江苏省盐城市龙冈共同体2025届八年级英语第二学期期中监测模拟试题含答案

江苏省盐城市龙冈共同体2025届八年级英语第二学期期中监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、It’sabadhabitoflearning._____,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover2、—Whatdidyouseeatthattime?—People______awayquicklywhentheoldbuildingfelldown.A.wererunning B.run C.wouldrun D.ran3、—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.—I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat________.A.speed B.method C.success4、Asadoctor,youshouldbepatient_______allthepatients.A.in B.with C.on D.of5、—WangWei,haveyoufinishedreadingTreasureIsland________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.Ireadityesterday.A.already;already B.yet;alreadyC.already;yet D.yet;yet6、—Didyouhearabouttheearthquakethenews?—Yes,Idid.Andeveryoneisraisingmoneyforthepeoplethere.A.at B.on C.of7、—Don’tmakea________inMum’sroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.I’ll________theroom.A.mess;tidyup B.trouble;makeup C.mistake;fixup8、Ourschooldancingteacher________somenewkindsofdanceeveryyear.A.makesup B.looksup C.growsup9、—Haveyouever________thecompetition?—No.ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy.A.made B.got C.won10、Howbigthefirewas!________,luckyus,weputitoutfinally.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Usually D.Suddenly二、完形填空（10分）11、Doyouansweryourteachers’questionsactivelyinclass?Whyorwhynot?Oncedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple,stoodatthefrontoftheclassandsaid,“Please____1____thesmellintheair!”Onestudent____2____handandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”Theteacherpassedbyeachofthe____3____andsaid,“Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandsto____4____thattheycouldsmellit.Theteacher____5____tothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneraisedtheirhand,____6____therewasonelittlegirlwhodidn’traiseherhands.Theteachercametothegirlandasked,“Youcan’t____7____smelltheapple?”Thegirlansweredconfidently,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sarealapple.”Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaidtotheclass,“Sheis____8____!Thisisnotarealapple.”Alloftheotherstudents’____9____werewideopen.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjust____10____thefirststudent.Whatabravelittlegirl!Weshouldlearnfromhertoshareyourideasbravely.1.A.smell B.taste C.look D.sound2.A.setup B.putup C.cleanup D.fixup3.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.friends4.A.show B.speak C.understand D.offer5.A.wentthrough B.wentto C.wentoff D.wentback6.A.so B.and C.although D.but7.A.seriously B.probably C.really D.suddenly8.A.wrong B.right C.safe D.nervous9.A.mouths B.eyes C.ears D.throats10.A.developed B.explained C.listened D.followed三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、I_________(watch)TVinthelivingroomat

eight

last

night.13、Lucya________tobeverytirednow.Perhapsshedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.14、这里的景色是如此迷人，我都不想离开了。Thesceneryis________Idon’twanttoleave.15、Whowouldliketoi________JayChoutous?16、ThesongLittleAppleisnowvery________（受欢迎的，受喜爱的）.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,youcanhughimtocheerhimup.Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,I’venoticedthatChinesepeoplearegenerallymorereluctant(不情愿的)tohugthanthosewhoareinmyhomecountry,theUSA.MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate(亲密的)intheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenreallyclosepeople,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallyhuginpublic,either.Butpeople’sattitudestowardshuggingcanchange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta“huggingparty”inShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty.Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.TheChineseparticipants(参与者)clearlylookeduncomfortable.However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尴尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmumordad,giveher/himahug—seehowitmakesyoufeel.1.HowdogoodfriendsinWesterncountriesusuallygreeteachotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Byhugging. B.Bynodding. C.Byshakinghands. D.Bykissing.