吉林省长春市吉大附中实验学校2025届英语八年级第二学期期中质量检测试题含答案

吉林省长春市吉大附中实验学校2025届英语八年级第二学期期中质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Nancycan’thelp________thehouse.Why?—Becausesheisbusy________ahotel.A.toclean,book B.toclean,booking C.cleaning,tobook2、Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,________Istillthinkmineisright.A.because B.but C.if3、Somestudentsoffered________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning4、Fujianis________thesoutheastofChinaandJapanis________theeastofChina.A.in;in B.in;to C.to;in5、________youhavefinishedyourhomework,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.A.If B.Before C.Because D.Although6、—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.You’rewelcome D.OK,Icould7、—Daming,Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforaweek.Whereishe?—Well,he________Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.A.wentto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto8、FranceisEuropeancountrywhileThailandisAsiancountry.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an9、—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you________.Butyou________cometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewitonline.A.need,haveto B.must,don’thavetoC.mustn’t,needn’t D.must,haveto10、—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?—________.Youcansithere.A.Nevermind B.Yes,Iwould C.No,ofcoursenot D.I’msorrytohearthat二、短文填空（10分）11、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Itissaidthatthereare3.5millionsmokersinChina.Andthesmokersarebecomingyoungerandyounger,evenincludingsomemiddleschool___1___.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatsmokingcanbevery___2___forpeople’shealth.___3___,somepeoplestillenjoysmoking.Someofthemthinkitisakindoffashion（时尚）;somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanhelp___4___relax.Infact,smokingisabadhabit.Itcan___5___manyhealthproblems.Alotofpeoplealwayscoughbecauseofsmoking.Ourcountryhasissued（颁布）therule“NoSmoking”inpublicplaces.Meanwhile,smokingis___6___wasteofmoney.___7___weallknow,smokingisbadforpeople’shealth.Andit___8___notonlybadforsmokersthemselves,butalsobadfornon-smokers.Inorderto___9___healthy,smokersshouldbreakthebadhabitofsmoking.AndIhopeallthesmokerscangive___10___smoking.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurantmademe___1___warm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroomandtoldusschoolwouldend___2___thanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.Wemade___3___wayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI___4___alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept___5___andwealmostcouldn’tseetheroad.Andwefelt___6___coldthatwecouldn’tstopshivering(哆嗦）.Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere___7___thesnowbecamelighter.Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter(躲避）intherestaurant.Therewerealready___8___peoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeachofusacupofhotwater___9___asmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallourparents.Weweredeeplymovedandasked___10___wecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkeptsmilingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”1.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.our4.A.walks B.walk C.werewalking D.walking5.A.fall B.falling C.tofall D.falls6.A.to B.enough C.too D.so7.A.though B.until C.because D.since8.