河南省濮阳市县2025年英语八下期中考试模拟试题含答案

河南省濮阳市县2025年英语八下期中考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Doyouansweryourteachers’questionsactivelyinclass?Whyorwhynot?Oncedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple,stoodatthefrontoftheclassandsaid,“Please____1____thesmellintheair!”Onestudent____2____handandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”Theteacherpassedbyeachofthe____3____andsaid,“Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandsto____4____thattheycouldsmellit.Theteacher____5____tothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneraisedtheirhand,____6____therewasonelittlegirlwhodidn’traiseherhands.Theteachercametothegirlandasked,“Youcan’t____7____smelltheapple?”Thegirlansweredconfidently,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sarealapple.”Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaidtotheclass,“Sheis____8____!Thisisnotarealapple.”Alloftheotherstudents’____9____werewideopen.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjust____10____thefirststudent.Whatabravelittlegirl!Weshouldlearnfromhertoshareyourideasbravely.1.A.smell B.taste C.look D.sound2.A.setup B.putup C.cleanup D.fixup3.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.friends4.A.show B.speak C.understand D.offer5.A.wentthrough B.wentto C.wentoff D.wentback6.A.so B.and C.although D.but7.A.seriously B.probably C.really D.suddenly8.A.wrong B.right C.safe D.nervous9.A.mouths B.eyes C.ears D.throats10.A.developed B.explained C.listened D.followed二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。fewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome____1____.Iwastheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo____2____agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto____3____myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends____4____.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe____5____“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe____6____peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清单)aboutserving,____7____wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman____8____invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple____9____askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I____10____myidea.IalsolovetoworkasavolunteerbecauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.1.A.workers B.volunteers C.singers D.nurses2.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.cleanup3.A.take B.move C.invite D.teach4.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left5.A.training B.trip C.party D.meal6.A.disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind7.A.but B.so C.because D.or8.A.still B.hardly C.only D.even9.A.words B.visits C.letters D.emails10.A.keep B.get C.change D.open3、WhenPeytonwas____1____11-year-oldboy,arainstormhithishometown____2____adarknight.Whentherainstormcame,hewascleaninghisroom.Hissisterwassleeping.Hismotherwasbusy____3____inthekitchen.HisfatherwaswatchingTV.____4____,allthelightswentoff.Thenthe____5____rainbeatagainstthedoorsandwindows.Thewindblewstrongly,sohissisterwokeup.Shewas____6____scaredthatshebegantocry.Thefamilycouldn’tdo____7____.Peyton’sfathertookouttheflashlight,____8____thebatteries(电池)weredead.Sohismotherfoundsomecandlesanda____9____ofmatches.Thenextmorning,after____10____totheradio,theyrealizedthataheavyrainstormhappenedintheirhometown.4、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Tonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.Athome,hisfatherisverykindtohim.Heisgoodat____1____(discover)Tony’sadvantages.HeoftencaresaboutTony’sgrowth.____2____hismotherisstrictwithhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes（失误）.Tonydoesn’tagreewithher.Hestaysina____3____/’nɜː(r)vəs/mood.Hesometimeskeeps____4____/’saɪlənt/athome.Hisfatheraskshimtogiveuphisbadmoodandencourages（鼓励）himtodohisbest.HecheersTony____5____.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshouldbe____6____(relax)abouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmany____7____(difficulty)inlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfear____8____/’enɪweɪ/.Childrencandealwiththembythemselves.Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildren____9____doanything.Itisimportanttoletthemplay____10____(free).Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers.Inthisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.5、阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。PrepareforatestInyourschool,testsorquizzes(小测)maybeapartofyourregularclassroomwork.____1____Iftakingatestmakesyoufeelworried,thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyeasywaysforyoutoprepareandfeelbetterbeforeanexamorquiz.Hereishowtogetstarted.BeorganizedStudyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotes,handouts,andhomeworkaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.____2____Youcanuseaseparatefolder(文件夹)foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathomeatschool,orinyourbackpack.Makeaplan____3____Thismightmeanspending30minutesstudyingforafewafternoonstheweekbeforethetest.Ormaybeyouhavemoretimeontheweekendsandwanttoplanextrastudytimethen.Nomatterwhatyoudecide,blockoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.Focusontherightmaterial(材料)Ifyouhavelearnedalotofmaterial,askyourteacherwhatinformationwillbeonthetest.Ifyourteacherhandsoutastudyguide,usethatguidetohelpyoufindoutwhatinformationyouneedtopayattentiontomost.Next,decidehowyouwanttoreview.thematerial.Besidesreviewingyournotes,youcouldwritekeypointsonflashcardstotestyourself.