2025年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区七下英语期中达标检测试题含答案

2025年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区七下英语期中达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Who’stheboy________glasses?—Doyoumeantheboy________blue?Well,heismybrother,Tom.A.with,in B.in,with C.with,with D.in,in2、—Moremetrolineswillbeopeninthecomingyears.—Whatgreatnews!Theywillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.A.busier B.easier C.slower3、—Ilookformynewdictionaryhereandthere,butIcan’tfindit.—Don’tworry!IsawJoe________it________yesterday.Hewillgiveitbacksoon.A.put;away B.give;to C.take;away4、There________somebread,threecardsandacuponthedesk.A.has B.are C.is5、_______ChinesepeoplearetryingtheirbesttobringpandaYayabacktoChinasafely.A.8hundreds B.HundredsofC.8hundredof D.Hundredof6、—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howlong7、Idon’thave________totellyou.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything8、Thefootballmatchlastnightwasreally________.Manyfansgot________aboutit.A.exciting,exciting B.exciting,excited C.excited,excited D.excited,exciting9、Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.A.start B.develop C.takeplace10、Wedon’thaveanyvegetablesinthefridge.I________andbuysome.A.amgoingto B.willgo C.go二、补全对话（10分）11、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?B:MycousinAlanwillcometoBeijingfromAustralia.____1____A:Howlongwillhestay?B:Hewillstayfortendays.A:____2____B:Yes.Myteachersaysit’sOK,sohe’llcomewithmetomylessons.A:____3____B:We’regoingtovisitparksandmuseums.A:____4____B:No,Iwon’t.____5____A:Oh,that’sashame(遗憾).A.Hedoesn’tlikefootball.B.Whenwillyougotoschool?C.Iwillgototheairporttomeethim.D.Willyoutakehimtoschoolwithyou?E.Willyoutakehimtoafootballmatch?F.Whatotherthingsareyougoingtodo?三、语法填空（10分）12、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。PeterandLisaaregoingtothesportshall.Theywanttowatchafootballmatch.Theytakethebusandget___1___atSunflowerRoadStop.Theydon’tknow___2___togettothesportshall,___3___theyaskanoldmanforhelp.“Excuse___4___,Grandpa.Wewanttogotothesportshall.Canyoutellushow___5___there?”Peterasks.“Certainly.___6___alongSunflowerRoadandgo___7___thebridge.Thesportshallisjustoppositethesecondbusstop.It’snotveryfar.You___8___it.”saystheoldman.___9___twokidsthanktheoldmanandwalktothesportshall.Theyfinallygetthere.Thematchwillstart___10___fiveminutes.Theyaresolucky.1.A.on B.off C.in2.A.how B.what C.where3.A.so B.but C.before4.A.us B.me C.I5.A.get B.getting C.toget6.A.Walk B.Walks C.Walking7.A.across B.cross C.through8.A.finds B.willfind C.find9.A.A B.An C.The10.A.in B.with C.at四、完形填空（10分）13、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DearLucy,I’mhappytogetyouremail.Iamlookingforwardtoyour___1___tomorrow.IhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow,soI’msorryIcan’tgoto___2___you.Letmetellyou___3___togettomyhome.Myhomeisinthecentreofthecity.It’snotneartheairport(机场).Youneedto___4___ataxiorabus.GodownHappyStreetandthenturnright.Thenyoucanseea___5___neighborhood(小区).That’sourneighborhood.It’snotbig,___6___verybeautiful.Therearesome___7___forpeopletorelax(放松):asportclub,aschool___8___kids(孩子)andabigshop.Ithassix___9___.Myhomeisinthesecondone.AndIliveinRoom302.Ifyouhavequestions,please___10___meat86793510.Seeyoutomorrow.1.A.going