2025年四川省成都市都江堰市英语八年级第二学期期中联考试题含答案

2025年四川省成都市都江堰市英语八年级第二学期期中联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a2、Ireaditeverydayinorder________myEnglish.A.toimprove B.improvingC.todescribe D.describing3、Thesechildrenare________fromthecity.A.mostly B.mostC.mainly D.main4、Ifit________tomorrow,I________notgotherebybike.A.rains;will B.willrain;will C.willrain;do5、________hisbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,________hecanplaychess.A.Though;/ B.Though;but C.So;/6、—Youlookunhappy,David.Why?—Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning,but________ofthemcame.A.nobody B.all C.none D.everybody7、Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareasandsavedhundredsofpeople’slives.A.valuable B.poor C.own D.whole8、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff9、—Doyouknowaboutfolkmusic?—________.AskRobert.Heisamusicalfan.A.Noidea. B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem10、—Yougotupsoearlytoday,Jim!—Well,________thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.A.watches B.towatch C.watching二、短文填空（10分）11、WhenIwasakid,mymomalwaysmadedinnerforus.Oneevening,mymomreturnedhomefromwork,andthenshemadedinner.Mymomplacedaplateofeggsandburned(烧焦的)cakesinfrontofus.____1____Butmydadjustreachedforacake.Andthenhesmiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydaywasatschool...Ididn’tknowwhatItoldhim____2____WhenIgotupfromthetable,Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadfortheburnedcakes.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid,“____3____”Laterthatnight,____4____Hesaid,“Yourmomhadaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andaburnedcakeneverhurtsanyone!”____5____Onthatnight,Ilearnedtoaccepteachother’sfaults(过错).A.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhiscakesburned.B.Iwassurprisedtowatchhimeatingeverycake.C.Lifeisn’talwaysfullofperfectthings.D.Iwaitedtoseeifmydadnoticed.E.Dear,Iloveburnedcakes.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurantmademe___1___warm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroomandtoldusschoolwouldend___2___thanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.Wemade___3___wayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI___4___alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept___5___andwealmostcouldn’tseetheroad.Andwefelt___6___coldthatwecouldn’tstopshivering(哆嗦）.Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere___7___thesnowbecamelighter.Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter(躲避）intherestaurant.Therewerealready___8___peoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeachofusacupofhotwater___9___asmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallourparents.Weweredeeplymovedandasked___10___wecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkeptsmilingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”1.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.our4.A.walks B.walk C.werewalking D.walking5.A.fall B.falling C.tofall D.falls6.A.to B.enough C.too D.so7.A.though B.until C.because D.since8.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9.A.with B.for C.on D.about10.A.why B.what C.where D.how四、完形填空（10分）13、MostChinesepeoplelikedrinkingtea.Infact,teaisthe____1____populardrinkafterwater.TherearemanykindsofteainChinalikeblacktea,greentea,whiteteaandoolongtea.Chinesepeopleuseteainbothmedicineandfood.Somepeoplesaytheycan’tlivethreedays____2____drinkingtea.Sowecanknowhow____3____teainChina.TherearemanyteahousesinChina.Drinkingteaandservingteaare____4____.Teaceremony(茶道)is____5____inChina.Anditisnow____6____forChinesepeopletolearnit.Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.Acupofteaisalmosta(n)____7____ofChineseculture.Thetea-drinkinghabitintheUKis____8____fromthatinChina.Britishpeople____9____afternoontea.Afternoonteaisbetweenlunchanddinner.Itisthethirdmealinaday.MostEnglishpeopleliketoput____10____intotea.Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.ButmostChinesepeopleonlyliketodrinkteawithnothinginit.Nomatterhowpeopleenjoytheirtea,teaisreallypartoftheirlife.1.A.first B.second C.third2.A.nothave B.with C.without3.A.important B.interesting C.delicious4.A.orders B.exercises C.arts5.A.special B.easy C.terrible6.A.keepingearly B.keepinghealthy C.gettingpopular7.A.answer B.symbol C.wish8.A.same B.different C.easy9.A.cook B.spend C.enjoy10.A.milk B.water C.orange五、阅读理解（30分）14、Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.bookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations.Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolours,theperspective,orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(调整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher’swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.1.Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner’sjobisto________.A.createpicturesforthebook B.makeanoutlineofthebookC.decidehowthebookwilllook D.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook2.Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures?A. B. C. D.3.Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby________.A.givingcauses B.showingsteps C.providingexamples D.expressingopinions4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromIdeastoBook B.DifferentKindsofBooksC.WorkersinthePublishingHouse D.BetweenPublishersandCustomers15、DoyouknowthatmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?Alllifeontheplanetneedswater.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousespecialmachinestocleanwater.Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.Weuseitwhenwecleanourbodiesandbrushourteeth.Weuseitwhenwewashandcookfood.Weplayinwater.Onhotdays,wemightswiminaswimmingpool.Oncolddays,wecangoouttoplayinthesnow.Secondly,someanimalsmakehomesinseasorlakes.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.Allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalscangetsickanddieandsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes.Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Soinordertogetlotsoffreshwatertoplants,weneedtoavoidusingtoomuch.Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.1.Whatcanwedotokeepwatercleanaccordingtothetext?A.Drinklesswater. B.Plantmoretrees.C.Usesomemedicine. D.Throwrubbishintherightplace.2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofwatertoanimals. B.Theimportanceofwatertohumanbeings.C.Themeaningofsavingwater. D.Thewaysofsavingwater.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewater. B.Toadvisepeopletodrinkcleanwater.C.Tointroducetheuseofthewater. D.Todescribethesituationoffreshwater.16、QingmingFestival(TombSweepingDay)isatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamiliestopayrespect(尊敬)totheirancestors.Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.ThefestivalfallsonAprilthefourththisyear.TherearesomeChinesepoemsthatoffercluestoChinesehistoryandculturethroughancientexpressions.HerewelookatoneoftheclassicpoemsinthehistoryofChineseliterature:InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfarawayfromhomeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksleadtotheseparationofthesoulandbody,whichaddsasadmoodtothispoem.Thewriter,DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)andgetridofthesadmood.WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection,whichvividlydepicts(生动描绘)twopeoplelookingfaraheadontherainyday.MourningDayDrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay,Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?cowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong,Chinesetranslator)Inthispoem,DuMupresentsavillagewithapricotflowersaroundasthedirectionofthetavern.Hedoesn’tdescribeitsdetailsonarainydaybutleavesittothereaders’imagination.Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.Treesaregreenandflowersareblooming,soit’sagoodtimetobeoutside.1.TheChinesetitleofthispoemis________.A.《清明》 B.《咏柳》 C.《春望》 D.《秋思》2.TheweatheronQingmingFestivalisalways_______.A.snowy B.windy C.cold D.rainy3.Thewriterwantstofindaplaceto________.A.makefriends B.eatsomefood C.drinksomewine D.buyaraincoat4.Acowherdmaymeans________.A.aboysitsonthecow B.aplacewherethecowlivesC.apersonwhoherds(放牧)thecow D.aplacewherethecoweatsgrass5.Wecan________onQingmingFestivalaccordingtothewriter.A.offerfood,drinksandflowerstooldpeopleB.payrespecttoourancestorsandenjoythespringC.feelsadalldayanddrinksomewinewithfamilyD.findabeautifulplacewithalotofflowersaround六、完成句子（10分）17、ThegoodnewsmakesMary________(显得)tobehappyontheface.18、空气污染对我们的健康有很大的影响。Theairpollution__________________toourhealth.19、Therefereeblewthew_______tostartthegame,butoneoftheplayerswasnotreadyandhadtobesubstituted.20、Haveyouheardanythingaboutyourbestfriend________(最近)?21、当暴风雨来的时候，他在干什么？_______________________________________________________七、补全对话（10分）22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(减少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Theycanenjoythemselves.Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.Somestudentslikepainting.Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.1.Whycanstudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wherecanstudentsplaymusicalinstruments?