2025届湖南省岳阳市城区二十四校英语八下期中考试模拟试题含答案

2025届湖南省岳阳市城区二十四校英语八下期中考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Themathproblemisdifficult,butIworkitout_______.A.bytheway B.intheend C.inaword2、—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.—No,itcan’tbeher.She________toBeijing.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.went3、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while4、Ourschooldancingteacher________somenewkindsofdanceeveryyear.A.makesup B.looksup C.growsup5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——天气多好啊！出去野餐怎么样？——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Iamsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过；Thatsoundsgreat.听起来不错；Whatapity!真遗憾；Congratulations!祝贺。根据“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此处表示建议，答语B“听起来不错”符合语境。故选B。6、Takingpictures________veryinteresting.A.is B.are C.tobe D.be7、Thescarf(围巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof8、—Thanksforhelpingmeworkoutthemathsproblems.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Allright B.WithpleasureC.Nevermind D.Mypleasure9、________mygreatsurprise,suchalittleboycandrawsomanybeautifulpictures.A.For B.In C.At D.To10、—Doyouandyourparentsoftendoexerciseatweekends?—________ofusdoes.MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.A.Neither B.None C.All二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Inmanybigcities,thereareusuallymorethanoneundergroundline.Thefastestway____1____inacityisbysubway.Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformationtoknow____2____youtravelbysubway.First,youshould____3____therightline.Ifyoudon’t,youwillhaveto____4____andtakeanotherone.Second,youneedsomecoins____5____yourticket,because____6____themachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins.Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.Oryoucangototheticketoffice____7____some.____8____youhaveaprepaidcard,youcanjustgoahead.Afteryouhaveboughtthe____9____,youshouldwaitforyoursubwayoutsidetheyellowline.You____10____walktooclosetotheyellowline.It’sdangerous.1.A.totravel B.traveling C.traveled D.travels2.A.after B.before C.when D.until3.A.plan B.draw C.choose D.choice4.A.getin B.getdown C.getoff D.geton5.A.of B.to C.in D.for6.A.mostof B.someof C.oneof D.bothof7.A.tobuy B.toget C.toborrow D.tochange8.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Why9.A.coin B.train C.everything D.ticket10.A.need B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.must三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、GrainBuds(小满),the________(eight)solartermofayear,meansthattheseedsarebecomingfull.13、smell,nice________________________________14、我的表姐去深圳出差已有两个多月了。Mycousinhas________________Shenzhen________________forovertwomonths.15、if,stop_________________________________________________________16、Everyone________thewinnerashecrossedthefinishingline.(cheer)四、阅读理解（40分）17、配对阅读：请把五个人的问题与恰当的建议配对起来。___1___Mymotherisadoctor.Sheistoobusywithherworktospendtheweekendswithme.Itseemsthatshedoesn’tcaremeatall.Ifeellonely.___2___Iamtooshytospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.TheyalwayslaughloudlywhenIamansweringteachers’questions.Iamsosad.___3___Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriendsatall.Myparentswantmetostudyallthetimeathome.Ifeelunhappy.___4___IthinkIworkharderthanothers,butIgetbadgrades.AmItoosilly?