云南民族大学附属中学2025年英语八下期中经典模拟试题含答案

云南民族大学附属中学2025年英语八下期中经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Newly-bornbabies________inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareof C.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare2、—Wow!Youlookdifferent!You________wearglasses.—Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.A.usedto B.wereusedto C.would3、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.makesup B.staysup C.looksup4、—Doyouknowwho________therecordplayer?—Yes,Ido.ThomasEdisondid.A.created B.discovered C.invented D.forgot5、Inaddition,wecanforgetaboutourproblemsbyreadingthesetypesofstories.A.Besides B.Beside C.Inconclusion D.Aboveall6、IlookforwardtoseeingthepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A.get B.toget C.getting D.gets7、—CouldIwatchTV?—________Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Yes,youcould. B.Sure,youcan.C.No,youcouldn’t. D.Sorry,youcan’t.8、—Tomisveryshyandhe’salways________showinghisideas.—Don’tworry.MaybeIcanhelphim.A.goodat B.afraidof C.excitedabout9、—WouldyoupleasehelpmegivethisbooktoSam?—_______IwillgiveittohimifIseehim.A.That’sapity. B.Haveatry! C.Sure,noproblem.10、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since二、短文填空（10分）11、下面的材料A—F分别了一些建议。请根据1—5描述的问题，为他们匹配最合适的信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内。____1____IamLena,acollegestudentfromtheUSA.Thesummerholidayiscoming,andIwanttofindapart-timejob.However,whatkindofworkcanIdo?Ineedsomeadvice.____2____ThesedaysIamundertoomuchpressurefrommyparents.Theyalwayscomparemewithotherstudents.I’mnotallowedtodoanyotheractivityafterschool.____3____Mymotherhasbeenveryupsetsincehalfayearagobecauseshelostherjob.Shedoesn’tliketalkingaboutanythingwithus,butsheusedtobeamusiclover.____4____Thesedays,Icanalwaysseeabrownrabbitaroundtheneighborhood.Whoserabbitisit?Theownerofitmustbeveryworried.____5____IamIvy,astudentinGradeEight.Ihaveacousinwhohasjusthadherearspierce(穿孔)andcoloredherhair.Shecandowhatevershelikes.Iadmireherlife.A.Don’tadmireanyone.Studyhardsothatyoucangetagoodjobinthefuture,andthenyoucanhavewhatyoulikeanddowhatyouenjoy.B.WhynotgototheLostandFoundofficearoundyourneighborhoodandaskthemtohelpyou?It’salsoagoodideathatyoushoulduseWeChattospreadtheinformation.C.Youshouldhaveatalkwithyourparents.Tellthemyourfeelingandthatyoushouldbeallowedtodevelopyourownhobbiesafterschool.D.Asastudent,youarenotallowedtotalkbacktoyourparents.Youshouldbethankfultoyourparentsbecausetheytrytheirbesttoprovidefoodandawarmhomeforyou.E.Youhadbetteradvisehertodosomethingthatshelikes.Whynotaskhertolistentosomemusicthatcancheerherup?Thenshewillfeelhappierandbetter.F.YoucanlookthroughtheInternetornewspapersandfindsomepart-timejobs.Maybeyoucanalsolookattheadsonbothsidesofthestreet.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____1____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughtyboywhoshowedlittle___2___inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____3____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____4____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____5____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneearlymorning,whentheywerestill____6____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An____7____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”Thoughhewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____8____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____9____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____10____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstory“ToRisewiththeRooster”.1.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry2.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness3.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised4.A.rich B.busy C.strict D.close5.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeup6.A.discussing B.fighting C.sleeping D.reading7.A.order B.ability C.exam D.idea8.A.cool B.dry C.cold D.wet9.A.carefully B.politely C.slowly D.fastly10.A.studies B.dreams C.hobbies D.stories五、阅读理解（30分）14、Adolescence(青春期)isthetimebetweenbeingachildandfulladult(成人).Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.Thechangesmaycausemanyproblemsifteenagersdon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomethingaboutthechanges.Differentpeoplebeginadolescenceatdifferentages.Usuallygirlsstartadolescencetwoyearsearlierthanboys.Forbothgirlsandboys,adolescenceisusuallyoverbytheageof18.Teenageboysatthistimeoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theywantotherstoacceptthem.Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothersandfightmore.So,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidence(信心)inthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings,buttheyareusuallyafraidtotellothersabouttheirproblems.Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.Atthesametime,parentscanalsotellteenagersaboutwhatishappeningtothemandhelpthemtoknowthemselvesbetter.Everyoneplaysapartinmakingsurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisadolescenceadifficultprocessforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseteenagersfinditishardforthemtoloseconfidence.B.Becauseteenagershavedifficultyacceptingothers’advice.C.Becauseteenagers’parentsalwaysaskthemtobeexcellent.D.Becausebothteenagers’mindsandbodieschange.2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,boys______duringadolescence.A.getangryeasily B.nevertakerisksC.loseconfidenceinthemselves D.understandothersbetter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personality”meaninChinese?A.力气 B.财富 C.性格 D.挑战4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’sworryaboutteenagers’examresults.B.Thewriter’sadviceabouthowtocareforandhelpteenagers.C.Thewriter’sopinionaboutwhyadolescenceisimportanttoteenagers.D.Thewriter’spredictionaboutadolescenceandthefuture.5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Somefactsaboutrisks. B.Differencesbetweenboysandgirls.C.Youngpeople’schangesatschool. D.Someinformationaboutadolescence.15、Marybuysanewlunchbag.Itisblue,withapictureofastaronthefront.Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog(热狗).Butyesterday(昨天),shefoundsomechickenandanegginherbag.Todaywhensheopensthebagatlunchtime,shefindsahamburgerandabottleofmilk.“Mylunchbagmustbemagic(有魔力的),”Marythinks.SoMarystandsupandsays,“Mylunchbagismagic!”Everyoneintheclassroomlooksather.“You’renottheonlyonewithamagiclunchbag,”Lisasays.“Ihaveone,too.Itisabluebagwithastaronit.”“Hey,”Marysays,“ourlunchbagslookthesame.”“Mylunchbagismagic,”saysLisa.“Everydaymydadputssomefoodinitformylunch,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite!”1.Marytakes________forluncheveryday.A.ahamburger B.ahotdog C.somechicken D.somefish2.WheredoesMaryhavelunch?A.Inherclassroom. B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Intheteachers’office. D.Inthelibrary.3.Lisalikes________best.A.hotdogs B.bread C.chickenandeggs D.hamburgersandjuice4.Fromthestoryweknow________.A.yesterdayMaryfoundahamburgerinherlunchbagB.Lisa’sfatherputsahotdoginherlunchbagtodayC.Lisa’sfatherboughtamagiclunchbagforherD.MarytakesLisa’slunchbagandLisatakesMary’s5.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.Mary’sSchoolDay B.Mary’sGoodClassmateC.MagicLunchBags D.Lisa’sFavoriteLunch16、Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真实)drawingonthewall.Inthemid19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(讽刺的)orshowinganopinion(观点).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.Namesorwordsfromcartoonshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists(漫画家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。1.Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.2.Cartoonsarejustsomepictureswithoutanytexts.3.Fewyoungchildrenlikecartoons.4.Peopleliketobuythingswithcartoonheroesonthem.5.Allcartoonistsusepenstodrawcartoonsnowadays.六、完成句子（10分）17、ring,when________________________________18、Thecaristooexpensive.Myunclecan’ta________it.19、water,is,here,plenty,there,of________________________________________.20、Thepaintingwasa______(value)artifact(手工艺品)thathadbeenpasseddownforgenerations,sothefamilydecidedtodonate(捐赠)ittoamuseum.21、Shewassobusythatsheforgottoeatlunch,butshe______(regular)tookbreakstostayenergized(充满活力的).七、补全对话（10分）22、A:John,canyouhelpmewithmyChinesethisevening?B:____1____.Ihavetodomyhomework.Whydon’tyouaskyourbrotherforhelp?A:Ifoughtwithhimyesterdaymorning.B:____2____.A:Isaidsorrytohim.Buthedidn’taccept.____3____?B:Youcanwritehimaletter.A:Oh,Idon’tlikewritingletters.B:____4____?A:Goodidea.I’llsendhimamessagerightnow.B:Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A:____5____.I’llstudyhardertoimprovemyChinesefromnowon.B:Good.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）Whatdoyouthinkaboutdoingchores?