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdomanyparentsthinkofafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthewriterthinkafter-schoolactivitieshave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemostimportantforstudents?_______________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，学校英语俱乐部要开展以“KeepSafe,StartwithMe”为主题的英语征文活动。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。要求：KeepSafe,StartwithMeDoyouknowhowtokeepsafeinourdailylife?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，不得不卧床休息。考查冠词。catchacold“患感冒”，是固定搭配，第一空应是a；生病了，所以要休息，stayinbed“卧床休息”，第二空应是零冠词，即不填。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语水平，我每天都读它。考查非谓语。improve提高；describe描述。inordertodosth“为了做某事”，此处用不定式形式，读英语为了提高英语水平，故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：这些孩子大多来自城市。考查词义辨析。mostly主要地，多半地（为副词，强调数量）；most大多数的（作形容词），非常（作副词，强调程度）；mainly主要地（强调程度）；main主要的。根据“Thesechildrenare...fromthecity.”可知，此处表示这些孩子们中的大多数人是来自城市的，强调学生中的人数，空处应是副词mostly，修饰are。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我不会骑自行车去那里。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时willdo；从句用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他的弟弟只有三岁，但他会下棋。考查Though引导的状语从句。Though虽然，不能和but连用，因此排除B选项；So所以。根据“…hisbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,…hecanplaychess.”可知，虽然他的弟弟只有三岁，但他会下棋，应用“Though”。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——David，你看起来不开心。为什么？——今天早上我邀请我的同学去打篮球，但是他们一个也没来。考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；all都；none没有人；everybody每个人。根据“Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning”及but可知，并没有人来，排除B和D选项。nobody后不跟介词of，排除A，故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：他一生都在贫困地区生活，拯救了数百人的生命。考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；poor穷的；own自己的；whole全部的，整个的。根据“Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareas”可推出entire意为“全部的，整个的”，可用whole替换。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：因为坏天气，我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。考查动词短语。cutoff切断；putoff推迟；getoff下车；turnoff关掉。根据“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此处表达我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你了解民间音乐吗？——不知道。问问Robert。他是音乐迷。考查情景交际。Noidea不知道；Nowonder难怪；Noway没门；Noproblem没问题。根据“AskRobert.”可知，不了解民间音乐。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim，你今天起得好早。——嗯，为了看日出，今天早上我4点钟起床了。考查非谓语动词。根据“…thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.”可知，早起床是为了看日出，应填不定式作目的状语。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲在一次晚餐中把为父亲准备的面包烤焦了，但是父亲并没有因此责怪，反而体谅母亲工作一天之后的疲惫和辛苦的故事，这让作者深有启发，明白了人与人在一段关系中就应该多一点理解和宽容。【1题详解】根据“Butmydadjustreachedforacake.”可知，此处应该提到父亲，选项D“我等着看爸爸是否注意到了。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Andthenhesmiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydaywasatschool”可知，这里应该介绍作者对父亲吃烤焦的面包的感受，选项B“看着他吃每一块蛋糕，我很惊讶。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadfortheburnedcakes.”可知，这里应该介绍父亲是如何回答母亲的，选项E“亲爱的，我喜欢烤焦的蛋糕。”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Yourmomhadaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andaburnedcakeneverhurtsanyone!”可知，这里应该是儿子问父亲的内容，选项A“我问他是否真的喜欢烤焦的蛋糕。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Onthatnight,Ilearnedtoaccepteachother’sfaults(过错).”可知，这里应该是作者的感受，选项C“生活并不总是充满完美的东西。”符合语境。故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章讲述在一场大雪中，一个餐厅服务员的善良使我感动的故事。【1题详解】句意：但是一个餐厅的服务员使我感到温暖。feel感到，动词原形；felt感到，动词过去式或过去分词；feeling感到，动词现在分词形式；tofeel感到，动词不定式。根据“mademe...warm”可知，makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，所以此处应用动词原形。故选A。【2题详解】句意：今天下午课件休息时，Mr.Lee走进教室告诉我们因为暴风雪就要来了，所以今天会比往常早放学。early早的，形容词原级；earlier早的，形容词比较级；earliest最早的，形容词最高级；theearliest最早的，形容词最高级。根据“thanusual”可知，此处为比较级，比平常放学要早，应用形容词比较级earlier。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我们三点半回家us我们，代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。makeone’shome表示“前往……”，主语为We，所以应用our。故选D。【4题详解】句意：当我和汤姆沿着同济街走时，天上开始下起了大雪。walks走，第三人称单数形式；walk走，动词原形；werewalking正在走，用于过去进行时；walking走，动词现在分词形式。根据“Itbegantosnowhard”可知，正在沿着街道走时，下起了大雪，此处为过去进行时，所以应用werewalking。故选C。【5题详解】句意：雪一直在下，我们几乎看不到街道了。fall落下，动词原形；falling落下，动词现在分词形式；tofall落下，动词不定式；falls落下，第三人称单数形式。keepdoingsth.表示“持续不断做某事”，此处表示雪一直在下，用动词ing形式。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我们觉得很冷，以至于忍不住直哆嗦。to到；enough足够的；too太；so如此。考查句型“so...that...”如此……以至于，所以此处应用so。故选D。【7题详解】句意：然后我们决定走进一下小餐厅躲一下雪，等到雪变小了再走。though尽管；until直到……；because因为；since自从。由“thesnowbecamelighter”可知，等到雪变小再走，雪还没变小，应用until。故选B。【8题详解】句意：已经有一些人在那里等着了。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定意义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；afew一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定意义；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。