___5___Aseniorhighschoolstudentasksmetogivehim100yuaneveryweekwithouttellingothers.Iamfrightened,soIdon’twanttogotoschoolnow.A.Nobodyisbornsilly.Maybeyouhaven’tgotrightwaysofstudyyet.Asktheteachersorclassmatesforhelpifyouhavequestions.B.Yourclassmatesmaynotlaughatyou.Ifyoudon’tliketheirlaughter,youshouldtalktothemaboutyourfeelings.Theymightunderstandyou.Youhadbetterbemoreeasygoingandbetheirfriends,soyouwon’tfeelsadifyourfriendslaugh.C.Ithinkyoushouldcallthepolice.Theymayasksomequestionsandwriteareportaboutthecaraccident.D.Letyourparentsknowyourfriendsarenice.Youlearnalotfromthemwhenyouhavefunwiththem.Youstudywiththemoutside,too.E.Tellyourmotheryouneedhercompany(陪伴)sometimes.Alsoyoushoulddosomehouseworkwithyourmothersothatshecanfinishherworkquickly.Trytounderstandyourmother,too.F.Youcantrytotalkwithyourparentsandletthemknowyoursadnesswhentheyfight.G.Don’tbeafraid.Youshouldtellyourparentsorteachersatonce.Don’tgooutalone.18、Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectsourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.Nowletmeintroducehurricanes(飓风).Swish!Swoosh!Theweatherisverywild.Itisahurricane.Ithasverystrongwindsandlotsofrain.Hurricanesform(形成)overthesea.Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstorms(雷雨)withheavyrainandstrongwinds.”Ifwindsreach120kilometersperhour(about74milesperhour),itbecomesahurricane,”saysexperts.Hurricanesarewidestorms.Theycanspread(蔓延)fromonetowntoanother800kmaway.Thestrongwindsinahurricaneblowroundandround.Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Thewindsarenotstrongthere.Theheavyrainduringahurricanecancausefloods.Socanthestrongwind.Itmakesbigwavesinthesea.Thewavescrash(猛撞)ontothelandandcausefloods.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“affects”?A.丰富 B.影响 C.提升2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutahurricane?A.Ithasverystrongwinds. B.Itformsoverthesea. C.Itcancausethunderstoms.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforhurricanestoform?①Theairformsclouds.②Lotsofheatcausesthunderstorms.③Thewindsreach120kilometersperhour.④Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.A.④①②③ B.④③②① C.①②③④4.Thewindsfromtheeyeofthehurricaneare________.A.wild B.weak C.strong5.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A.asciencemagazine B.Anewsmagazine C.Astorybook19、Thirteen-year-oldAndrewwillneverforgetthatSunday.HewaswatchingTVwithhismumwhenhedecidedtomakeacupoftea.Secondsafterhesteppedintothekitchentherewasaloudnoise.“AssoonasIturnedonthecookeritjustblewup.Itwasterrible.Ihadsomuchpain.”Andrewremembers.Hissistertriedtopullhimawayfromthefirewhilehismumcalledthehospital.DoctorstoldhismumthatAndrewwouldneverwalkagain.Hislegshadbeenbadlyburntandcut.“AllIcouldmoveweremyarmsandhead,”hesaid.Foraboywholovedplayingoutsideitwasverydifficult.Hewouldneedmuchresttogetbackhisstrength.Thepainandbaddreamshewashavingdidn’tmakethingsanyeasier.Afteracoupleofweeks,hewasallowedtogohomebuthehadtospendthenextsixweeksinbed.Withthehelpofhisdoctor,Andrewstarteddoingsomesimpleexercisesforhislegs.Thisbraveyoungboyreturnedtoschoolafteronlytwomonths.Lookingbackontheaccident,Andrewsaysithashelpedhimtodecidewhathewantstodowithhislife.“WhenI’molder,I’llgoaroundschoolsandtellstudentsaboutmyaccident.Iwanttohelpothers,”Hebelievesthatchildrencandoanythingiftheyputtheirmindstoit.Heoftentellshisfriends.“Youcandoanything,becauseIdid.”1.WhatwasAndrewdoingatthetimeoftheaccident?A.Callingthehospital. B.Drinkingtea.C.Makingtea. D.Watchingtelevision.2.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthetext?a.Hereturnedtoschoolaftertwomonths.b.Hestarteddoingsimpleexercises.c.Hismothercalledthehospital.d.Therewasaloudnoise.e.Hehadtospendsixweeksinhisbeds.f.Hewasbadlyhurt.A.d,f,e,c,a,b B.f,c,d,e,a,b C.d,f,c,e,b,a D.f,c,e,d,b,a3.WhichofthefollowingdidAndrewpossiblyenjoybeforehisaccident?A.Cookingdinner. B.Drawingcartoons.C.Playingfootball. D.Readingstories.20、阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。Now,peoplearegettingricherandricher.Let’sthink.___1___Inthefuture,wewon’thavetochangemanyclotheseveryday.Wewillwearakindofspecialclothes.Theycanbewarmwhenwefeelcoldandbecoolwhenwefeelhot.