英语ⅷ外研版unit4languagepoints资料

英语ⅷ外研版unit4languagepoints资料第1页2Reading第2页3Part1Para1---3第3页41.Whatmakesapersoninstantlyrecognizablethroughaphonecall?2.Whichsentencecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Communicationplaysanimportantrolewhileperhapscorrectnessdoesn’tmatter.Readpara1-3,thenanswerquestions.第4页51.Whatmakesapersoninstantlyrecognizablethroughaphonecall?Itisthequalityofsomeone’svoiceandtheirchoiceofwordsthatmakeaperson

instantlyrecognizable.第5页62.Whichsentencecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Communicationplaysanimportantrolewhileperhapscorrectnessdoesn’tmatter.Perhapscorrectnessdoesn’tmatter---aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother---it’scommunicationthatcounts.=thatmatters/thatisimportant第6页7Part2Para4---5第7页81.WheredidthefirstAustralianEnglishspeakerscomefrom?2.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandothervarietiesofEnglish?Isiteasytounderstand?ReadPara4-5,thenanswerquestions.第8页91.WheredidthefirstAustralianEnglishspeakerscomefrom?TheycamefromalloverBritain,especiallyfromNorthernIrelandandLondonarea.第9页102.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandothervarietiesofEnglish?Isiteasytounderstand?Thedifferencesinsoundsandintonationpatternsmakeitdifficulttounderstand.第10页11Part3Para6---7第11页121.WhatarethegrammaticalfeaturesofJamaicanEnglish?2.WhathasinfluencedSinglish?Readpara6-7,thenanswer:第12页131.WhatarethegrammaticalfeaturesofJamaicanEnglish?Onefeatureisthatthereisoftennoapostropheornolinkverborarticle.Anotherfeatureisthedifferentrhythm.第13页142.WhathasinfluencedSinglish?SinglishhasbeeninfluencedbyMalayandtheChinesedialectHokkien.第14页15Part1LanguagePoints第15页161.Thequalityofsomeone’svoiceandtheirchoiceofwordsmake

aperson

instantlyrecognisable,eventhoughyoucan’tseehimorher.一个人音质及措辞都能让这个人马上被识别出来，即使看不见是谁。instantly

1)adv.马上，马上2)conj.(assoonas/immediately/directly..)一···就···一到那里我就给你打电话IwillcallyouinstantlyIarrivethere.第16页17YoucouldsaythatthereareasmanyvarietiesofEnglish,oranyotherlanguageforthatmatter,astherearespeakersofit.2.所以能够说,英语,或者任何其它语言,有多少使用者,就有多少变体.第17页182).对这一点，就此而言，对此

Hewasneedingmoneyatthetime;weallwereforthatmatter.forthatmatter1).用以指出所说两件事物中，后说与先说性质一样

Hedoesn’tlikemaths,oranysubjectsforthatmatter.第18页19Youcouldsaythatthereareas

manyvarietiesofEnglish,oranyotherlanguageforthatmatter,astherearespeakersofit.2.所以能够说,英语,或者任何其它语言,有多少使用者,就有多少变体.as+many/much+n+as+其它第19页201)Hehastwice

asmanybooksasIhave.2)Mostofthestonesweighasmuchas15tons.3)Ilikecatsasmuchasdogs.第20页213.It’salsoquiteeasytotellBritishandAmericanEnglishapart.tell…apart区分开,识别,区分(常与can/beableto连用)ThetwosistersaresoalikethatIcanhardlytellthemapart.

tell…from…区分…和…要将英国英语和美国英语分辨开来也很轻易.第21页224.Perhapscorrectnessdoesn’tmatter-aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother-it’scommunicationthatcounts.

mattern.

事情；问题；情况（是可数名词）物质（不可数）

v.(惯用于否定句和疑问句)关系重大，

要紧

可能正确是否不要紧-只要说话人相互明白就行-主要是交流本身。第22页23惯用搭配：asamatteroffactItisamatterof…What’sthematterwith…TomakethematterworseItdoesn’tmatterif…实际上这是一个……问题……怎么了；出了什么毛病更糟是假如……没关系第23页24练一练：Thethingthat____isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds第24页25Part2LanguagePoints第25页261.Orrather,Hello!DoyouspeakAustralian?orrather

更确切地说ratherthan

而不是otherthan

除了1)ManyforeignerscametoChinaforfriendship__________money.2)Allpartsofthehouse_________thewindowswereingoodcondition.3)Hecamebacklatelastnight,________earlythismorning.ratherthanotherthanorrather第26页272.....这也是澳大利亚英语带有爱尔兰以及伦敦口音痕迹原因.…..,

whichiswhytheAustralianaccenttodayhastracesofbothIrishandcockneyspeechpatterns.losetraceof失去线索tracebackto