____4____Ifthereissomethingyouarenotclearabout,highlight(标亮)thatpartandaskyourteacherforhelp.Usesmartstrategies(策略)Asthedayofthetestcomescloser,besuretogetenoughsleepthenightbeforeandeatahealthybreakfastonthetestday.Youdon’twanttobedistracted(分神)byfeelinghungryduringthetest!Whenyousitdowntotaketheexam,giveyourselfafewminutestoreviewthewholetest.Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion,butyoucanalsoworkonquestionsinalatersectionthatyoufindeasiertoanswer.Formultiple-choicequestions(单选题),crossoffanswersthatyouknowareincorrect(不正确的).____5____Thecorrectanswermaycometoyoulater.Finally,ifyoufinishthetestbeforethetimeends,insteadofturningyourtestinrightaway,gobackandreviewallyouranswerstocheckforanymistakes.Youcandowell!A.Thisway,theinformationwillbethereforyouwhenyouneedtoreviewitB.Writethequestionononesideofthecardandtheanswerontheother.C.Manyteachersuse,themtomakesurethatstudentshavelearnedcorrectly.D.Ifyoustillhavemorethanoneanswerleft,moveontothenextquestion.E.Onceyouhaveatestdate,askanadulttohelpyoulookatacalendarandmakeaplanforwhenyou’llstudy.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Kindergartens(幼儿园)mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow.Dancy,a5-year-oldboy,savedhisfather’slifewiththeskills(技巧)helearned.Theboy’sfatherbecameseriouslyillonthewayhomefromafathersonshopping.Hecouldn’tspeakandcouldhardlymove,buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp.The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:“F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.”.Butthatwasn’tenoughforhismothertofindthem.Thenheaddedthattheywerenearabridge.Finally,hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastorecalledFurniture22onNewJersey’sRoute22.Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.“Hejustthoughthisdadneededhelp,”Dancy’smothertoldthereporter.Shealsopointedoutthatherhusbandwasahero(英雄),too.“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick,”shesaid.Shine,theheadofthekindergarten,feltproud(自豪的)ofhisstudent.“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment,”hesaid.“Andthat’stherealvalue(价值)ofeducation.”1.Whenthefatherbecameseriouslyill,heandhissonwere________.A.onthehighway B.athome C.inashoppingcenter D.inahospital2.Dancycalled________forhelpwhenhisfathercouldn’tspeak.A.hismother B.911 C.Shine D.thereporter3.Theunderlinedword“seize”means“________”inChinese.A.成功 B.抓住 C.救援 D.失去4.WhatdoesShinedo?________A.Adriver. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher. D.Areporter.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Dancydrovehisfatherhome.B.Thereporterwasreallyahero.C.ShinesentDancy’sfathertohospital.D.Dancysavedhisfatherwithhisspellingskills.四、补全对话（10分）7、补全对话7选5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。A:Hello,Jack.What’swrongwithyou?B:___1___A:Forwhat?B:Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool.___2___Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball.IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit.B:___3___A:Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents.Youshouldtryagain.Youshouldn’targuewiththem.B:IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.___4___A:YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents.Maybehewillhelpyourparentsunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.___5___Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsoon.A.Itried,butIfailed.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Yourteacherissokindtous.D.Iarguedwithmyparentsyesterday.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyelderbrother.G.ButIhavenointerestinplayingthepiano.五、语法填空（10分）8、WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents’farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,____1____andtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents’farmtocelebratemybirthday.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick____2____.Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe____3____basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewe____4____,IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproudofmyhardwork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany____5____.Therewasabigpiewhichwasmadejust____6____me.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundthere____7____nothingbutgrassunderthetopstrawberries!Youcanguess____8____surprisedIwas.Mygrandfatherlookedatme____9____andsaid,“Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself.”Hedidn’tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme____10____goodlesson.1.A.see B.sees C.tosee2.A.they B.them C.their3.A.small B.smaller C.smallest4.A.return B.returned C.returning5.A.pies B.pies’ C.pie6.A.at B.for C.how7.A.was B.were C.are8.A.what B.whata C.how9.A.serious B.seriously C.seriousness10.A.a B.an C.the六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你要参加学校举行的有关“中学生应不应该做家务”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，阐述自己的观点。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，70词左右。文中不能出现真实校名、人名和地名。提示：Doyouoftendochores?

