四川省广安市友谊中学2025年英语八年级第二学期期中复习检测试题含答案

四川省广安市友谊中学2025年英语八年级第二学期期中复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Hi,Bob!IsJanestillinthesciencelab?—No,shehas________finishedherworkandleft.A.ever B.yet C.just2、Ittookus________togettoQuanzhoubytrain.A.halfandtwohours B.twohourandahalf C.twoandahalfhours3、Thisis________emptyboxandthatis________usefulbook.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;an4、—DoyoulikeMary’ssongs?—Yes,they_________sweet,andwelikelisteningtothem.A.smell B.taste C.sound5、EveryoneknowsBillisahard-workingstudentwhostudies________thananyoneelseinourclass.A.hard B.morehardly C.harder D.hardly6、—Whatareyouupto?—________A.Iambusydoingmyhomework.B.Iamsotired.C.That’sagoodjob.7、A________isashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.A.single B.symbol C.painting8、Heisasmartdresserandhealwayslooksfashionable.A.stylist B.stylish C.flexible D.formal9、—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcamelastnight?—I_________anewspaper.A.amreading B.wasreading C.read D.willread10、—Tom________eatsbreakfast.—That’swhyhegotastomachache.A.usually B.hardly C.always二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness.SincethenIhavealwaystriedtohelppeoplein____1____.Onehotsummerafternoon,Iwas____2____downthehighwaytoNewYorkwhenanothercarsuddenly____3____intomylane(车道).Mycarwasinthefarrightlane,soitranontotheroadside.Asa(n)____4____driver,Imovedmycarquicklyandsafelybackontothehighway.Iwas____5____withthatdriver,butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange,andhe____6____didnotlikedothat.Thecarranaway____7____aftercuttingmeoff.Verysoonitwasoutofsight(视线).Afterawhile,Icamearoundacurve(弯道)____8____car.Thedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Hewasanelderlymanandlooked____9____.Astherewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway,Idecidedto_____10_____andseewhattheproblemwas.Theman’scarhadaflattyre(瘪胎).Althoughhehadanothertyre,hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedto_____11_____him.Ichangedthetyreforhimandallowedhimtositinmyair—conditionedcarwhileIdidit.Fifteenminuteslater,I_____12_____thework.Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt_____13_____afteranactofkindnesstothemanwhohadearlier_____14_____mycarrunofftheroad.Youcanreallyenjoygreat_____15_____fromkindacts,soalwayslendyourhandstoothersintrouble.1.A.need B.school C.danger D.summer2.A.walking B.riding C.running D.driving3.A.fell B.jumped C.came D.climbed4.A.new B.experienced C.young D.cheerful5.A.unhappy B.interested C.kind D.friendly6.A.even B.certainly C.almost D.simply7.A.quickly B.quietly C.politely D.carefully8.A.new B.red C.same D.other9.A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.worried10.A.stay B.search C.stop D.hide11.A.give B.train C.help D.encourage12.A.began B.finished C.took D.continued13.A.good B.sorry C.angry D.shy14.A.kept B.made C.watched D.heard15.A.friendship B.success C.excitement D.happiness三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Onmybirthday,myfamilym______(成员)oftenhaveapartyformeinapark.13、空气污染对我们的健康有很大的影响。Theairpollution__________________toourhealth.14、StudentsmayhavedifficultysolvingMathsproblemsbyt________iftheydonotlistentoteachersattentivelyinclass.15、卡通片终于做成了，他多兴奋呀！Hehasmadethecartoonsuccessfully.________________heis!16、Haveyouheardanythingaboutyourbestfriend________(最近)?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Swimmingisagoodwaytoexercise.Butdoyouknowaboutopenwaterswimming?Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.Openwaterswimmingisenjoyable,butthereisalotmoretothinkabout.It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtokeepsafe(安全的)inthewater.Mostswimmingpoolsmakesurethatthewateriscomfortableenoughforpeopletogetinto.However,inopenwaterswimming,thewaterisoftenmuchcolder,eveninsummer.It’snotthesameasswimminginthepool.Somanypeopleliketowearawetsuit(潜水衣)tohelpkeepthemwarm.Ifyouwanttoswimintheopenwater,herearesomerulesforyoutofollow.First,chooseasafeplace.Youcanasktheworkersthereandtheycantellyouthesafestplace.Next,neverswimbyyourself.Alwayshaveanadult(成人)swimmerbesideyou.Third,wearabrightswimmingcap.Itcanhelppeoplefindyoueasilyifsomethingdangeroushappens.Fourth,don’tswimtoofarandstayclosetotheriverbankorthebeachifyouareinthesea.Rememberalltheserulesandyoucanhaveagreattimeswimmingintheopenwater.1.Whichofthefollowingmeansopenwaterswimming?________①swimminginthesea②swimminginrivers③swimminginlakes④swimminginpoolsA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③2.Howisthewaterintheopenwaterswimmingdifferentfromthewaterinpools?________A.It’smuchsafer. B.It’smuchcolder.C.It’smuchwarmer. D.It’smuchmorecomfortable.3.Whomayknowbestiftheopenwaterissafeforswimming?________A.Ascientist. B.Anadultswimmer. C.Aworkerthere. D.Avisitorthere.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?________A.Awetsuit. B.Abrightswimmingcap. C.Asafeplace. D.Thebankorthebeach.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Swimmingintheopenwater B.Don’tswimintheopenwaterC.Swimming—agoodwaytoexercise D.Waystokeepwarmwhenswimming18、配对阅读。左栏是五个人对应用软件的要求，右栏是七个应用软件的介绍，请为这五个人找到合适的应用软件，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____1____.Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson.SosheneedsanAPPforhimtolearntospeakandcount.____2____.Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,butoneofhiseyeshasjustgothurtandheneedssomeAPPsthatcandownloadbooksandreadthemaloudtohim.____3____.Billthinksit’sdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstoimprovehimselfinarelaxingwayforhefeelsitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.____4____.Cathyisfondoftravellingandshespendsmuchfreetimetravellingalone.SheneedsanAPPforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.____5____.Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.A.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningAPPwithwordsexercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofacertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.B.RailFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.YoucanbuyticketsanywhereatanytimewiththisAPP.C.WorldofTanksBlitz,afreeonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquickfiretankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Youwillfeeltimeflieswhenusingit.D.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthattheAPPallowsyoutodownloadbookrecordingsandyoucanjustlistentotherecordings.E.ChineseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyou’vedownloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinishingreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingnewwords,useit.G.BabyBusisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisAPP.19、配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的需求的描述，右栏是七个活动项目或地点的简介，请为他们选择最合适的活动项目或地点。___1___Peterlikesanimalsverymuch.Heisgoingtoseesomeanimalsinthezoowithhisparents.___2___Samisafootballplayerinhisschoolteam.Helikesplayingfootballandwatchingfootballgameswithhisteammatesafterschool.