2025年云南省盐津县英语八年级第二学期期中学业质量监测试题含答案

2025年云南省盐津县英语八年级第二学期期中学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Thisismymother’s________letter.Nobodyelsehastherighttocheckit.A.daily B.private C.lovely2、What________sonice?Let’sgotothekitchenandhavealook.A.tastes B.smells C.looks3、OnFebruary26,theexperts(专家)checkedthehealth________ofthefemalegiantpandaYaYaintheMemphisZoo.A.condition B.competition C.communication D.confidence4、Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it’simportantforus________basketballmoreoften.A.practiseplaying B.topractiseplaying C.topractisetoplay D.practiseplaying5、—Goodafternoon.________—Ihaveastomachache.A.Whatareyouupto? B.HowcanIhelpyou? C.Whereareyougoing?6、—________haveyoulearnedEnglishsofar?—SinceIwasnineyearsold.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar7、LiMing________quietbutnowheisveryoutgoing.A.usedto B.isusedto C.usedtobe8、Despitewearingaraincoat,myhairhasalready________becauseoftheheavyrainoutside.A.gotwet B.gotdry C.getsick D.getup9、Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofover5,000years.Itstandsintheeastof________.A.Africa B.America C.Asia D.Europe10、Schoolsshould________studentstodevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(劳动教育).A.encourage B.warn C.promise二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、你想知道这次跑步比赛谁是获胜者，可以这样问：_________________________________________?12、Unlessyoukeepmoving,you’llneverr______(到达)thetopofthemountain.13、Thoseworkersseembusyp________(打印)manyphotos.14、那时没有人知道为什么所有的出版社都拒绝出版如此好的一本书。Nobodyknewwhyallthepublishinghouses________________________________agoodbookatthattime.15、A:WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?B:_________________________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hey,Linda.Doyoulookforwardtotheplaythisevening?B:Play?____1____A:TheMousetrap,remember?Wetalkedaboutitlastweek.B:Oh,yes.____2____A:Yes.Itis.Youwereexcitedaboutwatchingit.B:Oh,Alex.____3____I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.A:What?I’vealready（已经）boughtthetickets.____4____B:Iamsosorry.Butthespeechisreallyimportanttome.Ididn’trealize（意识到）theplayisthisevening.A:Well,yourspeechismoreimportant.B:I’msorry.____5____Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.A.Goodluck!B.Whatplay?C.I’mafraidIcan’tseeitwithyou.D.Istheplaythisevening?E.Andtheycostmemuchmoney.F.Butletmepayyouformyticket.四、阅读理解（40分）17、OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo’clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn’tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,”hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(狒狒)。Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓伤）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks(游泳裤),sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!1.WheredidTimgetlost?A.Inazoo. B.Intheswimmingpool. C.Inabuilding. D.Inthemountains.2.HowlongwasTimlost?A.About22hours. B.About22days. C.About12hours. D.About12days.3.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen___________.A.hecriedoverandoveragain B.heshoutedforhelpC.hestayedandwaited D.hetriedtocalmdown4.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds?A.Hesawsomebaboons. B.Hescratchedababoon.C.Herantowardsthesounds. D.Hewashedthebloodoff．5.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim’ssurvival?A.Hemetafarmer. B.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.C.Theloveforhismomencouragedhim D.Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.18、Teenagers’ProblemsProblemsAdviceIalwaysgetbadmarksinmath.I’mveryworriedaboutit.A.Maybeyoucouldtrydroppingafewhints(提示)hereandtherefirst.Somethinglike,“Sorry,I’mtoopoor.”Ifitdoesn’twork,youcantalktohimsothathewillremembertogivebackthemoney.I’mveryshy.I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.B.It’salwaysupsettingtogetagradethat’slowerthanwhatyouhopedfor,butit’simportantnottoletitgetyoudown.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandworkhardertodobetterinthefuture.Seekadvicefromclassmates.Theymaygivesomegoodsuggestions.Mybestfriend,Jack,borrowedmoneyfrommewithoutreturningit.C.Practicemakesperfect.Whydon’tyoupracticespeakinginaparkeveryday?Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouspeak.Whenyouareusedtofacingsomanypeople,youwillfeellessnervous.D.Don’tbeshy.Rememberyoushouldjustbeyourself.Wemustbeconfidentenoughtofacepressure.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughconfidence,youwillfeeltoostressedouttodancewell.Forquestions1—3,matchtheperson’sproblemwiththerightadvice(A—D).___1___.Peter’sproblem___2___.Amy’sproblem___3___.Tom’sproblemA.AdviceAB.AdviceBC.AdviceCD.AdviceD19、Whenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款处)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms.“Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,”saidthewoman.“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay“thankyou”tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets(毯子)andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.1.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.OnChristmasDay. B.BeforeChristmasDay. C.OnNewYear’sDay.2.Whentheygottothesupermarket,Markwentin________.A.withthewriter B.byhimself C.withthewoman3.WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen. B.Hebrokehisbasket. C.Helosthismoney.4.Whydidthewriterwanttosay“thankyou”tothewoman?A.BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.B.Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.C.BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Abigsupermarket. B.Akindwoman. C.Awonderfulgift.20、IlookedatPapandhelookedatme.Neitherofusspokeforseveralminutes.Thenhesaid,“Finn,I’veheardthatyou’rerich.That’swhyIcometoseeyou.Ineedyourmoney.Giveittome!”“Ihaven’tgotit.Judge(法官)Thatchersgotit.”“ThenI’llgoandaskhimforittomorrowmorning,”hesaid.Thenextday,hewenttothejudge’shousebutthejudgedidn’tgivehimmymoney.Afterthat,Papwatchedmeallthetime.Onemorning,whenIwasonmywaytoschool,hecaughtme.Wewentaboutthreemilesandwentintothewoods.Wefoundanoldwoodenhouseandthisbecamemynewhome.PapkeptmewithhimallthetimesoIdidn’thaveachancetoescape.SometimeswhenPapwenttothetowntosellfishandrabbits,heleftmeinthehouseandlockedthedoor.Whenhecamehometwoorthreedayslater,healwaysbeatmewithhisstick.OncewhenIwaslockedinthehouse,Ifoundanoldsawinacorner.Papdidn’tknowitwasthere.Icleaneditandstartedtocutaholeinthehousewall.Ittookmemorethananhourtomakeasmallhole.ButbeforeIcouldclimbthroughit,Iheardthekeyinthedoor.Iquicklyputanoldblanket(毯子)overthehole,laydownonmybedandclosedmyeyes.Papdidn’tgoawayagainforthreeorfourweeks.Wehuntedandfishedasusual,buthebecamemoreandmoreviolent(暴力的)andbeatmemoreoften.WhileIwasfishingoneday,anemptycanoe(独木舟)movedpastme.Icouldn’tbelievemyluck!Ijumpedintoitandboateddowntherivertoalittleplacewherethebranchesofthetreeshunglowoverthewater.Ihidthecanoethereandwentbacktothehousetowaittoescape.1.PapcaughtFinnbecauseofthe________.A.judge B.money C.woodenhouse D.canoe2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesaw. B.Theblanket. C.Thebed. D.Theholeinthewall.3.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?①Finncutaholeinthehousewallwithasaw.②Finnwastakentotheoldwoodenhouse.③PapwenttomeetJudgeThatcher.④Finnfoundanemptycanoe.⑤Papsoldfishandrabbitsinthetown.A.②④①③⑤ B.①③⑤②④ C.③②⑤①④ D.③⑤①④②4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferFinnalreadyhada________.A.chance B.time C.condition D.suggestion5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Finn’sadventureexperienceinanoldwoodenhouse.B.TheveryterriblerelationshipbetweenPapandFinn.C.HowPappunishedFinninanoldwoodenhouse.D.AlowFinngotalongwithPap.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westarttolaugheven____1____westarttospeak.Laughterconnectsuswithothers.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople.It’sdifficulttopretend（假装）tolaugh.Laughteris____2____.Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.Whendopeoplelaugh?Only10to5percentoflaughterisaboutsomething____3____.Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twantto____4____withyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallya(n)____5____joke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsus____6____.Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?Noteveryonehasthesamesenseof____7____.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith____8____.Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew.Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh____9____.Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Our____10____forlaughterchangegradually（逐渐地）.1.A.when B.before C.after D.until2.A.honest B.difficult C.happy D.different3.A.crazy B.wonderful C.funny D.important4.A.laugh B.work C.play D.compete5.A.small B.big C.interesting D.famous6.A.work B.exercise C.sleep D.relax7.A.smell B.duty C.humour D.safety8.A.knowledge B.places C.time D.culture9.A.little B.alot C.loudly D.happily10.A.examples B.minds C.results D.reasons六、阅读表达（10分）22、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）现在越来越多的人加入志愿者的队伍，假设你是志愿者Peter，请结合自身经历，面向全校学生写一篇演讲稿，倡议大家积极参与志愿活动，为社会的进步贡献自己的力量。内容包括：1.中学生参与志愿活动的意义。2.列举至少两项适合中学生的志愿工作。3.分享一次参与志愿活动的经历（时间、事件、感受）。4.号召同学们积极参与志愿活动。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。BeingaVolunteerisGreat!Inrecentyears,it’sbecomingmoreandmorepopularthatyoungpeoplevolunteertohelppeopleinneedintheirsparetime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：这是我母亲的私人信件。其他人没有权利检查它。考查形容词辨析。daily每日的；private私人的；lovely可爱的。根据“Nobodyelsehastherighttocheckit.”可知，这是我母亲的私人信件。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：什么闻起来这么香？我们去厨房看看吧。考查系动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。由“Let’sgotothekitchen”可知，是厨房里的东西闻起来香。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：2月26日，专家在孟菲斯动物园检查雌性大熊猫丫丫的健康状况。考查名词词义辨析。condition状况；competition竞争；communication交流；confidence信心。根据空前的“theexperts(专家)checkedthehealth”可知，此处指检查雌性大熊猫丫丫的健康状况。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：学校运动会快到了，我们多练习打篮球很重要。考查非谓语动词。itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作主语，排除AD；practisedoingsth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——下午好，我能帮你什么吗？——我胃疼。考查情景交际。Whatareyouupto?你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou?我能帮你什么吗；Whereareyougoing?你要去哪里。根据“Ihaveastomachache.”可知，回答身体不适，因此是问能帮什么忙。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——到目前为止，你学英语多久了？——从我九岁开始。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。根据“SinceIwasnineyearsold.”可知，对时长提问，故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：李明过去很安静，但现在他很外向。考查动词短语。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；usedtobe过去是。根据“butnowheisveryoutgoing.”可知，but表示转折，说明他过去是很安静，quiet是形容词，所以用usedtobe。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管我穿着雨衣，但由于外面下着大雨，我的头发已经被淋湿了。考查动词短语及形容词辨析。gotwet淋湿；gotdry擦干；getsick生病；getup起床。结合“Despite尽管”表转折的意思和“theheavyrain”可推测，穿了雨衣也因大雨而没能幸免被淋湿。应用“getwet”，表示打湿的状态。又因“hasalready…”为现在完成时，故has后应用过去分词形式。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的伟大国家。它位于亚洲东部。考查常识及名词辨析。Africa非洲；America美洲；Asia亚洲；Europe欧洲。根据常识可知，中国位于亚洲东部。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schoolsshould...studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(劳动教育).”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Whoisthewinneroftherunningrace【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，可以问“谁是这次跑步比赛的获胜者”，Whois“谁是”，thewinnerof“……的获胜者”，therunningrace“这次跑步比赛”。故填Whoisthewinneroftherunningrace。12、(r)each【解析】【详解】句意：除非你继续前进，否则你永远也不会到达山顶。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，空处应填reach“到达”，助动词will后面加动词原形。故填(r)each。13、(p)rinting【解析】【详解】句意：那些工人似乎正忙于打印许多照片。“打印”为print；seembusydoingsth意为“似乎忙着做某事”，此处应填print的动名词printing，故填(p)rinting。14、①.refused②.to③.publish④.such【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“拒绝”，英文表达为refusetodo，根据atthattime可知，时态为一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused；“出版”英文表达为publish，“如此”英文表达为such，后面加a/an+形容词+名词。故填refused；to；publish；such。15、Iwillfixup/repairmy/thebike【解析】【详解】根据图片以及问句“WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?”可知，此处应回答“我将修自行车”，且用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”；fixup/repair“修理”；my/thebike“自行车”。故填Iwillfixup/repairmy/thebike。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.F【解析】【导语】本文是二人谈论今晚去看话剧，但是B要准备明天演讲，B向A致歉并表示会付票钱。【1题详解】根据“Play?”和“TheMousetrap,remember?”可知，询问是什么话剧，选项B“什么话剧？”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Yes.Itis.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，选项D“话剧是今晚吗？”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.”可知，要准备明天的演讲，所以不能一起去看话剧，选项C“恐怕我不能和你一起看。”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据“I’vealreadyboughtthetickets.”