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述一名老师在课堂上提问，所有学生都跟着第一个回答的学生人云亦云，只有一个小女孩敢于质疑并相信自己的判断。【1题详解】句意：请闻一下空气中的味道。smell闻；taste尝；look看；sound听。根据“thesmellintheair”可知老师要求闻空气中的味道，故选A。【2题详解】句意：一个学生举手说我能闻到它。它是苹果的味道。setup建立起；putup举起；cleanup打扫；fixup修理。putuphand“举手”，课堂上发言需要举手回答，故选B。【3题详解】句意：老师经过每一位学生然后说：“再闻一下来看看是否苹果的味道仍然在空气中。”parents父母；teachers老师；students学生；friends朋友。此处是在课堂上提问学生，所以应该是走过每一个学生来让他们再闻一下，故选C。【4题详解】句意：一半的学生举起他们的手表示他们能够闻到它。show表明；speak讲话；understand理解；offer提供。根据“raisedtheirhands”可知是在举手示意。故选A。【5题详解】句意：老师回到教室前面，然后又问学生们是否能闻到苹果的味道。wentthrough穿过；wentto走到；wentoff发出响声；wentback走回。根据“...theteacherheldupanapple,stoodatthefrontoftheclassand...”可知，老师一开始是站在教室前面的，后来走到学生中间去让他们闻苹果的味道，所以此处是又走回了教室前方，故选D。【6题详解】句意：每个人都举起了他们的手，但有一个小女孩儿没有举手。so所以；and并且；although尽管；but但是。前半句每一个人都举手了，后半句这个小女孩儿没有举手，形成了转折关系，故选D。【7题详解】句意：老师走到这个女孩儿身边问：“你真的闻不到苹果的味道吗？”seriously严肃地；probably可能地；really真地；suddenly突然地。老师特意走到女孩身边来，让她近距离闻味道，是想看看她是否真的对自己的答案肯定，故选C。【8题详解】句意：老师朝着小女孩微笑并且对全班学生说：“她是正确！这不是一个真正的苹果。”wrong错误的；right正确的；safe安全的；nervous不安的。根据“Thisisnotarealapple.”可知，空气中根本没有苹果的味道，小女孩儿的答案是正确的，故选B。【9题详解】句意：其他所有学生的眼睛都瞪大了。mouths嘴巴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；throats喉咙。根据“Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”可知，所有学生都怀疑过这个苹果不是真的，此时揭晓答案这个苹果是假的。他们非常惊讶，所以瞪大了眼睛。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们只是跟随着第一位学生。developed发展；explained解释；listened听；followed跟随。根据“...theydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”可知，他们没有自信说出自己的答案，所以只是附和第一位学生，故选D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的故事。几个月前，作者得知食物分发处需要志愿者。他给朋友们写信成立了一个为残疾人提供食物的志愿者小组。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足感和幸福。【1题详解】句意：几个月前，我得知城市食品救济中心需要一些志愿者。workers工人；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；nurses护士。根据下文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此处是指志愿者。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我想成立一个为残疾人做晚饭并提供给他们的志愿者小组。setup成立；cheerup使……高兴，使……振奋；giveup放弃；cleanup清理，清除。根据“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此处是指成立一个小组。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员。take拿，取，接受，耗费；move移动，感动；invite邀请；teach教，教导。根据上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此处是指邀请朋友们参加志愿者小组。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我所有的朋友几乎都同意了。refused拒绝；agreed同意；stayed留下；left离开。根据上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”和下文“Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe...”可知，此处是指所有的朋友都同意了。故选B。【5题详解】句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来一些食物，帮助准备晚餐。training训练，培养；trip旅行；party聚会；meal一餐，饭。根据“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe...peoplegetthefood!”可知，志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供饭食，所以应该是准备一餐。故选D。【6题详解】句意：当我看到残疾人得到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感。