2025届福建省泉港一中学、城东中学八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

2025届福建省泉港一中学、城东中学八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（号召）usto___1___andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather___2___,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,___3___,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso___4___wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave___5___harmfulinit．___6___mustwetreat（处理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown___7___.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___8___homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe___9___wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___10___itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before二、阅读理解（40分）2、InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.____1____Primaryschoolstudentslearntoputthingstogetherandmakesimplefood.Buthighschoolstudentslearnsomespecialcookingskillssuchasbaking(烘烤).____2____ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.____3____WhenItookcookingclasses,Ilearnedsimpledisheslikemeatloaf(肉饼).IbroughtthethingsIneededtocookthemealinclass.ThenItookthedishhomeformyfamily.Butsometimesthingswentwrong.____4____Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!ButIlearnedhowtocook.Andit’sgreattomakesomethingformyfamilytoenjoy.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Allofthemmustlearncookingskills.B.Theyalsohopethateverystudentcangettheusefullifeskill.C.Maybeyouthinkthisisstrange.D.Doyouenjoythefood?E.Itisdifficulttocarryfoodaroundinmyschoolbag.3、Hiking（徒步）canbeagreatwaytorelax,getawayandenjoythenaturalbeautyaroundus.Goingonahikesounds（A）________awalkinthepark.Buttherearesomeriskswhenyouleaveforthewildness.WespokewithSgt.JohnAdamsfromtheSearchandRescueunit（搜救部）tolearnwhatyoucandotokeepsafe.Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingEspeciallyifyou’rehikingalone,itisimportanttomakesuresomeoneknowsexactly（准确地）whereyou’regoingandwhenyouexpecttobeback.AndtheinformationyouleftwithafriendorfamilymemberwillmakeiteasierforSearchandRescuetofindyou.DosomeresearchandcheckconditionsbeforeyougoTheweathercanbeverydifferentevenanhourfromwhereyoulive,andtrail（路径）conditionscanchangeeveryday.BringsomesafetyequipmentAdamsadvisesyoushouldthinkaboutbringingalongapersonallocatorbeacon（定位信标）andawhistle（口哨）.HesaidthereareseveralsuccessfulSearchandRescuecases（案例）Don’tbeafraidtoturnbackIfyouareuncomfortable,uncertainorworriedaboutyoursafetyatanytime,behonestwithyourself.Don’tbeafraidtocallitadayandturnback.IfworsecomestoworstStaycalm（冷静）,gettoasafeplaceandstaythere.Ifyou’relost,walkingaroundislikely（可能的）totakefartherawayfromtheknowntrailandmakeitharderforyoutobefound.Ifyouarehurt,tryingtomovearoundmaylead（B）________aworsesituation.Ifyoubroughtawhistle,useittoletSearchandRescuehearyou.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列任务。1.Fromthepassage,weknowthewriter’smainpurpose（目的）ofwritingis________A.Togivesomeadviceonhikinginthewildness.B.Toshowwhatusuallyhappenswhilehiking.2.在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的介词：________；________3.根据短文,猜测划线单词“equipment”的意思，将字母代号填写在横线上。________A.导航系统B.设备C.生活用品4.将划线句子“Dosomeresearchandcheckconditionsbeforeyougo”翻译成汉语。__________________________________5.根据短文，①Whatshouldyoudoifyougetlostwhilehiking?__________________________________②Whyisitbetterforthehikertotellsomeonewhereheisgoing?