B.coming C.leaving D.playing2.A.ask B.meet C.thank D.leave3.A.how B.what C.when D.where4.A.buy B.take C.bring D.carry5.A.big B.dirty C.nice D.strong6.A.so B.but C.and D.or7.A.games B.sports C.places D.plans8.A.of B.for C.at D.in9.A.offices B.schools C.clubs D.buildings10.A.show B.send C.tell D.call五、阅读理解（30分）14、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verylowtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.abookreview B.asciencebook C.aschoolreport D.acomputermagazine2.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的 C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的4.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice15、配对阅读。左栏五则寻物启事，右栏是七则招领启事。请根据上下两栏的信息帮助主人找回失物。___1___I’mMike.Ilostmywallet.It’sblueandthereisatoybearonit.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallmeat82215576.___2___Poodle.Heis2yearsoldwithbrownhair.CallSarahat83997722.Sarah’semailaddressissarahcs@.Pleasedonotrunafterthedog.Itmayruninfear(害怕).___3___Ourpetisasmall,whitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebightgreen.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallusrightawayat8035577.___4___Hello,mynameisLinda.I’minClass6,Grade7.Mycrayonsarelost.Thereare12crayonsinthebox.Ilostthematschool.Pleasecallmeat80901128.Thankyou.___5___MynameisAnn.Ilostmyschoolbag.It’sblackwithawallet,awatchandsomecrayonsinit.Pleasecallmeat81557866.Manythankstoyou.A.Thereisawalletandawatchintheschoollibrary.Whosearethey?Thewalletisred.Thereissomemoneyandtwocardsinit.Thewatchiswhiteandblue.It’snew.PleasecallJackat8306658.B.Ourkidsfoundacatinourgardenthismorning.It’sasmallcatwithwhitehairsandbiggreeneyes.PleasecallJeffat80001166.C.Ifoundablackschoolbagintheschoolplayground.Thereisawallet,awatchandsomecrayonsinit.CallSamat88739936.D.Isthisyourwallet?It’sbluewithatoybearonit.Thereissomemoneyinit.Ifyoulostit,callSoniaat88235567.I’mfromNo.3MiddleSchool.E.Ifoundaboxofcrayons.Thenumberofthecrayonsistwelve.Theyareindifferentcolours.Andtheyarenew.Ifindthemunderabigtreeintheschoolgarden.Whosecrayonsarethey?PleasecallMaryat87660091.F.Thisisaredschoolbag.Thereisanotebookandapeninit.Thecolorofthenotebookisblueandthepenisblue.Isthisyours?Pleasecallmeat89902280.Thankyou.G.Adogwasfoundinthepark.It’sasmallandbrowndog,about2yearsold.PleasecallLarryat80558644oremailmeatlarrybrown@.16、Animalsareourfriends.Nowalotofpeopleliketokeepsmallanimalsaspetsintheirhouses,suchascats,dogs,birdsandsoon.Peopleliketokeepdogsbest,nextisthecats,andthelastisthebirds.Becausethesepetsareverycuteandfriendly.Oldpeoplehavetheseanimalsastheirfamilymembers(成员)becausetheydon’tlivewiththeirchildren.Orpeoplewithnochildrenwouldliketokeepthethesesmallanimals.Theyarelikepeople’schildren.Peoplegivethesepetsnicenamesandletthemwearbeautifulclothes.Theybuynicefoodforthem,too.Peoplekeepthesepetscleaneveryday.Theylovethemverymuch.Childrenalsoliketokeepthesepets.Theyareliketheirfriends,brothersandsisters.Childrencanplay,sleepandtakeawalkwiththesepets.Sometimeswhenchildrenareunhappy,petswilllistentothemandalwaysbethere.Sopetsaretheirbestfriends.Theylovethemverymuch.Petsareallveryhappy.Theyhavehousesandbeds.Theyhavemuchnicefoodtoeat.Theycanwalkwithpeopleintheparkorgoouttorelax.Doyouthinkpetsareimportantinourlife?Wouldyouliketokeepapetinyourfamily?1.Theunderlineword“They”refersto(指代)“________”.A.smallanimals