可知，此处提到买票，选项E“它们花了我很多钱。”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“I’msorry....Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.”可知，此处应对自己不能去道歉并提议解决办法，选项F“但让我付你票钱吧。”符合语境，故选F。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述蒂姆布朗在大山中迷路，他保持镇定、对问题的处理以及对妈妈的爱，最后遇见一个农民而得救。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains”可知，在山里迷路。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知丢失22小时，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown”可知他一开始害怕，但接下来镇定下来了，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem”可知他朝声音跑过去，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知，A提及；根据最后一段最后一句话“Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom”可知，C提及；根据第三段第五句话“Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk”可知，D提及。故选B。18、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是针对三个同学的问题匹配合适的建议。【1题详解】根据“Ialwaysgetbadmarksinmath.I’mveryworriedaboutit.”可知，彼得担心自己的数学成绩，因此选项B对应的建议“分数低于预期总是令人沮丧的，但重要的是不要因此而沮丧。试着从错误中吸取教训，努力工作，在未来做得更好。向同学寻求建议。他们可能会给一些好的建议。”与之匹配。故选B。【2题详解】根据“I’mveryshy.I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.”可知，艾米的问题是自己太害羞了，不敢在公共场合演讲。选项C对应的建议“熟能生巧。你为什么不每天在公园里练习口语呢？你练习得越多，说得就越好。当你习惯面对这么多人的时候，你就不会那么紧张了。”与之匹配。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Mybestfriend,Jack,borrowedmoneyfrommewithoutreturningit.”可知，汤姆的问题是朋友借了钱没有归还给他。选项A对应的建议“也许你可以试着先在这里或那里给出一些暗示。比如，‘对不起，我太穷了。’如果行不通，你可以和他谈谈，这样他就会记得把钱还回去。”与之匹配。故选A。19、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了马克在超市购物时，丢了钱包，一位女士帮助了他，并告诉他以后要帮助别人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.”可知，故事应该是在圣诞节前发生的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.”可知，Mark自己进去的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“...reachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.”可知，Mark把钱给丢了。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。从文章中的最后一段可知，Mark在接受了那位女士的帮助之后，努力地帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。从文章中的第三段可知，整篇文章都是围绕礼物来写的。故选C。20、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍芬恩被爸爸劫持到了一个荒岛的小木屋里，并伺机逃脱的冒险故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Finn,I’veheardthatyou’rerich.That’swhyIcometoseeyou.Ineedyourmoney.Giveittome!”可知，爸爸抓住芬恩是想要他的钱，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。分析“Icleaneditandstartedtocutaholeinthehousewall.Ittookmemorethananhourtomakeasmallhole.ButbeforeIcouldclimbthroughit,Iheardthekeyinthedoor.”可知，我把它清理干净，开始在房子的墙上凿一个洞。我花了一个多小时才挖了一个小洞。但我还没来得及爬进去，就听到了钥匙插门的声音。此处it指的是墙上的那个洞，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenextday,hewenttothejudge’shousebutthejudgedidn’tgivehimmymoney.”，“Wefoundanoldwoodenhouseandthisbecamemynewhome.”，“SometimeswhenPapwenttothetowntosellfishandrabbits”，“Icleaneditandstartedtocutaholeinthehousewall.”和“WhileIwasfishingoneday,anemptycanoe(独木舟)movedpastme.”可知，事件发生的顺序是③②⑤①④，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ihidthecanoethereandwentbacktothehousetowaittoescape.”可知，我把独木舟藏在那里，回到房子里等着逃跑。由此可知，芬恩已经有了逃跑的条件，故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍芬恩被爸爸劫持到了一个荒岛的小木屋里，并伺机逃脱的冒险故事。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论笑在人们生活中的作用，并解答人们何时会笑，为什么会笑。【1题详解】句意：我们甚至在开始说话前就开始会笑了。when当……时候；before在……前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.”可知我们大概在四个月时就开始笑。所以我们在开始说话前就开始会笑。故选B。【2题详解】句意：笑是真诚的。honest真诚的，诚实的；difficult困难的；happy快乐的；different不同的。根据“It’sdifficulttopretend（假装）tolaugh.”可知假笑是很难的。根据后文“Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.”可知当人们假笑的时候，大多数人知道是不真实的。由此可推断出，此处指笑是真诚的。故选A。【3题详解】句意：只有10%到5%的笑声是关于有趣的事情。crazy疯狂的；wonderful完美的；funny滑稽的；好笑的；important重要的。根据下句“Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.”可知大部分的笑都是友好的，可知此处指的是只有10%到5%的笑声是关于有趣的事情。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我不想和你竞争。laugh笑；work工作；play玩；compete竞争。根据“Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”可知我想和你友好相处，所以前面应该是我不想和你竞争。故选D。【5题详解】句意：这通常是一个小笑话，但我们经常笑。small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据后文“butwelaughalot”可知此处表转折，前面应该是个“小笑话”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我们的笑声帮助我们工作。work工作；exercise运动；sleep睡觉；relax放松。根据“Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.”可知我们感到紧张时常常笑，所以笑让我们放松，故选D。【7题详解】句意：不是每个人都有同样的幽默感。smell气味；duty责任；humour幽默；safety安全。根据后文“Som