__________________________________③Howmanypiecesofadviceonhikinginthewildnessaregiveninthepassage?__________________________________④请根据文章列出两条野外徒步的建议。__________________________________4、Whetheryou’venoticeditornot,fewerandfewerbeesarearoundusnow.Aboutonequarteroftheworld’s20,000beespecies(品种)havedisappearedsince1990.Therearemanyreasonsforthat,includingtoomuchuseofpesticides(杀虫剂),lossofplantsandhumanactivitiesthatdamage(破坏)theirlivingplaces.Butthemainreasonistheclimatechange,whichischangingthebees’environmentsinafasterwaythantheyareabletogetusedto.mapofwherebeesliveacrosstheworldwasjustmadebyscientistsfromChinaandtheUS.Tohelppeopleknowaboutbeesandprotectthembetter,theytriedtofindoutdifferentspeciesofbeesindifferentareas.Accordingtothemap,therearemorespeciesofbeesinthenorthhalfthaninthesouthhalfoftheearth,andmoreindrywarmareasthaninwetforestareas.Infact,beesareimportantcontributorstohumansandthewholeworld.Whenbeesareflyingfromoneplacetoanother,theyarehelpingmanyplantstopollinate(授粉).Inotherwords,withoutbees,freshfruitandvegetableswouldbefewerandfeweraroundtheworld.Therefore,wehumanshouldmakeoureffortstoprotectbees.Asforwhattodotohelp,plantsomeplantstoattractbeestoyourgarden.Ifyouseebeesaroundyou,takesomephotosandpostthemontheInternetsoscientistscanhelpfindoutwherebeesliveandhowbeesmove.Wecancomeupwithmoreideastosavebeepopulationsaroundtheworld.1.Howmanybeespecieshavedisappearedsince1990?A.About5,000. B.About10,000. C.About20,000. D.Over20,000.2.WhichisNOTareasonforthedropofbeepopulation?A.Wideuseofpesticides. B.Worselivingplaces.C.Thefastclimatechange. D.Fewerfreshfruitandvegetables.3.Whichdoesthebeemaptellus?A.Beeslikelivinginwetplaces. B.Beesareprotectedbetterthanbefore.C.Wheredifferentbeespecieslive. D.Thesouthhalfoftheearthhasmorebeespecies.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contributors”inparagraph4mean?A.Makers B.Helpers C.Finders D.Carriers5.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Waysofbeeprotection. B.Changesofbees’livingenvironment.C.Beepopulationsaroundtheworld. D.Theimportanceofprotectingbeespecies.5、VermeerisaDutchartist.Artloverssayheisthe“MagicianofLight.”Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.ThemuseumhasopenedashowofVermeer.Itisthelargestshowofthisartist’spaintings.GirlwithaPearlEarringishisbest-knownpiece.ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch.TherestoftheshowwillbethereuntilJune.1.Vermeer’spaintingsare________.A.large B.quiet C.modern D.colorful2.Vermeer’spaintingisfamousforthe________.A.magic B.people C.light D.color3.WhencanpeopleseeGirlwithaPearlEarringatthemuseum?A.OnApril1st. B.OnJune20th. C.OnMarch15th. D.OnJuly1st.三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?四、短文填空（10分）7、Nowadays,manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps.Thesevideosbecomemoreandmorec____1____andpopularindailylife.Teenagersalsoenjoye____2____theirideasthroughthesevideos.Forexample,a12﹣year﹣oldusernamedChenYuputonGuangdongoperasinhisvideosandpostedthemontheI____3____.Theywanttomakemorepeopleknowaboutthistraditionalskills.Inthevideos,heandhisfriendswereexcellenta____4____.Thishelpsthemwinmanyfans.Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalsoc____5____trouble,too.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimetowatchthem,sosomevideoappswilllocktheappifitisusedforovertwohoursaday.