B.oldpeopleC.peoplewithnochildren D.children2.Oldpeoplekeeppetsbecause________.A.theyhavenochildren B.petsarelikeoldpeopleC.petsareverycuteandfriendly D.theydon’tlivewiththeirchildren3.Childrencan________.A.keeppetscleaneveryday B.play,sleepandtakeawalkwithpetsC.listentopets D.wearbeautifulclothesforpets4.FromPara2,Para3andPara4,wecanknow________.A.peoplebuynicefoodforpetseverydayB.petscanhelpchildrenwhentheyareunhappyC.petsarehappytowalkwithpeopleintheparkD.peopleandpetsloveeachother5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A.Smallanimals B.Petsandpeople C.Petsareimportant D.Dogs,catsandbirds六、完成句子（10分）17、towin,promiseto,help,I,you,thematch___________________________________.18、Don’t________（play）footballinthestreet!19、Jimmyranintotheclassroomwithouta_______forbeinglate.Hewasquiteimpolite.20、看！有人在那边砍树。Look!Somepeople__________________thetreesoverthere.21、我以为Betty在花园，其实她在自己的房间里。IthoughtBettywasinthegarden,but________________shewasinherroom.七、短文填空（10分）22、

请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。TheUniversalStudios(环球影城)BeijingthemeparkopeneditsdoorsinearlySeptemberandIgotthechancetovisit!AsafanoftheHarryPotterbooks,IwenttotheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.Iwantedtoseealife-sizeHogwarts(霍格沃兹).___1___Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffit.Thecastle,whichisbuiltonasmallhill,ishugeandtall.ThereisalsoaHogsmeadetown(霍格莫德镇),withalltheshopsfromthebooks.Irodetherollercoaster(过山车),calledFlightoftheHippogriff(鹰头马身有翼兽).Itwasn’ttoofastorscary.___2___IalsoenjoyedtheForbiddenJourney(禁忌之旅)ofHarryPotter,whichtookmeintoHogwartsandletmeseemanyfamouspartsofthestory.___3___WeflewhighupintotheairtogetherandwentuptoseethetopofHogwarts.Then,suddenly,weflewtowardtheForbiddenForest.___4___Finally,wereturnedtotheGreatHallofGryffindorandwonthehousecup!Iwasbothproudandrelaxed.___5___Besidesthis,Ialsowenttoareaswithothermoviethemes.Whatafantastictrip!HopeyouallgetachancetovisittheUniversalStudiosBeijingthemepark!A.Icouldfeelthewindrushingpastmyears,likeridingamagicalanimalandflyingquickly.B.Theeight-eyedspiderinthatforestalmostscaredmetodeath!C.WhenIsawit,Ifounditwasrealandamazing.D.IfeltthatIwasrushingforwardonabroom(扫帚),andHarrywasleadingthewayforme.E.Touristscanstayuntilmidnighttoseebeautifulfireworkswithoutpayingforanotherticket.F.ThewonderfuljourneymademefeelthatIwasagreatwitch(女巫)intheworldofHarryPotter.八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面短文，然后XiaoHeisfromGuangdong,China.HelivesinHeyuan,asmallcityinGuangdong,withhisgrandparentsandsister.Hisparentsleavehomeandworkinafactory(工厂).Thereisafamousschoolinthecity.XiaoHeandhissisterstudythere.Everyday,theygetupat6:30a.m..Theyhavetoeatquicklyforbreakfastinthemorning,becausetheycan’tbelateforschool.Thentheyridetheirbikestoschool.Theschoolisfarfromtheirhomeanditoftentakesthemabout45minutestowalkthere.Therearemanyrulesintheirschool.Studentshavetodomorningexercisesat8:00a.m.,andtheycan’tbringmusicplayerstoschool.Theteachersarestrictthere,too.ButXiaoHeloveshisschoolandhisheadteacher.Mr.BaiteachesEnglish,andhecanspeakEnglishwell.XiaoHethinksstrictruleshelphimgrowupbetter.1.WhodoXiaoHeandhissisterlivewith?________________________________________2.Whereistheirschool?________________________________________3.Howdotheygotoschool?________________________________________4.Whatdotheyhavetodoat8:00a.m.?________________________________________5.WhatdoesXiaoHethinkoftheschoolrules?________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