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：新生婴儿在医院受到很好的照顾。考查动词短语及被动语态。主语“Newly-bornbabies”与谓语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，这里主语是短语takegoodcareof的逻辑宾语，of不可省。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——哇！你看起来不一样了！你过去常戴眼镜。——是的。但是我在日常生活中养成了一些好习惯来保护我的眼睛。现在我不戴眼镜也能看得清楚了。考查usedto的用法。usedto过去常常；wereusedto习惯于；would将。根据“Youlookdifferent!”以及“Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.”可知，此处表示“过去常常戴眼镜”，usedto符合题意。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗先生是如何教学生新单词的？——他经常用这些新词编有趣的故事。考查动词短语。makesup编造；staysup熬夜；lookup查找、向上看。根据“...interestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知，指的是用这些新词编有趣的故事，故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道是谁发明了留声机吗？——是的，我知道。托马斯·爱迪生发明的。考查动词辨析。created创造；discovered发现；invented发明；forgot忘记。根据“ThomasEdisondid.”可知，爱迪生发明了留声机，故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：此外，我们可以通过阅读这些类型的故事来忘记我们的问题。考查词汇辨析。Besides此外；Beside在……旁边；Inconclusion总之；Aboveall首先。Inaddition意为“此外”，可用Besides替换。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：我很期待在卧龙熊猫保护区看到熊猫，因为它能让人们离它们更近。考查动词短语。根据“becauseitallowspeople...closertothem”，可知，此处表达允许人们离它们更近，allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，故用get的动词不定式形式。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我能看电视吗？——当然，你能。但是你必须先完成你的作业。考查情景交际。Yes,youcould是的，你可以；Sure,youcan当然，你可以；No,youcouldn’t不，你不能；Sorry,youcan’t对不起，你不能。根据“Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.”可知，空格处应填表示“可以看电视”的意义。在一般疑问句中，回答能或不能的时候主要使用can。所以B项符合题意。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆很害羞，他总是害怕展示自己的想法。——别担心。也许我可以帮助他。考查形容词短语辨析。begoodat擅长；beafraidof害怕；beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋。根据“Tomisveryshy”可知汤姆很害羞，因此是害怕展示想法。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我把这本书给Sam吗？——当然，没问题。如果我看见他，我会给他。考查情景交际。That’sapity.太可惜了；Haveatry!尝试一下；Sure,noproblem.当然，没问题。根据“IwillgiveittohimifIseehim.”可知答应了对方的请求，C选项符合。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：当我准备聚会时，我丈夫正在睡觉。考查连词辨析。while与……同时；when当；unless除非；since自从。根据“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此处强调两个动作同时进行，且主从句时态都为进行时，常用while引导，而when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，故此处不用when。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.F2.C3.E4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍了五个人的问题以及一些建议。【1题详解】根据“IamLena,acollegestudentfromtheUSA.Thesummerholidayiscoming,andIwanttofindapart-timejob.However,whatkindofworkcanIdo?Ineedsomeadvice.”可知，我是莉娜，一名来自美国的大学生。暑假就要到了，我想找一份兼职工作。但是，我能做什么样的工作呢？我需要一些建议。选项F“你可以通过互联网或报纸找到一些兼职工作。也许你也可以看看街道两边的广告。”与之相符，故选F。【2题详解】根据“ThesedaysIamundertoomuchpressurefrommyparents.Theyalwayscomparemewithotherstudents.I’mnotallowedtodoanyotheractivityafterschool.”可知，这些天我承受着来自父母的太多压力。他们总是拿我和其他学生比较。放学后我不允许做任何其他活动。选项C“你应该和你的父母谈谈。告诉他们你的感受，你应该被允许在放学后发展自己的爱好。”与之相符，故选C。【3题详解】根据“Mymotherhasbeenveryupsetsincehalfayearagobecauseshelostherjob.Shedoesn’tliketalkingaboutanythingwithus,butsheusedtobeamusiclover.”可知，我妈妈自从半年前失业以来一直很沮丧。她不喜欢和我们谈论任何事情，但她曾经是个音乐爱好者。选项E“你最好劝她做她喜欢的事。为什么不让她听一些能让她高兴起来的音乐呢？然后她会觉得更快乐，更好。”与之相符，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Thesedays,Icanalwaysseeabrownrabbitaroundtheneighborhood.Whoserabbitisit?Theownerofitmustbeveryworried.”可知，这些天，我总能在附近看到一只棕色的兔子。这是谁的兔子？它的主人一定很担心。选项B“为什么不去附近的失物招领处找他们帮忙呢？这也是一个好主意，你应该用微信来传播信息。”与之相符，故选B。【5题详解】根据“IamIvy,astudentinGradeEight.Ihaveacousinwhohasjusthadherearspierce(穿孔)andcoloredherhair.Shecandowhatevershelikes.Iadmireherlife.”可知，我是艾薇，一名八年级的学生。我有一个表妹刚刚打了耳洞，还染了头发。她可以做任何她喜欢的事。我钦佩她的生活。选项A“不要崇拜任何人。努力学习，这样你就可以在未来找到一份好工作，然后你就可以拥有你喜欢的东西，做你喜欢的事。”与之相符，故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。【1题详解】句意：人是如何变得伟大的？