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（冠词、连词、情态动词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisaverylongwallthatpeoplebuiltovermanyyears.ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距离)ofover13,000miles,makingit___1___(long)wallinthewholeworld.Peoplebuiltthewalltoprotect___2___(they)fromtheirenemies.ThebuildingoftheGreatWall___3___(start)over2,000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty.Theemperorofthattimewanted___4___(keep)Chinasafefromenemies.Lateron,duringtheMingDynasty,peopleworkedtogethertorebuildandimprovethewall.TheGreatWallisnotjustawallforprotection,___5___itisalsoaculturaltreasure.It___6___(show)thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.TheGreatWallis___7___amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeoplebuiltaverylongwall,anditalsoremindspeoplethatChinesepeopleworkedtogetherandnevergaveup.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld___8___(visit)theGreatWall.Theycametoseehowamazingitisandenjoythewonderfulview.___9___theGreatWallisveryold,itisstillawonderfulpartofChina’sculturethatpeople___10___enjoytoday.WeareproudoftheGreatWall.六、阅读表达（10分）9、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(发展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主题).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千与千寻》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龙猫》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.阅读短文，根据短文内容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）初二的你，入团了吗？中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以Howtomakemyselfbetter为题，谈谈你塑造更好自己的做法及意义。除提示内容外，请你补充至少一点。makemyselfbetterhealthylifestyleeathealthily,domoreexercisegoodqualitiespolite,feelsureofoneselfimprovemyselftakepartinactivities,develophobbies……参考词汇：lifestylen.生活方式qualitiesn.品质写作要求：1.意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；3.词数80-100词，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HowtomakemyselfbetterAsateenager,IthinkIwilltrymybesttomakemyselfbetter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【分析】现在我们面临着严重的水问题，其中废水问题尤为严重。2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。短文介绍了什么是废水，我们为什么要处理废水，以及如何处理废水。号召我们要节约和保护水资源。【1题详解】句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我们节约和保护水。A.drink喝；B.save节约；C.carry搬运；D.watch观看。前半句提到世界水日让人们来思考水的重要性，因此我们要节约用水，故答案为B。【2题详解】句意：其中废水问题较为严重。A.easy容易的；B.popular流行的；C.small小的；D.serious严重的。根据后面的句子AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。说明废水问题较为严重。故答案为D。【3题详解】句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。A.factories工厂；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas大海。工厂会产生工业污水，是产生废水的主要来源，故答案为A。【4题详解】句意：暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌时也会变成废水。A.getsback拿回；B.handsin上交；C.changesinto变成；D.picksup捡起。雨水变废水，雨水流到街道上也是废水产生的一个来源，故答案为C。【5题详解】句意：这种水肯定含有有害物质。A.nothing没有什么；B.something某物；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody某人。雨水中含有的东西，不能用指人的不定代词来表示，排除C,D；根据生活常识可知，废水中含有各种有害物质，故答案为B。【6题详解】句意：我们为什么要处理废水？A.What什么；B.Who谁；C.Why为什么；D.How怎么样。根据后面的句子“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.”废水对我们的生活有很大的影响。它既给我们带来疾病，也给环境带来污染。这也是处理废水的原因，因此上句是询问原因，答案为C。【7题详解】句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。A.work工作；B.interest兴趣；C.health健康；D.business生意。上句提到水污染会让人们产生疾病，因此我们必须要关注我们的健康问题，故答案为C。【8题详解】句意：家庭废水可以再利用。A.on在……上面；B.for为了；C.with与……一起；D.from来自。使用介词from表示废水的来源，故答案为D。【9题详解】句意：这样废水就会减少。A.less更少的；B.more更多；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循环利用，因此废水可以有效的减少，故答案为A。