江苏省泰兴市洋思中学2025届七年级英语第二学期期中质量检测试题含答案

江苏省泰兴市洋思中学2025届七年级英语第二学期期中质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Howdoesyourgrandpagotothepark?—Hesometimes________thereonfoot.A.isgoing B.goes C.go2、—CanIhelpyou?—I’mlookingfor________wallet.A.a B.an C.the3、—Sorry,Mr.Wang.I’m________.—Comein,please.Pleasebeontimetomorrow,Kate.A.late B.easy C.short4、Themuseumisveryfamous.________visitorscometovisititeveryyear.A.Twohundreds B.TwohundredsofC.Hundredof D.Hundredsof5、—Hehas________goodfriends.—Andheoftengoestomuseumwiththem.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle6、Allthehumanbeingsshouldstop________theworld.A.polluting B.polluted C.pollution D.pollute7、—WhatisthecapitalofJapan?Doyouknow,Oscar?—________.Iwentthereoncewithmyparentsin2017.A.Paris B.Moscow C.Tokyo8、Thelittlegirlisonly5yearsold,________shecanreadbyherself.A.but B.because C.so9、Never________,andyouwillbebetterinyourEnglish.A.tidyup B.giveup C.dryup D.growup10、Samantha________asnowyNewYear.A.worksfor B.thinksfor C.waitsfor二、短文填空（10分）11、

Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youcanseethetrafficsigns.___1___Theyarethekeytosafedrivingtopeople.Weshouldknowaboutthetrafficsignsandobeythetrafficrulesallthetime.___2___Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules.Whenyouseethesign“”onthestreetorroad,youcan’tpark.Youmustkeepdriving.___3___Ifyouwanttostopyourcar,youhavetolookforaplacetostopyourcar.Insomecities,therearetoomanycarsandbuses.___4___Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar?___5___“P”isthefirstletteroftheword“Park”,andittellsyoutoparkyourcarthere.A.Ifyoudothis,youareright.B.Thetrafficsignsareveryimportanttopeople.C.Thetrafficsignsarepartofthetrafficrules.D.Thetrafficsign“P”canhelpyou.E.Youcan’tjustparkyourcarontheroad.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。LiDongisafarmer.Hehasaverybigfarm.Onthefarm,hegrowsoranges,grapesandbananas.Manypeoplewant____1____(visit)hisfarm.Heisavery____2____(success)youngman.In2019,hewentbacktohishometownafterhefinishedhisuniversity（大学）.“WhatworkcanIdo?”hesaidto____3____(he).Thenhehad____4____idea.“Iaminterestedinfarming,___5___Icangrowfruits!”HebegantowatchmanyprogrammesontheInternetabout____6____(grow)fruits.Thenhewenttoworkonabigfarmfortwo____7____(year).Helearnedalotthere.In2021,he____8____(start)hisownfruitfarm.____9____thattime,LiDong’sfarmwassmall.Butnow,hisfarmismuchbigger.Hisfruits____10____(be)verygood.Hesendsthemtomanybigcities,suchasShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhou.Healsogrowsvegetablesandraises(饲养)chickensonhisfarm.四、完形填空（10分）13、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Afteraquarrel(争吵)withhermother,thelittlegirlleavesherhome.Shewalksforsuchalongtimethatshefeelsreally___1___.Thensheseesadumpling(饺子)house,butshehasnomoney.Thebossofthedumplinghouse,anoldwoman,___2___thegirl,“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?”“Yes,butIdon’thaveany___3___.”answersthegirl.“Don’tworry,”saystheoldwoman.Shethenbringsthegirlabowlofdumplings.Thegirleatsforamomentandstarts___4___.“AreyouOK?”asksthewoman.“I’mjustmoved(感动的)!Youcookformeforfree!Doyouknowthatmymothertellsmeto___5___thehome?Andshemakesmanyrulesforme.Sheis___6___withme.”saysthegirl.