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?A.Theadvantagesofhuggingeachother. B.Somesituationsinwhichpeoplehugeachother.C.Thereasonswhyfriendsneedtohugeachother. D.Thewaysofhuggingeachother.3.Whatdidpeopledoatthe“huggingparty”?A.Theywereinvitedtohugeachother. B.Theytoldstoriesabouthugging.C.Theywatchedavideoabouthugging. D.Theysangtheirfavouritesongs.4.Whydidthewriterwritethelastparagraph?A.Toencouragepeopletobenicetostrangers.B.Toexplainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehugging.C.Totellpeoplenottohugeachotheranywhere.D.Toshowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthugging.18、Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.Makesureyouknowwhereyourhomeisandwhatyourhometelephonenumberis.Say“No”loudlyifsomeonewantstomakeyoufeelunhappy.Shoutloudlyandrunawayifsomeonewantstomakeyougowiththemorwantstoletyoudothethingsyoudon’tlike.Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.Youmaythinkit’snoteasytokeepsafe.Butifyoufollowtheserules,you’llbesafe.1.Whatarethethree“Ws”accordingtothepassage?________A.Where. B.Who. C.When. D.Alloftheabove.2.Whatcanyoudowhenyouarewithstrangers?________A.Talktothem. B.Gettheirgifts. C.Becarefulofthem. D.Askthemforhelp.3.Howmanyrulesarementionedtokeepsafeinthepassage?________A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Don’talwaystellyourparentswhereyouaregoing.B.Ifsomeonewantsyoutogowiththem,neversay“No”.C.It’sstilldifficultforyoutokeepsafeifyoufollowtherules.D.Youcanaskapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.HowtoStaySafeinaNewPlaceB.WhereWeCanGoinaNewPlaceC.WhotoAskforHelpinaNewPlaceD.HowtoTalktoOthersinaNewPlace19、①Inourcity.Thereisabigzoo.Therearealotofdifferentkindsanimalsinit.②Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.③Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.Childrenliketorideononeofthem.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.Theyeatmuchgrassandmanybananas.④Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theyareallslowandclumsy（笨拙的）.Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.⑤Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyoneinthezoo.HernameisLingling.Sheisveryinteresting.Shelikeseatingbambooalot.Sheiskindofshy.She’sverylovely.1.Lionslikeeating_________.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetables D.rice2.Thebearsare_________inthezoo.A.black B.brown C.white D.A，BandC3.Bearsstandontheir_________legsandlifttheir_________legstoaskforfood.A.front;back B.back;back C.front;front D.back;front4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5）A. B.C. D.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theelephantsareveryfriendlytopeople.B.Thebearsdon’tlikecakes.C.Elephantslikebananasverymuch.D.Thereisapandainthezoo.20、Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.bookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations.Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolours,theperspective,orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(调整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher’swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.1.Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner’sjobisto________.A.createpicturesforthebook B.makeanoutlineofthebookC.decidehowthebookwilllook D.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook2.Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures?A. B. C. D.3.Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby________.A.givingcauses B.showingsteps C.providingexamples D.expressingopinions4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromIdeastoBook B.DifferentKindsofBooksC.WorkersinthePublishingHouse D.BetweenPublishersandCustomers五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。Mike:WouldyouliketoliveonMars,Sandy?Sandy:Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.____1____Mike:Why?_____2_____.Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.Sandy:_____3_____Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.Mike:_____4_____It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.Sandy:WhataboutallyourfriendshereontheearthifyougotoMars?Mike:_____5_____Sandy:OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.A.Itwouldbequitesafe.B.Iwantyoualltocometoo.C.Idon’tthinkso,Sandy.D.Itworriesme.E.Maybeyou’reright.F.Well…thatsoundsquiteboring!六、阅读表达（10分）22、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）保护和传承中国传统是每个中华儿女的责任，现在得到了越来越多人的重视和关注。最近你校准备举行“你最喜爱的传统技艺”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜爱的传统技艺，并号召大家来保护传统技艺。注意：1.词数：80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数）。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。MyfavouritetraditionalChineseskillWhat介绍一种传统技艺（至少2点）Why1.是中国文化的重要部分2.（请你补充1﹣2点）How（请你补充1﹣2点）Asweallknow,protectingthetraditionalChineseskillsisourobligation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sworktogethertoprotectthistraditionskillandkeepitalive.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个坏的学习习惯。无论如何，你都要去掉它。考查副词的用法。Instead相反，代替，顶替；Anywayadv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法；无论如何，至少；但是；不顾；Finally最后，终于；Moreover更多。根据句意选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——那时候你看到了什么？——当老建筑倒塌时，人们迅速逃跑。考查时态。根据问句中“atthattime”及“whentheoldbuildingfelldown”可知，此处应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是名词复数people，be动词用were，故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——她将要参加诗歌比赛的决赛。——我为她骄傲。我希望她获得巨大的成功。考查名词辨析。speed速度；method方法；success成功。根据“I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat...”可推知，我希望她比赛成功。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：作为医生，你应该对所有的病人有耐心。考查介词辨析。in在……里；with和；on在……上；of……的。bepatientwith对……有耐心。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——王伟，你读完《金银岛》了吗？——是的，我已经读完了。我昨天读的。考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句；yet尚未，还，用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是疑问句，且空格位于句末，应填yet。第二空所在句子是肯定句，应填already，故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在新闻上听到地震的消息了吗？——是的，我听到了。每个人都在为那里的人们筹集资金。考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；of属于……的。根据“thenews”可知，此处应是表达在新闻上听到地震的消息。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——不要把妈妈的房间弄得一团糟。——对不起，我不会。我来收拾房间。考查名词辨析和动词短语辨析。mess混乱；tidyup整理；trouble麻烦；makeup组成；mistake错误；fixup修理。根据“Sorry,Iwon’t.”判断，应该是不要把妈妈的房间弄得一团糟；结合上文弄得一团糟后，应该是收拾房间。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的舞蹈老师每年都会编一些新的舞蹈。考查动词短语辨析。makesup组成，编造；looksup查阅；growsup成长。根据“Ourschooldancingteacher”和“somenewkindsofdance”可知应是舞蹈老师编新舞蹈，故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经赢得过比赛吗？——没有。这是第一次，我很开心。考查动词辨析。made使得，原形make；got得到，原形get；won获胜，原形win。根据“ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy”，可知是赢得比赛。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：好大的一场火啊！不管怎样，我们很幸运，我们最后把它扑灭了。考查副词辨析。Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise除此以外；Usually通常；Suddenly突然地。根据“Howbigthefirewas!...luckyus,weputitoutfinally”可知，火很大，但不管怎么说，幸运的是最后把火扑灭了。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述一名老师在课堂上提问，所有学生都跟着第一个回答的学生人云亦云，只有一个小女孩敢于质疑并相信自己的判断。【1题详解】句意：请闻一下空气中的味道。smell闻；taste尝；look看；sound听。根据“thesmellintheair”可知老师要求闻空气中的味道，故选A。【2题详解】句意：一个学生举手说我能闻到它。它是苹果的味道。setup建立起；putup举起；cleanup打扫；fixup修理。putuphand“举手”，课堂上发言需要举手回答，故选B。【3题详解】句意：老师经过每一位学生然后说：“再闻一下来看看是否苹果的味道仍然在空气中。”parents父母；teachers老师；students学生；friends朋友。此处是在课堂上提问学生，所以应该是走过每一个学生来让他们再闻一下，故选C。【4题详解】句意：一半的学生举起他们的手表示他们能够闻到它。show表明；speak讲话；understand理解；offer提供。根据“raisedtheirhands”可知是在举手示意。故选A。【5题详解】句意：老师回到教室前面，然后又问学生们是否能闻到苹果的味道。wentthrough穿过；wentto走到；wentoff发出响声；wentback走回。根据“...theteacherheldupanapple,stoodatthefrontoftheclassand...”可知，老师一开始是站在教室前面的，后来走到学生中间去让他们闻苹果的味道，所以此处是又走回了教室前方，故选D。【6题详解】句意：每个人都举起了他们的手，但有一个小女孩儿没有举手。so所以；and并且；although尽管；but但是。前半句每一个人都举手了，后半句这个小女孩儿没有举手，形成了转折关系，故选D。【7题详解】句意：老师走到这个女孩儿身边问：“你真的闻不到苹果的味道吗？”seriously严肃地；probably可能地；really真地；suddenly突然地。老师特意走到女孩身边来，让她近距离闻味道，是想看看她是否真的对自己的答案肯定，故选C。【8题详解】句意：老师朝着小女孩微笑并且对全班学生说：“她是正确！