黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县2025届八下英语期中联考试题含答案

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县2025届八下英语期中联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Heis________young________Ihavetogowithhim.A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to2、—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.wasn’training3、Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate4、Thenewmachinewillmakeit________togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.free B.important C.clear D.possible5、Manystudentsfound_________easy_________Englishwell.A.it;studying B.it;tostudyC.that;studying D.that;tostudy6、—Who’sthegirlinthereddress?Issheyoureldersister?—No,it________her.She________Taizhouforaschooltrip.A.mustbe;hasgonetoB.mustn’tbe;hasbeentoC.maybe;hasbeeninD.can’tbe;hasgoneto7、Lindadoeswellinallhersubjects.Sheisoneof________inherclass.A.thecleverestgirls B.thecleverergirls C.clevergirls D.cleverestgirl8、Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but________ofuswaslateforschool.A.both B.none C.all9、—Peter,howmuchisyourbike?—100yuan.Itis________cheap________theoldone.A.too...to B.such...that C.as…as10、Wecanusea________ifwewanttochangethechannelonTV.A.keyboard B.cursor C.remotecontrol D.mouse二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I’msure.Inthe460sand470s,____1____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____2____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,____3____“ErBa”bikes.People____4____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____5____andfaster.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____6____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks（卡车）,andtheroadsareinbad____7____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____8____,forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads.Theirpricesare____9____.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamilies.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____10____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.1.A.if B.because C.so2.A.among B.across C.beside3.A.certainly B.finally C.especially4.A.return B.record C.refuse5.A.frightened B.comfortable C.meaningful6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction8.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages9.A.high B.low C.tall10.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、你想知道这次跑步比赛谁是获胜者，可以这样问：_________________________________________?13、Chinesepeopledon’tuseasmanyg________asWesterners.Theydon’thavesomanybodymovementsincommunication.14、Samcametowardsmeand________hisarmsaroundme,saying“thankyou”.（throw）15、她一直梦想长大后成为一名老师。(完成译句)Shealways________about________ateacherwhenshegrowsup.16、我想每个孩子都应多和爸爸妈妈交流。Ithinkeverychildshould________(交流)more________his/herparents.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Theremustbemanyteachersinyourschoollife.Wouldyouliketodescribeoneofyourteachersinaword?ZhangMiguo,12,HenanIfIuseonewordtodescribeMs.Li,Ithinkitwouldbehelpful.WhenIfirstcamebacktoChinafromtheUSin2021,Iwasquiteworriedtostartthe8thgradebecauseIwassobehindonallthesubjects,especiallyChinese.What’smore,Iwasgoingtoanewschool.Ifearedthatmyclassmateswouldbecoldtowardme.Butitwasnotthatbad.MyChineseteacher,Ms.Li,didherbesttohelpmecatchupwiththerestoftheclass.Shelentmeher7th-gradeteachingnotesandhelpedmealot.Shealwayshadfaith(信心)inmethatIwouldmakeit.Shenevergaveuponme,andforthis,Iwillbeforeverthankfulforwhatshedidforme.ZhangTao,13,ChongqingMr.LuismyEnglishteacher.Heisonly2.Ilikehimbecauseofhishumorous(幽默的)teachingstyle.Helikestodosomewarm-upactivitiesinclassbytellingjokes.Oneday,heaskedmydeskmateJohnandmetorole-playaconversation.IplayedawaiterwhileJohnplayedaguest.Whenmydeskmateaskedmehowmuchabowlofnoodleswas,Itoldhimthatitwas100yuan.Afterwefinishedtheroleplayingconversation,Mr.Lutoldtheclassnottospendmoneyinthisrestaurantbecausethewaiterwastoogreedy(贪婪的).Everyonewasmadetolaughbyhiswords.Asheexpected,thishelpedusremembertheEnglishconversationwell.