___3___Jessielikestravelling.Sheplanstoclimbmountainswithherfriendsthissummerholiday.___4___Rubywantstohavealookattheinterestingplacesallovertheworld.NowshelivesinChina.___5___Jackwillentertheuniversitynextmonth.Hisfamilyispoorandnowheneedssomemoneytocontinuehisstudies.A.EuropeanFootballChampionshipAllthefamousfootballplayersfromallovertheworldwilljoinandgiveagreatperformance!B.NationalCenterforthePerformingArtsPeoplecanenjoywonderfuloperasormoviesinthistheatre.C.TheAsianBankThebankoffersservicesincludingsignatureloans(贷款)andotherloantypeswithlowrates(利息)tosomepoorstudents.D.NewBeginningSchoolTheschoolisforpeoplewhoaredisabled(残疾的).Theteachersthereareverykindandtheycanbringnewhopetomanydisabledpeople.E.GuangzhouWildAnimalZooYoucandriveyourowncarintothezooandseetheanimalsatnight.F.ShenzhenWindowoftheWorldIfyouwanttotakeatouraroundtheworldandtakealookatthemagicpoweroftheworld,youcangotothiswonderfulplace.G.MountainClimbingClubOurclubwelcomesallthemountainclimbinglovers.Wewillgomountainclimbingthissummerholiday.20、Mr.

andMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim,“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”Mr.Greensaid,“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswered,“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”Mr.Greensaid,“That’sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Well,thesamethingsreally.”1.Mr.andMrs.Greenwenttothecountry________.A.toseetheoldman B.tospendtheirholidayC.toseethequietplace D.tohaveawalk2.Mr.andMrs.Greenenjoyedthecountrybecause________.A.thereweremanychildren B.therewasanoldmanC.itwasfarfromthecity D.itwasquietandclean3.Mr.andMrs.Greentookawalk________.A.intheafternoon B.earlyinthemorningC.afterbreakfast D.intheevening4.Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”“Ido”heremeans________.A.Iliketoliveinthisplace B.IlikethepeoplehereC.Iliketositinthewarmsun D.Iliketogooutforawalk5.Theoldmansometimeslikedthepeopleto________,butsometimeshedidn’t.A.askhimquestions B.keeptheplacequietandcleanC.comeandvisithim D.makeinterestingthings.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。Cindy:Wow!Whatacoolspaceship!___1___Eric:Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.Ittookmetwoweeks.Cindy:Itlookslikearealone.___2___Eric:Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.Cindy:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Eric:___3___Cindy:Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?Eric:___4___Cindy:That’sgreat.___5___Eric:Thanks,Cindy.A.Youareinterestedinspacetravel,right?B.I’msureyou’llbesuccessful.C.Didyoumakeityourself?D.I’llworkharderandenteragooduniversitytostudyaboutspace.E.Longtimenosee.F.I’dliketobeanastronautlikemyuncleinthefuture.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。newcoursestandardforlabor(劳动)educationcomesoutrecently.Thestandardhasthefollowingtasks:everydaychores,likecleaning;productivelabor,includingmakingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺品)andexperiencingnewtechnologies;andservice,includingvolunteerwork.Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning,washvegetables,peelfruit,andlearntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Thirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirsocksandshoesandknowhowtomakecolddishes.Fifthandsixthgradersshouldknowtheskillsofcookingtwoorthreecommondishes.Formiddleschoolstudents,theyareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesindependently,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts,andexperienceoneortwokindsofnewtechnologies,modernserviceorvolunteerwork.LaborWeekwillcomeintobeingseveryschoolyear.Itcallsonthefamiliestojoininstudents’laboreducation.Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizetheimportanceoflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakelaborliststoimprovestudents’independence.Thecoursestandardhasbeenwidelydiscussedonsocialmediaandmostofpeoplewelcomedthisonlineandsaiditisnecessary.Somehaveregrettednotlearningsuchskillsduringtheirschooldays.1.Howmanylaboreducationtasksareinthenewstandard?____________________________________________________________________2.Whatshouldfifthandsixthgradersdo?____________________________________________________________________3.Whoareencouragedtoexperiencemodernserviceorvolunteerwork?____________________________________________________________________4.Whatdidmostofpeoplethinkofthecoursestandard?____________________________________________________________________5.Shouldschoolshelpparentsmakelaborlists?____________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你校英语社团本月的主题活动是讲述自己一次难忘的帮助别人的经历，请你根据以下提示，以“Anexperienceofhelpingothers”为题写一篇英语短文，为此活动做准备。写作要点：1.这次经历发生的时间、具体内容及原因；(两年前的暑假，帮助乡村的孩子们学习英语，……)2.你如何帮助别人3.你的感想。写作要求：1.内容积极向上，包含题目所有要点信息，可适当发挥以使行文流畅。2.结构完整，语句流畅，条理清晰，语法正确，表达规范，书写工整。3.不得出现题目以外的人名、地名、名及其它透露个人信息的名字。4.词数80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。Anexperienceofhelpingothers________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，鲍勃！简还在科学实验室吗？——不，她刚做完工作就走了。考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还；just刚才。根据“shehas...finishedherworkandleft.”可知，简刚刚完成工作就走了。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们坐火车到泉州花了两个半小时。考查数量“半”的表达。此处表示“两个半小时”，英文表达为twoandahalfhours。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个空盒子，那是一本有用的书。考查冠词。两空均表示泛指，故用不定冠词，empty是元音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用an，而useful是辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用a。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢玛丽的歌吗？——是的，它们听起来很甜美，我们喜欢听它们。考查动词辨析。smell闻；taste品尝；sound听起来。根据“DoyoulikeMary’ssongs”以及“sweet”可知，此处说的是歌听起来很甜美，故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都知道比尔是一个勤奋的学生，他比我们班上任何一个人都用功。考查副词辨析和副词比较级。hard努力地，副词原级；morehardly表述错误；harder更努力地，副词比较级；hardly几乎不。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级修饰动词，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你在忙什么呢？——我正忙着做作业。考查情景交际。Iambusydoingmyhomework.我正忙着做作业；Iamsotired.我真的很累；That’sagoodjob.那是一份好工作。根据问句“Whatareyouupto?”可知，此处询问对方正在忙什么。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：符号是用来记录事物的形状或设计。考查名词辨析。single单曲；symbol符号，象征；painting绘画，油漆。根据“ashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.”可知，用来记录事物的形状或设计的为符号，故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：他很会穿衣，总是看起来很时髦。考查形容词辨析。stylist设计师；stylish时髦的；flexible灵活的；formal庄重的。fashionable表示“流行的、时髦的”，与stylish同义，故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天晚上暴风雨到来的时候，你在干什么？——我在看报纸。考查动词时态。amreading现在进行时，正在阅读；wasreading过去进行时，正在读；read一般现在时，读；willread一般将来时，将读。根据上文问句“Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcamelastnight?”可知描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作或发生的事情，因此用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆几乎不吃早餐。——这就是他胃痛的原因。考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“That’swhyhegotastomachache.”可知，汤姆几乎不吃早餐。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了当作者年轻的时候，他的父亲告诉他，小的善举可能会带给人一个巨大的快乐。作者通过在高速路上帮助一个差一点给自己造成车祸的老人深深地体会到了这个道理。【1题详解】句意：从那时起，我总是努力帮助有需要的人。need需要；school学校；danger危险；summer夏天。根据“WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness”可知，我总是帮助有需要的人。