2025届陕西省宝鸡岐山县联考英语八年级第二学期期中质量检测试题含答案

2025届陕西省宝鸡岐山县联考英语八年级第二学期期中质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowers________sonice.A.smell B.sound C.feel2、Scientistsfind_________difficulttofinishthisworkontime.A.this B.that C.it3、—MyfavouritesingercametoNanningtoholdaconcertbutImissedit.—________!A.Whatapity B.Goodidea C.Comeon4、—Althoughthemeatis________delicious,wehadbetternoteat________.—That’sright.A.muchtoo;toomany B.toomany;toomuch C.muchtoo;toomuch D.toomuch;manytoo5、—I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.—________Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodo.A.That’sallright. B.Haveagoodtime! C.Goodluck!6、—DoesMaryknowherhusbandwell?—Er,she________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;married D.hasmarried;hasmarriedto7、—Yougotupsoearlytoday,Jim!—Well,________thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.A.watches B.towatch C.watching8、Myparentsalwaystellmenottotouchothers’________/'praɪvət/things.A.private B.pride C.pretty9、—Wow!Youlookdifferent!You________wearglasses.—Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.A.usedto B.wereusedto C.would10、Therewillbe________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A.a B.an C.the二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、feel,lost________________12、昨晚八点时你正在做什么？________________________________________13、—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Bob?—________________________________14、我们应该阻止他们滥杀野生动物。Weshould________________________________thewildanimals.15、Trafficinthistownisquiteheavybecauseoftheseoldandn________streets.三、补全对话（10分）16、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourcards.Withthecards,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristatrractions.Citytourcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview(景色)?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheatrractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Bookaroomwithakitchen.Thoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantsonourlasstnightofthevacation.Iliketoeatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.1.With________,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.studentIDcards B.tourcards C.bankcards D.phonecards2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“touristatrractions”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.旅游方式 B.旅游设施 C.旅游手册 D.旅游景点3.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisedus________.A.getthecheapestroom B.livenearsmalltouristatrractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractions D.takeamapwithuswhentraveling4.Thewriterprefertomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause_________.A.theyarehealthierandmoredelicious B.helikescookersinthehotelC.hewantstospendmuchmoneyonadelicoussupper D.therearenorestaurantnearthere5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtosavemoneywhentraveling B.howtogetatourcardC.howtofindahoteloutsideacity D.howtobookaroomontheInternet18、WaitingforRabbitsbyaStumpOver2,000yearsagointheancientstateofSong,therewasahardworkingfarmerwhoworkedfrommorninguntilnight.Everydayhewasoutworkinginthefieldbeforeanyofhisneighbors,andhedidn’tquituntilaftereveryoneelsewenthome.Inagoodyear,hegrewthebestcrops(庄稼)inhisvillageandeveryoneenviedhim.Butinayearwhentheywerehitwithdroughtorflood,theharvestwouldnotbeenoughtogetthroughthewinterandhisfamilysufferedlikeeveryoneelse.Hewishedtherewasabetterwaytomakesuretherewouldbeenoughfoodonthetableforhisfamily,buthecouldn’tthinkofanybrightideas,sohejustkeptonworkinghard.Thenonedayamiracle(奇迹、神奇的事)occurred.Thefarmerwasworkinghisfieldinthehotsunwhenheheardaloudshoutnotfaraway.Hesawacoupleofhuntersrunningandyelling.Thenextthinghesawwasafrightenedrabbitrunningforitslife.Afewsecondslater,hesawtherabbitdashintoastump.Thepoorcreaturebrokeitsneck,criedforafewseconds,thendied.Whenthefarmergotoverhisshock,ahappythoughtcametohim:“Wow!Igotthisrabbitjustbystandingherenearthestump.Therabbitwillbearealtreatformyfamily,andIcanevenselltherabbitfurforabitofcash.IfIcancatchonerabbiteachdaythisway,I’llberichandIwon’thavetoworkinthehotsunanymore!”Fromthatdayon,thefarmerdidn’tworkinthefieldanymoreandsatunderatreenearthestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittoappear.Hewaitedandwaited,untilhisfieldwascoveredwithweeds.Asfarasweknow,norabbiteverdasheditselfagainstthatstumpagain.Whenwordgotaround,thefarmerbecamealaughingstockthroughoutthestateofSong.InChineseculture,thephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyastump”hasbecomeacolorfulwaytoexpresstheideathatweshouldn’texpectthesamemiracletohappentwice.Justbecausewehadastrokeofluck,wewouldbetoostupidtositaroundandwaitforittorepeatitself.Moreover,onlyagood-for-nothingwouldexpecttogetsomethingwithoutworking!1.Theunderlinedword“stump”inthetitlewouldbeapartofa________.A.garden