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1.WhywasZhangMiguoworriedwhenshecamebacktoChinain2021?A.Shecouldn’tdowellinhersubjects. B.Shecouldn’tspeakChinese.C.Herteacherdidn’tlikeher. D.Herclassmateswerecoldtoher.2.WhatdoesZhangTaothinkofhisEnglishteacher?A.Kind. B.Funny. C.Relaxed. D.Warm-hearted.3.Whatdothetwoteachershaveincommon?A.TheybothteachEnglish.B.Theyarebothgoodteachers.C.Theyalwaysencouragestudents.D.Theyarebothhumorous.18、Cody’sfamilymovedtoanewhouse.Hisdadgotanewjobasadoctor.Codylikedhisnewtown,buthemissedhisgrandparents.Forhisbirthday,Codywantedtohaveaparty.Hisdadsaid,“Yes.Wecouldevenhaveabandplay!”Onthedayoftheparty,Codywokeupearly.Hewassoexcited!Butthenhenoticedsomethingterrible.Itwassnowing.“Dad!”hesaid,“Howcanthebandplayoutside?”Dadsaid,“Theycanplayinthegarage(车库).”Butlatertheygotacallfromtheband.Theydidn’twanttocomeinthebadweather.Dadsaid,“Let’sgetsomeonetoperform(表演)magic.”Butnoonewouldcomebecauseofthesnow.Finally,Dadsaid,“Cody,there’stoomuchsnow.Wehavetocanceltheparty.”“Yes,sir,”Codysaidsadly.“It’sgoingtobeaboringbirthday.”Codyreallywantedtosharehisbirthdaywithsomeone.Butthenhenoticedacarinfrontofhishouse.Hisgrandparentshadacarlikethat!Codywasright.Hisgrandparentscameforhisbirthday!“Happybirthday,Cody!We’resorrywearelate,becausethereissomuchsnow.”Codytoldthemwhathappened.“I’msorry,”saidGrandpa.“Iwassad,”Codysaid.“ButI’msohappytoseeyounow.”MummadeastrawberrycakeforCody.Itwashisfavourite.ThenCodytoldhisgrandparentsaboutthenewtown.Itwashisbestbirthdayever.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.WhatwasthebadthingaboutmovingforCody?A.Thenewhousewasnotbig.B.Codycouldn’tgotomagicshows.C.Codycouldn’tseehisgrandparentsoften.2.Thebanddidn’tcomebecause________.A.theywokeuptoolate.B.theircarcouldn’tstart.C.therewastoomuchsnow.3.Whatdocstheunderword“cancel”meaninChinese?A.参加 B.取消 C.主持4.HowdoesCody’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Excited-Sad-Happy B.Sad-Happy-Excited C.Happy-Excited-Sad5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.NewHome B.BadWeather C.GreatBirthday19、Everyyearonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,theZhuangpeopleinGuangxicelebratetheSanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,afamoussingeroftheZhuangnationality.LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSingingandwaslovedbymany.However,LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剥削)thepeople.Asaresult,thelandlordshatedher.Oneday,whileLiuSanjiewaschoppingwoodonthemountain,thelandlordtookadvantageofthesituationandpushedheroffthecliff,causinghertofalltoherdeath.ShediedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonthTorememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩节),whicheventually(最终)becametheSanyuesanFestival.Duringthisfestival,youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.Thesongsareimprovised(即兴的)andthewordscanbechanged.Someoutstandingsingersevenfoundtheirtruelovethroughsinging,makingthefestivalatimeforbothsongcompetitionandmateselection.Onthisday,Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨),whicharedelicaciesmadefromglutinousricemixedwithpoundedmugwort.ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.1.WhatistheSanyuesanFestival?A.Afestivaltocelebratethenewyear.B.AfestivaltocommemorateLiuSanjie.C.Afestivaltohonortherichlandlords.D.Afestivaltopromotesingingcompetitions.2.WhydidthelandlordshateLiuSanjie?A.Becauseshewastoopopularamongthepeople.B.Becauseshesangsongsthatexposedtheircrimes.C.Becauseshewasathreattotheirpowerandwealth.D.Becauseshewasabadsinger.3.WhatdoyoungmenandwomendoduringtheSanyuesanFestival?A.Playsportsandgames. B.WatchmoviesandTVshows.C.Singandthrowembroideredballs. D.Danceandperformacrobatics.4.WhatkindoffooddoZhuangwomenprepareduringthefestival?A.Noodlesanddumplings.B.Riceandvegetables.C.Glutinousriceoffivecolors,redeggs,andaici.D.Meatandseafood.