2025届广西南宁八中学八下英语期中质量跟踪监视试题含答案

2025届广西南宁八中学八下英语期中质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Wefound_______interestingforustowatchacartoonattheweekend.A.that B.this C.it2、—Whatdidyouseeatthattime?—People______awayquicklywhentheoldbuildingfelldown.A.wererunning B.run C.wouldrun D.ran3、—What’sthe________ofthetraininChinanow?—It’sabout160kilometersanhour.A.speed B.weight C.price4、________excitingnewsitis!Wewillhaveaspringoutingnextweek.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata5、Themathproblemisdifficult,butIworkitout_______.A.bytheway B.intheend C.inaword6、—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you________.Butyou________cometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewitonline.A.need,haveto B.must,don’thavetoC.mustn’t,needn’t D.must,haveto7、Jill:Ican’tbelieveyouforgotmybirthdayagainthisyear.Jack:I’msorry,I’vebeenreallybusywithworklately.Jill:_______It’simportanttomethatyouremembermybirthday.Jack:You’reright,I’msorry.Letmemakeituptoyoubytakingyououtfordinnertonight.A.GuessWhat? B.That’snotthepoint!C.Thatsortofthing! D.Wearetalkingaboutit!8、WhileThomas________amovie,he________asleepandmissedtheending.A.waswatching;fell B.werewatching;fellC.watched;wasfalling D.werewatching;wasfalling9、Wecanusea________ifwewanttochangethechannelonTV.A.keyboard B.cursor C.remotecontrol D.mouse10、—CouldIwatchTV?—________Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Yes,youcould. B.Sure,youcan.C.No,youcouldn’t. D.Sorry,youcan’t.二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhileandthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___interesting.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookon___6___face.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theyhavedifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousastheothers.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookalltheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,canyoudistinguish(区分)them?”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecomingacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,theyareprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.against B.to C.from D.in2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.a B.the C.an D./4.A.answer B.answered C.toanswer D.answering5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.himself B.his C.him D.he7.A.talking B.amtalking C.talked D.wastalking8.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t9.A.Unless B.Although C.So D.And10.A.understand B.understood C.wasunderstanding D.understands四、完形填空（10分）13、根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___1___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___2___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s___3___,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“___4___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied___5___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___6___voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood___7___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda___8___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___9___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I____10____hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____11____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____12____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____13____,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____14____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____15____.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky2.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend3.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure4.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If5.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully6.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange7.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior8.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby9.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent10.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot11.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped12.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried13.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy14.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help15.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride五、阅读理解（30分）14、Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.1.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan________stepsaday.A.6，000 B.5，941 C.5，000 D.10，0002.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose________astheirfavoriteexercise.A. B. C. D.3.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise________.A.athome B.innature C.inthegym D.inthepark4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellC.it’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetimeD.Mostpeoplelikeridingbikesaccordingtothesurvey(调查).5.