【10题详解】句意：在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁。A.and和，而且；B.whether是否；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。此句是强调工业污水必须要净化处理，肯定是是在回归自然之前处理。故答案为D。【点睛】本文是一篇环保话题的短文阅读，主要介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水，主题鲜明，具有新时代的教育意义。考查的题型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心。如第10小题是考查连词辨析。工厂产生的污水要经过污水处理之后才能回归自然，也就是说在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁处理。所以选择介词before，答案为D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.B4.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了英国将烹饪课作为一门必修课程，希望学生们能从中受益。【1题详解】根据“InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.”可知，此处介绍在英国，烹饪课是一门非常重要的课程，学生们必须学习烹饪技巧。故选项A“他们都必须学习烹饪技巧。”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据“ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.”可知，此处指上文的“英国将烹饪课作为必修课”的现象看起来很奇怪，接下来介绍英国这样做的原因。故选项C“也许你觉得这很奇怪。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.”可知，校长和老师们希望学生通过烹饪课受益。故选项B“他们也希望每个学生都能获得有用的生活技能。”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!”可知，此处介绍将食物带回家时遇到的麻烦。故选项E“在我的书包里携带食物是很困难的。”符合语境。故选E。3、1.A2.①.like②.to3.B4.在你去之前做—些调查并检查情况5.①.Staysomewheresafeandkeepcalm.②.Tomakeiteasiertobefound.③.Five.④.Staycalmandchecktheweatheraheadoftime.【解析】【导语】本文主要针对户外徒步列出了—些保证自身安全的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WespokewithSgt.JohnAdamsfromtheSearchandRescueunit（搜救部）tolearnwhatyoucandotokeepsafe”可知作者的写作目的是给大家关于徒步的建议。故选A。【2题详解】（A）句意：去徒步听起来好像是在公园散步。soundlike“听起来像”；（B）句意：如果你受伤了，试图四处走动可能会导致更糟糕的情况。leadto“导致”，故填like；to。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Adamsadvisesyoushouldthinkaboutbringingalongapersonallocatorbeacon（定位信标）andawhistle（口哨）.”可知，定位信标和口哨都属于设备，故选B。【4题详解】根据中文句子可知，此句是祈使句。Dosomeresearch：做一些调查；and：和；checkconditions：检查情况；beforeyougo：在你出发之前。故答案为：在你去之前做—些调查并检查情况。【5题详解】①根据最后一段“Staycalm（冷静）,gettoasafeplaceandstaythere.”可知，如果迷路了，应该保持冷静，并找到一个安全的地方并待在那里，故填Staysomewheresafeandkeepcalm.②根据“AndtheinformationyouleftwithafriendorfamilymemberwillmakeiteasierforSearchandRescuetofindyou.”可知，你留给朋友或家人的信息会让搜救队更容易找到你。故填Tomakeiteasiertobefound.③根据“Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoing”，“Dosomeresearchandcheckconditionsbeforeyougo”，“Bringsomesafetyequipment”，“Don’tbeafraidtoturnback”和“Ifworsecomestoworst”可知，—共是5条建议，故填Five.④开放性题目，答案言之有理即可，故填Staycalmandchecktheweatheraheadoftime.4、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂越来越少的原因、蜜蜂的作用，以及为了保护蜜蜂我们应该怎样做。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aboutonequarteroftheworld’s20,000beespecies(品种)havedisappearedsince1990.”可知，自1990年以来，世界20000种蜜蜂中约四分之一消失了，也就是大约5000种。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Therearemanyreasonsforthat,includingtoomuchuseofpesticides(杀虫剂),lossofplantsandhumanactivitiesthatdamage(破坏)theirlivingplaces.Butthemainreasonistheclimatechange,”可知，蜜蜂数量下降的原因有：过多使用杀虫剂、植被的破坏、人类活动和气候变化。选项D“新鲜水果和蔬菜减少”没有提及，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Amapofwherebeesliveacrosstheworld…findoutdifferentspeciesofbeesindifferentareas.”可知，根据蜜蜂地图我们可以找出不同地区不同种类的蜜蜂，选项C“蜜蜂地图告诉我们不同蜂种生活的地方。”正确，故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。结合下文“Whenbeesareflyingfromoneplacetoanother,theyarehelpingmanyplantstopollinate(授粉).”可知此句“Infact,beesareimportantcontributorstohumansandthewholeworld.”句意是“事实上，蜜蜂是人类和整个世界的重要帮手。”故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Asforwhattodotohelp,plantsomeplantstoattractbeestoyourgarden…Wecancomeupwithmoreideastosavebeepopulationsaroundtheworld.”