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheZhuangPeopleandTheirFestivals.B.TheLegacyofLiuSanjie.C.SanyuesanFestival:ACelebrationofSingingandLove.D.GeXuFestival:CommemoratingtheGoddessofSinging.20、DavidStrayernevertextsortalksonaphonewhenheisdriving.StrayerisafamouspsychologistattheUniversityofUtah.Hisresearch(研究)showsthat,whendrivingusingaphonecanbeasdangerousasdrinkingalcohol.Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking(多任务处理).Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersaysourbrainbecomestiredeasily.Sowemaymakemistakesandlosefocus(专注).Dr.GloriaMark,adigitalmediaresearcher,ateenagerspendsbetween7and11hoursadayinfrontofascreen—doinghomework,texting,watchingvideos—oftenallatthesametime.However,whenwespendhoursondigitaldevices,ouroverallproductivitydecreases(下降).Manydigitalactivitiesrequirehighlevelsofconcentration(专注力).Whenwetextoremailsomeone,forexample,weneedtouseevenmoreenergy.Toomuchmultitaskingreducesourabilitytothinkclearlyandcreatively.Thiscanresultinstress.Whatisthebestwaytohelpuslowertoomuchstress?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.Strayerandotherscientistsarestudyingnature’seffect(影响)onourbrainsandbodies.Whenweareinnaturalenvironment,thebrain’scontrolcenterrelaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theydobetterondifferenttasks.Otherpsychologistsarealsostudying“naturetherapy(疗法)”.InastudyatChibaUniversityinJapan,aresearchernamedYoshifumiMiyazakifoundthatforestswalkersdidbetterthanthecitywalkers.Hehasanexplanationfortheseresults.“Ourbodiesrelaxinthenaturalenvironment,”hesays,“Humansevolved(进化)inthatenvironment,notinplaceswithtallbuildingsandlotsoftraffic.Thisallowsourbrainstorestandrecoverfromthestressesofcitylife.Imagineatherapythatcouldimproveyourcognitiveabilityatzerocost.Whynottryitatonce?”1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturecanreducestress.B.Longworkinghoursisthemainreasontorisinglevelsofstress.C.Morepeopletodayareimprovingtheirnaturalenvironment.D.Forabetterlife,peopleshouldmoveawayfromcities.2.Anexampleofmultitaskingis________.A.watchingamoviewithagroupoffriends B.takingalotofphotosduringavisittoaparkC.visitinganumberofcitiesduringaroadtrip D.makingaphonecallwhiletypinganemail3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whypeopleoftenplaygamestoreducestress. B.Whycertainactivitiesrequirealotoffocus.C.Howmultitaskingcausespressure. D.Whatmultitaskingmeans.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWaytoAvoidMultitasking B.ANaturalTherapyC.TheEffectsofMultitasking D.TheImportanceofConcentration五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。Clerk:Hello,Miss!____1____Julia:IwanttobookatickettoDali.____2____Clerk:Yes.What’syourname?Julia:MynameisJulia.Clerk:PleasegivemeyourIDcard.Julia:Allright.Hereyouare.Clerk:____3____Julia:Atseveno’clockthisevening.Clerk:OK.Wehavehardsleepersandsoftsleepers.____4____Julia:Ipreferthesoftsleeper.It’smorecomfortable.Clerk:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.Julia:____5____Clerk:Itis390yuan.A.Whichkindofsleeperswouldyoulike?B.Areyougoingtostartoutatnight?C.MayIhelpyou?D.Howmuchisit?E.Doyoustillhavetickets?F.Whenwillyoutakethetrain?六、阅读表达（10分）22、请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）在英语课上，我们展开了一次以Howtobecomeanexcellenteighth-grader(怎样成为一个优秀的八年级学生)为主题的讨论。以下是同学们的一些观点，请你结合表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，并说出你的建议。在家在校你的建议帮助父母做家务，学会独立改进学习技巧从而取得更好成绩……多与父母沟通交流多锻炼保持健康学会放松，缓解压力参加志愿者活动帮助他人要求：Wehadadiscussionabouthowtobecomeanexcellenteighth-graderlastweek._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：他太年轻了，我不得不和他一起去。考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于……；too…to太……以至于不能……；enough…to…足够……可以做……。根据“Heis…young…Ihavetogowithhim.”可知，他太年轻了，我不得不和他一起去。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天去远足吗？