追溯到第27页28trace1)Theytracedthecriminaltoahouseinthecity.2)Theysearchthebuildingbutdidn’tfindanytraceofthecriminal.3)Agehasleftitstracesonherface.

v.追踪n.行踪n.痕迹第28页293.TheEnglishspeakersfoundapeople

whohadbeenlivinginAustraliafor…..,

and

anextraordinaryvarietyofwildlife,uniquetothecontinent.这些讲英语人发觉了当地一个民族-土著人，他们已经在澳大利亚生活了50，000多年了，还发觉了那个大陆独有异常丰富野生生物种类。第29页304.ButthemaindifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandothervarietiesofEnglishlieintheindividualsoundsandintonationpatterns.不过澳大利亚英语和其它种类英语主要区分在于个别语音和语气。liein

1Thehouseliesinalittlevalleybehindthetrees.2Yourproblemliesinlackingefficientmethods.3Hardworkleadstosuccessandfailureoften

liesinlaziness.位于在于第30页31练一练：Herhardworkledtohersuccesswhilemyfailure____mylaziness.A.wasuptoB.resultedinC.causedD.liedin第31页32Part3LanguagePoints第32页33ButinothercountrieswhereEnglishisspokenasafirstlanguagethisisnot

thecase.

但在其它把英语作为官方语言国家，情况不是这么。

thecase实情，情况

Isitthecasethatthecompany’ssaleshavedropped?Ifthatisthecase,youwillhavetoworkharder.第33页34TodaythereisadebateinSingaporeabout

whichvarietyofEnglishisthebest:Singlish,oravarietyclosertoBritishEnglish,whichistheaimoftheSpeakGoodEnglishMovementcreatedin1999.现在在新加坡有一场关于哪种英语最好辩论：是新加坡式英语还是一个更靠近于英国英语种类，这也是1999年开展“讲好英语运动”目标。第34页35Fillintheblanks第35页36PartOne第36页37Whenwereceiveaphonecall,thequalityofsomeone’svoiceandtheirvoiceofwordsmakeaperson______________,____________youcan’tseehimorher.________________,everybody’suseoflanguageisdifferent.Thereareasmany_________ofEnglishoranyother_________________,astherearespeakersofit.Englishisspokenasan______languagein__________60countries,anditcan______verydifferentfromplacetoplace.Itiseasyforusto_____BritishandAmericanEnglish________.instantlyrecognisableeventhoughInthissensevarietiesforthatmatterofficialmorethansoundtellapart第37页38Whenwereceiveaphonecall,thequalityofsomeone’svoiceandtheirvoiceofwordsmakeaperson______________,____________youcan’tseehimorher.________________,everybody’suseoflanguageisdifferent.Thereareasmany_________ofEnglishoranyother_________________,astherearespeakersofit.Englishisspokenasan______languagein__________60countries,anditcan______verydifferentfromplacetoplace.Itiseasyforusto_____BritishandAmericanEnglish________.instantlyrecognisableeventhoughInthissensevarietiesforthatmatterofficialmorethansoundtellapart第38页39Thereisnotreallya_________formthateveryonecan____________andEnglishisso_______spokenthatithasbecomeimpossibletosaywhichEnglishiscorrect._________________speakerscanunderstandeachother,correctnessdoesn’t_______.It’scommunicationthat________.standardagreeonwidelyAslongasmattercounts第39页40PartTwo第40页41AustralianEnglishhas_______ofbothIrishandcockneyspeechpatterns,becausethefirstspeakerswereprisoners_____theretowork.TheycamefromalloverBritain.ManyoftheAboriginalwords_____________thelanguage.Butthemaindifferences________individualsoundsandintonationpatterns.tracessentpassedintoliein第41页42PartThree第42页43InJamaica,thisisnotthe_____.ThevarietyofEnglishhassomeofthegrammaticalfeaturesofthe_______languages.InSingapore,Englishisspokenbyabout_____ofthepopulation.Sentencesoften____________thewordlah.Singlishhasbeeninfluenced____________byMalayandtheChinesedialectHokkien.Todaythereisa______inSingaporeaboutwhichvarietyofEnglishisthebest.Africancasehalfendwithinparticulardebate第43页44Exercise第44页45Choosethebestanswer:1.AlmosteveryoneinSingaporeisbilingual,_____somepeoplespeakthreeorfourlanguages.A.whenB.sinceC.soD.while2.---Willyougotohisbirthdayparty?---Iwon’t_____Iaminvited.I’mnotsatisfiedwithhim.A.asifB.eventhoughC.ifD.after第45页463._____Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.(03北京)A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.While4.Herhardworkledtohersuccesswhilemyfailure____mylaziness.A.wasuptoB.resultedinC.causedD.liedin第46页475.Americanseat_____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.(02上海)A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmany