2025年广东省深圳市育才一中学英语八下期中监测模拟试题含答案

2025年广东省深圳市育才一中学英语八下期中监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Haveyouever________thecompetition?—No.ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy.A.made B.got C.won2、Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks________inthereddress!A.happily B.lovely C.politely D.quietly3、Traditional(传统的)Chineseartusuallytriestoshowsomethingimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A.infact B.suchas C.forexample D.insteadof4、—TikTokshowsmanyinterestingvideosandsomeofthemchangeourlife.—________.Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.A.Mostly B.Exactly C.Possibly D.Mainly5、Whichcanbethemissingpartinthechartaboutanapp(应用软件)?anapp___________ThePalaceMuseumphotosenjoyingbeautifulsightsmapsoverlookingthepalacestheForbiddenCity365quizzeshavingfuninlearningstoriesgettinginterestedA.making

friends

in B.taking

a

course

inC.ordering

tickets

to D.taking

an

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around6、TheBritishteacherisvery________andalwaystellsusjokes.A.careless B.weak C.humorous7、—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went8、Weshould________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.developC.increase D.find9、—Whatwereyoudoing________lastSundaymorning?—Iwasjustlyinginthebed.A.at B.in C.over D./10、Wearemakingabigcake________it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday.A.because B.until C.while二、完形填空（10分）11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。girlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddoandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but___1___appeared.Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiledit.Afterthewaterwasboiling,heputsomecarrotsinthefirstpot,eggsinthesecondandcoffeeinthelast.Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes___2___anywords.About10minutes___3___,herfatherturnedoffthestove（炉子）,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthathepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,“Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”she___4___.Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat,heaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard.___5___herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“What’sthe___6___bydoingthesethings,Father?”He___7___thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada___8___reaction（反应）.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Thefragile（易碎的）eggshadbecome___9___afterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialbecauseitcouldchangethewater.“Whichoneareyou?”askedherfather.“Whencalamity（厄运）___10___yourdoor,what’syourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”1.A.other B.theother C.others D.another2.A.with B.without C.in D.outof3.A.late B.after C.later D.ago4.A.replied B.told C.asked D.doubted5.A.Atleast B.Atlast C.Asaresult D.Asusual6.A.meaning B.opinion C.suggestion D.question7.A.complained B.explained C.expected D.expressed8.A.dangerous B.difficult C.different D.direct9.A.weak B.broken C.hard D.soft10.A.leadsto B.comesacross C.dropsin D.knocksat三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Thescientistsfoundoneofthe________(tall)treesintheworld.13、can’twait_______________________________________14、Areyousurethatthereisno________(hide)meaninginthispassage?15、别人打电话找你(Jim)，接电话的人正好是你，你可以这么说：___________________________________.16、The______(weigh)ofthepackageswastoomuchforhertocarryalone,sosheaskedforhelpfromafriend.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(图表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.Eachservingoffoodisaboutthesizeofyourfist(拳头).ChildrenTeenagers(青少年)Age2-34-89-1213-19GirlsandBoysGirlsBoysVegetablesandFruit45678Grain(谷物)Products34677Milk223-43-43-4Meat111-2231.