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(栏目)________ofanewspaper.A.Mum’sKitchen B.MusicToday C.Health&Sports D.Food&Health15、Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?____16____Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?____17____Insometrafficaccidents,thedriverorthebikeriderwastalkingonthephone.Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.____18____Infact,it’simpossibletohavenotrafficaccidents.Butwhatcanwedotohavefeweraccidentsandkeepourselvesawayfromdanger?____19____Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.Inatrafficaccident,safetyequipmentmaysaveourlives.Last,weshouldtakegoodcareofourcarsorbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.____20____Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。16、Doyoulikeflowers?Whatflowerdoyoulikemost?Doyouknowanythingaboutflowerarrangement(插花)?Itwasbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrang,thechildrenranoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhadnofather,andhismotherhadtoworkhardtokeephimatschool.Thatnight,hewenthomebythepaththatwentacrossthefields.Hestillfeltsad.Justthenhisteachercamealong.Shesawwhoitwas,andstopped,sayingkindly,“Whatisthematter,Davy?”Hedidnotspeak,buttearsbegantostart.Thenhetoldherallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryended,shesaid,“Ihaveaplan,Davy,thatIthinkwillhelpyou.Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”“Andmakemoney?”saidDavy.“Thatwouldbeexciting.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?”“Rightinthefields,”saidhisteacher.“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethem.”So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.1.WhywasDavyfeelingsadafterclass?A.Becausehecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore.B.Becausehisclassmateslaughedathisoldclothes.C.Becausehecouldn’trunasfastashisclassmates.D.Becausehehadtowalkacrossthefieldsbyhimself.2.Whatisamerchantinthesixthparagraph?A.Apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellthings.B.Abottlethatpeoplecanputflowersin.C.Ashopthatmainlysellsflowers.D.Apersonwhosejobistoarrangeflowers.3.HowdidDavygetthemoneytobuyflowers?A.Fromhismother.B.Fromhisteacher.C.Hesoldhisoldclothesandmademoney.D.Hedidn’tneedanymoneytobuyflowers.4.WhatdoyouthinkofDavy’steacher?A.Kindandhonest.B.Patientandclever.C.Politeandhelpful.D.Generousandhumorous.5.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Don’tpickflowersinthefields.B.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutclothes.C.Wecanchangeourlifewithourownhands.D.Wecanlookbackandlaughwhenwearerichenough.六、完成句子（10分）17、为了提高漫画人物设计能力，翟进坚持练习画画。________________________improvehisabilityincharacterdesign,ZhaiJinkeeps________drawing.18、Myteacherhasalongfairhairandshewears________（眼镜）.19、Withthe_________(发展)ofscienceandtechnology,ourlifebecomeseasierandbetter.20、班里新来的一位同学很孤单，因为她没有可以说话的朋友，你会这样告诉老师：Shefeelslonelybecause_________________________________________.21、Ourgovernmentistryingitsbesttomaketheliving________(状况)betterforpeoplelivinginmountainareas.七、短文填空（10分）22、Doyouhavemanygoodfriends?Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemiftheyaregood.IhaveagoodfriendcalledSam.IfirstmethimwhenIwas6yearsold.Wealwaysgotoschooltogetherandtalk____1____everything.Heisverykind.Iknowhecaresaboutmealot____2____heisalwaystheretolisten.In____3____,Samisfunnierthananyone.HeoftenmakesmelaughwhenIaminabadmood（心情）.Asforstudy,____4____ofusareveryhard-workingandliketolearneverythingnew.Heis____5____atallthesubjectsandgetsbettergradesthanIdo.Sohealwaystriesto____6____me.Wearefriendlytoourteachersandclassmates.Iamshysoitisnoteasyformetomakefriendswith____7____.ButSamisactive.Hehasmorefriendsthanme.Healwaystellsme____8____importantfriendsare.Sammakesmeunderstandthatlifewithoutfriendshipisliketheskywithoutthesun.Ihopethatwecanbegoodfriendsforever（永远）.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwheretheycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Mikehasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikescollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinsfromtheQingdynasty(朝代).HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.StampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincludedMike’sfavoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatendgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon(大马哈鱼),America’smostfamousfish.Mikewillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?____________________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMikeplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________3.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesMikecollect?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMike’sfavouritehobby?