2025届云南省昆明市西山区英语八下期中质量检测模拟试题含答案

2025届云南省昆明市西山区英语八下期中质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Tooursurprise,he________forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday.A.suddenly B.completely C.quietly D.heavily2、—What’swrongwithyou?—I’vegotfever.A./;the B.the;the C./;a D.the;a3、Itiswarmnow,butthetemperature_______toonedegreeifthesunsets.A.willdrop B.drops C.dropped D.isdropping4、—Haveyouseenthefilm________?—Yes.Ihaveseenitwithmyfriends.A.yet B.just C.never5、—Where’syourfather?—He________Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wentto D.goesto6、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk7、WhileThomas________amovie,he________asleepandmissedtheending.A.waswatching;fell B.werewatching;fellC.watched;wasfalling D.werewatching;wasfalling8、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTanopinion?A.Physicsishardtolearn.B.Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways.C.PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.D.Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago.9、Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily________from10to0.A.countsdown B.writesdown C.sitsdown10、She________thebook________twodaysago.A.hasborrowed;since B.haskept;for C.kept;since D.haskept;since二、完形填空（10分）11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ThankstothecontrolofCOVID-9,China’stourismhasbecomebetterduringtheMayDayholiday.The____1____oftouristsreached267million.Thatwasabig____2____comparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.DuringthisMayDayholiday,a____3____kindoficecreambecamepopular.ManypeoplevisitedSanxingduiRuins(三星堆).There,they____4____icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青铜面具).Sometouristslikedthisnewicecreamwith____5____shapessotheypostedmanypicturesontheInternet.OtherplacesofinterestsinChinasoonfollowedthem.They____6____icecreamwiththeirownshapes,fromWuhan’sYellowCraneTowertothechurchinQingdao.MuseumsandhistoricalplacesacrossChina,suchastheSummerPalaceandtheNationalMuseumhavealsointroducedicecreamas____7____asothercreativefood.Itcanwidely____8____theirculture.Thesecreativeproductsliketheicecreamattract(吸引)somanyyoung____9____.Throughthisway,youngerpeoplewillhaveadeep____10____ofChineseculture.ItalsoshowsChina’sgrowingculturalconfidence.1.A.way B.number C.purpose D.member2.A.difference B.problem C.discovery D.increase3.A.small B.normal C.common D.special4.A.made B.watched C.tasted D.played5.A.useful B.successful C.meaningful D.careful6.A.refused B.offered C.bought D.believed7.A.well B.soon C.carefully D.usually8.A.give B.bring C.spread D.show9.A.visitors B.teachers C.students D.parents10.A.explaining B.understanding C.feeling D.visiting三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Alicehasthesame________asmostoftheyounggirls—popularmusicandclothes.(interest)13、Afterdinner,Westernersusuallysplitthebillandpaythemeals________becausepayingtheirownmealsisfairforeveryone.14、Youwillhavealotoffuninthis________(古老的)city.15、几年前，这座城市由几个村庄组成。fewyearsago,thiscity____________________________________severalvillages.16、Pleasetellmewhatwecandotoprotectour________(环境),MissLee.四、阅读理解（40分）17、配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的来信，右栏是Dr.Molly的回信。(请把答案涂在答题卡上E=AB，F=AC，G=AD)LettersDr.Molly’sReply___1___WhateverIdo,Ialwaysthinkaboutwhetherotherpeoplewilllikeit.HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?——Eva,14,Illinois___2___MydreamistobeontheOlympicteamforgymnastics.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI’llneverbeabletomakeit.Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?——Erica,9,Texas___3___WhatshouldIdoifIfailedatest?I’mafraidtotellmymombecauseshemightgetmadatmeandIcan’tplaysoccer.Andsoccerisliketheworldtome.——Ashley,12,Wisconsin___4___IjustmovedandI’mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?——Jesica,11,Canada___5___Ihavesomedifficultiesincommunicatingwithmyparents.Wehavetotallydifferentideasonmanythings.——Lynn,11,CanadaA.You’dbettertellyourmomthetruthandexplainwhyyoufailedthetest.Askherifshecanhelpyoustudyinthefuture,soyou’lldobetteronyourtestsandalsohavetimeforthesocceryoulove.B.Justbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutwhatothersthink.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,theworseyouwillfeel.Alwaysactstrongandconfident.Evenifyouarealittleunsureofsomething,don’tdoubt（怀疑）yourabilitiestodothingsright.Justrelax.C.Youshouldtellhimaboutyourdreamandthatifyouworkreallyhard.Itmighthappeneventhoughyoustartlate.Thesooneryoutellyourdadhowyoufeel,thesooneryou’llbeabletoworkonmakingyourdreamcometrue.D.YoushouldtakemoreexercisetopreparefortheOlympicteam.E.Nobodyknowsyouatyournewschool.Youhavenothingtolose,sogatherupallyourcourageandgoovertosomeonewholooksfriendlyandintroduceyourself.Youcanaskthatpersonaboutyourteacherortheotherkidsinyourclasstobreaktheice.Goodluck!F.Ithinkyoushouldbepatienttolistentowhatyourparentssay.Becausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanyou.Theirsuggestionsaregoodtoyou.G.Youcansinginfrontofamirroreveryday,anditwillmakeyoumoreconfidenttosingoneday.18、InthemiddleoftheSouthAtlanticOcean,oneislandstandsalone.ItisnearAntarctica(南极洲).Butitisfarawaythatpeoplehaddifficultyfindingit.Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.FrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears.NopeopleliveonBouvetIsland,andfewplantsgrowthere.Seals(海狮)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.Theislandiscoldallyearround,withanaverage(平均的)temperatureofabout-1.7℃.Inrecentyears,BouvetIslandhasbeenknownalittlemorebytheworld.Norway,whichclaimed(宣称拥有)theislandin1928,setupanunmannedweatherstationtherein1977.Today,thisquietislandneartheSouthPolesendsweatherdatatoasatellite(卫星),whichpassestheinformationtoresearchersinNorway.Scientistslearnmoreeverydayabouttheislandanditsenvironment.Anyhow,BouvetIslandstandsstrongandsilentinthecoldweathercondition.1.WhatisBouvetIslandlike?A.It’sfarfromAntarctica. B.It’sabout.4.6kmlong.C.Itisfullofvolcanoes. D.It’slonelyandicy.2.Whenmighthumansfirstarriveontheisland?A.In174. B.In1822. C.In1928. D.In1977.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.It’seasyforpeopletolandonBouvetIsland.B.TherearemanyplantsintheBouvetisland.C.Catchingwhalesisn’tallowedintheisland.D.BouvetIslandbelongstotheUnitedStates.4.What’sthetopicofthispassage?A.Sportsandhealth. B.Musicandart.C.Problemsandadvice. D.Geographyandnature.5.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheLoneliestIsland. B.TheBestWeatherStation.C.TheNewestResearch. D.TheHardestWeatherCondition.19、“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.1.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A.Becauseherparentswerelost.B.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.C.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.D.Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Shy.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.古怪的 B.开朗的 C.幽默的 D.诚恳的4.WhichpictureshowsHeidi’sgrandfather?A. B. C. D.5.Thetextisprobablya.A.workdiary B.medicalreportC.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction20、manwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassuffering(遭受)frompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’s(裁缝的)bills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.”“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredthemansadly.“Yousee,I’mthattailor!”根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将T涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将F涂黑。1.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.2.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.3.Amanhadthesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.4.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn’tpayhisbills.五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.六、阅读表达（10分）22、MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad’scompany（公司）andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire（爆胎）.Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,“Wearetoolaterightnow!”Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover.“Havingsometrouble,areyou?”heasked.“Yes,”saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman’scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6pm,mydad’sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather’shandandsaid,“AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou’reamanwithasenseofresponsibility（责任感）.Youhavetaughtyoursonwell.”ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.1.Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?（不超过10个词）_____________________________________________________2.Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter’sdad?（不超过15个词）_____________________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?