________groupsoffoodareinthechart.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six2.Howmanyservingsofmilkshoulda5-year-olddrinkeachday?________A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Jimis14.Eachdayheshouldhave8servingsof________.A.milk B.meat C.grainproducts D.vegetablesandfruit4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Whenachildgetsolder,heorsheneedslessmilk.B.Teenageboysneedlessmeatthanteenagegirls.C.Theservingsofgrainproductsarealwaysthemost.D.9-year-oldboysneed6servingsofvegetablesandfruiteachday.5.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.showhowtoeatwellB.adviseustodrinkmoremilkC.describewhatafoodguideisD.comparedifferentkindsoffood18、SongofTomorrowTomorrowandTomorrowagainOHowmanytomorrowsarethen?Ifwewaitalwaysforanotherday,Invainourlifewillpassaway.Makenodelay(推迟)indoinganything,Oryou’llgrowoldwhenautumncomesafterspring!IfyouwatchwaterfloweastwardsatdawnAndseeatduskthesungodown,Evenahundredyearsold,youcan’tbefreefromsorrow.Whydon’tyoulistentomySongofTomorrow?SongofTomorrowisquitewell-knowninChina,especiallythefirstfourlines.Manypeople,evenchildrencanrecitethem.However,nooneknowswhowrotethepoem.SomesayitwasaMingDynasty(朝代)Thelanguageissimpleinthispoem.Thepoetusestheword“tomorrow”severaltimestopassonthepoem’smessage:Don’tdelaywhatshouldbedonetoday.Therearemanypeoplewhoconsider(认为)themselvesasprocrastinators(有拖延症的人).Theycomfort(安慰)themselveswiththeclassiclinefromGonewiththewind:Afterall,tomorrowisanotherday!ButthesepeoplewoulddowelliftheyrememberthepoemSongofTomorrow.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1belowthepoem?A.Theintroductionofthepoem. B.ThehistoryofMingDynasty. C.Theexperienceofthewriter.2.Whydoesthepoetuse“tomorrow”severaltimesinthepoem?A.Itshowstheimportanceoftomorrow.B.Ittellsusnottodelaytoday’sworkfortomorrow.C.Itshowsthesimplenessofthelanguage.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto(指的是)inthelastparagraph?A.Procrastinators. B.Poems. C.Messages.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.PeoplewouldliketocomfortthemselveswiththelinefromSongofTomorrow.B.ProcrastinatorsenjoythemovieGonewiththewind.C.RememberingthepoemSongofTomorrowwouldhelpprocrastinatorsdowell.5.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoureadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Medicine. C.Culture.19、September20thisTeethCareDay.Teethareimportantinmanyways.Ithinkourteethneedcare.Ifyoutakecareofthem,they’llhelptakecareofyou.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)therightfoodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Howdowekeepourteethhealthy?Herearesometips:Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spendatleast2or3minuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Youcanalsobrushyourtongue(舌头)tohelpkeepyourbreathfresh!Gotothehospitalandvisitthedentisttwiceayear.Thedentistwillhelpkeepyourteethextra(格外)cleanandcanhelpyoulearnthebestwaytobrush.1.WhenisTeethCareDay?A.OnSeptember10th. B.OnOctober10th.C.OnSeptember20th. D.OnDecember20th.2.Howmanytimesshouldwebrushourteetheveryday?A.Once. B.Atleasttwice.C.Morethan4times. D.Eighttimes.3.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithourteeth,weshouldvisit________quickly.A.parents B.friend C.teacher D.dentist4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourteethneedcare.B.Wedon’tneedtobrushthebackteeth.C.BrushyourtonguewhilebrushingyourteethD.Youcanlistentomusicwhilebrushingyourteeth.