北京市西城区第十五中学2025届英语七下期中教学质量检测试题含答案

北京市西城区第十五中学2025届英语七下期中教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Therearealotofchildren________basketballontheplayground.A.play B.playing C.toplay2、—Davidlookedtiredthismorning.—_________hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.Finally B.Hopefully C.Probably3、________thebridge,andthemuseumisonyourright.A.Cross B.Across C.Gocross D.Through4、Jimissitting________thepooland________juice.A.on；drinking B.by；drinking C.by；drinks D.in；drinks5、—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwater?—________.Iamnotthirsty.A.No,thanks B.Yes,I’dliketo C.Yes,Ido6、Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?A.asked B.asking C.toask D.ask7、Iwastiredyesterday,________Iwenttobedearlier.A.or B.so C.and D.but8、—Mypendoesn’twork.MayIuse________?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.mine B.yours C.hers9、Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.It’sabout______frommyhousetoourschool.A.20minutes’walk B.20minute’swalkC.walkof20minutes D.20minute’swalks10、—Everyyear,peoplecutdown________trees.—Ican’timagine________inaworldwithouttreessolet’stakeactiontoprotecttrees.A.millionof;living B.millionsof;toliveC.millionsof;living D.millionof;tolive二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、CanItakea________(信息)forhim?12、好的饮食习惯对我们来说很重要。Good____________areimportant____________.13、李老师总是帮我学习英语。MissLialways________me________myEnglish.14、Therulesare________(可怕的).15、这本书多么有趣啊！________________thebookis!三、补全对话（10分）16、

根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Morning,Jack.B:Morning,Lucy.___1___A:Yes.I’llgotoSunshineParkwithmycousins.B:SunshinePark?___2___A:It’sinthesouth（南部）ofthecity.B:___3___A:It’sabout20kilometresfromhere.B:___4___A:No,wewilltaketheundergroundthere.B:___5___A:Becauseitisabeautifulnewpark.Whydon’tyougowithus?B:Goodidea!Seeyoutomorrow.A.Whereisit?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.Areyougoingtherebybus?D.Whydoyouwanttogothere?E.Haveyougotanyplansfortomorrow?F.Whereareyougoing?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Manypeoplelikeelephants.TheAfricanelephantistheworld’slargestlandanimal,growinguptoelevenfeettall.Itistheelephant’strunk(象鼻)thatmakesthisanimalsointeresting.Anelephant’sstrongtrunkcandomanythings.Itstrunkcanbeuptofivefeetlong.Elephantscanusetheirtrunkstopickupsmallpiecesoffruit.Withtheirtrunks,theycanreachhighupintotreestogetthebestleaves.Inthisway,theelephantcaneattheleaveseasily.Elephantsdrinkalotofwatereachday.Elephantscanusetheirtrunkslikestraws(吸管).First,theelephantwillsuck(吸)waterintoitstrunk.Then,itputstheendofitstrunkintoitsmouthtogiveitselfanicedrink.Sometimes,elephantswillusetheirtrunkstotakeashower.Theycanfilltheirtrunkupwithwaterandshowerthemselves.Theyalsoreachouttosayhellotooneanotherwiththeirtrunks.Ababyelephantwillsometimesuseitstrunktoholdtoitsmother’stailsoitdoesn’tgetlostwhentheywalktofindanewfeedingarea.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstosmellandtobreathe(呼吸).Asitswims,anelephantcanholditstrunkabovethewatertobreathe.1.Theelephant’strunkmakesit_________.A.strong B.large C.smart D.interesting2.Withthehelpofitstrunk,anelephantcan_________.A.climbtrees B.swimfast C.pickupsmallfruit D.findthewayhome3.Theunderlinedword“area”inthispassagemeans_________.A.time B.place C.group D.plant4.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat_________.A.theelephantsdon’tneedmuchwaterB.theelephant’strunkcanbeupto11feetlongC.thebabyelephantsoftengetlostintheforestD.theelephantscandomanythingswiththeirtrunks5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____________.A.ABigElephant B.AnInterestingTrunkC.MyFavoriteAnimal D.HowtoSaveElephants18、Therewasonceaspiderthatlivedinacornfield.Shelikedthishomeandplannedtostaytherefortherestofherlife.Oneday,thespidercaughtalittlebuginherweb.Justasthespiderwasabouttoeathim,thebugsaid,“Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatcansaveyourlife.”Thespiderthoughtforalittlewhileandlistened.