如果你是LiHua，你的表弟Mingming下学期将进入初中，他想向你了解你的初中生活，请你给他写一封信介绍你的学校和日常生活。内容须包括以下要点：1)你的日常学习生活(至少两点)；2)你加入的学校社团及原因；3)你上下学的方式、距离及花费时间；4)学校的规章制度及看法(至少两点)。作文要求：1)文必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥；2)词数：80左右。DearMingming,Iliveabusybutinterestingschoollife.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那个戴眼镜的男孩是谁？——你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩吗？嗯，他是我弟弟，汤姆。考查介词辨析。with戴着；in穿着。第一处表伴随，指“戴眼镜的男孩”，用介词with；第二处表示“穿着蓝色衣服”，用介词in。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——未来几年将开通更多的地铁线路。——多么好的消息！它们将使我们的生活更加方便。考查形容词词义辨析。busier更忙碌的；easier更容易的；slower更慢的。moreconvenient意为“更方便的”，与easier同义，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我到处找我的新字典，但是我没有找到它。——别着急！我昨天看见乔把它拿走了。他很快就会归还的。考查动词短语。putaway收拾；giveto给；takeaway拿走。根据“Hewillgiveitbacksoon.”可知此处指“乔拿走字典，他很快就会归还的”。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：桌子有一些面包、三张卡片和一个杯子。考查therebe句型。根据“There...somebread,threecardsandacuponthedesk.”可知，此处为therebe句型，遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定，离空处最近的是不可数名词bread，因此be动词应用is。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：数以百计的中国人正在尽力把熊猫丫丫安全地带回中国。考查数词的表达。“基数词+hundred”表示一个具体的数目，hundred后不加s；“hundredsof”表示一个不具体的数字,hundred后加s。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次，对频率提问；howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数；howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问。结合回答“Onceaweek.”可知，这里问的是频率，用疑问词组howoften，故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：我没有任何事情要告诉你。考查不定代词。something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；everything一切事情。句子为否定句，anything可用于否定句。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚的足球赛真令人兴奋。许多粉丝对此感到兴奋。考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。第一空修饰主语Thefootballmatch，是指物，用以ing为结尾的形容词。第二空修饰人，用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：事故可能发生在任何地方。考查动词词义和动词短语。start开始；develop发展；takeplace发生。根据“Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.”以及划线部分可知，happen“发生”，与takeplace同义，故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们冰箱里没有蔬菜了。我将会去买一些。考查时态。根据“Wedon’thaveanyvegetablesinthefridge.I...andbuysome.”可知，没有蔬菜了，要去买一些，是一般将来时，选项A的begoingto后需要加动词原形。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.C2.D3.F4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，主要谈论了B的周末计划。【1题详解】根据问句“WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?”及前句“MycousinAlanwillcometoBeijingfromAustralia.”可知此处应回答周六要做的事，并且和“Mycousin”有关，因此选项C“我要去机场接他。”符合情景。故选C。【2题详解】根据答句“Yes.Myteachersaysit’sOK,sohe’llcomewithmetomylessons.”可知此处应是一般疑问句，询问和带他来上课有关的问题，因此选项D“你会带他和你一起来上学吗？”符合情景。故选D。【3题详解】根据答句“We’regoingtovisitparksandmuseums.”可知此处应询问他们打算要做的事情，因此选项F“你们还打算去做什么？”符合情景。故选F。【4题详解】根据答句“No,Iwon’t.”可知此处应是一般疑问句，根据第二小题排除选项D，因此只有选项E“你会带他去看足球比赛吗？”符合情景。故选E。【5题详解】根据问句“Willyoutakehimtoafootballmatch?”