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9.A.with B.for C.on D.about10.A.why B.what C.where D.how四、完形填空（10分）13、Insomepartsoftheworld,therearelargedeserts.Therearenotreesand___1___waterthere.Tocrossthedeserts,travellersmusttakefoodand___2___withthem.The___3___animalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.Theycango___4___foodandwaterforalongtime,andbesides(此外)hecancarryheavyloads(负荷).People___5___thecamels“theshipsofthedesert”.Thecamelisverybig.Hehasoneortwohumps(驼峰)onhisback,shortearsandalong___6___.Thecamel’shumpsholdfat(脂肪),andhisstomachholdswaterintwelvepockets.Eachpockethasamouth.Themouth___7___sothefoodandthewaterdon’tmix.Whenthecamel___8___somewater,hecangetitoutofthe___9___.Thecamel’s___10___isgrassandleavesoftrees.1.A.some B.not C.any D.no2.A.grass B.meat C.water D.milk3.A.another B.only C.other D.just4.A.with B.without C.for D.out5.A.call B.give C.want D.sell6.A.nose B.leg C.neck D.mouth7.A.grows B.rises C.opens D.closes8.A.wants B.moves C.covers D.keeps9.A.fat B.hump C.pocket D.nose10.A.fur B.food C.home D.symbol五、阅读理解（30分）14、Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.”Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery(面包店).”Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou!”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”Afterthat,fewpeoplelikehim.1.Thepartywasheld________.A.atPeter’shouse B.inalargehallC.inasecretplace D.atPeter’sfriendshouse2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Bettymadethebestcake. B.MaryJacksonsangwell.C.Billsangwell. D.TheJacksonsdidhardworkfortheparty.3.________likePeter.A.Allhisfriends B.Fewpeople C.Everyone D.Manyofhisfriends4.Peter________totheparty.A.triedhisbest B.didnothing C.dideverything D.onlyinvitedsomefriends5.Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas________.A.awarm-heartedman B.goodatmakingfriends C.aselfish(自私的)man D.awelcomefriend15、Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.happylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsoftheHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastitcould.Tohissurprised,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisiswonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain.”Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,“That’saterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Whichplacedidthetwodogstour?A.Abigvillageinthetown.B.Apetshopinthebigcity.C.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wagging”inParagraph2mean?A.摇摆 B.竖立 C.跳跃3.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.A.1,000unfriendlydogsB.1,000happydogsC.10,000friendlydogs4.Theunhappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas________.A.adirtyplace B.agreatplace C.anawfulplace5.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.B.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.C.Allthelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.16、Nomatterhowoldyouare,youmayhaveheardofthecartoonPeppaPig.HarleyBirdisthevoicebehindthecutepigPeppa.Birdbeganvoicing(为……配音)thecharacterwhenshewasjust5yearsold.Infact,shehasgrownupwiththecartooncharacter.Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime.“Icouldn’treadatallandIcouldn’treadthelines,”shesaid.“Sosomepeoplewerethereandtheytoldmewhattheywantedmetosay,andIjustcopiedthem.”Birdis17now.“I’vegrownupalotandmyvoicehaschanged.Youhavetomakeyourselfbelievethatyou’rea4-year-oldpig.SoIhavetogoalittlebithigherandmorechildlikewiththewayItalk,”shesaid.InJuly2019,theshowreleased(发行)amusicalbum.BirdsangallthesongsasPeppa.