___2___Wecanchangethecolourwelikeanytime.Inthefuture,therearemoreandmorekindsoffoodwecanchoose.Theywillbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Theywillnotbeexpensive.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney.___3___Inthefuture,allofuswillliveinbeautifulhouses.___4___Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble.Inthefuture,wewon’thavetogotoworkbybusorbike.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane.Wecangoanywherewelikebyplane.Howgreatitwillbe!___5___Ihopeitwillcometrue.A.Isn’titwonderful?B.Itcanmoveanywhere.C.Whatwillthelifebelikeinthefuture?D.Theywillhavemanybeautifulcolours,too.E.Lifeinthefuturewillbemuchmorewonderfulthannow.五、补全对话（10分）21、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。（JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim＝JSally＝S）J:Sally,____1____S:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.J:____2____S:I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J:____3____S:Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.J:____4____Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop?S:No.Infact,hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J:Itwasdangerous.____5____S:Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J:Oh,that’sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B.Youshouldn’tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whathappenedtohim?E.HowisEricnow?F.That’sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo?六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2023becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops（慈善商店）toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydershopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublic（公众）were.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithlife-changingillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromlateApriltoearlyAugust.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhydidAnnworkasavolunteer?_____________________________________________________________________________2.WhooncegothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________________3.DidAnnenjoyvolunteeringintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。下周五你们将在学校操场举行一场学生剪纸作品义卖活动，为残疾儿童筹集善款。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点给外教Jason写一封信，邀请他参与此次活动。1.活动安排和目的；2.剪纸艺术介绍3.个人收获。作文要求：1.要点齐全，表达准确，语言得体，书面整洁；2.词数80词以上，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：paper-cuttingworks剪纸作品charitysale义卖decorate装饰DearJason,I’mwritingtoinviteyouto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题很难，但我最终解决了。考查介词短语。bytheway顺便提一下；intheend最终；inaword总之。根据“but”可知虽然题目很难，但是最后还是解决了，故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。——不，不可能是她。她去了北京。考查现在完成时。hasgoneto去了某地未回；hasbeento去过某地；wentto去。根据“itcan’tbeher”可知人不在，动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，由“No,itcan’tbeher.”可知去北京怀特小姐还没回来，用“have/has+goneto”表达去了某地未回，故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——当我做作业时，我哥哥正在看报纸。——你们都做得很好。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while当……时。根据“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后两句动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的舞蹈老师每年都会编一些新的舞蹈。考查动词短语辨析。makesup组成，编造；looksup查阅；growsup成长。根据“Ourschooldancingteacher”和“somenewkindsofdance”可知应是舞蹈老师编新舞蹈，故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——天气多好啊！出去野餐怎么样？——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Iamsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过；Thatsoundsgreat.听起来不错；Whatapity!真遗憾；Congratulations!祝贺。根据“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此处表示建议，答语B“听起来不错”符合语境。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：拍照是非常有趣的。考查主谓一致。根据“Takingpictures”可知，是动名词作主语，是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is；故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：这条围巾是丝绸做的，摸起来柔软舒适。考查动词短语辨析。bemadefrom由……制成，发生了化学变化，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadein在……制作；bemadeupof由……构成。根据“Thescarf

