吉林省长春市朝阳区新朝阳实验学校2025届八下英语期中检测试题含答案

吉林省长春市朝阳区新朝阳实验学校2025届八下英语期中检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：如果每个人都准备好了，工作就会很容易完成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it...easily.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时；且主语it指代“thework”，与谓语finish是动宾关系，因此此处为一般将来时的被动结构：willbedone。故选A。2、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since3、Canyoutellmehowtomakeagoodimpression________others?A.with B.in C.about D.on4、Ittookus________togettoQuanzhoubytrain.A.halfandtwohours B.twohourandahalf C.twoandahalfhours5、Myunclehas________intravellingandhehas________interesting________.A.muchexperience;many;experiences B.manyexperiences;much;experienceC.manyexperiences;many;experiences D.muchexperience;much;experience6、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisOpinion?A.Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.B.MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths.C.SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince.D.It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish.7、—Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?—Becausetheydon’t________studentsovertheageof15.A.invite B.refuse C.accept8、—Iamsorrytotellyouyoucanonlyborrowonebook_________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Oneisjustenoughforme.A.ontime B.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotime D.atatime9、C【解析】【详解】句意：为了赶上末班车，他们匆忙离开了。考查短语辨析。sothat以便，后接从句；inorderthat为了、以便，后接从句；inorderto为了、以便，后接动词原形；soto无此用法。根据空后“catchthelastbus”可知是动词短语，排除选项A和B；根据“Theyhurriedtoleave…catchthelastbus.”可知他们匆忙离开是为了赶上末班车，所以用inorderto表目的。故选C。10、WhileThomas________amovie,he________asleepandmissedtheending.A.waswatching;fell B.werewatching;fellC.watched;wasfalling D.werewatching;wasfalling二、短文填空（10分）11、请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Parentsaretheclosestpeopletousinourlives.Theyloveusnotonlybecauseweareclever,beautifulorsuccessful,butbecausewearetheirchildren.AndIlovemy___1___forthesamereason.Mymotheralwaysfeelshappy.Sheneverpushesmetoohard.In___2___mind,havingenoughtimetorelaxisasimportant___3___studyinghard.Shealwaysallowsmetoplaywithmyfriendsontheweekend.AlthoughIhavemuchhomeworksometimes,shestillletsmeplayoutside___4___sometime.Wesometimesargueaboutsomethingbecausewedisagreewitheach___5___.Afterthat,wealwayshave___6___goodtalk.Weboththinkcommunicationplaysaimportant___7___inourlives.Myfatherisaquietperson.He___8___getsangryandheisalwaysfriendlytoeveryone.WhenIreturnhomefrom___9___onweekdays,heplayswithmeforawhile.EverytimeIgetintotrouble,heoffersmeusefuladvice.Somepeoplethinkmyparentsarecompletelydifferent,buttheymakeagreatteam.What’smore,theycomplement(补充)eachotherwell.Myparentsarelikemygoodfriends.I’mgladwe____10____onwitheachother.WhenIhavechildrenofmyown,Iwilltrytobelikethem.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性,从四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。youngmanwenttoapplyforajobinabigcompany.Thedirectornoticedthat___1___youngman’sscoreswereexcellentalltheway.Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas___2___.Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorcontinued,“MayIask___3___yourmother’sjobis?”Theyoungmananswered,“Mymother___4___asaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman___5___hishands.Theyoungmanshowedapairofhandswhichweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyoungmananswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Andmymotheris___6___atitthanme.”Thedirectorasked,“Whenyougobacktoday,couldyoucleanyourmother’shands,andseemetomorrowmorning?”