“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood!”Birdsaid.Birdhasvoicedseveraldifferentcharactersinotherfilms.SheiscalledthemostsuccessfulteenagevoiceartistinBritain.Sheknowsshehasalottolearnandsheplanstokeeponworkingasavoiceactress.SokeepanearoutforthenameHarleyBird.PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby.1.BirdstartedvoicingPeppa______.A.4yearsago B.5yearsago C.attheageof4 D.attheageof52.WhatwasBird’sproblemwhenshestartedvoicingPeppa?A.Hervoicewastoohigh. B.Shecouldn’treadthelines.C.Shelikedtocopyothers. D.Thelinesweretoolongforher.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthePeppaPigmusicalbum?A.Fewpeopleknowaboutit. B.Itcameoutearlythisyear.C.Birdsangonesonginit. D.Birdlikesitverymuch.4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Ayoungvoiceactress B.AspecialmusicalbumC.ApopularBritishcartoon D.Afamouscartooncharacter六、完成句子（10分）17、Iwritedownallmy_______(亲戚)addressesandsendthepresentstothemeveryyear.18、Theoldmanhadacoldand_______(咳嗽)badly.19、昨天听到那则悲伤的消息后，汤姆忍不住大哭起来。Afterhearingofthesadnewsyesterday,Tom________crying.20、Pleasetellmewhatwecandotoprotectour________(环境),MissLee.21、Thebabygirllearnedhow_________(count)thenumbersattheageof3.七、补全对话（10分）22、通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。Helen:Hi,Mike!____1____Icalledyouandyoudidn’tpickup.Mike:Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen:____2____Mike:Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen:That’strue.____3____Mike:Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen:Didshefinishherhomework?Mike:____4____Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen:Well,____5____Mike:Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读表达,阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。LastSunday,itwasafineday.MumanddadtookmybrotherBradandmetoarestaurant,somumtoldustowearourbeautifulclothes.Bradwantedtowearjeansbutmumsaidno.4.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,awaitertookustoourtable.Ourtablewasnexttothewindowandwecouldseetheriver.Thenthewaiteraskedusifwewantedtodrinkbeforethedinner.BradandIbothhadanorangejuice.Myparentsdranknothing.5.我花费了很长时间看菜单。Itwasdifficulttochoosebecausethereweremanythingsonthemenu.Afterfiveminutes,Idecidedtohavechickenandasmallsalad.Bradhadbeefandmumanddadhadfish.Weallthoughtthatthefoodwasdelicious,wewouldliketogothereagainnexttime.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。1.Whydidthemumtoldherchildrentoweartheirbeautifulclothes?____________________________________2.Wheredidtheysitintherestaurant?____________________________________3.Didthefamilyenjoythefoodintherestaurant?____________________________________将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。4.____________________________________5.____________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，请你根据以下信息提示，向你的笔友Jason写一封电子邮件，以及谈谈你的感受等。ExperiencesTime:morning,March10thWho:teachers,classmatesWhere:theOldPeople’sHomeWhat:takesomefood,cleanthehouse,cook...Lesson:takecareof...,workingroupsFeelings...要求：DearJason,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamsogladtosharemyunforgettableexperiencewithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeIcanhavemorechancestoexperiencedifferentthingsinthefuture.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——南希不能帮忙打扫房子。为什么？——因为她正忙着订酒店。考查非谓语。can’thelptodosth“不能帮助做某事”；can’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。