山东省青岛市集团学校2025届英语七年级第二学期期中综合测试试题含答案

山东省青岛市集团学校2025届英语七年级第二学期期中综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Howmuchwateristhereinthisbottle?—Thereis________waterinit.It’salmostempty.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle2、—Everyyear,peoplecutdown________trees.—Ican’timagine________inaworldwithouttreessolet’stakeactiontoprotecttrees.A.millionof;living B.millionsof;toliveC.millionsof;living D.millionof;tolive3、Bemorecarefulthistime,________you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A.and B.or C.but4、—________doesyoursisterlooklike?—SheistallwithlonghairA.Who B.What C.Which D.How5、Therearemanyflowerson________sides(边)oftheriver(河).A.all B.both C.every6、John’snewhouselies________thecoastofthesea.A.in B.to C.on D.by7、Janeisgoingto________intheparkattheweekendbecauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.A.goforawalk B.collectlitter C.takephotos8、Inthecookingclass,studentscantry________somedeliciouscooking.A.make B.making C.tomaking D.made9、—ThethreeChineseastronautsgaveavaluablelecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestation.—Yes.WhenIwatchedthewater-oilexperiment,Iwasshocked.A.coolandcheerful B.successfulandfamous C.usefulandimportant10、—________aretheapples?—Tenyuanakilo.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howold二、补全对话（10分）11、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳，选项中有一项是多余的。A:Idon’thaveanyfunthesedays.B:___1___A:BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome.B:___2___A:Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.B:___3___A:Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.B:Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?A:___4___Idon’twanttofolllowtherules.B:Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.___5___A:Maybeyou’reright.A.IalsohavetodothedishesafterDinner.B.Doyouhavetodothehousework?C.Why?D.Whendoyoudoyourhomework?E.Youhavetofollowthem.F.Whatarethey?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。TheEarthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas___1___yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Pollutionproblems___2___moreandmoreseriousnow.Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundussuchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad___3___ourhealthinmanyways.Airpollutionfromindustryandcarsis___4___toourenvironment,whichcancausesoreeyesandbreathingproblems.Peoplethrowaway____5____rubbish.Rubbishiseverywhere.Itmakestheenvironment____6____.Noisepollutionisalsoaroundus,soit’sdifficultfor____7____tostudyorworkwell.Peoplemayevenlosetheirhearing____8____theyworkinanoisyplaceforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure(高血压)____9____.WehaveonlyoneEarth.Thepollutionproblemsare_____10_____seriousthatweshouldactnowtoprotecttheenvironment.Let’sstartoutsmallandmakeourhomemoreandmorebeautiful.1.A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundredof D.hundreds2.A.arebecoming B.willbecome C.became D.becomes3.A.to B.in C.for D.of4.A.harm B.harmless C.harms D.harmful5.A.alot B.lotof C.lotsof D.lots6.A.dirt B.dirty C.dirtily D.dirtiest7.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves8.A.before B.after C.if D.while9.A.also B.neither C.either D.aswell10.A.very B.quite C.much D.so四、完形填空（10分）13、