How怎样；Which哪个；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的内容，可知是指人是如何变得伟大的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。bring带来，原形；brings三单形式；tobring不定式；bringing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人/物；another另一个，三者或三者以上；theother两者间的另一个。根据“twoplants”可知此处是指两者中的另一个，故选D。【4题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。A一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；The表特指。此处需要the特指前文提到的屋内的植物，故选C。【5题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。because因为；unless除非；until直到；although虽然。前后表因果关系，故选A。【6题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，它可能会被动物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate过去式；waseaten一般过去时的被动语态；beeaten被动语态。主语it与“吃”之间存在被动关系，需用结构bedone，而情态动词may后接动词原形，故选D。【7题详解】句意：让我们耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此处需要副词修饰动词wait。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我们就会知道这个问题的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“问题的答案”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后，男孩离开去学习。leave离开，原形；leaves三单形式；left过去式；hasleft现在完成时。文章故事描述的时态为过去时，因此此空需用过去式，故选C。【10题详解】句意：看，房子里的植物没有发生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想没有发生什么不好的事情。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当男孩走到外面时，他惊讶地看到一棵大树，简直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容词性物主代词his修饰空后的名词eyes。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能长得比屋里的植物还大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger错误形式；biggest最大的。根据“than”，可知此处需用比较级，故选B。【13题详解】句意：屋外的植物面临着四季以及遇到了许多困难。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故选A。【14题详解】句意：里面的植物没有面对天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光。neither两者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故选D。【15题详解】句意：以下是成为伟人的关键。be是，原形；being动名词/现在分词；is一般现在时；been过去分词。介词about后接动名词形式。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。【1题详解】句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。ready乐意的；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；短语befamousfor表示“因……而出名”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据下文“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；短语showinterestin表示“对……有兴趣”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当他长大后，祖逖意识到自己知识不够。realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据下文“Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.”可知，要努力学习，因此此处表示意识到自己没有知识。故选A。【4题详解】句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。rich富有；busy忙碌的；strict严格的；close亲密的。根据“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一个亲密的朋友。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他们甚至每晚睡在一张床上并且每天早上同一个时间起床。pickedup捡起；gotup起床；gaveup放弃；madeup编造。根据“Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand…atthesametimeeverymorning.”可知，说的是早上同时起床，故选B。【6题详解】句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡打鸣。discussing讨论；fighting打架；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据下文“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，叫醒了刘琨，因此表示睡觉的时候听到了公鸡打鸣。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他想到了一个想法。order命令；ability能力；exam考试；idea想法。根据“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)”可知，他想到了一个想法，故选D。【8题详解】句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。cool凉爽的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；wet潮湿的。根据“inwinter”可知，是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故选C。【9题详解】句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。carefully认真地；politely礼貌地；slowly缓慢的；fastly错误表达，fast的副词还是fast。根据“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知，把所有精力都放在看书上，因此此处表示认真学习。故选A。【10题详解】句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。studies学习；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；stories故事。根据“cametrue”可知，梦想实现了，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些关于青春期的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.”