disabled残疾的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；kind好的，善良的。根据上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此处是指残疾人。故选A。【7题详解】句意：之后，另一个朋友做了一个上菜的清单，这样我们就能做的又快又容易。but但是；so所以，因此；because因为；or或者。根据上文“Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清单)aboutserving”和下文“wecoulddoquicklyandeasily”可知，上下文之间是因果关系，下文表示结果，用连词so。故选B。【8题详解】句意：一个女人甚至把她另外一个朋友组的朋友邀请来帮忙。still仍然；hardly几乎不；only只，仅仅；even甚至。根据上文“Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.”可知，此处是指甚至把她另外一个朋友组的朋友邀请来帮忙。故选D。【9题详解】句意：很难想象，几封简单的邀请朋友来帮忙的信起到了这么大的变化。words字；visits访问，参观；letters信件；e-mails电子邮件。根据上文“So,Isentlettersto10friends.”可知，作者是写信邀请朋友们的，此处是指信。故选C。【10题详解】句意：现在，我改变我的主意了。keep保持；get得到；change改变；open公开，打开。根据上文“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.”和下文“Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.”可知，作者以前只想做一个组织者，现在喜欢做一个志愿者，此处是指改变想法。故选C。3、1.an2.on3.cooking4.Suddenly5.heavy6.so7.anything8.but9.box10.listening【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了佩顿一家人经历的一场严重的暴风雨。【1题详解】句意：当佩顿还是一个11岁的男孩时，一场暴雨在一个漆黑的夜晚袭击了他的家乡。根据“11-year-oldboy”可知为可数名词单数，空处应填不定冠词，且开头的基数词是元音发音开头。故填an。【2题详解】句意：当佩顿还是一个11岁的男孩时，一场暴雨在一个漆黑的夜晚袭击了他的家乡。根据“adarknight”可知为空处应填介词，介词on后加具体的时日和一个特定的时间。故填on。【3题详解】句意：他的母亲正忙着在厨房做饭。根据“inthekitchen”可知妈妈厨房做饭，短语bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，可知空处填动名词。故填cooking。【4题详解】句意：突然，所有的灯都熄灭了。根据“allthelightswentoff”可知句子结构完整，空处应填副词，结合语境可知填Suddenly“突然”符合语境，故填Suddenly。【5题详解】句意：然后大雨打在门窗上。根据“Thewindblewstrongly,sohissisterwokeup.”可知雨应该也很大，heavyrain意为“大雨”，故填heavy。【6题详解】句意：她吓得哭了起来。根据“Shewas…scaredthatshebegantocry.”可知此处考查so…that…引导结果状语从句，故填so。【7题详解】句意：这家人什么都做不了。根据“Thefamilycouldn’tdo…”可知本句为否定句，空处缺宾语，结合语境可知面对恶劣的天气，什么也做不了，空处填anything“任何事”符合语境。故填anything。【8题详解】句意：佩顿的父亲拿出手电筒，但电池没电了。根据“Peyton’sfathertookouttheflashlight,…thebatteries(电池)weredead.”可知前后句是转折关系，空处填but“但是”符合句意。故填but。【9题详解】句意：于是他妈妈找到了一些蜡烛和一盒火柴。根据“a…ofmatches”可知空处应填可数单数名词，由“matches”可知此处应为“一盒火柴”。故填box。【10题详解】句意：第二天早上，听了广播后，他们意识到家乡发生了一场暴雨。根据“…theyrealizedthataheavyrainstormhappenedintheirhometown.”可知是他们听了广播后才意识到发生了什么事，由“after”可知空处应填动名词。故填listening。4、1.discovering2.But3.nervous4.silent5.up6.relaxed7.difficulties8.anyway9.to10.freely【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述Tony的故事，呼吁家长不要过分干涉孩子们的生活，让他们自由发挥，这样他们才会有一个美好的未来。【1题详解】句意：他善于发现Tony的优点。begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”，因此填动名词discovering。故填discovering。【2题详解】句意：但是他的妈妈对他很严厉。根据“hisfatherisverykindtohim.”以及“hismotherisstrictwithhim”可知，爸爸对他很友好，但是妈妈很严厉，前后形成转折，且空后没有逗号，因此应填but“但是”。故填But。【3题详解】句意：他一直保持紧张的情绪。根据音标可知，应填形容词nervous“紧张的”作定语修饰名词mood。故填nervous。【4题详解】句意：他有时在家里保持沉默。根据音标可知，应填形容词silent“沉默的”。故填silent。【5题详解】句意：他让Tony振作起来。cheersbup“使某人振作起来”，固定短语。故填up。【6题详解】句意：我认为父母应该对他们的孩子放松些。berelaxedabout“对……放松”，固定短语。故填relaxed。