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeethCareDay.B.HowtoKeepHealthy.C.HowtoKeepBreathFresh.D.HowtoKeepTeethHealthy.20、Sincethe3thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共全国代表大会),Xihashighlighted(强调)theroleofteenagersinthecountry.Takeeducationasanexample.Insomefamiliesofourcountry,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclassestomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife.However,doctorssaidtoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Sothedouble-reductionpolicy(双减政策)cameoutinJuly521.Ithelpedbringlesspressureonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Asaresult,morethan90percentofstudentscanfinishtheirhomeworkintime.Our’countryhasalsoplayedakeyroleinimprovingthephysicalhealthofstudents.Sincethenutrition(营养)improvementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmeals(营养餐)atschool.1.WhendidXihighlighttheroleofteenagers?A.In55. B.InJuly521. C.Inthe3thNationalCongressoftheCPC.2.Whatwon’tmothersdotomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife?A.Sendtheirkidstolearntoswim.B.SendtheirkidstolearnEnglish.C.Sendtheirkidstorelax.3.What’sthepurposeofthedouble-reductionpolicy?A.Bringlesspressureonschoolstudents.B.Maketeenagersbettercompeteinlife.C.Improvethelifeofteachers.4.Howdoesourcountryimprovethephysicalhealthofstudents?A.Makeanutritionimprovementplan. B.Setupmorerestaurants. C.Giveoutnotices.5.Wherestudentscanenjoynutritiousmeals?A.Studentsinthecity. B.Studentsinthecountryside. C.Studentsinthesouth.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读表达,阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。LastSunday,itwasafineday.MumanddadtookmybrotherBradandmetoarestaurant,somumtoldustowearourbeautifulclothes.Bradwantedtowearjeansbutmumsaidno.4.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,awaitertookustoourtable.Ourtablewasnexttothewindowandwecouldseetheriver.Thenthewaiteraskedusifwewantedtodrinkbeforethedinner.BradandIbothhadanorangejuice.Myparentsdranknothing.5.我花费了很长时间看菜单。Itwasdifficulttochoosebecausethereweremanythingsonthemenu.Afterfiveminutes,Idecidedtohavechickenandasmallsalad.Bradhadbeefandmumanddadhadfish.Weallthoughtthatthefoodwasdelicious,wewouldliketogothereagainnexttime.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。1.Whydidthemumtoldherchildrentoweartheirbeautifulclothes?____________________________________2.Wheredidtheysitintherestaurant?____________________________________3.Didthefamilyenjoythefoodintherestaurant?____________________________________将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。4.____________________________________5.____________________________________七、书面表达（20分）在我国有很多经典的神话故事，寓言故事和成语故事。这都是中国传统文化的一个部分。假定现在一些美国中学生将会来到你们学校交流学习，请你以“AstoryIwanttoshare”为题，用英语写一篇小短文，宣扬中国文化。内容包括：①介绍一则中国故事。②谈谈你的读后感。（不少于两点）③呼吁来访的美国中学生多读中国故事，了解更多中国文化。要求：1.不得在作文中出现真实校名、班级和姓名等；2.语句连贯，词数80左右。3.不得抄袭原文。storyIwanttoshareChinesestoriesareimportantintraditionalChineseculture.TodayIwanttoshareaChinesestorywithyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经赢得过比赛吗？——没有。这是第一次，我很开心。考查动词辨析。made使得，原形make；got得到，原形get；won获胜，原形win。根据“ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy”，可知是赢得比赛。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿着红裙子看起来很可爱！考查形容词作表语。根据“Shelooks...inthereddress!”可知，此处在句中作表语，应使用形容词，ACD都是副词。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：中国传统艺术通常试图展示生活中的一些重要事物，比如爱情、美丽和家庭。考查介词短语辨析。infact事实上；suchas例如，例举同类事物中的多个；forexample例如，例举同类事物中的一个；insteadof而不是。根据空后的“love,beautyandfamily”可知，此处例举同类事物中的多个。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——抖音展示了许多有趣的视频，其中一些改变了我们的生活。——没错。它在某些方面让我们的生活更轻松。考查副词辨析。Mostly通常；Exactly准确地；Possibly可能；Mainly主要地。根据“Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.”可知，此处表示同意看法，应该说”没错”。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：哪一项可能是图表中关于应用软件的缺失部分?考查常识。making