“Howcanyouthinklikethat?I___7___cookedonebowlofdumplingsforyou,butyourmothercooksforyoueveryday.Whydon'tyou___8___her?”Thegirlissurprisedandgoesbackhome___9___.Hermotheris_____10_____herforsupperinthelivingroom.Thegirlcriesagain.1.A.thirsty B.hungry C.cold D.hot2.A.tells B.says C.speaks D.asks3.A.dishes B.friends C.money D.ideas4.A.laughing B.crying C.sleeping D.singing5.A.getoutof B.getinto C.getto D.getoff6.A.nice B.beautiful C.strict D.funny7.A.often B.sometimes C.just D.never8.A.meet B.thank C.worry D.help9.A.slowly B.easily C.healthily D.quickly10.A.lookingfor B.waitingfor C.askingfor D.payingfor五、阅读理解（30分）14、Doingsportsisgoodforourhealth,andnowmoreandmorepeoplestarttodosportsintheirfreetime.FourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirfavouritesportsonWeChat.IdosomerunningandplaybasketballinthePEclassatschool,butIthinkthey’reboring.Ispendmostofmyfreetimeswimmingbecauseithelpsmekeepfit.Ithinknothingismoreinterestingthanswimming.—SusanMyfavouritesportiskarate(空手道).Ilearnitinaclub.Maybemanyofyoudon’tknowit.It’saJapanesefightingsport.IusemyfeetandhandstohitandkicksandbagswhenIpractiseit.IalsolikefootballverymuchandIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.—SteveIreallyloveridingabike.MyfatherteachesmetorideiteveryFriday,SaturdayandSunday.Ialsolikecricket(板球)alotandIoftenplayitinautumn.Ithinkthetwosportsarebothinterestingandcankeepmefit.—DennyIlikerowingverymuch,somyparentsalwaystakemerowingonSunday.WhenIrow,Iknowtheimportanceofteamwork.Lastmonth,wegotfirstplaceinaboatrace.—Linda1.WhydoesSusanspendmuchtimeswimming?A.Itiseasytolearn. B.Shethinksitiscool.C.Herfatheraskshertodothat. D.Itmakesherstrongandhealthy.2.Whatcan’twegetfromSteve’swords?A.Whatkarateis. B.Wherehelearnskarate.C.Whyhelikeskarate. D.Howtopractisekarate.3.HowoftendoesDennyrideabike?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.4.WhatdoesLindalearnfromrowing?A.Rowingcanmakeherrelax. B.Teamworkisveryimportant.C.Sportsandstudyarebothimportant. D.Hardworkmadethemgetfirstplace.5.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Lindalikesallkindsofraces. B.Susandoesn’tlikeherPEteacher.C.Denny’sfavouriteseasonisspring. D.Steve’sfriendsmaylikeplayingfootball.15、Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromtoday.Manychangestakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulation（人口）isgrowingfast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivemuchlonger.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andeachfamilyhasatleastone.Socomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschool.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursandtheywillhavemorefreetimetodothethingsthattheylike,suchasdoingsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemucheasierandcheaper.Peoplewillgotoothercountriesfortheirholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood.Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday.Instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Itmakespeoplehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.Peoplewholivenow________thanthepeoplewholiveinthefuture.A.liveshorter B.livelonger C.gettaller D.getshorter2.Whatkindoffoodmakespeoplehealthieraccordingtoparagraph（段）4?________A.Fruitandmeat. B.Meatandvegetables.C.Fruitandvegetables. D.Cakeandvegetables.3.Whatkindofjobwillrobotsdoforpeopleinthefuture?________A.Theboringwork. B.Thedifficultwork.C.Theinterestingwork. D.Theeasywork.4.