___7___theyoungmanfeltsurprised,hedidasthedirectortoldhim.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethim___8___herhands.Hismotherfelthappy,butwithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Henoticedthatthereweresomanychilblains(冻疮)inherhands.Someofthechilblainswere___9___painfulthathismothershookwhenthey___10___withwater.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shandswithtears(眼泪)___11___.Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying___12___hisgraduation,excellentscoresandhisfuture.After___13___cleaninghismother’shands,theyoungmanwashedalltheremainedclothes.Thenextday,hewenttoseethedirectorand___14___himhisfeelings.Finally,hegotthejob.Fromthenon,theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof___15___andworkedhard.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.twoyearsold B.two-year-old C.two-years-old D.twoyearold3.A.where B.that C.what D.which4.A.work B.works C.worked D.wasworking5.A.showed B.shows C.showing D.toshow6.A.well B.good C.better D.best7.A.Unless B.Because C.But D.Although8.A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.cleaning9.A.so B.very C.quite D.too10.A.washed B.waswashed C.werewashing D.werewashed11.A.silent B.silence C.silently D.moresilently12.A.on B.for C.with D.of13.A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.tofinish14.A.totell B.telling C.told D.wastelling15.A.other B.others C.theother D.another四、完形填空（10分）13、Rightafterlunch,motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor____1____.Leaveanoteforthecleaners…Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged(砰的一声)openasthe____2____camehomefromschool.“Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto____3____.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff____4____.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs____5____thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎声).Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway____6____hecutshimself!Don’tbreakMom’srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They____7____yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,____8____.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt____9____.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything_____10_____sogood,”Monsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”1.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner2.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog3.A.you B.me C.her D.him4.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily5.A.in B.with C.from D.ready6.A.after B.before C.when D.under7.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed8.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping9.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great10.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds五、阅读理解（30分）14、May15th,SundayIt’sMother’sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften.Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,mum,”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。1.MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday.2.Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas,applesandtea.3.Althoughthemealwasn’tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit.4.Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.5.Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.15、“Pickupthatrubbish,foldtheclothesandsweepthefloor,”saidJewel’smother.Jewelwasunhappy.