故选A。【2题详解】句意：一个炎热的夏日下午，我驾车在去纽约的高速公路上行驶时，另一辆车突然驶入我的车道。walking步行riding骑；running跑；driving开车。根据“Mycarwasinthefarrightlane”可知，我开车去纽约。故选D。【3题详解】句意：一个炎热的夏日下午，我驾车在去纽约的高速公路上行驶时，另一辆车突然驶入我的车道。fell摔倒；jumped跳；came来到；climbed爬。根据“anothercarsuddenlyintomylane”可知，came符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】句意：作为一名有经验的司机，我迅速安全地把车开回到高速公路上。new新的；experienced有经验的；young年轻的；cheerful快乐的。根据“Imovedmycarquicklyandsafelybackontothehighway”可知，没有造成任何事故，说明我是有经验的司机。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我对那个司机不满，但我认为他只是没有注意到变道，他当然也不想那样做。unhappy不满的；interested感兴趣的；kind和蔼的；friendly友好的。根据“anothercarsuddenlycameintomylane”可知，那个司机占了我的道，我对他不满，beunhappywith“对……不满”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我对那个司机不满，但我认为他只是没有注意到变道，他当然也不想那样做。even甚至；certainly当然；almost几乎；simply仅仅。根据“butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange”可知，他当然不想那样。故选B。【7题详解】句意：那辆车在阻拦我之后很快开走了。quickly快速地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地。根据“Verysoonitwasoutofsight”可知，那辆车很快开走了。故选A。【8题详解】句意：过了一会儿，我绕过一个弯道，发现了同一辆车。new新的；red红色的；same相同的；other其他的。根据下文“themanwhohadearlier…mycarrunofftheroad”可知，我看到的这辆车和先前驶入我的车道的是同一辆车，故选C。【9题详解】句意：他是位老人，看起来很着急。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；worried着急的。根据“therewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway”可知，他看起来很着急。故选D。【10题详解】句意：由于附近没有电话，最近的服务也在20英里外，我决定停车去看看出了什么问题。stay停留，待；search搜寻；stop停止；hide隐藏。根据“seewhattheproblemwas”可知，我决定停车。故选C。【11题详解】句意：我决定帮助他。give给；train训练；help帮助；encourage鼓励。根据“Ichangedthetyreforhim”可知，我决定帮助他。故选C。【12题详解】句意：十五分钟后，我完成了工作。began开始；finished完成；took带走；continued继续。根据“Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt…afteranactofkindness”可知，我完成了工作，帮他换好了轮胎。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我又热又累，但在对早些时候使我的车冲出公路的那个人做了一次善意的举动后，我真的感觉很好。good好的；sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；shy害羞的。根据“afteranactofkindness”可知，我感觉很好。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我又热又累，但在对早些时候使我的车冲出公路的那个人做了一次善意的举动后，我真的感觉很好。kept保持；made使；watched观察；heard听见。根据“...mycarrunofftheroad”可知，是使我的车冲出公路，makesthdosth“使……做某事”。故选B。【15题详解】句意：你真的可以从善举中享受巨大的快乐，所以始终向有麻烦的人伸出援手。friendship友谊；success成功；excitement兴奋；happiness快乐。根据文章开头“myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness”可知，从善举中可以享受快乐。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(m)embers【解析】【详解】句意：在我生日那天，我的家人经常在公园里为我举行聚会。根据汉语提示和首字母m可知，这里要用member“成员”的复数形式members作主语。故填(m)embers。13、makesabigdifference【解析】【详解】makeabigdifferenceto“对……产生很大的影响”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填makesabigdifference。14、(t)hemselves【解析】【详解】句意：如果学生在课堂上不认真听老师讲课，那么他们自己解决数学问题可能会有困难。根据“iftheydonotlistentoteachersattentivelyinclass”可知，学生在课上不认真听讲，所以学生自己解决数学问题时，可能就会有困难。结合主语students和首字母，此处可用bythemselves“全靠他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。15、①.How②.excited【解析】【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“多兴奋呀”；excited“兴奋的，激动的”，形容词；结合题干“...heis!”可知，此处应用how引导的感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!。故填How；excited。16、recently【解析】【详解】句意：你最近听说过关于你最好的朋友的消息吗？recently“最近”，副词修饰动词。故填recently。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了开放水域游泳的相关知识。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.”可知提及在海里游泳、在河里游泳、在湖中游泳都是开放水域游泳。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,inopenwaterswimming,thewaterisoftenmuchcolder,eveninsummer.It’snotthesameasswimminginthepool.”可知，开放水域游泳的水比水池里的水冷得多，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“First,chooseasafeplace.Youcanasktheworkersthereandtheycantellyouthesafestplace.”