2025届山东省沂源县英语八年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题含答案

2025届山东省沂源县英语八年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Howdopeoplepassonmessages?Whenyouwritealetter____1____makeatelephonecall,yourwordstakeamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicate____2____words?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyandfriendly.Tears____3____youreyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwant_____4_____saysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresayingno.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresayingyes.Otherthingscan____5____givesomeinformation,forexampleasignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbus____6____.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouhowtogoinorout.Haveyou____7____noticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfrom____8____allthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanuse____9____drawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrittentotellyouaboutallwonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpustocommunicatewithotherpeople.Theyallhelpustoknow_____10_____isgoingonintheworld.1.A.and B.but C.however D.or2.A.without B.with C.by D.use3.A.on B.in C.out D.down4.A./ B.of C.to D.and5.A.too B.either C.aswell D.also6.A.togo B.totake C.tohave D.toget7.A.never B.already C.ready D.ever8.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves9.A.him B.his C.their D.he10.A.what B.which C.that D.who二、阅读理解（40分）2、Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.____1____whenyourteamlosesimportantgame,whensomeonebreaksyourfavoritething,youmaygetreallyangry.____2____Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhide(隐藏)youranger.____3____Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmaybehurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger.____4____Butangermustbeletout(发泄)intherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithothers.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithyourparentsorteachers.____5____Herearesomeotherthingsyoucando:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahugorgoforabikeride.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyouranger(怒气)controlyou.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.B.It’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.C.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,D.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.E.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.3、Iusedtobelieve…JasonWhenIwassmall,Ithoughtmytoysplayedatnight,justlikewhatthetoysdidinthemovietoystory.Ioftenwokeuptowatchthem,buttheydidn’tmoveatall.SoIlearnedthatsomemovieswerenottrueinreallife.MarieWhenIwasyoung,IthoughtSantaClauswasreal.Withmybrother,Iputflour(面粉)ontheflooronChristmasEve.Thenextday,wefoundsomebigfootprints.Manyyearslater,myfathertoldmehemadethefootprints.KevinWhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsoftentouchedmynoseandthentheyputthethumbbetweentheirfingerstomakemethinkthatitwasmynoseandtheyhadtakenmynose.LilyWhenIwasalittlekid,Ithoughtpeoplecouldbeanythingtheywant.SoIdecidedtobecomeagiraffewhenIgrewup.1.WhydidJasonoftengetupatnight?A.Toplaywithhisparents. B.TomeetSantaClaus.C.Tofindoutwhathistoysdid. D.Towatchhisfavoritemovies.2.Lilyhopedtobecomea(n)________whenshewasyoung.A.plant B.animal C.fruit D.vegetable3.Fromthemessages,wecanfeelthelovefrom________familymembers.A.Jason’sandMarie’s B.Marie’sandKevin’sC.Kevin’sandLily’s D.Jason’sandLily’s4、Mikeisintheninthgrade.Hewasexcitedaboutschooltoday.Hisfatherandbrotherwerecomingtovisit.Why?Well,theyhadaveryimportantlessontoshare.ItwasSafetyDayofhisschool.At5o’clock,Mike’sclassandalloftheotherclasseswentintothegym.Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage（讲台）.Sheexplained（解释）thatMike’sbrotherandfatherwouldbeteachingeveryoneaboutbikesafety.Someofthechildrenlaughedbecausetheydidn’tthinktherewasanythingtoknowaboutbikes.Theywereridingbikesallthetime!ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike’sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage.TheysawhisfatherpushingJoeinawheel-chair（轮椅）!Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.Hecouldn’twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn’tdie.Atthattime,hewascomingoutofhisdrivewayonaveryquietstreet,buthedidn’tstoptolook.Hewashitrightthenandthere.Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair.Heansweredthequestionshonestly（坦率地）.ThenMike’sfatherspoke.____________Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark.Youcouldenjoythesightwhileriding.Itwasalsohealthyforyou.Themostimportantthing,though,wasnottostopriding,buttobecarefulandfollowsafetyrules.