“You’dbettergetoutofthiscornfield.”thelittlebugsaid,“Theharvestiscoming!”“Ithinkyouarejusttellingmeastory.”thespidersaidwithasmile.“Ohno,itistrue.”thelittlebugsaid,“Allthestalks(杆)willbeknockeddown,andthecornwillbegatheredup.Youwillbekilledbythegreatmachinesifyoustayhere.”“Idon’tbelieveyou.”thespidersaidassheatethelittlebugforlunch.fewdayslater,thespiderwaslaughingaboutthestorythelittlebughadtoldher.Shethoughttoherself.“Aharvest!Whatasillyidea!Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andnothinghaseverdisturbed(打扰)me.”Thenextdaywasabeautifulsunnyday.Theskyabovewasclear,andtherewasnowindatall.Thatafternoon,asthespiderwasabouttotakeanap(小睡),shenoticedsomethickdustycloudsmovingtowardsher.Shecouldhearthenoiseofagreatengine(发动机),andshesaidtoherself,“Iwonderwhatthatcouldbe?Isthebugright?”1.Thelittlebugtriedtogetfreeby________.A.destroyingtheweb B.turningtohisfriendsforhelpC.tellingthespidersomeimportantnews D.fightingwiththespider2.Thespiderdidn’tbelievethelittlebugbecause______.A.shehadgotothernews B.shethoughtthelittlebugwasherenemyC.thelittlebugtoldalie D.nothinghadhappenedbefore3.Whatmighthappentothespiderintheend?A.Shemightbekilledbythegreatmachines.B.Shemightescapefromthecornfield.C.Shemightstillliveinthecornfield.D.Shemightbesavedbyanotherbug.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don’tdosomethingbadtosmallanimals.B.Workinghardisveryimportant.C.Itcanbehelpfultofollowothers’advice.D.Nothingisdifficultintheworld.19、请阅读下面的短文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。Bettafish（暹罗斗鱼）arefamousfortheirbeautifulcolours.TheyarepopularwithAmericansaspets.Withgoodcare,theycanlivethreetofiveyears.Keepingabettafishcanbeafunhobby._____1_____Buthowdoyoutakecareofabettafish?First,bettafishneedahome—atank（鱼缸）._____2_____Largertanksarebetter,becausethewaterneedstobechangedlessoftenandprovidesahealthierenvironmentforthefish._____3_____Beforeputtingthemintothetank,you’dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.Third,afilter（过滤器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy._____4_____Fourth,keepthewaterinthetankwarm.Thesefishpreferwarmerwater,usuallybetween24℃and3℃.Besides,lightisalsoimportanttoyourbettafish._____5_____Itisalsohelpfulifyouwanttogrowsomeplantsinthetank.Lastbutnotleast,makesurethewaterinthetankissafeforthebettafish.Ifyoucanfollowthesetipsabove,I’msureyoucantakegoodcareofyourbettafish.A.Itneedstokeepatleast11litresofwater.B.Withoutfilters,thebettafishcan’tlive.C.Soaroomwithenoughnaturallightisverynice.D.Italsodoesn’tcosttoomuchmoney.E.Second,thetankneedssmallstonesorsandatthebottom.F.Buyingafilterforyourbettafishisagoodwaytotakegoodcareofthem.20、readerwroteintosaythatshewasfeelingleftoutatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.LookforchancestosayHitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣赏)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforesheleft:Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!1.Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey________.A.havetroublewiththeirstudies B.don’thavetheirbestfriendsaroundC.needtheirparentstobewiththem D.aretooyoungtolookafterthemselves2.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto(指的是)_______.A.sharingyourideas B.talkingbeforemanypeopleC.studyingbetteratschool D.developingnewfriendship3.Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause_______.A.theymisstheiroldfriendsalot B.theyhavenotimetostaywithothersC.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriend D.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends4.Theexpression“feelingleftout”means“________”inChinese.A.受冷落 B.被调侃 C.挨批评 D.遭攻击五、完形填空（10分）21、