——去。如果不下雨的话，我们会去。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是“it”，变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形rain。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：为了比赛不迟到，我姐姐今天早上强迫自己起得很早。考查固定搭配。由句意及“Inorder”可知，此处考查“inordernottodosth.”，即“为了不……”，故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个新机器将使得用很少的水种植食物成为可能。考查形容词辨析。free自由的；important重要的；clear清楚的；possible可能的。根据“Thenewtechnologywillmakeit...togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.”可知，“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语为“togrowfoodwithverylittlewater”，此处要表达的意思是“这个新机器将使得用很少的水种植食物成为可能。”因此possible符合题意。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：许多学生们发现学好英语是容易的。考查固定搭配。finditadj.todosth.“发现做某事是……的”，用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作句子真正的宾语。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？她是你的姐姐吗？——不，不可能是她。她去台州参加学校组织的旅行了。考查情态动词和现在完成时。must一定；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；hasgoneto去了某地，现在还没有回来；hasbeento去过某地，现在已经回来，不在那里了；hasbeenin在某地待了多久时间，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“She…Taizhouforaschooltrip.”可知，第一空是指不可能是她；第二空强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，时态是现在完成时，由答语“No”可知她人没回来。故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达各科成绩都很好。她是班上最聪明的女孩之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上下了大雪，但我们上学都没迟到。考查代词辨析。both两者都；none没有一个；all三者和三者以上都。根据“Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but...ofuswaslateforschool.”可知，虽然下大雪，但没有一个人迟到。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，你的自行车多少钱？——100元。它和那个旧的一样便宜。考查短语辨析。too...to太……而不能；such...that如此……以致于；as…as和……一样。根据“Itis…cheap…theoldone.”可知，是和旧的一样便宜。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们想换电视频道，我们可以用遥控器。考查名词辨析。keyboard键盘；cursor光标；remotecontrol遥控器；mouse鼠标。根据“wewanttochangethechannelonTV”可知，电视换台要用遥控器。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了现在像“二八”自行车这样的车大部分都消失了，取而代之的是汽车和电动车。然而，“二八”自行车在中国南方农村很受欢迎，人们使用“二八”自行车用来收香蕉，因为它能够承载重物而且很便宜。【1题详解】句意：在二十世纪六七十年代，因为在街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。if如果；because因为；so所以。根据“thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’”可知，前句是因后句是果，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。among在……之中；across横穿；beside在旁边。根据“…allthosebikes”可知，此处表示最受欢迎的范围，用among表示。故选A。【3题详解】句意：但现在大多数自行车消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。certainly当然；finally最终；especially尤其。根据“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear”可知，大多数自行车都消失了，此处应填especially强调“二八”自行车的消失。故选C。【4题详解】句意：人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染。return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝。根据“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人们拒绝使用自行车，大多数自行车都消失了。故选C。【5题详解】句意：它们更舒服且更快。frightened受惊的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意义的。根据常识可知，相比过去的自行车，现在的汽车和电动车是更舒服的。故选B。【6题详解】句意：住在那里的人们种植香蕉，但是他们很难把香蕉带下山。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐，令人高兴的事；experience经历，经验。根据“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks”可知，人们没有钱买卡车，所以把香蕉带下山有困难。故选A。【7题详解】句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况也很糟糕。direction方向；condition条件，状况；instruction说明。根据“it’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads”可知，道路状况不好。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然后他们发现“二八”自行车有很多优点。passengers乘客；messages信息；advantages优点。根据“forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads.”可知，不需要能源，很容易在不平的道路上骑行是自行车的优点。故选C。【9题详解】句意：它们的价格低。high高；low低；tall高。根据“Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.”可知，只需要花很少的钱，所以价格低。故选B。【10题详解】句意：为什么他们不放慢速度保持安全？slowdown减慢；thinkover考虑；workout计算出，解决。根据“tokeepsafe”可知，放慢速度的目的是保持安全。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Whoisthewinneroftherunningrace【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，可以问“谁是这次跑步比赛的获胜者”，Whois“谁是”，thewinnerof“……的获胜者”，therunningrace“这次跑步比赛”。故填Whoisthewinneroftherunningrace。