(围巾)

is…silk

”可知，围巾是丝绸制成的，能看出原材料，故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我解数学题。——别客气。这就是朋友的作用。考查情景交际。Allright好吧；Withpleasure我很愿意；Nevermind不要紧；Mypleasure别客气。根据“That’swhatfriendsarefor.”可知应说别客气。故选D。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这样一个小男孩能画这么多漂亮的画。考查介词辨析。For为了；In在里面；At在；To到。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你和你的父母经常在周末锻炼吗？——我们谁也不锻炼。我父母忙于工作，而我忙于学习。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None三者以上都不；All三者都。根据“MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.”可知，我的父母和我三个人都不锻炼。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D6.A7.D8.B9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述在城市里如何乘地铁旅行。【1题详解】句意：在城市里最快的旅游方式是乘地铁。totravel不定式；traveling现在分词；traveled过去分词；travels动词第三人称单数形式。theway的后置定语应用不定式todo修饰，故选A。【2题详解】句意：在你乘地铁旅行之前，这里有一些你需要知道的信息。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformationtoknow...youtravelbysubway.”及下文内容可知是在乘地铁旅行之前要知道的信息。故选B。【3题详解】句意：首先，你要选择正确的路线。plan计划；draw画画；choose选择，动词；choice选择，名词。根据“First,youshould...therightline.”可知应是选择一条正确的线路，should后接动词原形。故选C。【4题详解】句意：如果你没有选择正确，那么你将不得不下车乘坐另一条线路。getin到达；godown下降；getoff下车；geton上车。根据“Ifyoudon't,youwillhaveto...andtakeanotherone.”可知路线选错就要下车乘坐另一条线路，故选C。【5题详解】句意：第二，你需要一些硬币买车票。of介词，……的；to不定式符号；in在……里面；for对于。根据空格前后“somecoins...yourticket”可知用介词for，用作。故选D。【6题详解】句意：因为大部分售票机器只接受硬币。mostof大部分；someof一些；oneof……之一；bothof两者都。根据上文“Second,youneedsomecoins...”可知需要准备硬币是因为大部分机器只接受硬币，故选A。【7题详解】句意：或者你可以去售票办公室换一些硬币。tobuy买；toget拿；toborrow借；tochange换。根据上文“Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.”可知此处是指在售票办公室换一些硬币，故选D。【8题详解】句意：如果你提前充了卡，你可以直接去乘车。Unless除非；If如果；Because因为；Why为什么。根据后文“youcanjustgoahead.”可知前文是表示条件，如果有卡。故选B。【9题详解】句意：买好车票之后，你应该在黄线以外等待地铁。coin硬币；train火车；everything一切；ticket票。上文都在讲买票事宜，可知此处指买好票后乘车，故选D。【10题详解】句意：你不能站的离黄线太近。need需要；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据后文“It’sdangerous.”可知太危险，禁止离黄线太近。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、eighth【解析】【详解】句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气，意味着种子正在变得饱满。eight八，基数词。这里修饰单数名词solarterm“节气”，定冠词the后用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。13、Theflowersmellsnice.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“smell,nice”可知，本句应表达为“这花闻起来很香。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Theflower；谓语动词smells；表语nice。故填Theflowersmellsnice.14、①.been②.in③.on④.business【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照和“forovertwomonths”可知，第一、二处所缺的谓语动词应用延续性动词hasbeenin，have/hasbeenin表示“在某地待一段时间”，第三、四处所缺的意思为“出差”，可用短语onbusiness表示。故填been；in；on；business。15、Ifthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop【解析】【详解】根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“如果红绿灯是红色的，我们就必须停车”。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是thetrafficlight，be动词用is，表语是red；主句主语是we，必须：must，其后加动词原形stop。故填Ifthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop.16、cheered【解析】【详解】句意：当获胜者冲过终点线时，每个人都为他欢呼。由crossed可知时态是一般过去时，故此处应用过去式cheered。故填cheered。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.E2.B3.D4.A5.G【解析】【导语】本文列出了五个人的问题，并给出了一些建议。【1题详解】根据“Mymotherisadoctor.Sheistoobusywithherworktospendtheweekendswithme.”可知妈妈很忙没时间陪自己，选项E“告诉你妈妈你需要她的陪伴。你也应该和你的妈妈做一些家务，这样她就可以很快完成她的工作。也试着去理解你的妈妈。”是相应建议。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Iamtooshytospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.TheyalwayslaughloudlywhenIamansweringteachers’questions.”可知很害羞，不敢在同学面前讲话，回答问题时同学们总笑自己，选项B“你的同学可能不是嘲笑你。如果你不喜欢他们的笑声，你应该和他们谈谈你的感受。他们可能会理解你。你最好更随和，成为他们的朋友，这样如果你的朋友笑，你就不会感到悲伤。”是相应建议。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriendsatall.”