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。TherearelotsofrulesinTom’sschool.Forexample（例如）,theycan’t____1____lateforschool;andtheycan’teatinclass,____2____studentsneverbringfoodtoschool.Tomthinkstheserulesaregoodforstudents.ButTomdoesn’tlikesomerules.Allstudentsinhisschoolhavetowearthe____3____andtheycan’tweartheirown（自己的）clothes.Atschool,studentscan’tlistento____4____.Tomdoesn’tlikethisrule.Hethinkslisteningtomusicis____5____.Tomalsohastofollowsomerulesathis____6____.Hisparentsalso____7____rulesforhim.Forexample,hehasto____8____hishomeworkfirst.ThenhecanwatchTV.Andhecan’t____9____withhisfriendsonschoolnights.He____10____hastocleanhisroomeveryweek.WhatdoyouthinkoftherulesinTom’slife?1.A.bring B.practice C.arrive D.learn2.A.so B.because C.but D.or3.A.hat B.shoes C.uniform D.glasses4.A.music B.news C.movie D.teacher5.A.terrible B.boring C.relaxing D.easy6.A.home B.school C.room D.class7.A.follow B.make C.speak D.use8.A.finish B.find C.help D.call9.A.getup B.comeback C.cutdown D.goout10.A.either B.never C.also D.really六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把写在答题卡指定的位置。DearHenry,I’mgladtoknowyouarecomingtomyhousenextSunday.Butitisalittledifficulttofindmyhouse.Letmetellyoutheway.GooutofthetrainstationandgodownWestStreettothenorth.Don’tturnleftatthecrossing,andjustwalkstraighton.Youcanseeabusstopnearamovietheatreonyourleft.TaketheNo.2busthereandgetoffatthefifthstop.ThenyouareonGardenStreet.Godownthestreetandwalkuntilyouseeapark.Walkthroughtheparkandyoucanfindabankonyourright.Myhouseisoppositethebank.Iwillmeetyouatthegateofmyhouse.Seeyouthen.Yourfriend,Tom1.WhenwillHenrycometoTom’shouse?___________________________________2.IsiteasyordifficulttofindTom’shouse?___________________________________3.WhichbusshouldHenrytake?___________________________________4.WhatisoppositeTom’shouse?___________________________________5.WherewillTommeetHenry!___________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假设你是英文校报记者，学校举办了最受欢迎教师“Themostpopularteachers”评选活动，同学们选出了三位老师，情况如下。请你根据表格内容写一篇小短文，向同学们介绍这三位教师。注意：1.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。2.词数70左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。NameCharacteristics(性格)Thingshe/sheoftendoesMr.Tan外向；开朗旅游，和学生分享旅游照片和故事MissZheng和蔼；有耐心经常照顾小动物，每年参与植树活动MissChen严格；乐于助人(请补充一到两个事例)参考词汇：outgoing(外向的)，vote(投票)Recently,ourschoolholdsanactivitytovoteforthemostpopularteachers.Herearetheresults.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：这有很多孩子在操场上正在打篮球。考查非谓语动词辨析。play玩，为动词；playing正在玩，为现在分词；toplay去玩，为todo不定式。根据“Thereare”可知，空处用现在分词，表示孩子们正在玩。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——大卫今天早上看起来很累。——可能他昨晚没睡好。考查副词辨析。Finally最后；Hopefully希望地；Probably可能。根据“hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，推测没有睡好，所以看起来很累，故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：过了桥，博物馆就在你的右边。考查动词辨析。Cross越过，动词；Across穿过，介词；Gocross表述有误；Through穿过，介词。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子为祈使句，故应用动词原形。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁边喝桔汁。根据句意，结合常识，坐和池塘的关系只能是“在…旁边by”；另外，and为并列连词，可知前后词形一致，故答案为B.5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要一杯水吗？——不，谢谢。我不渴。考查情景交际。根据“Iamnotthirsty.”可知，此处为否定回答，故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦的时候，为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？考查特殊疑问句。“Whynotdosth.”意为“为什么不做某事”，表建议，后跟动词原形，故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我很累，所以更早上床睡觉了。考查并列连词辨析。or或者；so所以，因此；and并且，和；but但是。根据“Iwastiredyesterday”可知，因为很累，所以很早睡觉，应用表示因果关系的连词so来连接。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我的钢笔坏了。我可以用你的吗？——当然。给你。考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Sure.Hereyouare.”可知问能否用你的（钢笔），用名词性物主代词yours。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常步行去学校。从我家到我们学校大约步行20分钟。考查距离的表达。根据“frommyhousetoourschool”可知，介绍从家到学校的距离，用基数词+复数形式的名词所有格+名词，故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——每年，人们砍伐数百万棵树。——我无法想象生活在一个没有树木的世界里，所以让我们采取行动保护树木。考查大数表达法和非谓语动词。基数词后million用原形，million与of连用时用millionsof表示“数百万”，可排除AD选项；imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、message【解析】【详解】句意：我能为他捎口信吗？空格处应该填名词作宾语,“信息”可以用message表示，takeamessage意为“捎口信”，故填message。12、①.eating②.habits③.for④.us【解析】【详解】饮食习惯：eatinghabits；对……很重要：beimportantfor...；for后接人称代词宾格，所以“我们”用“us”。故填eating；habits；for；us。13、①.helps②.with【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少内容“帮助……学习……”，短语helpsb.withsth.“在某方面帮助某人”符合语境；根据句意可知，表示经常习惯的动作应用一般现在时，主语是李老师，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填helps；with。