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatwillMike’sfamilyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）61.卡通故事一直以来深受孩子们的喜爱，一个个可爱的卡通形象伴随着我们度过快乐的童年，请以“MyFavouriteCartoon”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，可适当发挥。内容提示：1.What’syourfavouritecartoon?（你最喜欢的卡通片是什么?）2.Whoarethemaincharacters?（谁是里面的主要人物?）3.Whathappeninthecartoon?（卡通故事里发生了什么?）4.Whydoyoulikeit?（为什么喜欢它?）MyFavouriteCartoon______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们发现周末看动画片很有趣。考查it作形式宾语。that那个；this这个；it它。此处是结构finditadj.todosth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——那时候你看到了什么？——当老建筑倒塌时，人们迅速逃跑。考查时态。根据问句中“atthattime”及“whentheoldbuildingfelldown”可知，此处应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是名词复数people，be动词用were，故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在中国火车的速度是多少？——大约每小时160公里。考查名词辨析。speed速度；weight重量；price价格。根据“It’sabout160kilometersanhour.”可知，问句是问速度。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！下周我们将有一次春游。考查感叹句。根据“excitingnews”可知，其为名词短语，且news“消息”为不可数名词，此时应用感叹句句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题很难，但我最终解决了。考查介词短语。bytheway顺便提一下；intheend最终；inaword总之。根据“but”可知虽然题目很难，但是最后还是解决了，故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须按时还书吗？——是的，你必须这样做。但你不必每次都来我们这里。只需在线续借即可。考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；must必须；mustn’t不准；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必。“MustIdosth”意为“我必须做某事吗”，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”意为“是的，你必须”；根据“Justrenewitonline.”可知，你可以在网上续借，不必来我们这里，故第二空用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：Jill：真不敢相信你今年又忘了我的生日。Jack：对不起，我最近工作很忙。Jill：这不是重点！你记得我的生日对我很重要。Jack：你说得对，我很抱歉。让我今晚带你出去吃晚饭来补偿你吧。考查情景交际。GuessWhat猜猜看；That’snotthepoint这不是重点；Thatsortofthing那类事情；Wearetalkingaboutit我们正在讨论它。根据“I’vebeenreallybusywithworklately”及“It’simportanttomethatyouremembermybirthday”可知，此处指工作忙不是重点，记得我的生日才是，故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：托马斯在看电影时睡着了，错过了结局。考查while用法。while表示某个动作正在进行时，又发生了另一动作（该动作用一般过去时）。根据“WhileThomas...amovie,”可知，此空填过去进行时；根据“he...asleepandmissed”可知，发生了“睡觉”这个动作，用一般过去时。由于“Thomas”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们想换电视频道，我们可以用遥控器。考查名词辨析。keyboard键盘；cursor光标；remotecontrol遥控器；mouse鼠标。根据“wewanttochangethechannelonTV”可知，电视换台要用遥控器。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我能看电视吗？——当然，你能。但是你必须先完成你的作业。考查情景交际。Yes,youcould是的，你可以；Sure,youcan当然，你可以；No,youcouldn’t不，你不能；Sorry,youcan’t对不起，你不能。根据“Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.”可知，空格处应填表示“可以看电视”的意义。在一般疑问句中，回答能或不能的时候主要使用can。所以B项符合题意。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话的主要内容是B想去大连度假，A为B提供帮助的事。【1题详解】根据答语“Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.”可知，上句是询问是否需要帮助。选项C“我能为您做点什么吗，先生？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，A需要一些东西或信息。选项A“我可以了解一下这个城市吗？”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Certainly.”可知，A提出了另一个请求。选项D“你能帮我订机票吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Thanksalot.”可知，此处应该对感谢作出回应。选项E“别客气。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?”以及“Thankyouallthesame!”可知，此处应该回答能否提供帮助。选项F“恐怕我目前没有这方面的资料。”符合语境。故选F。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子提出了“即使人们肤色不同，他们还是一样的吗？”这一问题，作者通过将不同颜色的苹果作为例子，来解释了这一问题，最终儿子恍然大悟。【1题详解】句意：我将马上给你解释。against反对；to朝向；from从；in在……里面。explainsthtosb意为“给某人解释某事”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我给你看件有趣的事。anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某件事，某些事；everything所有事情。根据“At...weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.”可知，爸爸通过展示给Adam不同颜色的苹果这件事，来解释他提出的问题，应用something。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在水果店，我们买了不同颜色的苹果，有红色的、绿色的和黄色的。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指根据“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，上文已经提到fruitshop，因此下文再出现时，应用定冠词修饰。故选B。【4题详解】句意：是时候回答你的问题了。answer回答，动词原形；answered回答，一般过去式；toanswer回答，动词不定式；answering回答，动名词形式。Itistimetodosth意为“到做某事的时间了”，动词应用不定式形式。故选C。【5题详解】句意：Adam认真地看着。care关心，动词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。此处修饰动词watched，应用副词形式。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他脸上带着好奇的表情。himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格。根据名词face可知，其前缺少定语，因此用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【7题详解】句意：当我正说着时，Adam认真地检查着每一个苹果。talking谈话，动名词形式；amtalking正在谈话，现在进行时；talked谈话，一般过去时；wastalking正在谈话，过去进行时。根据“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.”可知，此处在描述过去的事情，应用过去的时态，并且此处为while引导的时间状语从句，主从句都用进行时，表示两个动作同时进行，所以用过去进行时。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我无法区分它们。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Theyalllookthesamenow.”可知，Adam觉得削掉皮的苹果看起来都一样，因此他无法区分，此处表示不能，应用can’t。故选A。【9题详解】句意：虽然他们有所不同，但一旦你抛开外在，他们内在却十分相同。Unless除非；Although虽然；So所以；And并且。根据“theyareprettymuchthesameinside”，可知，前文讲不同，后文指出是相同的，前后为让步关系。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他完全理解了。understand理解，动词原形；understood理解，一般过去时；wasunderstanding正在理解，过去进行时；understands理解，一般现在时。