“Jewel,youhavetohelpmomsowecanfinishdoingthehouseworkearlier,”saidhermother.Jewelthenpickeduptherubbishandwenttofoldherdresses.Thenhermotheraskedhertopickuphertoysandtakeherdirtyclothestothebathroom.Jewelfinishedallthechores.Tiredandangry,Jewelsaidtoherself.“WhydoIhavetodothisstupid(愚蠢的)work?”Jewelhitherbedwithherhand.Shetookapieceofpaperandwroteonit:“DearMom.ForallthechoresIdid:Pickinguptherubbish—$1.00Foldingtheclothes—$3.00Sweepingthefloor—$5.00…”Jewelgaveittohermother.Hermotherturnedoverthepaperandwrote:“FortheninemonthsIcarriedyou:NoCharge(费用).ForallthenightsthatIsatupwithyou:NoCharge.ForalltheyearsthatItookcareofyou:NoCharge.…”WhenJewelfinishedreadingwhathermotherwrote,therewerebigtears(眼泪)inhereyes,shehuggedhermotherandsaid,“Mom,Idoloveyou.”Andthenshetookthepenandingreatbiglettersshewrote:“PAIDINFULL.”1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJewel?A.Shedidn’tmindhelpingwiththehousework.B.Shethoughtdoinghouseworkwasinteresting.C.Althoughshewastired,shefinishedthehousework.D.Shefeltsogreatthatshehitherbed.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Therubbish. B.Thedress. C.Thetoy. D.Thepaper.3.HowdidJewelfeelwhenshereadhermother’swords?A.Angry. B.Touched. C.Upset. D.Excited.16、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(减少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.____1____Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.____2____Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.____3____Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?____4____Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.____5____Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.A.Somestudentslikepainting.B.Theycanenjoythemselves.C.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.D.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.E.Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.六、完成句子（10分）17、4:00p.m.,yesterday_________________________________________________________18、班里新来的一位同学很孤单，因为她没有可以说话的朋友，你会这样告诉老师：Shefeelslonelybecause_________________________________________.19、Shewassobusythatsheforgottoeatlunch,butshe______(regular)tookbreakstostayenergized(充满活力的).20、当你和朋友聊天时，感叹时间过得很快，你可以这么说：______________________________________________________21、Somepeoplebelievethatlaughtercanbehelpfultoour________(stomach).七、补全对话（10分）22、A:John,canyouhelpmewithmyChinesethisevening?B:____1____.Ihavetodomyhomework.Whydon’tyouaskyourbrotherforhelp?A:Ifoughtwithhimyesterdaymorning.B:____2____.A:Isaidsorrytohim.Buthedidn’taccept.____3____?B:Youcanwritehimaletter.A:Oh,Idon’tlikewritingletters.B:____4____?A:Goodidea.I’llsendhimamessagerightnow.B:Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A:____5____.I’llstudyhardertoimprovemyChinesefromnowon.B:Good.八、阅读表达（10分）23、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(雾)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假装)anattack(袭击).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）树木对我们很重要。假如你是李明，上周末，你们学校去森林公园植树，全校师生共植树300棵。今天的班会上，老师总结植树活动，并提出问题——树木为什么如此重要？请你以“WhyAreTreesImportant?”为题，根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的看法。提示：1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?2.Whyaretreesimportant?(至少三点)3.Whatshouldyoudonext?要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。2.短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。3.80个词左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。WhyAreTreesImportant?Treesareimportanttous.