此处修饰“people”，为可数名词；根据“Therewerealready...”可知，此处表示肯定意义，已经有一些人了，应用afew。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他微笑着给我们每个人端上一杯热水。with带着……；for为了；on在……上；about大约。with表示伴随状态，此处“withasmile”表示“面带微笑”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我们十分感动，问他该如何感谢他。why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎么样。根据“wecouldthankhim”可知，此处表示感谢的方式，应用how。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶文化以及中西方喝茶的差异。【1题详解】句意：事实上，茶是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“afterwater”可知，是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。故选B。【2题详解】句意：有些人说他们不喝茶就活不了三天。nothave没有，动词；with有，介词；without没有，介词。根据“theycan’tlivethreedays”可知，不能三天不喝茶。故选C。【3题详解】句意：所以我们可以知道茶在中国有多重要。important重要的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根据上文可知，不能三天不喝茶，可见茶很重要。故选A。【4题详解】句意：饮茶和上茶都是艺术。orders命令；exercises锻炼；arts艺术。根据“Teaceremony(茶道)”可知，饮茶和上茶都是艺术。故选C。【5题详解】句意：茶道在中国很特别。special特别的；easy简单的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Chinesepeopletolearnit”和结合选项可知，茶道在中国很特别。故选A。【6题详解】句意：现在中国人学习茶道越来越流行。keepingearly保持早；keepinghealthy保持健康；gettingpopular变得流行。根据“Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.”可知，很多人去学习茶道，可见学习茶道越来越流行。故选C。【7题详解】句意：一杯茶几乎是中国文化的象征。answer答案；symbol象征；wish希望。根据“ofChineseculture”和常识可知，茶是中国文化的象征。故选B。【8题详解】句意：英国的饮茶习惯与中国不同。same一样的；different不同的；easy简单的。bedifferentfrom与……不同，为固定搭配。故选B。【9题详解】句意：英国人喜欢喝下午茶。cook做饭；spend度过；enjoy喜欢。根据“afternoontea”和生活常识可知，英国人喜欢喝下午茶。故选C。【10题详解】句意：大多数英国人喜欢在茶里放牛奶。milk牛奶；water水；orange橙汁。根据“Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.”和生活常识可知，英国人喜欢在茶里放牛奶。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们展示了制做一本书的过程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.”可知，作者做出建议的修改后，设计师可能会决定书的外观。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(调整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.”可知，完成后的作品被送到出版商那里，设计师调整图片和文字在页面上的组合方式。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Next…Then…Finally”可知，作者通过展示步骤介绍如何制作一本书。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.”可知，本文向我们展示了从想法到制做成一本书的过程，选项A“从想法到书”符合语境，故选A。15、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了保持水的清洁的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.”可知，我们可以通过把垃圾扔在正确的地方来保持水的清洁，故选D。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.”可知，本段主要讲了水对人类的重要性，故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后第一段“Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.”可知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们节约用水，故选A。16、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个中国传统节日——清明节。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain....DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.”可知，这首诗描述的是清明的景象，诗歌的题目应是《清明》。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.”可知，清明节的天气雨水很多。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)...”可知，想找一个地方喝一些酒。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection”可知，一个cowherd指了一个方向，由cowherd回应的方式可以判断这是一个人；再联系cow（奶牛）这一词根，可以推断cowherd的词义为“牛郎，放牛的人”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.（人们去祭拜祖先的墓地，献上食物、饮料和鲜花）”以及“Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.（清明不仅是一个悲伤的节日，也可以是一个快乐的时刻，让人们享受春天，在郊游中更接近大自然）”可知，我们可以在清明节向先人表示尊敬并且享受春天。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、appear【解析】【详解】句意：这个好消息使玛丽脸上显得很高兴。appear“显得”，动词。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填appear。18、makesabigdifference【解析】【详解】makeabigdifferenceto“对……产生很大的影响”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填makesabigdifference。19、(w)histle【解析】【详解】句意：裁判吹响了哨子开始比赛，但其中一名球员没有准备好，不得不被换下场。根据“Therefereeblewthe...tostartthegame”及首字母和常识可知，一般裁判会吹响口哨来表示比赛开始，whistle“口哨”，名词，blowthewhistle“吹口哨”，故填(w)histle。20、recently【解析】【详解】句意：你最近听说过关于你最好的朋友的消息吗？recently“最近”，副词修饰动词。故填recently。21、Whentherainstormcame,whatwashedoing?【解析】【详解】暴风雨来的时候属于过去的时间点，故前半句用一般过去时，come要变为过去式。在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作用过去进行时，故后半句用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为单三，所以用was。rainstorm暴风雨；came来；when当……时。故答案为Whentherainstormcame,whatwashedoing?七、补全对话（10分）22、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】这篇对话是关于去朋友家做客，并谈论家里陈设和晚餐用品。【1题详解】根据“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答语是感谢，并且说我们也很喜欢它，可知此处是对于一个物品进行夸奖，且由于是对话刚开始，会提及具体的物体名称，不会用代词代替。选项B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答语是四年，表示持续了一段时间，可知此处是问多长时间。选项D“你们住在这多长时间了？”符合情景，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答语是感谢，且上文说住了4年了，这里要进一步夸奖上文提到的东西。选项C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚饭已经准备好了，且下文说用筷子，可知此处是关于餐具的问题。选项F“你喜欢用筷子还是用刀叉？”符合情景，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Orangejuice,please.”可知答语是橙汁，可知此处是询