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Thepopulationwillbebiggerinthefuture.B.Peoplewilllikeeatingmeatinthefuture.C.Peoplewillhavemoretimetostaywiththeirfamiliesinthefuture.D.Somepeoplewilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.RobotsintheFuture. B.ChangesofComputers.C.LifeinthePast. D.LifeintheFuture.16、2023isayearoftheRabbit.DoyouknowwhythecatisnotintheChinesezodiac(生肖)?ThereisafamousChinesefolk(神话)storyaboutthis.TheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)asksallanimalstotakepartinarace.Thefirst12animalstofinishtheracewillbecomepartsofthezodiac.Atthattime,thecatandtherataregoodfriends.Whentheyhearabouttherace,thecatsaystotherat,“Weshouldgetupearlyfortherace,butIusuallywakeuplate.”Theratsayshewillmakehisfriendgetupearlyandtheycangotogether.However,onthemorningoftherace,theratissohappythathedoesn’twakethecatup.Hegoestothegatheringareahimselffortheraceandwinsthefirstplaceintherace.Anoxcomesnext,andthenatigerandarabbit.Thecatwakesuplateandhefindsthattheraceisalreadyover.Thecatdoesn’tliketheratatallafterthat.Ofcourse,itisonlyastory.1.Theyearbefore2023istheyearof_______.A.Rat B.Cat C.Tiger D.Rabbit2._______,soheworriedabouttherace.A.Thecatdoesn’tknowthewayB.Thecatcan’tgetupearlyC.Thecatcan’trunveryfastD.Thecatdoesn’tliketheraceatall3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theratalsogoestotheracelate.B.Thecatgetstothegatheringareaontime.C.Theratasksthecattowakeupearlyonthatday.D.Thecatandtheratbothwanttotakepartintherace.4.Aftertherace,thecatmayfeel_______whenheknowstheratwasthewinner.A.angry B.cheerful C.sad D.indifferent5.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextinthe_________.A.sciencemagazine B.cartoonbookC.sportsbook D.storybook六、完成句子（10分）17、这个女孩处于危险中，所以我们想去帮助她。Thegirlis_________great_________sowewanttohelpher18、Closeyoureye.I________youarefloatingslowlyinspace.Doyoufeelrelaxedornervous?19、Kate________(通常)getsupathalfpastfive.20、Jane’sfather__________________hertoschooleverymorning.[draɪv]21、多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。Eatingmorefruitandvegetables________________________________health.七、补全对话（10分）22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Whatdoyouthinkofshopping?May:I’m35yearsold.Ilikeshopping,butshoppingwithyoungchildrenisnotaneasything.Ihavetolookafter（照顾）themwhileIamshopping.Ilikeshoppingwithmyfriendsbecauseit’sfun.Ialsolikeshoppingonline,becauseIcanshopatanytime.Anditiseasytocomparethepricesofthesameproductandsavemoney.Lisa:I’m15.Ilikeshoppingverymuch,butInevergoshoppingatweekends.Therearetoomanypeopleinshops.Idon’tlikeshoppingwithotherpeople.ItusuallytakesmealotoftimetochoosethingsbecauseIneverbuythefirstthingsIsee.Ialwayslookaroundtheshopstofindclotheswiththebestprices.Ialwaysbuythingsatverylowprices.Idon’tlikebuyingfoodinsmallshopsandstreetmarkets.Ithinkfoodinthesupermarketisfreshandcheap.SoIusuallyshopthere.InthiswayIcansavemoneyandgetnicefood.1.WhatdoesMayhavetodowhensheshopswithchildren?_______________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMaylikeshoppingwith?_______________________________________________________________3.HowoldisLisa?_______________________________________________________________4.WhydoesitusuallytakeLisaalotoftimetochoosethings?_______________________________________________________________5.WheredoesLisausuallybuyfood?_______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

凡事预则立，不预则废。广西三月三假期即将来临，亲爱的同学，你做好计划了吗？请你以“MyplanforSanyuesanFestival”为题，根据表格信息，用英语写一篇英文假期计划。内容要点：第一天完成作业第二天品尝传统美食；……第三天参观博物馆；……注意：1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人信息；4.词数60左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：finish（完成），taste（品尝），learnabouttheculture（了解文化）MyplanforSanyuesanFestivalGuangxiSanyuesanFestivaliscoming.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你爷爷怎么去公园？——他有时候步行去那里。考查动词时态。根据“sometimes”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词填三单式goes。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以帮助你吗？——我在找一个钱包。考查冠词用法。根据“I’mlookingfor...wallet.”可知，此处表示泛指一个钱包，且wallet是辅音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词a。