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Theyhurriedtoleave________catchthelastbus.A.sothat B.inorderthat C.inorderto D.soto2、A【解析】【详解】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A.until到…为止，在…以前;直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when当···时候；D.since自从;从…以来;Notuntil直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何给别人留下好印象吗？考查介词辨析。with和……在一起；in在……里面；about关于；on在……上。makeagoodimpressiononsb，译为“给某人留下好印象”，固定搭配。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们坐火车到泉州花了两个半小时。考查数量“半”的表达。此处表示“两个半小时”，英文表达为twoandahalfhours。故选C。5、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔经验丰富并且有许多有趣的经历。考查名词的可数与不可数。experience作“经验”时是不可数名词，可用much修饰；作“经历”时是可数名词，可用many修饰，同时还需要加-s变复数。根据第一空后“intravelling”可知第一空是说有许多旅游方面的经验，用muchexperience；根据第二空和第三空中间的“interesting”可知此处是说有很多有趣的经历，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪句话是观点？考查常识。Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres“中国的面积为96万平方公里”；MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths“近几个月来，数以百万计的游客来到南京”；SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince“苏州是江苏省人口最多的城市”；It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish“花更多的时间读英语很重要”。根据各选项句意可知，选项A、B、C是陈述事实，D是表达观点，故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入我们学校的足球队？——因为他们不接收15岁以上的学生。考查动词辨析。invite邀请；refuse拒绝；accept接受、接收。根据问句“Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?”可知是没加入学校的足球队，所以此处指的是足球队不接收15岁以上的学生。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我很抱歉地告诉你，如果你没有借书证，你一次只能借一本书。——没关系。对我来说，一个就够了。考查词义辨析。ontime准时；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime有时；atatime一次。根据“Oneisjustenoughforme.”可知，此处表示一次借一本，故选D。9、Iwanttoknow__________tomorrow.A.wherewillmeet B.wheretomeet C.wheremeet D.wheremeeting10、A【解析】【详解】句意：托马斯在看电影时睡着了，错过了结局。考查while用法。while表示某个动作正在进行时，又发生了另一动作（该动作用一般过去时）。根据“WhileThomas...amovie,”可知，此空填过去进行时；根据“he...asleepandmissed”可知，发生了“睡觉”这个动作，用一般过去时。由于“Thomas”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.parents2.her3.as4.for5.other6.a7.part8.hardly##never##seldom9.school10.get【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了父母是我们最亲近的人，不仅因为我们聪明、美丽或者成功，更因为我们是他们的孩子。他们互补，像好朋友一样，重视交流，懂得平衡学习和娱乐，是值得我们效仿的榜样。【1题详解】句意：我出于同样的理由，也爱我的父母。根据上文“Parentsaretheclosestpeopletousinourlives.Theyloveus”和“forthesamereason”可知，父母爱我们，我们也爱父母，故填parents。【2题详解】句意：在她的心目中，拥有足够的放松时间和努力学习一样重要。根据“Shealwaysallowsmetoplaywithmyfriendsontheweekend.”可知，在“she”妈妈的心目中，修饰名词“mind”用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为“her”，故填her。【3题详解】句意：在她的心目中，拥有足够的放松时间和努力学习一样重要。根据“havingenoughtimetorelaxisasimportant”可知，此处考查as...as“……和……一样”句型，故填as。【4题详解】句意：有时，即使我有很多家庭作业，她还是会让我出去玩一会儿。根据“sometime”可知，一段时间用介词“for”连接，故填for。【5题详解】句意：我们有时候会因为意见不统一而发生争执。根据“Wesometimesargueaboutsomethingbecausewedisagreewith”可知，我们相互意见不一致会争执，相互用“eachother”。故填other。【6题详解】句意：但之后我们总是有一个良好的谈话。根据“goodtalk”可知，talk谈话，可数名词，需要冠词修饰；此处泛指，用a或an；good发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。【7题详解】句意：我们都认为交流是我们的生活中重要的部分。根据“playsaimportant”可知，谈话是我们生活中重要的部分，部分part，a后跟可数名词单数。故填part。【8题详解】句意：他从来不生气，对每个人都很友好。根据“heisalwaysfriendlytoeveryone”可知，父亲总是对每个人都很友好，从而说明他从不或很少生气。故填never/hardly/seldom。【9题详解】句意：我平时上学回家后，他会和我玩一会儿。根据上文“studyinghard”可知，我是个学生，所以是从学校回来。故填school。【10题详解】句意：我非常高兴我们相处得很好。根据“Myparentsarelikemygoodfriends.”可知，一家人相处融洽。相处得好为“getonwellwithsb.”。故填get。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位主管面试一个年轻人的故事，告诉我们一个道理：人要懂得感恩。【1题详解】句意：主任注意到这位年轻人的成绩一直都很好。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处特指来面试的年轻人，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我父亲在我两岁时就去世了。twoyearsold两岁，作表语；two-year-old两岁的，作定语；two-years-old形式错误；twoyearold形式错误。