根据“Becausesheisbusy...ahotel.”可知，因为忙于订酒店，所以能帮忙打扫房子，应用can’thelptodosth；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：我的答案和他们的不一样，但是我还是觉得我的答案是对的。考查连词。because因为：but但是；if如果。根据“Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,”和“Istillthinkmineisright.”可知，前后两个句子构成转折关系，应用but。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：一些学生主动提出放学后打扫教室。考查非谓语动词。clean打扫，动词原形；toclean打扫，不定式；cleaning打扫，动名词；tocleaning错误表达。offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：福建在中国的东南部，日本在中国的东部。考查介词辨析。in表示“属于……范围之内”；而to表示“不属于，不相邻或隔海相望”。日本不属于中国，与中国隔海相望，故用to；福建属于中国一部分，故用in。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然你已经完成了家庭作业，但这并不意味着你现在可以玩电脑游戏。考查连词。If如果，是否；Before在……前；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“...youhavefinishedyourhomework,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.”可知，空处应是although，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然已经做完作业了，但并不代表现在可以玩游戏”。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——放学后你能帮我学英语吗？——愿意效劳。考查情景交际。It’sapleasure.别客气；Withpleasure愿意效劳；You’rewelcome不客气；OK,Icould好的，我可以。根据“CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?”可知，应是同意和拒绝帮忙，B项符合语境，故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——大明，我有一个星期没见到你爸爸了。他在哪里？——嗯，他到北京出差去了。他下周会回来。考查时态。havebeento去过；havegoneto去了。根据“he…Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.”可知他去了北京，还未回来，hasgoneto符合题意。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，而泰国是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词。第一个空，泛指一个欧洲国家，European是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一个亚洲国家，Asian是以元音音素开头的，用an修饰．答案是C．9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须按时还书吗？——是的，你必须这样做。但你不必每次都来我们这里。只需在线续借即可。考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；must必须；mustn’t不准；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必。“MustIdosth”意为“我必须做某事吗”，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”意为“是的，你必须”；根据“Justrenewitonline.”可知，你可以在网上续借，不必来我们这里，故第二空用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这么？——不，当然不了。你可以坐在这里。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Yes,Iwould是的；No,ofcoursenot不，当然不；I’msorrytohearthat听到这个我很抱歉。根据“Youcansithere”可知，不介意，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.students2.bad3.However4.them5.cause6.a7.As8.is9.keep##stay10.up【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了吸烟的坏处，并且呼吁吸烟者戒烟。【1题详解】句意：吸烟者越来越年轻，甚至包括一些中学生。由语境可知，此空表示“middleschoolstudents”意为“初中生”，由“some”可知，后面要用可数名词复数。故填students。【2题详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人意识到吸烟对人们的健康有害。由“smokingcanbevery…forpeople’shealth.”可知，吸烟对人健康有害。bebadfor对……有害。故填bad。【3题详解】句意：然而，有些人仍然喜欢吸烟。由“somepeoplestillenjoysmoking”可知，表示转折关系，位于句首，且后面有逗号隔开。故填However。【4题详解】句意：他们中的一些人认为这是一种时尚；一些人认为吸烟很有趣，另一些人则认为吸烟有助于他们放松。由“help”可知，此处缺少宾语，且指代上文提及的“others”。故填them。【5题详解】句意：它会导致许多健康问题。分析句子可知此处缺一个谓语，由上文提及吸烟是不良习惯可知，它会导致许多健康问题；由于“can”后用动词原形。故填cause。【6题详解】句意：与此同时，吸烟是浪费金钱。由固定搭配“awasteofmoney”（浪费钱）可知，此空填不定冠词a。故填a。【7题详解】句意：我们都知道，吸烟对人们的健康有害。由固定搭配“asweallknow”（正如我们所知）可知，此空填as；位于句首首字母要大写。故填As。【8题详解】句意：这不仅对吸烟者自己不利，对非吸烟者也不利。由于“bad”是形容词，其前用be动词，bebadfor对……有害处。此处是一般现在时，且主语是“it”。故填is。【9题详解】句意：为了保持健康，吸烟者应该改掉吸烟的坏习惯。由“smokersshouldbreakthebadhabitofsmoking.”可知，戒烟的目的是保持健康。“保持”用“stay或keep”表示；inordertodosth.为了做某事。故填stay/keep。【10题详解】句意：我希望所有的吸烟者都能戒烟。由上文“smokersshouldbreakthebadhabitofsmoking”可知，作者希望大家能戒烟。giveupsmoking戒烟。故填up。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章讲述在一场大雪中，一个餐厅服务员的善良使我感动的故事。【1题详解】句意：但是一个餐厅的服务员使我感到温暖。