B.stone C.grass D.tree2.WhatmaybetheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envied”inParagraph1?A.鄙视 B.妒忌 C.喜欢 D.讨厌3.AccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4,thepeopleinthestateofSongwould________thefarmer.A.learnfrom B.getintouchwith C.laughat D.fightagainst4.Theunderlinedword“good-for-nothing”inthelastparagraphmaymeanakindofpeoplewhoare________.A.lazy B.clever C.lucky D.hard-working5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Youcan’thaveyourcakeandeatit,too. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket. D.Birdsreadycookeddonotflyintoyourmouth.19、Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted(近视),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort,sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-yearoldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均数)oftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A.stayingindoors B.havingapicnicC.doingsports D.playingoutside2.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.C.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anotice.20、WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofthingssuchastakingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Thisisthefindingofa5-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,”saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Brown’sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andtheabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?A.Heenjoyedahappylife. B.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C.Healwayssoldnewspapers. D.Heseldomcollectedrubbish.2.Whowillprobablysucceed(成功)inthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.B.Childrenwhoworkhardinthehomeorcommunity.C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown’sstudy.D.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.3.HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise.B.Byinterviewingthemandgivingscores.C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove.D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.4.Accordingtothepassage,childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopExcept(除了)________.A.responsibility B.independence C.confidence D.freedom5.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy.B.TointroduceJustinTong’ssuccess.C.Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities.D.Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.五、完形填空（10分）21、Nowmoreandmoreteenagersfindlifedifficultwithouttheirparents.Insteadof____1____(ask)themtolearntodohousework,theirparentsalmostdoeverythingathome.Asaresult,theteenagershavedifficultylookingafter____2____(they)well.Joywasafourteen-year-oldgirl.Oneday,herparentswent____3____atrip,soshewasaloneathome.Atfirst,shewasexcitedbecauseshethoughtshecoulddowhateversheliked.However,thingsdidn’tgowell.Whenitwassixo’clockintheafternoon,she____4____(feel)hungry.“Oh,it’stimetohavedinner,”shesaid.Sheopenedthefridge(冰箱)andfoundsomemeatandvegetablesinit.However,shedidn’t____5____(complete)knowhowtocookthem.In____6____end,shecouldonlybuysomefoodtoeat.Manyteenagershavethesameproblem.Inmyopinion,teenagersshouldlearnsomelifeskills.____7____theyliveinahousewiththeirparents,theyshouldalsosharesomehousework.Theyshouldn’tdependontheirparentstoomuch,becauseit’snotgoodfortheir____8____(develop).六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAlforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.ItiscertainthatAlwillinfluenceeducation(教育)inthenextfewyears.Let’sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersworrythatAIwilltaketheirjobs.Infact,wewillalwaysneedhumanteacherstomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotional(社会情感)skills.WhileAIprogramscanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(复杂的).Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsAIcanmakecertaintaskseasier.Grading(评分),forexample,canbecomequickerandeasierbyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacialexpressions(面部表情)alone.AIcanalsoprovideeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.AIoutsidetheclassroomAIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Itcanhelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?1.HowmanywayswillAIinfluenceeducationaccordingtothearticle?__________________________________________2.Whatcanhumanteachersprovidewhileteachingsocial-emotionalskills?__________________________________________3.HowcanAImakegrading?__________________________________________4.What’sthegoodnewsforpeoplewithhearingproblems?__________________________________________5.ListonethingthatAIcanhelpstudentsdooutsidetheclassroom.__________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是王宁，Helen是你新结交的网友，她发来电子邮件想了解你最喜欢的业余爱好。请你用英语给她回复一封电子邮件，内容需包括：1.你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么；2.开始有最喜欢的业余爱好的时间和起因；3.最喜欢的业余爱好给你生活带来的两个影响。作文要求：①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校或个人的真实名字。②词句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearHelen,Thankyouforyouremail.Hereissomethingaboutmyfavoritehobby._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,WangNing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们喜欢在春天去乡下，因为花儿闻起来很香。考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来，根据“theflowers...sonice”可推出是花儿闻起来很香。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：科学家们发现按时完成这项工作很困难。考查代词词义辨析。this这个，常指近处的事物；that那个，常指远处的事物；it它，常用作形式宾语或形式主语。根据“difficulttofinishthisworkontime”可知，此句是说按时完成这项工作很困难，此处用it作形式宾语，动词不定式“tofinishthisworkontime”作真正的宾语，故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的歌手来南宁开演唱会，但我错过了。——真遗憾！考查情景交际。Whatapity真遗憾；Goodidea好主意；Comeon快点。根据“…butImissedit.”可知，对方错过了想看的演唱会，空处应对此表示遗憾。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——虽然肉很好吃，但我们最好还是不要吃太多。——是的。考查词义辨析。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo太，表示程度，修饰形容词或者副词。第一个空修饰形容词delicious，表示肉太美味了，用muchtoo；第二个空表示不要吃太多肉，肉是不可数名词，用toomuch。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——下个月我要去上海的迪士尼乐园。——玩得开心！有许多精彩的事情可以看，也可以做。考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；Haveagoodtime玩得开心；Goodluck祝你好运。根据“I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth”可知要去迪士尼玩，所以祝对方玩得开心。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽很了解她的丈夫吗？——呃，她结婚15年了，但她仍然不知道自己嫁给了什么样的男人。考查延续性动词和动词短语。根据“for15years”可知，第一空用延续性动词，marry“结婚”对应的延续性动词为bemarried，排除B和D；第二空处是定语从句，先行词为“man”，表示她嫁给这个男人，marrysb意为“嫁给某人，与某人结婚”，且从句是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式married作谓语。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim，你今天起得好早。——嗯，为了看日出，今天早上我4点钟起床了。考查非谓语动词。根据“…thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.”可知，早起床是为了看日出，应填不定式作目的状语。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：我父母总是告诉我不要碰别人的私有物品。考查单词的读音。private/'praɪvət/；pride/praɪd/；pretty/'prɪti/。根据音标“/'praɪvət/”可知，此处应用private，表示“私有的”。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——哇！你看起来不一样了！你过去常戴眼镜。——是的。但是我在日常生活中养成了一些好习惯来保护我的眼睛。现在我不戴眼镜也能看得清楚了。考查usedto的用法。usedto过去常常；wereusedto习惯于；would将。根据“Youlookdifferent!”以及“Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.”可知，此处表示“过去常常戴眼镜”，usedto符合题意。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：将会在我们学校的会议室有一次和陈先生的采访。考查冠词。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。句子应用不定冠词表示泛指，指一次采访，interview是元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Hefeelssadbecauseheislost/getslost.【解析】【详解】根据图画和提示词可知，本句可表达为“他感到悲伤，因为他迷路了”，用because引导原因状语从句，此处陈述一般事实，时态使用一般现在时；he“他”，人称代词主格；feelsad“感到悲伤”；be/getlost“迷路”；主语为第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填Hefeelssadbecauseheislost/getslost.12、Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?【解析】【详解】“你正在做什么”应用“Whatareyoudoing?”提问；时间为昨天晚上八点，ateightlastnight“昨晚八点”，句子时态用过去进行时，系动词用were。故填Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?13、Iwastakingmydogforawalk【解析】【详解】根据问句“WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalled,Bob?（我打电话的时候你在做什么,Bob?）”和图片可知，此处应该回答：我在带着我的狗散步。答语是过去进行时，其结构为:主语+was/were+doing+其它。问句中主语是you，在答语中要变成第一人称单数I。根据主语，be动词用was。takemydogforawalk表示“带着我的狗散步”。