13、(g)estures【解析】【详解】句意：中国人不像西方人那样使用那么多的手势。他们在交流时没有那么多的肢体动作。根据“Theydon’thavesomanybodymovementsincommunication.”及首字母g可推出是没有那么多手势，gesture“手势”，many后接其复数形式。故填(g)estures。14、threw【解析】【详解】句意：山姆向我走来，张开双臂抱住我，说了声“谢谢”。根据came以及and可知，此空也应填动词过去式，故填threw。15、①.dreams②.becoming【解析】【详解】dream“梦想”，动词。根据always可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；become“成为”，动词，空前有介词，应用动名词形式。故填dreams；becoming。16、①.communicate②.with【解析】【详解】根据题干，短语communicatewithsb表示“和某人交流”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填communicate；with。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了同学描述下的两位老师的形象。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“WhenIfirstcamebacktoChinafromtheUSin2021,Iwasquiteworriedtostartthe8thgradebecauseIwassobehindonallthesubjects...”可知，作者2021年回到中国时，担心的原因是所有的科目都落后了。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Ilikehimbecauseofhishumorousteachingstyle.Helikestodosomewarm-upactivitiesinclassbytellingjokes.”可知，张涛的英语老师很幽默，而且在课堂上讲笑话来做热身活动。所以他认为老师是有趣的。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“MyChineseteacher,Ms.Li,didherbesttohelpmecatchupwiththerestoftheclass.”和“Asheexpected,thishelpedusremembertheEnglishconversationwell.”可知，第一位语文老师尽最大努力帮助张米果赶上其他同学，第二位老师帮助学生很好地记住了英语对话，所以两位都是很好的老师。故选B。18、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Cody生日当天发生的事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cody’sfamilymovedtoanewhouse.…Codylikedhisnewtown,buthemissedhisgrandparents.”可知，搬家不好的一点在于不能经常见到爷爷奶奶。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwassnowing.”以及“Butlatertheygotacallfromtheband.Theydidn’twanttocomeinthebadweather.”可知，乐队不来是因为糟糕的天气。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Cody,there’stoomuchsnow.Wehavetocanceltheparty.”可知，因大雪需取消派对，因此“cancel”表示“取消”。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthedayoftheparty,Codywokeupearly.Hewassoexcited!”可知，起初Cody很兴奋；根据“Codysaidsadly.‘It’sgoingtobeaboringbirthday.’Codyreallywantedtosharehisbirthdaywithsomeone.”可知，因糟糕的天气而取消派对，Cody很难过；根据“ButI’msohappytoseeyounow.”可知，Cody见到爷爷奶奶很开心。选项A符合题意。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Cody生日当天发生的事。故选C。19、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国广西壮族的一个重要的节日“三月三”的来历及意义。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie”可知，“三月三”节日是为了纪念刘三姐。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剥削)thepeople.”可知，刘三姐的歌揭露了地主的罪行。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.”可知，年轻男女一起唱歌并投掷绣球。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨)”可知，女人们准备了五种颜色的糯米，红鸡蛋和艾茨。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，结合首段“ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,….LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSinging…”和“Torememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩节),whicheventually(最终)becametheSanyuesanFestival.”以及尾段“ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.”可知，这个节日是为了纪念歌唱女神刘三姐。故选D。20、1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是在介绍一种应对多任务处理带来的压力的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatisthebestwaytohelpuslowertoomuchstress?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.”可知，我们能从文章中学到花时间在大自然中可以减轻压力。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking(多任务处理).Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersays,ourbrainbecomestiredeasily.可知，多任务处理是指同时做多件事情，故D项“一边打电话一边发邮件”是多任务处理的一个例子。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。通读文章第三段可知，第三段主要讲了许多数字活动都需要高度集中注意力，因为我们的大脑需要能量，所以当我们同时处理多任务时，我们就需要消耗更多的精力，这会降低我们清晰和创造性思考的能力，因此而导致压力。故C项“多任务处理是如何造成压力的。”符合题意。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章前半部分主要介绍了多任务处理会给人们带来压力，由此引出了后半部分对如何运用“自然疗法”应对多任务处理带来的压力的介绍，综合两部分的内容可得出，这篇文章主要是在介绍一种应对多任务处理带来的压力的方法，即自然疗法。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.C2.E3.F4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本对话是售票人员和乘客Julia关于买票的对话。【1题详解】根据回答“IwanttobookatickettoDali.”可知，我想订一张去大理的票。再根据全文可知，本对话是售票人员与Julia的对话，所以该空是服务用语，C选项“我能帮你吗？”符合情景