根据“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas...”可知，此处在句中作表语，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我能问问你妈妈是做什么工作的吗？where在哪；that那个；what什么；which哪一个。根据“MayIask...yourmother’sjobis?”可知，这里是询问妈妈是做什么工作的，问职业用what。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我妈妈是一名洗衣工。work工作，动词原形/名词；works工作，动词三单；worked工作，动词过去式或过去分词；wasworking正在工作，过去进行时。他们的对话为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。【5题详解】句意：主管让那个年轻人举手。showed动词过去式或过去分词；shows动词三单；showing动名词或现在分词；toshow动词不定式。根据“Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman...hishands.”可知，此处是asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选D。【6题详解】句意：我妈妈比我更擅长这个。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故选C。【7题详解】句意：尽管年轻人感到惊讶，但他还是照主管说的做了。Unless除非；Because因为；But但是；Although尽管。根据上文“Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’shands”可知主管让他给妈妈洗手，他感到很惊讶，但还是按要求做了。这里是Although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。【8题详解】句意：当他回去的时候，他高兴地请求妈妈让他洗干净她的手。cleans清洗，动词三单；clean清洗，动词原形；toclean清洗，动词不定式；cleaning清洗，动名词或现在分词。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：有些冻疮疼得厉害，用水洗它们时，他的母亲浑身发抖。so如此；very很，非常；quite十分；too太。根据“Someofthechilblainswere...painfulthathismothershook”可知，此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，修饰形容词painful。故选A。【10题详解】句意：有些冻疮疼得厉害，用水洗它们时，他的母亲浑身发抖。washed过去式或过去分词；werecleaned是一般过去时的被动语态；wascleaning过去进行时，主语是单数；werecleaning过去进行时，主语是复数。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选B。【11题详解】句意：年轻人默默地眼含泪水擦干了母亲的手。silent沉默的，形容词；silence沉默，名词；silently沉默地，副词；moresilently副词的比较级。这里是副词修饰动词，且无比较含义。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他意识到，母亲手中的冻疮，是为自己的毕业、优异成绩和未来所付出的代价。on在……上；for为了；with和；of……的。根据“Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying...hisgraduation”可知，此处是payfor短语，意为“为……付钱”，故选B。【13题详解】句意：年轻人洗完妈妈的手后，把剩下的衣服都洗了。finishing动名词或现在分词；finished动词过去式或过去分词；finish动词原形；tofinish动词不定式。After在这里是介词，其后加动名词。故选A。【14题详解】句意：第二天，他去见主管，告诉他自己的感受。totell动词不定式；telling动名词或现在分词；told动词过去式或过去分词；wastelling过去进行时。此处为and连接的两个并列结构，时态与went保持一致。故选C。【15题详解】句意：从那时起，年轻人学会了感激别人的帮助，并努力工作。other其他的；others其他人；theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof...”可知，此处表示“感激别人的帮助”，在介词后作宾语，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了母亲由于感冒而没有做晚饭，是由自己的孩子们放学后做的。他们做的食物虽然简单，但是里面充满爱心。【1题详解】句意：准备晚餐的肉。tea茶水；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知，午饭后，妈妈发现她感冒了，说明午饭吃完了。因此妈妈应该是准备晚餐的肉。故选D。【2题详解】句意：然后门“砰“地一声开了，孩子们放学回家了。father父亲；cleaners清洁工；children孩子们；dog狗。根据下文的句子“Mom!Whereareyou?”可知，喊“妈妈”的只有孩子们了。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我要把一切都留给你们。you你们，人称代词宾格形式；me我，人称代词宾格形式；her她，人称代词宾格形式；him他，人称代词宾格形式。根据“I’llhavetoleaveallto”可知，本题考查leavesth.tosb.“把某物留给某人”。to是方向介词，后跟人称代词宾格形式；根据“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，因为母亲病了，所以是把所以的事情都留给了孩子们。故选A。【4题详解】句意：孩子们兴奋地跑掉了。excitedly兴奋地；sadly不幸地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据答语“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，孩子们是很高兴地接受了任务，所以是兴奋地跑掉了。故选A。【5题详解】句意：事实上，似乎有一个聚会正在进行，伴随着孩子们大声的笑声。in在……里；with和……在一起；from来自于……；under在……下面。根据“Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.”可知，孩子们做起事来是有说有笑的，因此笑声是从孩子们那里传来的。故选择from“来自于”，是指笑声的来源。故选C。【6题详解】句意：然后一个声音喊道：“在他割伤自己之前，把孩子弄到一边去。别打断妈妈的休息！”after在……后；before在……以前；when什么时候；under在……下面。根据“Therewasasuddencrash”可知，孩子们在做劳动的时候，不知谁摔了什么东西，因此才会有破碎声，为了防止伤到小孩，因此是在孩子伤害自己之前，把他弄走。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他们弄掉了你的盘子，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。made制造；dropped使落下；sold出售；changed改变。根据“thedogateallyourdinner”可知，盘子是掉在了地上，狗才会把晚餐吃光的，所以选择dropped“使落下”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：声音越来越大，最后孩子们笑着出现了。crying哭；smiling微笑；cooking做饭；sleeping睡觉。根据“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.”可知，他们为自己带来的东西感到骄傲。说明孩子们进来时，是面带微笑的。所以选择smiling“微笑”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：突然间，母亲感觉很好，很高兴。tired疲劳的；afraid害怕的；weak虚弱的；great开心，高兴。根据“Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.”可以推知，这些食物可以说是最简单的了，但对于初次做饭的孩子们来说已经是很不容易的了，因此妈妈应该是感到很开心。故选D。【10题详解】句意：“一切都很好吃。”妈妈笑着说。“谢谢你，孩子们。我现在感觉好多了。”tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.”可知，妈妈吃了晚饭，所以选择tastes“尝起来”。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者以日记的形式讲述了自己和哥哥在母亲节这天为妈妈做了早餐和卡片来表达对妈妈的爱。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften”可知，作者和哥哥为妈妈做早餐这件事并不是经常发生，此句表述错误，故填F。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.…Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea”可知，早餐都包括了鸡蛋，面包，香蕉，苹果和茶，此句表述正确，故填T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile”可知，尽管早餐并不完美，但妈妈仍然很喜欢，此句表述正确，故填T。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.”可知，我和哥哥一起为妈妈做了一张卡片，此句表述错误，故填F。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,mum,”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy”可知，这是充满爱的一天，此句表述正确，故填T。15、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Jewel由于做家务和妈妈发生的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jewelfinishedallthechores.Tiredandangry,”可知，尽管Jewel很累还是完成了所有的家务活。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Shetookapieceofpaperandwroteonit”、“Jewelgaveittohermother.Hermotherturnedoverthepaperandwrote”可知，Jewel把那张纸给了妈妈，此处it指代这张纸。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenJewelfinishedreadingwhathermotherwrote,therewerebigtears(眼泪)inhereyes,shehuggedhermotherandsaid,‘Mom,Idoloveyou.’”可推断出当Jewel读了她妈妈的话之后非常感动。故选B。16、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了实行“双减”政策后的变化，以及学生参加课外活动的几点好处。【1题详解】根据“...reducetheamountofstudents’homework...manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.”以及下文“Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball...”可知，学生作业减少了，可以有时间参加自己喜欢的课外活动，选项B“他们可以玩得很开心”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Somestudentslikemusic.”可知，此处介绍一些学生喜欢音乐，选项C“他们可以去音乐教室学习音乐”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Theycanlearntodrawpictures.”可知，此处应与画画有关，选项A“一些学生喜欢画画”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying...Secondly...Finally...”可知，下文介绍了参加课外活动的3个优点，选项E“至少有3个优点”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据上文“Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.”及下文“Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.”可知，此处应与技能有关，选项D“尤其是他们可以学习自己处理问题的技能”符合语境。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Kangkangwasflyingakiteat4:00p.m.yesterday【解析】【详解】根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“康康昨天下午4点在放风筝”。昨天下午四点：at4:00p.m.yesterday，句子用过去进行时，主语是Kangkang，be动词用was；放风筝：flyakite。故填Kangkangwasflyingakiteat4:00p.m.yesterday.18、shehasnofriendstotalkwith【解析】【详解】此处应该是表达“她没有可以说话的朋友”，英语表达为：shehasnofriendstotalkwith，故填shehasnofriendstotalkwith。19、regularly【解析】【详解】句意：她忙得连午饭都忘了吃，但她会定期休息以保持精力充沛。regular“规则的；有规律的”，形容词，此处应用副词regularly“定期地，有规律地”，修饰动词短语“tookbreaks”。故填regularly。20、Howtimeflies!【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，感叹时间过得很快应用how引导的感叹句，结构为how(+adj/adv)+主语+谓语动词；time时间，作主语；fly飞，作谓语，主语为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数形式；句首开头字母大写。故填Howtimeflies!21、stomachs【解析】【详解】句意：有些人认为笑对我们的胃有帮助。根据空前的形容词性物主代词our，可知空处填可数名词复数；stomach“胃”，可数名词，其复数形式是stomachs。故填stomac