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhydidMike’sfatherandbrothercometohisschool?A.Becausetheywantedtolearnsomethingaboutbikesafety.B.Becausetheywouldteachthestudentsaboutbikesafety.C.Becausetheywouldteachthestudentshowtodriveacar.D.BecausetheywantedtovisittheschoolwithMiketogether.2.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Theheadmasterwalkedonthestage.b.Somestudentslaughed.c.Joeandhisfathercameonthestage.d.Studentssatdownandbecamequiet.e.Studentsaskedsomequestions.A.a-c-d-b-e B.b-a-d-c-e C.d-a-b-c-e D.d-c-b-e-a3.WhathappenedtoJoewhileridinghisbike?A.Hewashitbyacar. B.Hewashitbyawheelchair.C.Hewaspusheddownbyhisfather. D.Hewascaughtbythepolice.4.Whichofthefollowingisrightfortheblank（空缺处）“___________”inthepassage?A.Heexplainedsometrafficrules. B.HeshowedanotherstoryaboutJoe.C.Hetalkedaboutthefunofridingabike. D.Hetoldsomeotherwaysoftransportation.5.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoe’sexperience?A.Safeandlucky. B.Dangerousbutlucky.C.Funnyandeducational. D.Boringandterrible.5、Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that’snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don’treachforacoffee!Instead,takeanap(小睡).It’sgoodtohaveadailynap.Firstofall,youaremoreefficient(效率高的)afternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.Anapmayincreaseyourself-confidence(自信)andmakeyoumoreactive.Itmayevencheeryouup.But,therearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.First,takeanapinthemiddleofday,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Next,a20-minutenapisthebest.Ifyousleeplonger,youmayfallintoadeepsleep.Afterwakingfromadeepsleep,youwillfeelworse.Also,youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringyournap.Youwon’thavetokeeplookingattheclock,soyoudon’toversleep.Now,thenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunch,don’tgetstressed.Justtakeanap!1.Itis________togetsleepyforyouatnoon.A.normal B.strange C.amazing(令人惊奇的) D.interesting2.Aftertakinganap,youmayfeelmore________.A.stressed B.confident(有信心的) C.sleepy D.careful3.Theproper(适当的)period(一段时间)oftimefortakinganapis________.A.aslongasyoulike B.eighthours C.abouttwentyminutes D.anhour4.Whatcanhelpyouhaveafullyrelaxingnapaccordingtothepassage?A.Acupofcoffee. B.Aquickmeal. C.Analarmclock. D.Somefruit.5.Thebesttitleforthisarticlemaybe________.A.Justaquicknap B.JustforacoffeeC.Aquickmealisenough D.Sleeplonger三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!四、短文填空（10分）7、Theworkersinthefactoryhavetoworkeveryday________(除了)someimportantfestivals.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Thisspring,IvisitedanamusementparkwithacoupleoffriendsinSingapore.Wesaw___1___(thousand)offoreigners,suchasGermans,IndiansandJapanese.Wetooksomephotoswithmycamera.Singapore___2___(it)isapeacefulandsafeplacetohavefun.It’sneartheequator.Thisisagoodlocationfortraveling.Youcangotherewheneveryoulike.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround.Ontheonehand,don’tfearwhetheryoucanspeakEnglishornot;youcan___3___(simple)speakChinesethere.Ontheotherhand,it’salsoagoodplace___4___(practice)yourEnglish.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(构成)stonesandbricks(砖块).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根据短文内容回答下列问题1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.七、书面表达（20分）生活中总有一些事情令人难忘，点点滴滴，历久弥新。不管是开心，还是忧伤，都会给我们启示，伴我们成长。假如你学校将组织以“一次难忘的经历”为话题的英语演讲比赛。请根据内容提示，用英语写一篇短文参赛。内容提示：1.你的经历；2.你的感受；3.你从中学到了什么。参考词汇：unforgettable难忘的作文要求：1.词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。AnUnforgettableExperienceIhadanunforgettableexperience.I’msureyou’vehadsomeunforgettableexperienceslikeme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们传递信息的方式。我们除了用文字交流，还有许多其他交流方式，如表情、手势，或者作品、标志等。【1题详解】句意：当你写信或打电话时，你的话会传递信息。and和；but但是；however然而；or或者。根据“Whenyouwritealettermakeatelephonecall”可知，此处表选择关系，使用or。故选D。【2题详解】句意：你认为不用语言就能交流吗？without没有；with和；by通过；use使用。根据“Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicate…words?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyandfriendly.”可知，此处询问不用语言就能交流吗。故选A。【3题详解】句意：你眼中的泪水告诉别人你很难过。on在……上；in在……内；out出来；down向下。根据“Tears…youreyestellothersthatyouaresad.”可知，此处指眼中的泪水。故选B。【4题详解】句意：当你在课堂上举手时，老师知道你想说什么或问问题。/不填；of……的；to向，不定式符号；and和。根据“theteacherknowsyouwant…say”可知，wanttodo“想要做”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：其他东西也可以提供一些信息，例如，公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道乘坐哪辆公共汽车。too太；either也，用于否定句的句尾；aswell也，用于肯定句的句尾；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“Otherthingscan…givesomeinformation”可知，空位于句中，且为肯定句，使用also。故选D。【6题详解】句意：其他东西也可以提供一些信息，例如，公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道乘坐哪辆公共汽车。togo去；totake乘坐；tohave有；toget得到。根据“helpsyoutoknowwhichbus”可知，此处指乘坐哪辆公共汽车。故选B。【7题详解】句意：你有没有注意到你周围有很多标志，你一直都在收到他们的信息？never从不；already已经；ready准备好的；ever曾经。根据“Haveyou…noticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyou”可知，此处为现在完成时，且为一般疑问句，使用ever，询问曾经有没有注意到你周围有很多标志。故选D。【8题详解】句意：你有没有注意到你周围有很多标志，你一直都在收到他们的信息？it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“youreceivemessagesfrom…allthetime”可知，介词后使用人称代词宾格，使用them代指signs。故选C。【9题详解】句意：艺术家可以用他的绘画来讲述美丽的山脉、蓝色的大海和其他许多事情。him他；his他的；their他们的；he他。根据“Anartistcanuse…drawings”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故选B。【10题详解】句意：它们都帮助我们了解世界上发生了什么。what什么；which哪一个；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；who谁。根据“Theyallhelpustoknow…isgoingonintheworld.”可知，使用what引导宾语从句，连接词作主语。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是生气的这种情绪，作者分析了可能会让我们生气的事情，生气时的表现，以及如果生气了该怎么办。【1题详解】根据“whenyourteamlosesimportantgame,whensomeonebreaksyourfavoritething,youmaygetreallyangry”可知，空处在列举让你生气的一些事情，选项C“当你们的老师给你们布置了很多的作业时。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone”可知，当生气时，你的呼吸加快，你的脸会变红，并且你想要砸一些东西，或者是打别人，选项D“通常，当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“butsometimes,youhideyouranger”可知，当你生气时，你可能会隐藏你的愤怒，选项A“例如，你可能会把它藏在心里。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.”可知，有时生气是正常的，但是我们必须要通过正确的方式让愤怒发泄出来。选项B“你有时生气是正常的。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithyourparentsorteachers.”可知，和别人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的，选项E“当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉会开始消失。”符合语境。故选E。3、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Jason、Marie、Kevin、Lily四个人童年时的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwassmall,Ithoughtmytoysplayedatnight,justlikewhatthetoysdidinthemovietoystory.Ioftenwokeuptowatchthem,buttheydidn'tmoveatall.”可知Jason晚上起床来观察他的玩具在做什么。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasalittlekid,Ithoughtpeoplecouldbeanythingtheywant.SoIdecidedtobecomeagiraffewhenIgrewup.”可知Lily长大后想成为一只长颈鹿，长颈鹿是一种动物。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyyearslater,myfathertoldmehemadethefootprints.”以及“WhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsoftentouchedmynoseandthentheyputthethumbbetweentheirfingerstomakemethinkthatitwasmynoseandtheyhadtakenmynose.”可知从文章中，我们可以感受到Marie和Kevin家人的爱。故选B。4、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的安全日邀请了麦克的哥哥和父亲参加，他的哥哥因为骑自行车时发生交通事故瘫痪了，由此告诉学生们遵守交通规则的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheexplained（解释）thatMike’sbrotherandfatherwouldbeteachingeveryoneaboutbikesafety.”可知，他们是来教学生们关于自行车安全的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage（讲台）.”以及“Someofthechildrenlaughed…ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike’sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage.”以及“Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair.”可知，顺序是学生们安静地坐着，校长上台，学生们笑了，接着他的父亲和哥哥上台，最后学生们问问题。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.”可知，他被车撞了当他骑自行车的时候。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark.”可知，此处是在介绍骑自行车的乐趣，选项C“他谈了一些关于骑自行车的乐趣”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hecouldn’twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn’tdie.”可推知，他的经历是危险的，但他活下来了是幸运的。故选B。5、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了小睡的好处以及如何拥有一个好的小睡。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that’snormal”可知午饭后感到困倦是很正常的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anapmayincreaseyourself-confidence(自信)andmakeyoumoreactive.”可知小睡会增强你的自信心，使你更加活跃。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“a20-minutenapisthebest”可知20分钟的小睡是最好的。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringyournap.”可知你应该设置一个闹钟，这样，你就可以在小睡时充分放松。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了小睡的好处以及如何拥有一个好的小睡，以选项A“只是小睡一下”为标题最合适。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【导语】本文是JackSmith去餐馆吃饭时的对话。【1题详解】根据“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐馆服务员欢迎顾客来他们餐馆。故填Welcometoourrestaurant。【2题详解】根据“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此处是询问能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease。【3题详解】根据“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此处询问对方可以点餐了吗。故填MayItakeyourorder。【4题详解】根据“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此处询问能不能结账故填CanIhavethebill。【5题详解】根据“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服务员要找给他零钱。故填Hereisyourchange。四、短文填空（10分）7、except【解析】【详解】句意：除了一些重要的节日外，这个工厂的工人每天都要工作。根据汉语提示可知，“除了”except，介词，表示不包含在内。故填except。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.thousands2.itself3.simply4.topractice【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新加坡旅游的情况；在新加坡可以说中文，也可以练习你的英语。【1题详解】句意：我们看到了成千上万的外国人，比如德国人，印度人和日本人。thousandsof“成千上万”。故填thousands。【2题详解】句意：新加坡本身就是一个和平而安全的地方。此处指Singapore，用反