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，王先生。我迟到了。——请进。明天请准时，凯特。考查形容词辨析。late迟到的；easy容易的；short短的。根据“Pleasebeontimetomorrow”可知，提醒对方准时，所以是迟到了。故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个博物馆很有名。每年都有数百名游客前来参观。考查hundred的用法。hundred的用法是：表示确切数字时，一般用“数词+hundred+可数名词的复数”结构。表示大概数字时，一般用“hundredsof+可数名词的复数”，意为“成百上千的”。空格前没有基数词，故此处表示大概数字。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——他有一些好朋友。——他经常和他们一起去博物馆。考查代词辨析。few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰可数名词复数形式friends，排除C和D选项。根据“Andheoftengoestomuseumwiththem”可知，此处表示肯定含义，有一些好朋友，故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的人类应该停止污染世界。考查非谓语动词。pollution污染，名词；pollute污染，动词。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停止做另一件事”；根据“Allthehumanbeingsshouldstop...theworld.”可知，此处指停止污染世界，应用stopdoing。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——日本的首都是哪里？你知道吗，奥斯卡？——东京。我和我父母在2017年去过一次。考查名词辨析和常识。Paris巴黎，法国的首都；Moscow莫斯科，俄罗斯的首都；Tokyo东京，日本的首都。根据“WhatisthecapitalofJapan?”可知问的是日本的首都，故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：这个小女孩只有5岁，但她能自己读书。考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Thelittlegirlisonly5yearsold…shecanreadbyherself”可知前后句是转折关系，故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：永远不要放弃，你的英语会更好。考查动词短语。tidyup收拾干净；giveup放弃；dryup干涸；growup长大。根据“andyouwillbebetterinyourEnglish”可知，是指永远不要放弃，故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：萨曼莎等待着一个下雪的新年。考查动词短语。worksfor为……工作；thinksfor认为，预料；waitsfor等待。根据“Samantha...asnowyNewYear.”并结合常识可知，此处表达萨曼莎这个城市等待着下雪的新年。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些交通标志。【1题详解】根据“Theyarethekeytosafedrivingtopeople.”可知交通标志对人很重要，选项B“交通标志对人们来说非常重要”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Weshouldknowaboutthetrafficsignsandobeythetrafficrulesallthetime”以及“Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules.”可知此处是交通标志和交通规则的关系，选项C“交通标志是交通规则的一部分”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“...youcan’tpark.Youmustkeepdriving”可知看到不能停车的标志时，不能停车，要继续开车，这样做是对的，选项A“如果你这样做，你是对的”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Insomecities,therearetoomanycarsandbuses”以及“Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar”可知路上有很多汽车和公交车，所以不能把车停在路上，选项E“你不能把车停在路上”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar”可知此处介绍如何找一个地方停车，选项D“交通标志‘P’可以帮助你”符合语境。故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.tovisit2.successful3.himself4.an5.so6.growing7.years8.started9.At10.are【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了李东的农场创业故事。【1题详解】句意：许多人想要参观他的农场。根据空前“want”，后接动词不定式，表示“想要参观”。故填tovisit。【2题详解】句意：他是一个非常成功的年轻人。根据空后“youngman”可知，此空是形容人的，应该填形容词successful，意思为“成功的”。故填successful。【3题详解】句意：他自言自语说到。根据空前“hesaidto”他向谁说，可知他向他自己说到，即自言自语，使用he的反身代词。故填himself。【4题详解】句意：然后他有了一个主意。根据后面是“idea”，元音因素开头，所以是填不定冠词“an”。故填an。【5题详解】句意：我对农业很感兴趣，所以我就可以种水果了！分析前后文语境和关系，应是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果。故填so。【6题详解】句意：他开始看许多关于种植水果的电视节目。前面是“about”，介词后面动词要用doing形式。故填growing。【7题详解】句意：然后他去一个大农场工作了两年。前面是“two”,复数，所以year要加s变复数。故填years。【8题详解】句意：2021年，他开办了自己的果园。本句“In2021”为过去时间，动词用过去式。故填started。【9题详解】句意：那时，李东的农场还很小。根据空后“time”可知表示在那时，具体时刻使用介词at，首字母要大写。故填At。【10题详解】句意：他的食物很好吃。前面是名词“fruit”的复数形式，且是一般现在时态，所以系动词用“are”。故填are。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了小女孩和妈妈吵架，离开了家。在她很饿时，饺子店老板给她下一碗免费的饺子，在和老妇人说了自己的情况后，小女孩明白了妈妈对自己的爱。【1题详解】句意：她走了这么长时间，以至于她感到很饿。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；cold寒冷的；hot热的。根据“Thensheseesadumpling(饺子)house,butshehasnomoney.”可知她饿了，故选B。【2题详解】句意：饺子店的老板是一位老妇人，她问女孩：“你想吃饺子吗？”tells告诉；says说；speaks说，后常加语言；asks问。根据“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings”可知这句话是老妇人问小女孩，故选D。【3题详解】句意：是的，但是我没有钱。