（不超过15个词）_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）“一句春不晚，你就来到了济南”；四月的济南正值旅游旺季，为了更好地向外国游客介绍济南，我校将组织志愿者担任泉城英文讲解员。假如你是李明，是初二注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：不少于100词；3.包含所有要点，语句通顺，表达流畅，可适当发挥；4.信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：meaningfuladj.有意义的DearMr.Hunt,I’mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerasanEnglishtourguide._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他完全忘记了今天是他的生日。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；completely完全地；quietly安静地；heavily沉重地。根据“Tooursurprise”“forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday”可知此处是他完全忘记了今天是他的生日，故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。考查冠词辨析。根据a，是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"。由wrong"错误的，失常的．"，是形容词，What′swrongwithyou？wrong前面不加定冠词，所以第一个空格不填，故排除B和D；Haveafever，发烧，是固定短语，所以第二个空格用a，故排除A，故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在天气暖和，但如果太阳落山，气温会降到一度。考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你已经看过这部电影了吗？——是的。我和我的朋友看过。考查副词辨析。yet已经；just刚才；never从不。根据“Haveyouseenthefilm”可知，句子是一般疑问句，且是现在完成时，位于句末应用yet。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了广州，他两天后回来。考查时态。havegoneto去了某地（还未回来）；havebeento去过（已经回来）。根据“He...Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays”可知他去了广州，还未回来，用havegoneto。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。根据“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他过去常常开车，但是现在习惯走路，故第一个空用usedtodo，第二个空用beusedtodoing。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：托马斯在看电影时睡着了，错过了结局。考查while用法。while表示某个动作正在进行时，又发生了另一动作（该动作用一般过去时）。根据“WhileThomas...amovie,”可知，此空填过去进行时；根据“he...asleepandmissed”可知，发生了“睡觉”这个动作，用一般过去时。由于“Thomas”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：下面的哪一句不是观点。考查常识。Physicsishardtolearn物理很难学；Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways生活在某些方面正变得越来越好；PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun彭祖公园真是个娱乐的好地方；Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago许多年以前我的父母通常步行去学校。根据这几句的句意，可以看出D选项是描述的过去的一种事实，不是观点。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：就在春节前夕12点前，我们家的每个人都从10倒数到0。考查动词短语。countsdown倒数；writesdown写下；sitsdown坐下。根据“Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily...from10to0”可知，此处指从10倒数到0迎接新年的到来。故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：自从两天之前她就借了那本书。考查现在完成时及介词辨析。borrow借出；keep保留；since自从，since+过去的时间点，for表示一段时间，for+一段时间；根据“twodaysago两前天”可知，第二空使用since，表示自从，动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；borrow是非持续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；borrow对应的持续性动词是keep。主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has；keep的过去分词是kept。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了三星堆推出的一种青铜面具形状的冰淇淋，受到广大游客们的喜欢，进而其他景区纷纷效仿，推出了包括冰淇淋在内的其他有创意的产品，吸引了众多年轻游客，广泛地传播了中国文化，提升了文化自信。【1题详解】句意：游客的数量达到2670万。way方式；number数字；purpose目的；member成员。根据“267million”可知，此处描述游客的数量，应用thenumberof，意为“……的数量”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：与去年同期相比，那是巨大的增长。difference不同；problem问题；discovery发现；increase增长。根据“China’stourismhasbecomebetter”以及“comparedwiththesameperiodlastyear”可知，中国旅游业的情况得到好转，所以此处应是增长了。故选D。【3题详解】句意：在这个五一假期期间，一种特别的冰淇淋变得很受欢迎。small小的；normal正常的；common普通的；special特别的。根据“icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青铜面具)”可知，冰淇淋是青铜面具的形状，因此比较特别。故选D。【4题详解】句意：在那里，他们品尝了具有青铜面具形状的冰淇淋。made制作；watched观看；tasted品尝；played玩。根据常识可知，此处是品尝了这种特殊的冰淇淋。故选C。【5题详解】句意：一些游客喜欢这种含有特定意义的冰淇淋，所以他们在网上发布了很多有关的图片。useful有用的；successful成功的；meaningful有意义的；careful认真的。根据“icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青铜面具)”可知，冰淇淋有着青铜面具的形状，代表着当地的文化，因此具有特殊的意义。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他们提供自己独特形状的冰淇淋，从武汉的黄鹤楼到青岛的教堂。refused拒绝；offered提供；bought购买；believed相信。此处They指的是其他景点，因此其他景点也效仿三星堆推出新型冰淇淋的做法，也提供给游客反应当地特色的冰淇淋。故选B。【7题详解】句意：中国各博物馆以及历史遗迹，比如颐和园和故宫博物院也引入了冰淇淋以及其他有创意的食物。well好的（地）；soon马上；carefully认真地；usually通常。根据icecream以及othercreativefood为并列关系可知，此处应用aswellas，意为“和”，表示并列。故选A。【8题详解】句意：它可以广泛地传播他们的文化。give给；bring带来；spread传播；show展示。根据“Thesecreativeproductsliketheicecreamattract(吸引)somanyyoung”可知，此举吸引了众多的年轻人，因此有助于传播文化。故选C。【9题详解】句意：这些像冰淇淋一样有创意的产品，吸引了很多年轻的游客。visitors游客们；teachers老师们；students学生们；parents父母们。根据上文所述，推行创意产品的是各大景点，因此吸引的是年轻游客。故选A。【10题详解】句意：通过这种方式，年轻人们能够更深刻地理解中国文化。explaining解释；understanding理解；feeling感觉；visiting拜访。haveadeepunderstandingofsth意为“对……有深刻的理解”。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、interests【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝和大多数年轻女孩有同样的兴趣——流行音乐和服装。根据“Alicehasthesame…”可知此处要填名词，由popular