及前句回答“No,Iwon’t.”可知此处应说明不带他去看足球比赛的原因，因此选项A“他不喜欢足球。”符合情景。故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍Peter和Lisa去体育馆问路的经历。【1题详解】句意：他们坐公交车在太阳路站下车。geton上车；getoff下车；getin进入。根据“Theytakethebusandget...atSunflowerRoadStop.”可知此处指下车地点。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他们不知道怎么到体育馆，所以向一位老人求助。how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“theyaskanoldmanforhelp.”可知不知道如何走，用how引导。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他们不知道怎么到体育馆，所以向一位老人求助。so因此；but但是；before在……之前。根据“theyaskanoldmanforhelp.”可知不知道路，所以问路，前因后果，用so引导。故选A。【4题详解】句意：打扰一下，爷爷。us我们，宾格；me我，宾格；I我，主格。短语excuseme用于开始对话，固定搭配。故选B。【5题详解】句意：你能告诉我们如何去那吗？get到，动词原形；getting动名词/现在分词；toget不定式。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语结构。故选C。【6题详解】句意：沿着太阳路走，穿过桥。walk走路，动词原形；walks三单；walking动名词/现在分词。此句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故选A。【7题详解】句意：沿着太阳路走，穿过桥。across穿过，副词；cross表面穿过，动词；through通过内部，介词。动词短语goacross表示“穿过”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：你将会找到的。finds找到，三单形式；willfind一般将来时；find动词原形。根据“It’snotveryfar.”可知路程不远，会找到，用一般将来时willdo结构。故选B。【9题详解】句意：两个孩子感谢了老人，走向体育馆。A一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指。twokids是复数，用the修饰。故选C。【10题详解】句意：比赛五分钟后开始。in在一段时间；with和；at在具体时刻。根据“Thematchwillstart”可知时态是一般将来时，“in+时间”表示多长时间以后。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一封写给露西的一封电子邮件，作者因为考试不能亲自去机场接露西，于是向露西介绍如何从机场到自己家。【1题详解】句意：我期待着你明天的到来。going去；coming来；leaving离开；playing玩。根据“Iamlookingforwardtoyour...”可知，期待对方的到来，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我明天有个英语考试，所以很抱歉我不能去接你。ask问；meet见面，迎接；thank感谢；leave离开。根据“IhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow,soI’msorryIcan’tgoto...you.”可知，明天有个英语考试，所以不能去迎接露西。故选B。【3题详解】句意：让我告诉你怎么去我家。how如何；what什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“Letmetellyou...togettomyhome.”可知，告诉露西怎么去家里。故选A。【4题详解】句意：你需要乘出租车或公共汽车。buy买；take拿，乘坐；bring带来；carry携带。根据“Youneedto...ataxiorabus.”可知，是乘出租车或公共汽车。故选B。【5题详解】句意：然后你可以看到一个漂亮的小区。big大的；dirty脏的；nice好的，漂亮的；strong强壮的。根据“...verybeautiful”可知，小区很漂亮，故选C。【6题详解】句意：它不大，但是很漂亮。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。分析“It’snotbig,...verybeautiful.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选B。【7题详解】句意：有一些地方供人们放松：一个体育俱乐部，一个儿童学校和一个大商店。games游戏；sports运动；places地方；plans计划。根据“Therearesome...forpeopletorelax”可知，供人们放松的地方，故选C。【8题详解】句意：有一些地方供人们放松：一个体育俱乐部，一个儿童学校和一个大商店。of……的；for为了；at在；in在里面。根据“aschool...kids”可知，是儿童学校，用for表示目的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：它有六栋楼。offices办公室；schools学校；clubs俱乐部；buildings建筑物。根据“Ithassix..Myhomeisinthesecondone.”可知，一共有六栋楼，故选D。【10题详解】句意：如果你有问题，请打电话给我86793510。show展示；send发送；tell告诉；call打电话。根据“please...meat86793510”可知，打电话用call，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要给我们介绍了北极的相关知识。北极和南极都是非常寒冷的地方，但北极和南极是很不一样的。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.”和文意可知，这篇短文主要介绍了有关北极的一些情况，属于科普类的文章，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知，大约100年前，有两个人成功地到达了北极。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”可知，几乎没有人能在这个地方生存下来，说明大部分地区无人居住，uninhabited意为“无人居住的”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.”可知，冰下面海水的运动可能会导致海面的很多变化，有时候冰会破裂形成开放的水道。故选C。请仔细阅读文章，从A到E的五个句子选项中，选出填入空格处的最佳句子，并在答题卡相应位置填涂正确选项。