friends

in在……交朋友；taking

a

course

in在……上课；ordering

tickets

to在……订票；taking

an

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around进行在线游览。根据表格“app”可知，这是介绍软件的，表格右边是介绍软件的功能，如拍照，地图，知识竞赛，故事，所以这是指在线游故宫。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：这位英国老师很幽默，总是给我们讲笑话。考查形容词辨析。careless粗心大意的；weak虚弱的；humorous幽默的。根据“alwaystellsusjokes”可知总是讲笑话的人是幽默的。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去游泳。考查动词时态。go动词原形；goes动词第三人称单数形式；going动名词；went动词过去式。根据“usually”可知时态是一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯。grow“栽培，种植”；develop“发展，养成”；increase“增加，增大，提高”；find“找到；发现”。develophabits养成习惯，故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——上周日早上你在做什么？——我只是躺在床上。考查介词辨析。at通常用来表示具体时刻；in在年、季、月的前面；over在……期间。当表示时间的名词前有形容词等限定词时，不用介词。故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在做一个大蛋糕因为今天是爸爸的生日。考查连词。because因为；until直到；while当……时。做蛋糕的原因是今天是爸爸的生日，所以此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩对她爸爸抱怨她艰苦的生活，她想要放弃。她爸爸带她去了厨房。他把水倒在三个平底锅里煮沸，然后把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡分别放在锅里。在同样的条件下，胡萝卜变软了，鸡蛋煮熟了之后变硬了，咖啡在水里融化了。爸爸通过这个现象告诉她一个道理：当面临困难时，你要自己做出正确的决定。【1题详解】句意：一个问题解决了，但另一个问题又出现了。other其他的，后面要接名词复数；theother（两者中的）另一个；others其他的，后不接名词；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个。根据“Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but...appeared”可知，此处表示一个问题解决了，另一个问题又出现了，问题不仅仅只有两个，而是很多个，故此时表示“另一个”应用another。故选D。【2题详解】句意：他一言不发地等了它们几分钟。with有；without没有；in……里；outof在……范围外。结合语境和“anywords”可知，此处表示否定，表示“没有说任何话”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：大约10分钟后，父亲关掉了炉子，拿出胡萝卜放在碗里。late迟到的，晚的；after在……之后，后接时间；later在……之后，前接时间；ago在……之前，前接时间。根据“Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes...About10minutes...”可知，是10分钟后，关掉了炉子，此时时间词在空格前，故空格处应用later表示“在……之后”。故选C。【4题详解】句意：“胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。”她答道。replied回复，回答；told告诉；asked问；doubted怀疑。根据“heasked,‘Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?’”可知，女孩的爸爸在问问题，故此时应是回复说道。故选A。【5题详解】句意：最后，她的父亲让她闻闻咖啡。Atleast至少；Atlast最后；Asaresult结果是；Asusual像往常一样。根据“Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat...Afterpeelingthem...herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee”可知，此处表示最后她的父亲让她闻咖啡。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她问：“爸爸，你做这些事是什么意思？”meaning意思；opinion观点；suggestion建议；question问题。根据“bydoingthesethings”可知，女孩想问爸爸通过做这些事，有什么含义、意思。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他解释说，每样东西都有同样不幸的经历——开水，但每样东西都有不同的反应。complained抱怨；explained解释；expected期待；expressed表达。根据“Sheasked,‘What’sthe...bydoingthesethings,Father?’”和“thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada...”可知，女孩在问做这些事情的含义，故此处爸爸是在向她解释。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他解释说，每样东西都有同样不幸的经历——开水，但每样东西都有不同的反应。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；different不同的；direct直接的。根据“...eachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,but...reaction（反应）”可知，but前后为转折关系，but前表示有同样的不幸经历，故but后应表达有不同的反应。故选C。【9题详解】句意：易碎的鸡蛋在煮熟后变得坚硬。weak虚弱的；broken坏掉的；hard坚硬的，硬的；soft柔软的，软的。根据“Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard”可知，鸡蛋煮熟之后变硬了。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当灾难来敲门时，你的反应是什么？leadsto导致；comesacross偶遇；dropsin顺便拜访；knocksat敲。根据“yourdoor”可知，此处应表示“敲门”knockatthedoor。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、tallest【解析】【详解】句意：科学家们发现了世界上最高的树之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故此空应填tall的最高级tallest，故填tallest。13、Themancouldn’twaittoflytoShanghai.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“can’twait”可知，本句应表达为“这位男士迫不及待地想飞往上海”。时态为一般过去式，主语theman；谓语couldn’twait；宾语toflytoShanghai。故答案为Themancouldn’twaittoflytoShanghai.14、hidden【解析】【详解】句意：你确定这段话没有隐藏的意思吗？hide“隐藏”，是动词；此处应用形容词hidden“隐藏的”，作定语，修饰名词meaning。故填hidden。15、ThisisJim(speaking).【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，此处应说“我是吉姆/吉姆在说话”，即ThisisJim(speaking).。故填ThisisJim(speaking).16、weight【解析】【详解】句意：包裹太重了，她一个人拿不动，所以她向朋友求助。