KevinisinGradeSeven.Heisa____1____boy.HeneverworkshardatschoolandoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Ofcourse,healways____2____lateandarriveslateforschool.Hedoesn’tliketodohis____3____.Heoftenborrowshisclassmates’homeworktocopy(抄袭).Oneday,Kevin____4____todohishomeworkagain.HecopieshisfriendJessica’sandhandsittoMr.Smith.Thenextday,Mr.Smithcomestotheclassroomandsays,“Wehaveavery____5____studentinourclassandIwantto____6____hisinterestingstorytoallofyou.”Hegoeson,“MynameisKevin.____7____ismyfavoriteseasonbecauseIcanwearmyskirtswhenthedaysarehot.Ihaveovertwentyskirtsindifferent____8____likeyellow,pinkandwhiteandIlovethemverymuch.Themost____9____oneistheonewithmanyflowersonit…”Allthestudentslaughloudly,____10____Kevin’sfaceturnsred.1.A.hard-working B.smart C.lazy D.busy2.A.staysup B.putsup C.getsup D.cutsup3.A.job B.work C.homework D.study4.A.remembers B.leaves C.stops D.forgets5.A.special B.lucky C.beautiful D.kind6.A.write B.read C.speak D.say7.A.Spring B.Summer C.Fall D.Winter8.A.builds B.sizes C.prices D.colors9.A.dirty B.ugly C.lovely D.tasty10.A.but B.because C.or D.if五、阅读理解（30分）14、78-year-oldLiZhenhaihasbeengreeningmountainsforover30years.Inall,hehascompletedtheafforestation（植树造林）ofmorethan2,000muoflandandhasplantedmorethan600,000trees.Overtheyears,hehasdonatedyoungtreesworthmorethan4millionyuan.HewasawardedthetitleofNationalModelofGreeningandAfforestationin2006,andreceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedalin2018.Liwasbornin1944inShandongprovince.In1973,hecametoDaurtovisitrelatives.Topasstime,hecollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnutsandearnedmorethan300yuanaweek.Thatwaswhatheusedtoearninhishometowninayear.Sohedecidedtostaytherealiveabetterlife.Inthefollowingyears,Liandhiswifelivedaquietandcomfortablelifebyfarming.Butasuddenrainstormin1980washedawaytheirland.Therefore,hedecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingandprotectthelocalenvironment.Seeinghewasstrong-willed,hiswifedecidedtogoupintothemountainswithhim.Lifeinthemountainswasveryhard.Therewasnoelectricityandmosquitoeswereeverywhere.Therewerenovegetablefields,sotheyhadtopickwildvegetablestofeedthemselves.Theyhadlittleforrest.Plantingtreesinspringisthehardest.Everymorning,theyhadtomovetheyoungtreesuptothemountain,andworkformorethan10hourseveryday.What’sworse,becauseofalackof（缺乏）technologyandplantingexperience,lessthan10%oftheyoungtreescouldsurviveinthefirstsevenyears.SoLibegantoreadvariousforestrymagazines.Theirhardworkattractedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentincludingtechnologyandmoney.Thankstothat,morethan95%ofthepinetreescouldgrowwell.Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.AndnowLiZhenhai’sbiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.Hebelievesthedesertwillfinallybecomeanoasisbydoingthis.1.WhatdifficultiesdidLiandhiswifeface?A.Theysometimesmetrainstorms.B.Therewerenovegetablesforthemtoeat.C.Theydidn’thaveenoughexperienceinplantingtrees.D.Theyweretoooldtocarrythetreestothemountain.2.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeLi?①strictabouthiswork②nevergiveuphisdream③willingtoshare④readytocreateA.①and② B.②and③ C.②and④ D.③and④3.Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheoldcouple’sstory?a.Theirlandwaswashedaway.b.Licollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnuts.c.Theysharedtheirexperiencewiththevillagers.d.Liandhiswifelivedahardlifeinthemountains.e.Theygottechnicalsupportfromthelocalgovernment.f.LireceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedal.A.b-a-d-e-c-f B.b-d-a-c-e-f C.f-b-d-a-e-c D.f-b-a-d-e-c4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATree-planter’slifeB.PlantingTreesisGoodforUsC.LiZhenhai,aRealTree-planterD.LiZhenhaiandHisWife15、InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大运河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.1.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.2.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.3.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.4.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice16、Mr.BrownisanAmerican.HeisnowinBeijingwithhisfamily.ThisishisfirstvisittoChina.TheyaregoingtostayinChinaforthreeweeks.Theywanttovisitsomecitiesandvillages.TheyhopetolearnsomeChinese,too.Mr.Brownisadoctor.HeisgoingtovisitsomehospitalsinBeijing.Mrs.Brownisaschoolteacher.Sheisgoingtovisitsomeschools.Theirdaughterisastudent.SheisgoingtomeetsomeChinesestudents.TheyaregoingtotakealotofphotosofChina.WhentheyarebacktoAmerica,theyaregoingtoshowthephotostotheirfriends.TheywanttheAmericanpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.1.Mr.BrowncomesfromChina.2.Mrs.Brownisadoctor.3.TheyaregoingtostayinChinaforthreeyears.4.ThisistheMr.Brown’sfirstvisittoChina.5.TheBrownswanttheAmericanpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.六、完成句子（10分）17、Marklikesto________（写）storiesforhischildren.18、Thesecretoflivingto100istoforgetyourageandr_______youngatheart.19、Thewatchis2000yuan.（对划线部分提问）__________________thewatch?20、我妈妈对我很严格。My