music

and

clothes可知此处填名词复数形式，名词interest意为“兴趣”，其复数形式是interests。故填interests。13、(s)eparately【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭后，西方人通常分摊账单并单独支付餐费，因为自己支付餐费对每个人都公平。根据“Westernersusuallysplitthebill”可知西方人通常分摊账单，所以此处应填副词separately“分别地”修饰动词“pay”。故填(s)eparately。14、ancient【解析】【详解】句意：在这个古老的城市，你会玩得很高兴。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出形容词ancient，在句中作定语修饰名词“city”。故填ancient。15、①.was②.made③.up④.of【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺“由……组成”对应的英文bemadeupof，再根据时间状语Afewyearsago可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数名词，所以用was。故填was；made；up；of。16、environment【解析】【详解】句意：李老师，请告诉我我们能做些什么来保护环境。根据所给的汉语可知，“环境”译成：environment，不可数名词。故填environment。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.F【解析】【导语】本文给出了五位青少年的不同困惑，同时也给出了专家的七种建议，为他们选择合适的建议。【1题详解】根据“HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?”可知在问我怎么能不担心别人的想法，选项B“做好你自己，不要在乎别人怎么想。……要坚强和自信。”符合题意，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?”可知我爸爸让我失望，但我想要他的支持。该怎么办？选项C“你应该告诉他关于你的梦想，如果你真的努力，即使你开始得晚，它可能会实现。你越早告诉你的父亲你的感觉，你越早能够努力使你的梦想成真。”符合题意，故选C。【3题详解】根据“WhatshouldIdoifIfailedatest?I’mafraidtotellmymombecauseshemightgetmadatmeandIcan’tplaysoccer.”可知如果我考试不及格，妈妈可能会生我的气，并且我就不能踢足球了。选项A“你最好告诉妈妈事实，解释你为什么失败。请她以后帮助你学习，因此你会在测试中表现得更好，同时有时间踢足球。”符合题意，故选A。【4题详解】根据“IjustmovedandI’mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?”可知我有点害羞，那么我如何结交新的朋友？选项E“你在新学校没人认识你。你没有什么可失去的，所以鼓起你的勇气，走向看起来友好的人并介绍自己……”符合题意，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Ihavesomedifficultiesincommunicatingwithmyparents.Wehavetotallydifferentideasonmanythings.”可知我与我的父母在沟通上有一些困难。我们在许多事情上有完全不同的想法。选项F“我想你应该耐心听你父母的话。因为他们比你有更多的经验。他们的建议对你有好处。”符合题意，故选F。18、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇科普文。讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”可知该岛长约6.4公里，被冰川覆盖。它是一座活火山和大量冰的家园。岛上尖锐而高的岩石使海上登陆几乎不可能。这就是布韦岛，世界上最孤独的岛屿。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“AFrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears”一个法国人在174年发现了布韦岛，但该岛非常难以到达，以至于近一百年来没有人踏上它。由此可知人类第一次来到这个岛可能在1822年。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Seals(海狮)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.”海狮来来去去，但是自从政府不再允许人们在该地区捕捉海狮和鲸鱼以来，它们就再也没有见过人类。可知,岛上不允许捕鲸。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛，这篇文章的主题是地理和自然。故选D。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛，故文章的最佳标题应是“最孤独的岛屿”。故选A。19、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的部分内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces...ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，后来她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爷爷。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“becauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”和“...wenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.”可知，海蒂很善良，为了给富家小姐寻找快乐而当她的玩伴。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据后一句“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，他从不和别人说话，也不同意村民的意见。由此可以猜测海蒂的爷爷是古怪的，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.”“Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.”和“Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.”可知，海蒂的爷爷独自住在山区的木屋里，而且周围有山和绿地。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ThisisfromthemovieHeidi”和文章最后两句“Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.”可知，最后会发生什么？你可以通过看这部电影找到答案。由此推断本文是电影《海蒂》的相关介绍，故选C。20、1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个裁缝因胃痛去看病，医生告诉他是因为他担心的事情太多，所以才胃痛。并告诉他之前有个病人和他情况相似，那个病人因为担心不能付钱给裁缝而生病，后来医生告诉他不要担心，之后他的病好了。这时这个裁缝对医生说：“我就是那个裁缝。”【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassuffering(遭受)frompainsinhisstomach.”可知，裁缝因为胃痛去看医生，而不是头痛。故填F。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.”可知，医生告诉裁缝他没有什么毛病。故填T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago”可知，几周前有个人和裁缝遇到了一样的麻烦，而不是几天前。故填F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou”可知，医生给了那个男人和裁缝相同的建议。故填T。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.”，“Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’s(裁缝的)bills.”和“‘Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,’answeredthemansadly.‘Yousee,I’mthattailor!’”可知，上一个病人是担心自己不能付钱给裁缝而生病，而裁缝的病因就是担心那个人不能付清他的账单。故填T。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A最近总是感到沮丧，B建议他在微信上和他人分享他的感受。【1题详解】根据下文“Toobad!