dishes碟子；friends朋友；money钱；ideas想法。根据上文“butshehasnomoney.”可知女孩没有钱，故选C。【4题详解】句意：小女孩吃了一会儿就哭了起来。laughing笑；crying哭泣；sleeping睡觉；singing唱歌。根据下文“I’mjustmoved（感动的）!”可知女孩感动得哭了，故选B。【5题详解】句意：你知道我妈妈让我离开家吗？getoutof从……出来；getinto进入；getto到达；getoff下车。根据上文“Afteraquarrel(争吵)withhermother,thelittlegirlleavesherhome”可知女孩和妈妈吵架了，离开了家，故选A。【6题详解】句意：她对我很严格。nice好；beautiful美丽的；strict严格的；funny搞笑的。根据“Andshemakesmanyrulesforme”可知家里有很多规矩，所以妈妈对小女孩很严格，故选C。【7题详解】句意：我仅仅给你做了一碗饺子，但你妈妈每天都给你做饭。often经常；sometimes有时；just仅仅；never从不。根据“cookedonebowlofdumplingsforyou,butyourmothercooksforyoueveryday”可知餐馆的老板只是给这个女孩做了一碗饺子。故选C。【8题详解】句意：你为什么不感谢她？meet遇见；thank感谢；worry担心；help帮助。根据“butyourmothercooksforyoueveryday.Whydon’tyou...her”可知你妈妈每天为你做饭，为什么不感谢她呢。故选B。【9题详解】句意：女孩很惊讶，很快就回家了slowly慢地；easily容易地；healthily健康地；quickly快速地。根据“goesbackhome”可知是快速回家。故选D。【10题详解】句意：她妈妈正在客厅等她吃晚饭。lookingfor寻找；waitingfor等待；askingfor要求；payingfor为……付款。根据“Hermotheris...herforsupperinthelivingroom.”可知妈妈正在等小女孩吃晚饭，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是四个学生在微信上谈论他们最喜欢的运动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ispendmostofmyfreetimeswimmingbecauseithelpsmekeepfit.”可知因为游泳可以帮助她保持健康，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfavouritesportiskarate(空手道).Ilearnitinaclub.Maybemanyofyoudon’tknowit.It’saJapanesefightingsport.IusemyfeetandhandstohitandkicksandbagswhenIpractiseit.IalsolikefootballverymuchandIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.”（我最喜欢的运动是空手道。我在俱乐部里学的。也许你们很多人都不知道。这是日本的一项搏击运动。当我练习时，我用我的脚和手来打和踢沙袋。我也很喜欢足球，我经常和我的朋友们一起踢足球。）可知从Steve的话语中我们可以知道什么是空手道、他在哪里学习空手道的以及如何练习空手道，没有提到为什么他喜欢空手道，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ireallyloveridingabike.MyfatherteachesmetorideiteveryFriday,SaturdayandSunday”可知Denny一周骑三次自行车，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIrow,Iknowtheimportanceofteamwork.”可知Linda从划船中学习到团队工作的重要性，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“IalsolikefootballverymuchandIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.”可推断Steve的朋友可能喜欢踢足球，故选D。15、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了未来生活将会与现在有很大的不同。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivemuchlonger.”可知，现在的人比生活在未来的人寿命短。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Itmakespeoplehealthier.”可知，水果和蔬菜会使人更健康。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.”可知，机器人将来会为人们做困难的工作。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday.Instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.”可知，选项B“人们将来会喜欢吃肉”表述错误。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromtoday.Manychangestakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要向我们描述了未来生活。故选D。16、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文简要介绍了猫讨厌老鼠的中国民间故事，是因为在参加十二生肖排位赛时，老鼠忘记叫醒猫一起去比赛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“2023isayearoftheRabbit.”可知2023年是兔年，按照十二生肖顺序，前一年则是虎年，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weshouldgetupearlyfortherace,butIusuallywakeuplate.”可知，他不能早起，所以担心比赛。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theratsayshewillmakehisfriendgetupearlyandtheycangotogether.”可判断猫和老鼠都想参加比赛，D选项表述正确。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecatwakesuplateandhefindsthattheraceisalreadyover.Thecatdoesn’tliketheratatallafterthat.”可知在赛跑之后，当猫知道老鼠是胜利者时，它可能会感到生气。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。结合本文主旨大意，根据“ThereisafamousChinesefolkstoryaboutthis.”以及“Ofcourse,itisonlyastory.”可知本文是一篇寓言故事，最有可能在故事书上看到这篇文章。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.in②.danger【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，“处于危险中”英文表达为“indanger”。故填in；danger。18、(I)magine【解析】【详解】句意：闭上眼睛。想象一