根据“Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.”可知，此处在描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。【1题详解】句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。【2题详解】句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy买；give给；show展示，给；lend借。根据“Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。【3题详解】句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride骄傲；support支持；power力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。【4题详解】句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。“youwantit”是“justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。【5题详解】句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。【6题详解】句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“Hismothersaidina...voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。【7题详解】句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”luck运气；fame名声；nature自然；behavior行为。根据“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reason原因；dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“Icouldn’tfinda...,sowehadtoliveonthestreets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C。【9题详解】句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“hersuggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选B。【10题详解】句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。checked检查；questioned质疑；followed跟随，听从；forgot忘记。根据“thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。【11题详解】句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rode骑；jumped跳根据“Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。【12题详解】句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。【13题详解】句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据“Youdidsomuchforus.”可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。【14题详解】句意：轮到我帮你了。teach教；understand理解；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据“Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。【15题详解】句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。success成功；pleasure乐趣；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据“Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected...Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.”可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现人们喜欢快走这一运动方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.”可知一项研究表明，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的运动，许多人每天步行超过5000步。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“over23%chooserunning”可知超过23%的人们选择跑步。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).”可知许多人宁愿在大自然中锻炼，也不愿去健身房。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.”可知快走和跑步很容易，成本低且效果很好，因此很受欢迎，选项B符合。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了快走这一运动方式，很有可能从“健康和运动”这一栏目中出现。故选C。15、Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?____16____Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?____17____Insometrafficaccidents,thedriverorthebikeriderwastalkingonthephone.Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.____18____Infact,it’simpossibletohavenotrafficaccidents.Butwhatcanwedotohavefeweraccidentsandkeepourselvesawayfromdanger?____19____Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.Inatrafficaccident,safetyequipmentmaysaveourlives.Last,weshouldtakegoodcareofourcarsorbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.____20____Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。16、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个男孩因为穿破旧衣服被同学们嘲笑，最后通过自己的双手卖花赚了钱给自己买了新衣服。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes”可知，Davy因同学们嘲笑他的旧衣服而伤心。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据根据“Andmakemoney”可知，merchant在此处是指从事买卖工作的人。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rightinthefields.”可知，老师让Davy就在田野里采花，不需要花钱买。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenhisstoryended,shesaid…So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.”可知，Davy的老师听他哭诉讲述完他的情况后，主动帮助Davy出主意挣生活费，可推测Davy的老师又有耐心又聪明。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文的描述可知，穷困的Davy因为穿破旧衣服被同学们嘲笑，最后通过自己的双手卖花赚了钱给自己买了新衣服，这个故事告诉我们要通过我们自己改变生活。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.In②.order③.to④.practising【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，横线上前三空，表达的是目的，后接动词原形，所以应是“inorderto”为了，放句首首字母大写。第四空考查“keepdoing”坚持做某事，由于横线上缺的是“练习”，所以应是practising。故填In；order；to；practising。18、glasses【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师长着一头金黄色的长发，戴着一副眼镜。“眼镜”glass。根据“shewears”可知，戴着一副眼镜，一副眼镜有两块镜片，故要用复数形式glasses。故填glasses。19、development【解析】【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得更容易且更好。结合“Withthe…of”和汉语提示可知，development“发展”，不可数名词，在句中作介词with的宾语。故填development。20、shehasnofriendstotalkwith【解析】【详解】此处应该是表达“她没有可以说话的朋友”，英语表达为：shehasnofriendstotalkwith，故填shehasnofriendstotalkwith。21、conditions【解析】【详解】句意：我们的政府正在尽最大努力改善山区人民的生活状况。“状况”condition，此处应用复数表示一类事物。故填conditions。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.about2.because3.fact4.bot