take变为taking。故填Iwastakingmydogforawalk.14、①.stop②.them③.from④.killing【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“阻止他们滥杀”，阻止某人做“stopsb.fromdoing”，他们“them”，滥杀“kill”；情态动词“should”后接动词原形，“kill”应改为动名词“killing”。故填stop；them；from；killing。15、(n)arrow【解析】【详解】句意：由于这些古老而狭窄的街道，这个城镇的交通相当拥挤。根据“Trafficinthistownisquiteheavy”及首字母n可推出，拥挤是因为街道窄，narrow“狭窄的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)arrow。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Lin给Sam一些提高语文的建议。【1题详解】根据“Youlookunhappy”可知对方不开心，此处询问怎么了，选项C“怎么了”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老师有很多事情要做，选项A“她很忙”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful”可知认为小组学习很有用，选项D“通过这种方式我学到了很多”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.”可知此处是询问对方能不能帮助自己，选项B“林涛，你能帮我吗”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.”可知此处询问可以做什么，选项D“我们还可以做什么”符合语境。故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行时如何省钱的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookforcitytourcards.Withthecards,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.”可知有了旅游卡，你可以在餐馆和商店花更少的钱。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Youmightevengetfreetickets”可知此处说的是门票，所以应该是旅游景点的门票，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheatrractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.”可知选择一家远离大型旅游景点酒店可以帮你节省一些钱。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iliketoeatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.”可知因为他想花很多钱吃一顿美味的晚餐。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.”可知本文主要介绍了旅行时如何省钱的方法。故选A。18、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“守株待兔”故事。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thenextthinghesawwasafrightenedrabbitrunningforitslife.Afewsecondslater,hesawtherabbitdashintoastump.”以及“Fromthatdayon,thefarmerdidn’tworkinthefieldanymoreandsatunderatreenearthestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittoappear.”可知兔子能在田野里撞死，说明是撞在树上了。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inagoodyear,hegrewthebestcrops(庄稼)inhisvillageandeveryoneenviedhim”可知这个人在在好的一年里，他种出了最好的庄稼，所以大家应该有点嫉妒，故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Asfarasweknow,norabbiteverdasheditselfagainstthatstumpagain.”（据我们所知，再也没有兔子撞到那个树桩上了。）和“Whenwordgotaround,thefarmerbecamealaughingstockthroughoutthestateofSong.”可知宋国的人会嘲笑这个农民。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“expecttogetsomethingwithoutworking”（期待不用工作就能得到一些东西）可知“good-for-nothing”可能意味着一种懒惰的人。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了“守株待兔”的故事，告诉我们不要把生活的希望寄托于不劳而获，只有通过努力勤勤恳恳劳动才能过上好日子。所以D选项“煮熟的鸟不会飞进你的嘴里。”符合，故选D。19、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍青少年的近视问题，短文通过对澳大利亚和中国学生视力的对比研究，发现每天花两到三小时户外活动可以减少孩子近视的机会，建议学生多去户外活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”每天在户外玩两三个小时可以减少孩子近视的机会，由此可推知待在室内不能减少近视的机会，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren”，可知澳大利亚的孩子平均每天在户外待两个小时，比新加坡的孩子多90分钟。即120-90=30分钟，所以新加坡儿童平均每天在户外30分钟，故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段内容，结合“Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted”可知主要介绍为什么在户外可以防止近视，即为什么在外面玩对视力有好处。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”可知本文主要介绍了一项新的研究成果，所以最有可能来自科学杂志，故选C。20、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文通过一个叫JustinTong的男孩的实例介绍了从小努力工作的孩子，长大后不会做得太差，甚至非常出色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段“Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.”可知，JustinTong享受着幸福的生活。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.‘Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,’”可知，童年时在家或社区努力工作的儿童可能会成功。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段“Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.”可知，布朗通过面试和打分来跟踪研究那些孩子们。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段“Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.”可知，童年活动有助于孩子培养自信、责任感、独立性和能力，不包括自由。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.”以及全文内容可知，在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来，所以写这篇文章是为了鼓励孩子们努力工作。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.asking2.themselves3.on4.felt5.completely6.the7.Although##Though8.development【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在家里做点家务，学习一些生活的技巧是有好处的。【1题详解】句意：他们的父母几乎做完了家里所有的事情，而不是要求他们学习做家务。介词of后接动名词形式，故填asking。【2题详解】句意：因此，青少年很难照顾好他们自己。根据“thet