feel感到，动词原形；felt感到，动词过去式或过去分词；feeling感到，动词现在分词形式；tofeel感到，动词不定式。根据“mademe...warm”可知，makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，所以此处应用动词原形。故选A。【2题详解】句意：今天下午课件休息时，Mr.Lee走进教室告诉我们因为暴风雪就要来了，所以今天会比往常早放学。early早的，形容词原级；earlier早的，形容词比较级；earliest最早的，形容词最高级；theearliest最早的，形容词最高级。根据“thanusual”可知，此处为比较级，比平常放学要早，应用形容词比较级earlier。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我们三点半回家us我们，代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。makeone’shome表示“前往……”，主语为We，所以应用our。故选D。【4题详解】句意：当我和汤姆沿着同济街走时，天上开始下起了大雪。walks走，第三人称单数形式；walk走，动词原形；werewalking正在走，用于过去进行时；walking走，动词现在分词形式。根据“Itbegantosnowhard”可知，正在沿着街道走时，下起了大雪，此处为过去进行时，所以应用werewalking。故选C。【5题详解】句意：雪一直在下，我们几乎看不到街道了。fall落下，动词原形；falling落下，动词现在分词形式；tofall落下，动词不定式；falls落下，第三人称单数形式。keepdoingsth.表示“持续不断做某事”，此处表示雪一直在下，用动词ing形式。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我们觉得很冷，以至于忍不住直哆嗦。to到；enough足够的；too太；so如此。考查句型“so...that...”如此……以至于，所以此处应用so。故选D。【7题详解】句意：然后我们决定走进一下小餐厅躲一下雪，等到雪变小了再走。though尽管；until直到……；because因为；since自从。由“thesnowbecamelighter”可知，等到雪变小再走，雪还没变小，应用until。故选B。【8题详解】句意：已经有一些人在那里等着了。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定意义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；afew一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定意义；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。此处修饰“people”，为可数名词；根据“Therewerealready...”可知，此处表示肯定意义，已经有一些人了，应用afew。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他微笑着给我们每个人端上一杯热水。with带着……；for为了；on在……上；about大约。with表示伴随状态，此处“withasmile”表示“面带微笑”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我们十分感动，问他该如何感谢他。why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎么样。根据“wecouldthankhim”可知，此处表示感谢的方式，应用how。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠中的动物骆驼。【1题详解】句意：那里既没有树也没有水。some一些；not不是；any一些；no没有。根据“Therearenotreesand...waterthere.”可知，此处表达既没有树也没有水，and连接前后保持一致。故选D。【2题详解】句意：要穿越沙漠，旅行者必须随身携带食物和水。grass草；meat肉；water水；milk牛奶。根据“Therearenotreesandnowaterthere.”可知，需要带水。故选C。【3题详解】句意：唯一能穿越沙漠的动物是骆驼。another另一个；only唯一；other其它；just刚刚。根据“The...animalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.”可知，应是唯一能穿越沙漠的动物是骆驼。故选B。【4题详解】句意：它们可以在没有食物和水的情况下长时间行走，而且还能搬运重物。with和……一起；without没有；for为了；out出来。根据“Theonlyanimalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.”可知，骆驼可以在没有食物和水的情况下长时间行走。故选B。【5题详解】句意：人们称骆驼为“沙漠之舟”。call称呼；give给；want想要；sell卖。根据“People...thecamels‘theshipsofthedesert’.”可知，是人们称骆驼为“沙漠之舟”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他的背上有一两个驼峰，耳朵短，脖子长。nose鼻子；leg腿；neck脖子；mouth嘴。根据“along...”及常识可知，是脖子长。故选C。【7题详解】句意：口子紧闭，这样食物和水就不会混合在一起。grows生长；rises上升；opens打开；closes关闭。根据“sothefoodandthewaterdon’tmix”可知，应是口子紧闭水和食物才不会混合在一起。故选D。【8题详解】句意：当骆驼想要水的时候，它可以从口袋里取出来。wants想；moves移动；covers覆盖；keeps保持。根据“Whenthecamel...somewater”可知，应是骆驼想要喝水的时候。故选A。【9题详解】句意：当骆驼想要水的时候，它可以从口袋里取出来。fat脂肪；hump驼峰；pocket口袋；nose鼻子。根据“Thecamel’shumpsholdfat(脂肪),andhisstomachholdswaterintwelvepockets.”可知，当骆驼需要水的时候，就从口袋里取水。故选C。【10题详解】句意：骆驼的食物是草和树叶。fur皮毛；food食物；home家；symbol象征。根据“grassandleavesoftrees”可知，骆驼的食物是草和树叶。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了自私的Peter要举办一个聚会，他让Bill和Martha唱歌，让Betty带蛋糕,让Jim和Mary提供房子，就这样举办了一场成功的聚会。但是最后大家离开时，感谢Bill和Martha的音乐、Betty的蛋糕、Jackson家的房子，只是感谢Peter的邀请。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中第二段“HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.”可知，聚会是在Peter的朋友家里举行的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.”可知，唱歌好的不是Mary，而是Bill和Martha。故B选项表述不对。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据这篇短文的第一句话“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.”