可知父母不允许自己和朋友们去闲逛，选项D“让你的父母知道你的朋友很好。当你和他们玩得开心时，你会从他们身上学到很多东西。你也和他们一起在外面学习。”是相应建议。故选D。【4题详解】根据“IthinkIworkharderthanothers,butIgetbadgrades.AmItoosilly?”可知很努力却得不到好成绩，认为自己很笨，选项A“没有人生来就傻。也许你还没有找到正确的学习方法。如果你有问题，请向老师或同学寻求帮助。”是相应建议。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Aseniorhighschoolstudentasksmetogivehim100yuaneveryweekwithouttellingothers.Iamfrightened,soIdon’twanttogotoschoolnow.”可知有高中生让自己每周给他一百元，感到很害怕，选项G“不要害怕。你应该马上告诉你的父母或老师。不要一个人出去。”是相应建议。故选G。18、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了飓风是怎样形成的和飓风的影响。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectsourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.”（世界上有各种各样的天气。它一直……我们的生活。了解天气对我们来说非常重要。）及常识可知，带下划线的单词“affect”的中文意思应是“影响”。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hurricanesform(形成)overthesea.Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstorms(雷雨)withheavyrainandstrongwinds.”Ifwindsreach120kilometersperhour(about74milesperhour),itbecomesahurricane”（大量热量来自这些云。这可能导致暴雨和强风的雷暴。）可知，雷暴是在飓风形成前产生的，选项C“它会引起雷暴”表述不正确。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstormswithheavyrainandstrongwinds.”（温暖、潮湿的空气从海面上升起。空气形成云。大量热量来自这些云。这可能导致暴雨和强风的雷暴。）可知，以下是飓风形成的正确顺序是④温暖、潮湿的空气从海上升起；①空气形成云；②云带来了很多雨；③大量的热量会导致雷暴。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Thewindsarenotstrongthere.”（飓风的中心被称为风眼。那里的风并不强。）可知，来自风眼的风是弱的。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.Nowletmeintroducehurricanes(飓风).”（世界上有各种各样的天气。它一直影响着我们的生活。了解天气对我们来说非常重要。现在让我介绍一下飓风。）可知，这篇文章可能来自“科学杂志”。故选A。19、1.C2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了十三岁的安德鲁在厨房沏茶时，他的腿被燃烧的火炉烧成重伤，他不得不躺在床上。勇敢的男孩在医生的帮助下，经过两个月的治疗，即返校上学，他也从中悟出生活真谛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“HewaswatchingTVwithhismumwhenhedecidedtomakeacupoftea.”和“AssoonasIturnedonthecookeritjustblewup.”可知，当时Andrew正在泡茶，就发生了爆炸。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“therewasaloudnoise”，“Ihadsomuchpain.”，“hismumcalledthehospital”；第二段“hehadtospendthenextsixweeksinbed.”；第三段“Andrewstarteddoingsomesimpleexercisesforhislegs.Thisbraveyoungboyreturnedtoschoolafteronlytwomonths.”可知，正确顺序为d-f-c-e-b-a。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Foraboywholovedplayingoutsideitwasverydifficult.”可知，Andrew喜欢在外面玩，由此可推断他喜欢踢足球。故选C。20、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文是对未来生活的畅想。【1题详解】根据“Let’sthink”可知，这里是思考的问题。选项C“未来的生活会是什么样子？”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Wecanchangethecolourwelikeanytime.”可知，说的是这种特殊的衣服可以调节颜色。选项D“它们也会有许多美丽的颜色。”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Theywillbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Theywillnotbeexpensive.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney”可知，未来有各种各样的食物，而且很便宜。选项A“这不是很美妙吗？”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble.”可知，住的房子还可以移动。选项B“它可以移动到任何地方。”符合语境，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Ihopeitwillcometrue.”可知，这里是总结性话语。选项E“未来的生活会比现在精彩得多。”符合语境，故选E。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇Jim和Sally之间的对话。对话中，Jim邀请Sally去看电影，但是Sally的弟弟Eric在去学校的路上发生了事故，Sally要照顾他，所以拒绝了对方的邀请。对话最后，Jim询问了事故发生的经过以及Eric目前的状况。【1题详解】根据“Sorry,I’mnotavailable.”可知，此处应该表示邀请对方做某事。A选项“你想和我一起去看电影吗”符合情境。故选A。【2题详解】根据答语“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”可知，此处应该询问对方打算做什么。G选项“Whatareyougoingtodo”符合情境。故选G。【3题详解】根据上文“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”和答语“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此处应该询问Eric发生了什么事。D选项“Whathappenedtohim”符合情境。故选D。【4题详解】根据上文“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此处应该表示对这件事的看法。F选项“That’sterrible”符合情境。故选F。【5题详解】根据答语“Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.”可知，此处应该询问他现在怎么样。E选项“HowisEricnow”符合情境。故选E。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Becauseshewantedtodosomethingtohelpothers./Tohelpothers.2.H