可知，青春期对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程，因为青少年的思想和身体都会发生变化。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothers”可知，男孩在青春期很容易生气。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings”可知，青春期的女孩有时会对自己失去信心，她们不确定自己的感受，由此可知此处指女孩的“性格”发展与男孩不同，“personality”是“性格”的意思。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.”和整段内容可知，此段主要是作者给出的如何照顾和帮助青少年的建议。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于青春期的信息。故选D。15、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】Mary有一个“有魔力的”午餐包，【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog.”可知，她每天都带热狗，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Everyoneintheclassroomlooksather.”可知，教室里的每个人都看着她，可以推断出他们在教室里吃午饭。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ialwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite”可知，Lisa最喜欢热狗，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Marybuysanewlunchbag.Itisblue,withapictureofastaronthefront.Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog.”及“‘Mylunchbagismagic,’saysLisa.‘Everydaymydadputssomefoodinitformylunch,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite!’”可知她们的午餐包拿错了，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。文章讲了Mary认为自己的午餐包是神奇的，因为她每天都带热狗，但是打开来却发现有各种食物，但其实是和Lisa的拿错了，C项“神奇的午餐包”更能概括全文内容，故选C。16、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“卡通”一词的来源以及发展。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theword‘cartoon’camefromItalian.”可知“卡通”一词来自意大利语。故选T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(讽刺的)orshowinganopinion(观点).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.”可知自19世纪40年代以来，它还表示任何幽默、讽刺或表达观点的绘画。它通常出现在报纸或杂志上，有或没有简短的文字。故选F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.”可知所有年龄段的人，尤其是年幼的孩子，都喜欢报纸、杂志、电视和电影中的各种卡通。故选F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.”可知人们喜欢买印有卡通英雄的东西。故选T。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manycartoonists(漫画家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.”可知许多漫画家用特殊的笔作画，而有些人使用电脑，故选F。六、完成句子（10分）17、HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang./Whenthetelephonerang,hewaswatchingTV.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“ring,when”可知，本句表达为“电话铃响时，他正在看电视。”，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，He作主语，waswatching是谓语动词；TV是宾语；从句中telephone是主语；rang是谓语动词。故填HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang./Whenthetelephonerang,hewaswatchingTV.18、(a)fford【解析】【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了。我叔叔买不起。根据“Thecaristooexpensive.”及所给的首字母提示可知，我叔叔买不起那么贵的车，afford意为“买得起”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)fford。19、Thereisplentyofwaterhere【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为therebe句型的肯定句，结构为therebe+主语+其它，water“水”，不可数名词作主语，is作谓语，plentyof“许多”修饰主语water，here“这里”作状语。故填Thereisplentyofwaterhere“这里有充足的水”。20、valuable【解析】【详解】句意：这幅画是一件代代相传的珍贵的手工艺品，所以这家人决定把它捐赠给博物馆。value“价值”，名词，此处应用形容词valuable“宝贵的”，修饰名词“artifact”。故填valuable。21、regularly【解析】【详解】句意：她忙得连午饭都忘了吃，但她会定期休息以保持精力充沛。regular“规则的；有规律的”，形容词，此处应用副词regularly“定期地，有规律地”，修饰动词短语“tookbreaks”。故填regularly。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t2.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytohim3.WhatshouldIdo4.Whynotsendhimamessage5.Thanks/Thanksforyouradvice【解析】【导语】本对话是关于A向John求助，以及John建议A发信息向哥哥道歉。【1题详解】根据“canyouhelpmewithmyChinesethisevening?”和“Ihavetodomyhomework.”可知，对方请求帮助，但是有作业要做，所以不能答应。此处应是表示不答应对方的请求，故填I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t。【2题详解】根据“Ifoughtwithhimyesterdaymorning.”和“Isaidsorrytohim.Buthedidn’taccept.”可知，对方和哥哥打架了，对方道歉但是没被接受。此处应是建议对方道歉，故填Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytohim。【3题详解】根据“Youcan