14、terrible【解析】【详解】句意：规则是可怕。terrible“可怕的”，形容词作表语。故填terrible。15、①.How②.interesting【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，本句是感叹句。interesting“有趣的”，形容词；符合How+形容词(interesting)+主谓结构(thebookis)。故填How；interesting。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是Lucy向Jack介绍明天出行计划的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“Yes.I’llgotoSunshineParkwithmycousins”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是询问明天有什么计划有关，E选项“你明天有什么计划吗”符合，故选E。【2题详解】根据“It’sinthesouth（南部）ofthecity”可知，对位置提问用疑问词where，A选项“它在哪里”符合，故选A。【3题详解】根据“It’sabout20kilometresfromhere”可知，对距离提问用howfar，B选项“离这儿有多远”符合，故选B。【4题详解】根据“No,wewilltaketheundergroundthere”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，且是与C选项“你坐公共汽车去吗”符合，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Becauseitisabeautifulnewpark”可知，对原因提问用疑问词why，D选项“你为什么想去那里”符合，故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大象鼻子的妙用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itistheelephant’strunkthatmakesthisanimalsointeresting.”可知大象的鼻子使它如此有趣。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Elephantscanusetheirtrunkstopickupsmallpiecesoffruit.”可知大象可以用它们的鼻子捡起小片的水果。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ababyelephantwillsometimesuseitstrunktoholdtoitsmother’stailsoitdoesn’tgetlostwhentheywalktofindanewfeedingarea.”可知小象有时用鼻子抓住妈妈的尾巴，这样它不会迷路，所以应是走进一个新的地方，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anelephant’sstrongtrunkcandomanythings.”可知大象的鼻子能做许多事。故选D。【5题详解】标题归纳题。文章通篇讲了大象鼻子的妙用，故选B。18、1.C2.D3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了蜘蛛并没有听从虫子的劝告，最后被农民丰收的机器除掉的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatcansaveyourlife”可知，通过告诉蜘蛛重要消息来换取自由，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aharvest!Whatasillyidea!Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andnothinghaseverdisturbed(打扰)me”可知，因为蜘蛛在这住了这么久什么事也没发生过，所以她不相信虫子的话，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shecouldhearthenoiseofagreatengine(发动机),andshesaidtoherself,‘Iwonderwhatthatcouldbe?Isthebugright?’”可知，她会被这些机器杀死，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，蜘蛛没有听从虫子的劝告而被机器杀死，所以本文想告诉我们“听从别人的建议是有帮助的”，故选C。19、1.D2.A3.E4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何养暹罗斗鱼。【1题详解】根据“Keepingabettafishcanbeafunhobby.”可知，此处介绍了养暹罗斗鱼是一种有趣的爱好，选项D“它也不会花费太多的钱。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“First,bettafishneedahome—atank”可知，接下来应该介绍对鱼缸的要求。选项A“它至少需要11升水。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Beforeputtingthemintothetank,you’dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.”可知，在放入鱼缸之前，你最好用流水清洗石头或沙子，因此前文会提到石头或沙子。选项E“其次，鱼缸底部需要小石头或沙子。”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Third,afilter（过滤器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy.”可知，需要准备过滤器。选项F“为你的暹罗斗鱼买一个过滤器是照顾它们的好方法。”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Besides,lightisalsoimportanttoyourbettafish.”可知，介绍了光线对暹罗斗鱼很重要。选项C“所以自然光线充足的房间是非常好的。”符合语境。故选C。20、1.B2.D3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是当最好的朋友不在身边，面对孤独时，给孩子们的一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“...becauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.”可知，一些孩子感觉到孤独是因为他们最好的朋友不在身边。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.”及上文内容可推知，this是指开展一段新的友谊。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.”可知，一些孩子需要老师的帮助是因为他们害羞或者不擅长交朋友。故选D。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“...shewasfeelingleftoutatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.”中的lonely可推知“feelingleftout”意为“受冷落”。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom的校规和家规。【1题详解】句意：例如，他们不能上学迟到。bring带来；practice练习；arrive到达；learn学习。arrivelate“迟到”，固定搭配，故选C。【2题详解】句意：所以学生从不带食物到学校so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者。“theycan’teatinclass”与“studentsneverbringfoodtoschool”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。【3题详解】句意：在他的学校，所有的学生都必须穿校服，他们不能穿自己的衣服。hat帽子；shoes鞋子；uniform校服；glasses眼镜。根据“theycan’tweartheirown（自己的）clothes”可知，不能穿自己的衣服，必须穿校服，故选C。【4题详解】句意：在学校，学生们不能听音乐。music音乐；news新闻；movie电影；t