可知，那里的工作人员可能最清楚开放水域游泳是否安全，故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Third,wearabrightswimmingcap.Itcanhelppeoplefindyoueasilyifsomethingdangeroushappens.”可知，第3段中带下划线的“它”指的是“一顶明亮的泳帽”，故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据首段“Swimmingisagoodwaytoexercise.Butdoyouknowaboutopenwaterswimming?Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.Openwaterswimmingisenjoyable,butthereisalotmoretothinkabout.It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtokeepsafe(安全的)inthewater.”可知，文章主要介绍了开放水域游泳的相关知识。因此这篇文章最好的标题是“在开放水域游泳”，故选A。18、1.G2.D3.F4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是五个人想要的APP和七款APP介绍，需根据每个人的需求匹配合适的APP。【1题详解】根据“Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson.SosheneedsanAPPforhimtolearntospeakandcount.”可知，Jenny想要一款供她2岁儿子说话和数数的APP；选项G“宝宝巴士是3岁以下儿童的好朋友。通过这款APP，孩子们可以学会说话、理解数字、画画。”与之匹配。故选G。【2题详解】根据“Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,butoneofhiseyeshasjustgothurtandheneedssomeAPPsthatcandownloadbooksandreadthemaloudtohim.”可知，Sam需要一款可下载书籍并阅读给他听的APP；选项D“喜马拉雅阅读有数百万本书，包括诗歌、短篇小说、小说，甚至还有儿童童话。它的特别之处在于，APP允许你下载书籍录音，你可以只听录音。”与之匹配。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Billthinksit’sdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstoimprovehimselfinarelaxingwayforhefeelsitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.”可知，Bill想要一款记住英语词汇的APP；选项F“单词英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏的同时学习更多的英语单词。所以如果你记新单词有困难，就用它。”与之匹配。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Cathyisfondoftravellingandshespendsmuchfreetimetravellingalone.SheneedsanAPPforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.”可知，Cathy需要一个APP来购买火车票或飞机票；选项B“当你为买火车票或飞机票感到困难时，铁路朋友会是最好的帮手。你可以随时随地用这个APP买到票。”与之匹配。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.”可知，John需要一些像游戏之类的东西来消磨时间；选项C“坦克世界闪电战是一款免费的在线游戏，下载量超过4000万次，带来了快速的坦克战斗。‘很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣。’”用的时候会觉得时间过得飞快。”与之匹配。故选C。19、1.E2.A3.G4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五个学生的需求以及相应的活动项目和地点。【1题详解】根据“Heisgoingtoseesomeanimalsinthezoo”可知，Peter要去的地方是动物园。选项E“广州野生动物动物园晚上你可以自己开车去动物园看动物。”与之对应。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Samisafootballplayerinhisschoolteam.”可知，Sam喜欢跟足球相关项目。选项A“欧洲足球锦标赛所有来自世界各地的著名足球运动员都将加入并进行精彩的表演！”与之对应。故选A。【3题详解】根据“heplanstoclimbmountains”可知，他喜欢跟爬山相关的项目。选项G“登山俱乐部我们俱乐部欢迎所有登山爱好者。这个暑假我们要去登山。”与之对应。故选G。【4题详解】根据“Rubywantstohavealookattheinterestingplacesallovertheworld.”可知Ruby喜欢有趣的项目。选项F“深圳世界之窗如果你想环游世界，看看世界的魔力，你可以去这个美妙的地方。”与之对应。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Hisfamilyispoorandnowheneedssomemoneytocontinuehisstudies.”可知，Jack需要钱上学。选项C“亚洲银行该银行提供包括签名贷款在内的服务以及其他低利率贷款类型给一些贫困学生。”与之对应。故选C。20、1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述格林夫妇去乡下度假，他们很喜欢这里。一次外出时遇见一位老人，老人说这里很好，每个人都互相认识，互相串门；不好的一点是，也是同样的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday”可知，去乡下是为了度假，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.”可知，他们非常喜欢那里，因为那是一个安静、干净的地方。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.”可知，一天，他们一大早出去散步，遇到了一位老人。故选B。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”及“Yes,Ido.”可知，这里的“Ido”表示我喜欢在这居住，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”和“Well,thesamethingsreally.”可知，老人觉得人们来看他既是好事，又是坏事，所以老人有时喜欢人们来看他，但有时又不喜欢。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.C2.A3.F4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要关于太空的讨论。【1题详解】根据上句“Whatacoolspaceship!”和答语Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方这个宇宙飞船是否是他做的。选项C“是你自己做的吗?？”符合情境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Yes,andI