定冠词the后加名词weight“体重”。故填weight。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了不同年龄段的孩子每天应该吃什么和吃多少不同的食物，来保持健康。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图表“VegetablesFruit”、GrainProducts”、“Milk”以及“Meat”可知图表中共有四组食物。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图表Age4-8以及Milk可知，一个5岁的孩子每天应该喝2份牛奶。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图表VegetablesandFrui以及Age13-19，Boys8可知，14岁的吉姆每天需要8份蔬菜和水果。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中VegetablesandFruit以及Age9-12可知，9岁的孩子每天需要6份蔬菜和水果，D选项正确。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(图表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.”及结合图表可知，本文主要讲了不同年龄段的孩子每天应该吃什么和吃多少不同的食物，来保持健康。故选A。18、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《明日歌》这首诗，诗歌虽然简单，但是告诫了我们做事不要拖延的道理。【1题详解】段落大意题。通读诗歌下方的第一段内容可知这段话主要介绍了这首诗歌的相关信息。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepoetusestheword‘tomorrow’severaltimestopassonthepoem’smessage:Don’tdelaywhatshouldbedonetoday.”可知诗歌反复使用“明日”是为了告诉我们不要把今天的事情推到明天去做。故选B。【3题详解】代词指代题。根据“Therearemanypeoplewhoconsiderthemselvesasprocrastinators.TheycomfortthemselveswiththeclassiclinefromGonewiththewind:Afterall,tomorrowisanotherday!”可知有拖延症的人用《飘》里的经典台词来安慰自己，They指代上文提到过的“procrastinators”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButthesepeoplewoulddowelliftheyrememberthepoemSongofTomorrow.”可知记住《明日歌》这首诗可以帮助拖延症患者做得更好。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了《明日歌》这首诗，诗歌虽然简单，但是告诫了我们做事不要拖延的道理，由此推出可能选自文化部分。故选C。19、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了9月20日是牙齿护理日，强调了牙齿的重要性，提出了保持牙齿健康的几个小技巧。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段“September20thisTeethCareDay.”可知9月20日是牙齿护理日，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段“Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.”可知每天至少刷两次牙，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第7段“Gotothehospitalandvisitthedentisttwiceayear.”和常识，可知牙有问题，要看牙医，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段“Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.”可知后部牙齿也需要刷，所以B错误，故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题根据第1段“September20thisTeethCareDay.”及全文可知文章主要介绍了牙齿护理日及如何护理牙，故选A。20、1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了自十八大以来，总书记强调了青少年在国家发展中的重要作用，并以教育为例介绍了国家出台的相关政策，说明国家密切关注青少年的健康成长。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sincethe3thNationalCongressoftheCPC,Xihashighlightedtheroleofteenagersinthecountry.”可知，总书记自十八大以来强调了青少年的作用。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclassestomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife.”可知，母亲让孩子们参加各种培训班，以期提高成绩，是为了让孩子们在生活中更好地竞争，而不是让他们的孩子去放松一下。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sothedouble-reductionpolicycameoutinJuly521.Ithelpedbringlesspressureonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.”可知，“双减”政策的目的是减轻学生的压力。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sincethenutritionimprovementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmealsatschool.”可知，我们国家制定营养改善计划提高学生的身体健康。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sincethenutritionimprovementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmealsatschool.”可知，在农村的学生可以享受营养餐。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了Jack的梦想。【1题详解】根据“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此处询问对方在做什么，选项B“你在干什么”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”以及“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知此处表示对方一定对太空很感兴趣，选项C“你一定对它很感兴趣”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttobeascientist”可知此处询问对方长大后想干什么，选项E“你长大后想成为什么样的人”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ido.That’smydream”可知此处是一个以do开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你想住在太空吗”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Idon’tthinkso”可知此处对住在太空进行积极评价，选项A“我认为它是激动人心的”符合语境。故选A。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Because