mother

is

very

_______

_______

me.21、Look!Thegirls________(shop)inthesupermarket.七、短文填空（10分）22、

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。There___1___twentyclubsinmyschoolthisterm.Manyofthestudentsinmyclass___2___theartclub.Welearnmanythingsandenjoy___3___intheclub.Marylikesplayingtheguitarverymuch,soshelearnstoplaytheguitar.Nowshecanplaythreepieces___4___music.Cindylikes___5___.ShelearnsChinesedanceeveryafternoonafterclass.Nowshecandance___6___.Victorlikesplayingchess,andheoftenplayschess___7___Mikeintheclub.HeoftenbeatsMikeatthechessclub.Michelle___8___painting.Shepaintsonepictureaweek.Someofthe___9___areverygood.Allofuscandowhatwelikeintheclub,___10___weallliketheclub.八、阅读表达（10分）23、

根据短文内容，回答下列问题Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisAndy.Sheisa14-year-oldgirl.ShelivesinBeijingwithherparents.Hermotherisanurseandherfatherisadoctor.Theygotoworkonfooteveryday.SheisastudentinNo.7MiddleSchool.Herfavoritesportisrunning.Sheisagoodstudent,andsheisneverlateforschool.Shegetsupat6:30inthemorningandleaveshomeat7:10.Herhomeisfarfromtheschool.It’sabout8kilometers.SosherunstothebusstopandtakestheNo.2bus.Ittakesherabout30minutestogettoschool.Thebusrideisneverboringbecauseshecantalktoherfriends.1.WheredoesAndylive?__________________________________________2.WhatsportdoesAndylikebest?__________________________________________3.HowfarisAndy’shomefromtheschool?__________________________________________4.WhichbusdoesAndytaketoschool?__________________________________________5.HowlongdoesittakeAndytogettoschoolbybus?__________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假如你是李薇，你想和上文的Molly交朋友，请你用英文给她写一封邮件介绍自己。内容包括：1.你上学的方式及花费的时间；2.你喜欢的科目及喜欢的理由；3.你的兴趣特长及加入的俱乐部；4.你喜欢的动物及喜欢的理由。要求：1.内容须包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.词数不少于70，邮件的格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMolly,IamLiWeifromChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiWei

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个瓶子里有多少水？——里面几乎没有水。几乎是空的。考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义。water是不可数名词，应用little或alittle修饰，排除选项A、B；根据“It’salmostempty.”可知，几乎没水了。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——每年，人们砍伐数百万棵树。——我无法想象生活在一个没有树木的世界里，所以让我们采取行动保护树木。考查大数表达法和非谓语动词。基数词后million用原形，million与of连用时用millionsof表示“数百万”，可排除AD选项；imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：这次要小心点，否则你会再犯同样的错误。考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是。根据“Bemorecarefulthistime,...you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.”可知，这次要更小心，否则你将会再一次犯同样的错误，or符合语境，用于警告或忠告。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你妹妹长什么样？——她是高个子，长头发。考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；What什么；Which哪一个；How怎样。根据“Sheistallwithlonghair”可知是询问外貌，用固定句型“Whatdo/doessb.looklike”表示“……长什么样”，故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：河的两边有许多花。考查代词辨析。all（三者及三者以上的）全部；both两者都；every每个。根据“sides(边)oftheriver(河)”及常识可知，河有两边，排除A选项；且此处的“sides”为复数形式，空处应填both。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰的新房子坐落在海边。考查介词。in在……里面；to朝；on在……上面；by通过。根据“John’snewhouselies...thecoastofthesea.”可知，此处表示约翰的新房子在海岸边；onthecoastof“在……的海岸边”。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：简打算周末去公园捡垃圾，因为她想把公园弄得又干净又漂亮。考查动词短语。goforawalk去散步；collectlitter收集垃圾；takephotos拍照。根据“becauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.”可知，想把公园弄得又干净又漂亮，应是要去收集垃圾，故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：在烹饪课上，学生可以尝试做一些美味的烹饪。考查非谓语动词。trydoingsth表示“尝试做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——三位中国航天员在中国天宫空间站上做了一次很有价值的讲座。——是的。当我观看水油实验时，我被震惊了。考查形容词辨析。coolandcheerful冷静开朗；successfulandfamous成功和著名的；usefulandimportant有用且重要的。valuable“有价值的”与usefulandimportant同义。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——苹果多少钱？——一公斤十元？考查特殊疑问词词组辨析。Howmuch多少钱；Howmany多少；Howlong多长；Howold几岁。根据答语“十元一斤”可知，提问的是价钱，所以用howmuch。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了家里需要遵守的一些规则。【1题详解】由答语“BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome”知，此句是问为什么。C项意为“为什么？”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】由答语“Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.”知，此句是问这些规则都有什么。F项意为“它们是什么？”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】由答语“Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.”知，此句是问必须要做家务吗。B项意为“你必须做家务吗？”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】由上句“Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?”知，此句是问还有什么家务要做。A项意为“晚饭后我还得洗碗。”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】由前句“Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.”知，此句是说遵守这些规则是有必要的。E项意为“你必须遵守它们。”符合语境，故选E。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.C9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了现如今的环境污染问题，呼吁人们保护环境。【1题详解】句意：今天的生活比几百年前更容易，但它也带来了一些新的问题。hundred百；hundredsof数以百计的；hundredof错误搭配；hundreds百的复数。根据“itwas...yearsago”可知，用hundredsof表概数，故选B。【2题详解】句意：污染问题现在变得越来越严重。arebecoming现在进行时；willbecome一般将来时；became动词过去式；becomes动词第三人称单数形式。根据“now”可知用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Pollutionproblems”，be动词用are，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他们在许多方面对我们的健康有害。to朝；in在……里面；for对于；of……的。bebadfor意为“对……有害”，故选C。【4题详解】句意：来自工业和汽车的空气污染对我们的环境是有害的，这可以引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。harm损害，动词原形或名词；harmless无害的，形容词；harms损害，动词第三人称单数形式；harmful有害的，形容词。is后接形容词作表语，beharmfulto意为“对……有害”，故选D。【5题详解】句意：人们扔掉许多垃圾。alot许多；lotof错误搭配；lotsof许多；lots许多。alotof=lotsof“许多”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C。【6题详解】句意：它使环境变得很脏。dirt灰尘，名词；dirty脏的，形容词；dirtily脏地，副词；dirtiest最脏的，形容词最高级。makesth.+adj.意为“使某物变得……”，此处无比较之意，所以用形容词原级，故选B。【7题详解】句意：噪音污染也在我们身边，所以我们很难好好学习或工作。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。for后用人称代词宾格us。故选B。【8题详解】句意：如果人们在一个嘈杂的地方工作很长一段时间，他们甚至可能失去他们的听力。before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；while当……时。“他们在一个嘈杂的地方工作很长一段时间”是“甚至可能失去他们的听力”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。【9题详解】句意：太多的噪音也会导致高血压。also也，置于句中；neither两者都不；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，置于句末。空格位于句末且句子是肯定句，用aswell，故选D。【10题详解】句意：污染问题是如此严重，我们现在应该采取行动来保护环境。very非常；quite相当；much非常；so如此。so...that意为“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.D9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍懒惰的男孩凯文不喜欢做作业，有一天抄了朋友杰西卡的作业。史密斯先生读了凯文抄袭的作业，大家都笑了。【1题详解】句意：他是一个懒惰的男孩。hard-working努力的；smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的。