可知，最后一段介绍了保护蜜蜂的方法。故选A。5、1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆开展了画家Vermeer的展览。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.”可知他的画作很安静。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Artloverssayheisthe‘MagicianofLight.’”可知他的画因光而闻名。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch”可知那幅画作将展出至三月底。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Mary向John寻求一些关于与新老师和同学相处的方式，John给出了一些建议，并且谈论写书评的情况。【1题详解】根据“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此处应该是问对方没接电话的原因，且是问去哪里了，B选项“你去哪儿了”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此处应是问对方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D选项“你怎么了”符合，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此处应是问对方自己该怎么办，选项A“我该怎么办”符合，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此处应是回答“不客气”，选项C“别客气”符合，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此处是问对方要写哪本书的评论，选项C“你决定写哪本书”符合，故选C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(c)reative2.(e)xpressing3.(I)nternet4.(a)ctors5.(c)ause【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了如今很多人在流行的视频应用上制作和分享短视频，并分析了其利弊。【1题详解】句意：这些视频在日常生活中变得越来越有创意和受欢迎。此处应填形容词与popular“受欢迎的”并列，根据“manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps”及首字母可知，人们创作视频，所以应会变得有创意，creative“有创意的”符合语境，故填(c)reative。【2题详解】句意：青少年也喜欢通过这些视频表达自己的想法。根据“theirideasthroughthesevideos”及首字母可知应是通过视频表达想法，express“表达”，enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故填(e)xpressing。【3题详解】句意：例如，一个名叫陈宇的12岁用户在他的视频中表演粤剧并将其发布在互联网上。根据“inhisvideosandpostedthemonthe...”及首字母可知应是在网上发布视频，ontheInternet“在网上”。故填(I)nternet。【4题详解】句意：在视频中，他和他的朋友们是优秀的演员。根据“putonGuangdongoperas”及首字母提示可知他们是表演粤剧的演员，actor“演员”，由were可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填(a)ctors。【5题详解】句意：虽然短视频给人们带来了很多乐趣，但是它们也能造成麻烦。根据“Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalso...trouble”可知，前后句意是让步关系，所以推断，后半句是介绍缺点，结合首字母可知，此处指引发问题，causetrouble“引发问题”符合语境，can后接动词原形，故填(c)ause。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.thelongest2.themselves3.started4.tokeep5.but6.shows7.an8.havevisited9.Although10.can【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了长城的修建历史、过程和现状。【1题详解】句意：它位于中国北部，占地13000多英里，是世界上最长的城墙。根据“ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距离)ofover13,000miles,makingit...wallinthewholeworld.”以及尝试可知，长城是世界上最长的城墙，long“长的”的最高级为longest，其前要加定冠词the。故填thelongest。【2题详解】句意：人们筑墙是为了保护自己不受敌人的攻击。protectoneselves“保护自己”，they“他们”的反身代词形式为themselves。故填themselves。【3题详解】句意：长城的修建始于2000多年前的秦朝。根据“over2,000yearsago”可知，本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，start“开始”的过去式为started。故填started。【4题详解】句意：当时的皇帝想保护中国免受敌人的攻击。wanttodo“想做某事”，固定搭配，故填tokeep。【5题详解】句意：长城不仅是一堵保护墙，也是一座文化瑰宝。not...but...“不是……而是……”，固定句式，故填but。【6题详解】句意：它显示了中国人民的辛勤工作，他们建造了它。根据“It...thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.”可知，此句为陈述事实，所以为一般现在时，又因为主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词show“展示”用三单，故填shows。【7题详解】句意：长城是古代中国人如何巧妙地建造一堵很长的墙的一个惊人的例子，它也提醒人们，中国人齐心协力，从未放弃。根据“TheGreatWallis...amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeople...”可知，此处表示长城是古代中国人如何巧妙地建造一堵很长的墙的一个惊人的例子，为泛指，又因为amazing为元音音素开头的单词，所以需用冠词an，故填an。【8题详解】句意：来自世界各地的数百万人参观了长城。根据“Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld...theGreatWall.”可知，本句表示已经有数百万人参观了长城，为现在完成时态，构成为：have/has+done，因为主语为复数形式，故填havevisited。【9题详解】句意：尽管长城很古老，但它仍然是中国文化的一个精彩部分，当今人们可以欣赏它。分析“...theGreatWallisveryold,itisstillawon