这不是一个真正的苹果。”wrong错误的；right正确的；safe安全的；nervous不安的。根据“Thisisnotarealapple.”可知，空气中根本没有苹果的味道，小女孩儿的答案是正确的，故选B。【9题详解】句意：其他所有学生的眼睛都瞪大了。mouths嘴巴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；throats喉咙。根据“Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”可知，所有学生都怀疑过这个苹果不是真的，此时揭晓答案这个苹果是假的。他们非常惊讶，所以瞪大了眼睛。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们只是跟随着第一位学生。developed发展；explained解释；listened听；followed跟随。根据“...theydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”可知，他们没有自信说出自己的答案，所以只是附和第一位学生，故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、waswatching【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚八点我在客厅看电视。根据“ateightlastnight”可知，时态为过去进行时，主语为“I”，所以结构为“was+现在分词”；watch“观看”的现在分词为watching。故填waswatching。13、(a)ppears【解析】【详解】句意：露西现在看起来很累。也许她昨晚没睡好。根据“Perhapsshedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知是看起来很累，appeartobe“好像是，仿佛是，看得出”，结合“now”可知用一般现在时，主语“Lucy”后接动词第三人称单数形式appears。故填(a)ppears。14、sofascinatingthat##socharmingthat【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fascinating/charming都可以表示“迷人的”，作表语。分析题干可知，此处是so+形容词+that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填sofascinating/charmingthat。15、(i)ntroduce【解析】【详解】句意：谁愿意把周杰伦绍给我们？根据“Whowouldliketo...JayChoutous”可知，空处考查introducesb.tosb.，意为“向某人介绍某人”，wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。16、popular【解析】【详解】句意：现在，《小苹果》这首歌很受欢迎。根据句意和汉语提示可知，popular表示“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中西方文化中拥抱的不同含义，以及人们的不同看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.”可知，在西方国家，好朋友通常通过拥抱来打招呼。故选A。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据“Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame....Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.”可知，第二段主要介绍了人们会拥抱的一些情况。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta‘huggingparty’inShanghai.”和“Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.”可知，拥抱聚会上人们被邀请彼此拥抱。故选A。【4题详解】段落大意题。根据“However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尴尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.”可知，聚会结束后，他们中的一些人改变了想法，他们认为拥抱并不一定是尴尬的；由此可知本段的目的是展示人们是如何改变对拥抱的看法的。故选D。18、1.D2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在一个新地方保持安全的一些规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.”可知，Ws指的是：Where,Who,When。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.”可知，不能跟陌生人说话，不能拿陌生人的礼物，一定要小心他们。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，第二段至第七段共提到了6条安全守则。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.”可知，如果迷路了，可以向警察或带孩子的人求助。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章首段“Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍如何在一个新地方保持安全。故选A。19、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的各种动物及它们最爱的食物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.”可知，狮子喜欢吃肉。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.”可知，熊的颜色有黑色，棕色及白色。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.”可知，熊用后腿站立，抬起前腿去要食物。故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，总体讲了动物园里有很多动物。②③④⑤段分别具体讲述了一些动物的特点。因此文章是总分的形式。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theylikecakesverymuch.”可知，选项B的描述是错误的。故选B。20、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们展示了制做一本书的过程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.”可知，作者做出建议的修改后，设计师可能会决定书的外观。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(调整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.”可知，完成后的作品被送到出版商那里，设计师调整图片和文字在页面上的组合方式。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Next…Then…Finally”可知，作者通过展示步骤介绍如何制作一本书。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.”可知，本文向我们展示了从想法到制做成一本书的过程，选项A“从想法到书”符合语境，故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是迈克和桑迪之间的对话，他们在讨论是否要到火星上生活。【1题详解】根据“Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.”可知，我不确定是否值得冒这个险，因此我担心有风险，D项“这让我很担心。”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知，人类已经去过月球了，因此人类去火星上应是安全的，A项“那会很安全的。”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示我们住在那里可能会生病，因此but前表示住在火星上是安全的那种说法可能是对的，E项“也许你说的对。”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，桑迪认为住