根据“Heneverworkshardatschool”可知，学习不努力，是很懒惰的。故选C。【2题详解】句意：当然，他总是起得晚，上学也迟到。staysup熬夜；putsup举起；getsup起床；cutsup切碎。根据“oftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV”可知，总是熬夜，所以起得晚。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他不喜欢做家庭作业。job工作；work工作；homework作业；study书房。根据“Heoftenborrowshisclassmates’homeworktocopy(抄袭).”可知，他不喜欢做作业。故选C。【4题详解】句意：一天，凯文又忘了做作业。remembers记得；leaves离开；stops停止；forgets忘记。根据“Oneday,Kevin...todohishomeworkagain.HecopieshisfriendJessica’sandhandsittoMr.Smith.”可知，凯文忘了做作业，所以抄了杰西卡的作业。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我们班有一个非常特别的学生，我想给你们所有人读他有趣的故事。special特殊的；lucky幸运的；beautiful美丽的；kind善良的。联系后文内容可知，老师说凯文很特别，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我们班有一个非常特别的学生，我想给你们所有人读他有趣的故事。write写；read阅读；speak讲；say说。根据“Iwantto...hisinterestingstorytoallofyou.”可知，是读故事，故选B。【7题详解】句意：夏天是我最喜欢的季节，因为我可以在天热的时候穿裙子。Spring春天；Summer夏天；Fall秋天；Winter冬天。根据“whenthedaysarehot”可知，是夏天，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我有二十多条不同颜色裙子，比如黄色、粉色和白色，我非常喜欢它们。builds体形；sizes尺寸；prices价格；colors颜色。根据“likeyellow,pinkandwhite”可知，是各种颜色，故选D。【9题详解】句意：最可爱的是上面有很多花的那个……dirty脏的；ugly丑的；lovely可爱的；tasty美味的。根据“Themost...oneistheonewithmanyflowersonit…”可知，此处介绍裙子，故选C。【10题详解】句意：所有的学生都大声笑了，因为凯文的脸变红了。but但是；because因为；or否则；if如果。“Kevin’sfaceturnsred”是“Allthestudentslaughloudly”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了78岁的李振海致力于青山绿水。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“What’sworse,becauseofalackoftechnologyandplantingexperience,lessthan10%oftheyoungtreescouldsurviveinthefirstsevenyears.”可知，没有种树经验；故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.”可知，他们还把自己的植树经验写进了一本指南，与村民分享，鼓励其他人植树造林，推知他乐于分享；再者根据“Seeinghewasstrong-willed,hiswifedecidedtogoupintothemountainswithhim.”可知，他从不放弃自己的梦想；故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Topasstime,hecollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnutsandearnedmorethan300yuanaweek.”；“Butasuddenrainstormin1980washedawaytheirland.”；“Lifeinthemountainswasveryhard.”；“Theirhardworkattractedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentincludingtechnologyandmoney.”；“Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.”和“HewasawardedthetitleofNationalModelofGreeningandAfforestationin2006,andreceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedalin2018.”可知，正确的顺序是b-a-d-e-c-f；故选A。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了植树人——李振海致力于青山绿水；故选C。15、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯的情况，介绍了它的地理位置，所面临的问题以及旅行建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多个岛屿组成的，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了几十个大门来阻挡海水，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，因为威尼斯变化得越来越快，所以建议人们尽早去威尼斯旅行，故选B。16、1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了布朗先生一家在中国的旅行计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.BrownisanAmerican”可知，布朗先生来自美国。故答案为F。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mrs.Brownisaschoolteacher”可知，布朗太太是一位老师，而不是医生。故答案为F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyaregoingtostayinChinaforthreeweeks”可知，他们打算在中国呆三周，而不是三年。故答案为F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisishisfirstvisittoChina”可知，这是布朗先生第一次来中国。故答案为T。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheywanttheAmericanpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina”可知，布朗一家想让美国人民更多地了解中国。故答案为T。六、完成句子（10分）17、write【解析】【详解】句意：马克喜欢给他的孩子们写故事。根据汉语提示“写”可知，其对应的英文表达是write，liketodosth.“喜欢做某事”。故填write。18、(r)emain【解析】【详解】句意：活到100岁的秘诀是忘记年龄，保持年轻的心。根据“...youngatheart.”可知是在心里……年轻，结合首字母，应用remain表示“保持”，to后接动词原形。故填(r)emain。19、①.How②.much③.is【解析】【详解】句意：这块手表2000元。根据划线部分“100yuan”可知，此处是对价格提问，应用howmuch引导特殊疑问句，意为“多少钱、什么价格”。原句为一般现在时，be动词时态不变，且句首首字母大写。故填How；much；is。20、①.strict②.with【解析】【详解】对某人要求严格“bestrictwithsb”，是固定短语，故填strict；with。21、areshopping【解析】【详解】句意：看！女孩们正在超市购物。shop“购物”，动词。根据“Look”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是第三人称复数，故用be动词are。故填areshopping。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.are2.join3.ourselves4.of5.dancing6.well7.with8.likes9.pictures10.so【解析】【导语】本文介绍作者班级同学参加俱乐部的情况。【1题详解】句意：这学期我们学校有20个俱乐部。全文时态是一般现在时，Therebe句型主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。【2题详解】句意：我们班很多学生加入了美术俱乐部。此空为谓语动词，根据“theartclub”可知此处指加入俱乐部，用动词join表示。故填join。【3题详解】句意：我们在俱乐部学习很多东西，玩得很高兴。动词短语enjoyoneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是We，反身代词用ourselves。故