15、1.D2.G3.B4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文要求将左栏的寻物启事和右栏的招领启事相匹配。【1题详解】根据“Ilostmywallet.It’sblueandthereisatoybearonit”可知，他丢失了一个蓝色的钱包，D选项“这是你的钱包吗？它是蓝色的，上面有一个玩具熊。里面有一些钱。如果你丢了，打电话给索尼娅88235567。我来自第三中学”符合，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Heis2yearsoldwithbrownhair”及“Pleasedonotrunafterthedog”可知，丢失了一只狗，G选项“在公园里发现了一只狗。它是一只棕色的小狗，大约两岁大。请给Larry打电话80558644或给我发邮件larrybrown@”符合，故选G。【3题详解】根据“Ourpetisasmall,whitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebightgreen”可知，丢失了一只四岁的宠物猫，B选项“今天早上我们的孩子在花园里发现了一只猫。它是一只长着白色毛发和绿色大眼睛的小猫。请打80001166给杰夫打电话”符合，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Mycrayonsarelost”可知，丢了蜡笔，E选项“我找到了一盒蜡笔。蜡笔的数目是十二支。它们有不同的颜色。而且它们是新的。我发现他们在学校花园的一棵大树下。它们是谁的蜡笔？请打87660091给玛丽打电话”符合，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Ilostmyschoolbag.It’sblackwithawallet,awatchandsomecrayonsinit”可知，丢了一个黑色的书包，里面有一个钱包，一块手表和一些蜡笔，C选项“我在学校操场上发现一个黑色的书包。里面有一个钱包，一块手表和一些蜡笔。给山姆打88739936”符合，故选C。16、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了许多人喜欢养小宠物，以及小宠物给人们带来的好处。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Orpeoplewithnochildrenwouldliketokeepthethesesmallanimals.Theyarelikepeople’schildren”可知，they指代前文提到的“smallanimals”，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oldpeoplehavetheseanimalsastheirfamilymembers(成员)becausetheydon’tlivewiththeirchildren”可知，因为老人没有跟他们的孩子一起居住，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childrencanplay,sleepandtakeawalkwiththesepets”可知，孩子们可以和这些宠物一起玩耍、睡觉和散步，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Petsareallveryhappy.Theyhavehousesandbeds.Theyhavemuchnicefoodtoeat.Theycanwalkwithpeopleintheparkorgoouttorelax”可知，宠物喜欢和人在公园里散步，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了许多人喜欢养小宠物，以及小宠物给人们带来的好处，所以“宠物和人们”符合本文标题，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Ipromisetohelpyoutowinthematch【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是I，谓语是promise，promisetodosth.“承诺做某事”；helpyoutowinthematch“帮助你赢得比赛”。故填Ipromisetohelpyoutowinthematch“我保证帮你赢得比赛”。18、play【解析】【详解】句意：不要在街上踢足球。根据“Don’t...（play）footballinthestreet!”可知，本句是否定祈使句，Don’t后面直接加动词原形。故填play。19、(a)pologizing【解析】【详解】句意：吉米没有为他的迟到道歉就跑进了教室。他很不礼貌。根据“for”及“beinglate”可知考查apologizefor“为……道歉”；前有介词“without”，用v-ing形式，故填(a)pologizing。20、①.are②.cutting③.down【解析】【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“砍”译成：cutdown，是动词短语；根据look可知，是现在进行时，构成be+V-ing，people是复数形式，be动词使用are，cut的现在分词是cutting。故填are；cutting；down。21、①.in②.fact【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，此处空缺的是“其实”，infact表示“实际上，其实”，为固定搭配。故填in；fact。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在北京环球影城主题公园非常棒的一次旅行。【1题详解】根据上文“Iwantedtoseealife-sizeHogwarts(霍格沃兹).”和下文“Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffit.”可知，此处应是讲述作者看到了真人大小的霍格沃兹，才会目不转睛地盯着它。C项“当我看到它时，我发现它是真实而惊人的。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据上文“Irodetherollercoaster(过山车),calledFlightoftheHippogriff(鹰头马身有翼兽).Itwasn’ttoofastorscary.”可知，此处应还是讲述坐过山车的体验。A项“我能感觉风从我耳边呼啸而过，就像骑着一只神奇的动物快速飞翔。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据下文“WeflewhighupintotheairtogetherandwentuptoseethetopofHogwarts.”可知，此处应是讲述作者仿佛融入到了《哈利波特》的故事情节之中。D项“我觉得自己骑着扫帚向前冲，哈利在为我带路。”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据上文“Then,suddenly,weflewtowardtheForbiddenForest