可知，Peter没有太多的朋友，因为他只知道索取，不知道奉献；文章还给我们举例，Peter想举行聚会，但是他向每个人借了一些东西，他自己什么也不做，因此我们可以推断出，几乎没有人喜欢他。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends”Peter想知道为什么他没有很多朋友。我们知道，Peter并没有太多的朋友，所以他举行的聚会也只是邀请了很少的朋友来。对于这个晚会，他并不是什么都没做，他邀请了这些朋友们，故D选项正确。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据这篇短文的意思我们知道，Peter只想着能从别人那里得到什么，自己从不奉献，所以他的朋友很少。从文章中给的这个例子我们可以看出，为了举行聚会，他向每个人都借了一些东西，甚至还跟朋友借房子举行聚会，因此Peter是一个很自私的人。故选C。15、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两只心态不同的小狗分别去到千镜之屋，开心的小狗认为这是个好地方，不开心的小狗认为这是个糟糕的地方。作者想告诉我们：生活就是一面镜子，你对它笑它也对你笑！【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.”，第二段“Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.”，以及第三段“Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.”可知，这两只狗参观了一间有1000面镜子的房屋。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastitcould.Tohissurprised,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.”可知，当这只小狗以最快的速度摇尾巴时，镜子里的小狗也像它一样摇尾巴，可猜测出下划线单词wagging的意思应为“摇摆”。故选A。【3题详解】代词指代题。根据“Tohissurprised,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.”可知，此处they指代前面提到的1000只快乐的狗。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,‘That’saterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.’”可知，这只不快乐的小狗认为这是一个可怕的地方。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段“Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.”可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到：世界上所有的脸都是镜子。故选B。16、1.D2.B3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲是配音演员HarleyBird的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“HarleyBirdisthevoicebehindthecutepigPeppa.”以及第二段“Birdbeganvoicingthecharacterwhenshewasjust5yearsold.”可知，Bird开始为Peppa配音是在她5岁时。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime.‘Icouldn’treadatallandIcouldn’treadthelines,’shesaid.”可知，当Bird为Peppa配音时，遇到的问题是不会读台词。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“InJuly2019,theshowreleased(发行)amusicalbum.BirdsangallthesongsasPeppa.‘Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood!’Birdsaid.”可知，Bird非常喜欢这个音乐专辑。故选D。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据倒数第二段“Sheknowsshehasalottolearnandsheplanstokeeponworkingasavoiceactress.”结合全文可知，本文主要讲的是配音演员HarleyBird的经历，所以标题应为“年轻的配音演员”。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、relatives’【解析】【详解】句意：我把所有亲戚的地址都写下来，每年都会把礼物寄给他们。“亲戚”relative，all后加复数relatives，且此处修饰名词addresses，故用复数名词的所有格形式relatives’。故填relatives’。18、coughed【解析】【详解】句意：老人感冒了，咳嗽得很厉害。cough“咳嗽”，动词；由“had”可知，本句为一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填coughed。19、couldn’tstop##couldn’thelp【解析】【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语can’tstop/helpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填couldn’tstop/help。20、environment【解析】【详解】句意：李老师，请告诉我我们能做些什么来保护环境。根据所给的汉语可知，“环境”译成：environment，不可数名词。故填environment。21、tocount【解析】【详解】句意：这个女婴在3岁时学会了数数。howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，因此此处用tocount，动词不定式作宾语，表示“数数”。故填tocount。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?2.Youareagoodboy.3.How/WhataboutGrace?4.No,shedidn’t.5.maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.【解析】【导语】本文是一则谈论Mike和Grace昨晚在做什么的对话。【1题详解】根据下文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”可知，此处应该问“你昨晚在做什么”，句子用过去进行时。故填Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?【2题详解】根据上文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”和下文“Thankyou.”可知，此处应表示赞扬，如“你是个好孩子”。故填Youareagoodboy.【3题详解】根据下文“Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.”可