【7题详解】句意：每个人在生活中都有很多困难。many后跟可数名词复数difficulties。故填difficulties。【8题详解】句意：无论如何，我们必须毫无畏惧地面对他们。根据音标可知，填副词anyway“无论如何”。故填anyway。【9题详解】句意：作为父母，我们不应该强迫我们的孩子做任何事。forcesbtodosth“强迫某人做某事”。故填to。【10题详解】句意：让他们自由发挥很重要。空处修饰动词play填副词形式freely。故填freely。5、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些简单的方法可以让学生在考试或测验前做好准备，从而不用担心考试的问题。【1题详解】根据“Inyourschool,testsorquizzes(小测)maybeapartofyourregularclassroomwork.”可知此处说的是考试在学校是日常课堂作业的一部分，选项C“许多老师使用它们来确保学生正确学习”，符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Studyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotes,handouts,andhomeworkaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.”以及“Youcanuseaseparatefolder(文件夹)foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathomeatschool,orinyourbackpack.”可知此处说的应是要好好处理各科的笔记、学案和作业，选项A“这样，当你需要复习时，信息就会在那里”，符合语境，此处theinformation指的是前文的“yournotes,handouts,andhomework”，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Makeaplan”以及“Nomatterwhatyoudecide,blockoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.”可知此处是说我们要做个计划，不管做什么决定，都要在日历上标出以便记住，选项E“一旦你确定了考试日期，请一位成年人帮你看日历，并为你的学习时间制定计划”，符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Besidesreviewingyournotes,youcouldwritekeypointsonflashcardstotestyourself.”可知此处说的是我们要利用闪卡复习，选项B“把问题写在卡片的一边，把答案写在另一边”，符合语境，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion,butyoucanalsoworkonquestionsinalatersectionthatyoufindeasiertoanswer.Formultiple-choicequestions(单选题),crossoffanswersthatyouknowareincorrect(不正确的).”以及“Thecorrectanswermaycometoyoulater.”可知此处说的是如何答题，选择正确的答案，选项D“如果你还有一个以上的答案，继续下一个问题”，符合语境，故选D。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了五岁的Dancy用自己在幼儿园学到的拼写技能及时的告诉了自己的母亲有关父亲突发疾病的信息，救了自己父亲生命的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick”可知，当这位父亲病情严重时，他和儿子在高速路上。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp”可知，Dancy给他的母亲打电话求助。故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere…Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.”这个男孩的拼读技能和准确地描述使他及时救了父亲，可推测“seize”为“抓住”的意思，“seizethemoment抓住机会，把握时机”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shine,theheadofthekindergarten”可知，Shine是幼儿园园长，是一名教育工作者。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:‘F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.’”及“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment”可知，Dancy的拼读技能帮助他抓住了时机，从而救了父亲。故选D。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.D2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了Jack遇到的一些问题，A给了他一些建议。【1题详解】根据“What’swrongwithyou”以及“Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme”可知此处回答自己遇到的问题，且和父母有关，选项D“我昨天和父母吵架了”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool”以及“Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball”可知此处表达自己不喜欢钢琴，选项G“但我对弹钢琴没有兴趣”符合语境。故选G。【3题详解】