2025届甘南市重点中学八下英语期中学业水平测试试题含答案

2025届甘南市重点中学八下英语期中学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Onmyway________home,Ilostaticket________Titanic.A.to;to B.to;of C./;to2、________mygreatsurprise,suchalittleboycandrawsomanybeautifulpictures.A.For B.In C.At D.To3、—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmFullRiverRed?—Veryexciting.I’veneverseen________betterone!I’dliketoseeit________secondtime.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a4、Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.Iwon’t________muchofyourtime.A.takeoff B.takeup C.takedown D.takeaway5、—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow6、Jill:Ican’tbelieveyouforgotmybirthdayagainthisyear.Jack:I’msorry,I’vebeenreallybusywithworklately.Jill:_______It’simportanttomethatyouremembermybirthday.Jack:You’reright,I’msorry.Letmemakeituptoyoubytakingyououtfordinnertonight.A.GuessWhat? B.That’snotthepoint!C.Thatsortofthing! D.Wearetalkingaboutit!7、Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,________Istillthinkmineisright.A.because B.but C.if8、Thegirlisnot________enoughtogonearthedog.A.brave B.lonely C.huge9、—John,I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.—_______,butnevermind.A.It’sapleasure B.It’sagreatpity C.It’skindofyou10、—I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.—________!A.WhatapityB.WelldoneC.It’sverykindofyou二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、notso…as…___________________________________________________________12、IliketravelingbutIcan’tstandtakingalongj________（行程）bybus.13、Tomwill________(到达)Guangzhouintwohours.14、我想在暑假参加社会实践。Iwantto_________________inthesocialpracticeinsummerholiday.15、There’remanytouriststoChangzhoufromhomeanda________(国外)everyyear.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?四、阅读理解（40分）17、TrainMuseumRules●Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.●Norunning.●Nosmoking.●Don’tgetontoanytrains.SwimmingPoolRules●Nopetsinthepoolarea（场地）.●Nofoodordrinksinthepool.●Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.●Noglassware（玻璃制品）inthepool.Children’sPlayAreaRules●Nosmoking.●Nofoodordrinks.●Noglassware.●Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.1.Whatcanpeopleprobably（很可能）dointhetrainmuseum?A.Takephotos. B.Run.C.Smoke. D.Getontothetrains.2.Whatmustpeopledobeforegettingintothepool?A.Takeashower. B.Eatsomefood.C.Takesomedrinks. D.Brushtheirteeth.3.Whatmustchildrenwearintheplayarea?A.Dresses. B.Glasses. C.Socks. D.Shoes.4.Howmanyrulesaboutthechildren’splayareaandtheswimmingpoolarethesame?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetrainmuseumisn’tforchildren.B.Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea.C.Peoplecantaketheirpetstotheswimmingpool.D.Therearefiverulesinthepoolarea.18、DearDonna,Help!I’ma15-year-oldhighschoolstudentinNewYork.Ineightmonths,I’mgoingtotakeanentranceexam(入学考试).Toprepare,I’mstudyingsixhoursaday.Iwanttodowell,butI’mreallyupsetthesedays.Ican’tsleep.WhatcanIdo?Yours,MaryDearMary,Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasyou.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwiththestress(压力).Goodluck!1.Makeastudyplanforyourself,butdon’tstudytoomuchinoneday.Youwillremembermorebystudyingonehoureachdayforsixdaysthansixhoursinoneday.Also,don’tstudylateatnight2.Havearestfor15to20minuteseverytwohours.Gooutsideandwalk.Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.3.Don’teatalotofsugarordrinkalotofcoffee.Eatfoodhighinvitamin(维生素)B(forexample,eggsmilk,greenvegetablesandrice).Theygiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.4.Astudypartnercanhelpyoupracticeforthetest.Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.Yours,Donna1.WhatisMary’sproblem?A.Sheissoworriedandcan’tsleep. B.Shecan’tpasstheexam.C.Shecan’ttalkwithothers. D.Shecan’tstudyEnglishwell.2.DonnathinksMary’sproblemis_________.A.dangerous B.common C.wonderful D.serious3.Theunderlinedword“reduce”inthepassagemeans__________.A.减少 B.排除 C.加强 D.增加4.Donnathinksthat__________canhelpMarythinkmoreclearly.A.eatingalotofsugar B.studyingsixhourseverydayC.drinkingalotofcoffee D.eatingfoodshighinvitaminB5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoDonna’sletter?A.Thebesttimetostudyisfrom10p.m.to1a.m.B.Walkingoutsidecanmakeyouremembermore.C.It’sgoodtotellastudypartneraboutyourfeeling.D.It’snecessarytohavearestfor15to20minutesanhour.19、年初中生活，你一定成长了不少。为此，学校英文报开设“ABetterMe(更好的我)”专栏，现正在征集稿件，希望了解同学们的收获与感受，请你根据以下内容要点，完成稿件以便投稿。内容要点：1.健康方面；2.学习方面；3.交友方面；4.你的感受。注意：1.文章必须包含所有内容要点；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连号；3.文中不得透露个人信息；4.词数80左右（首句已给出，不计入总数）参考词汇：grow(成长),makeprogress(取得进步),bethankfulfor…(为……感恩)bettermeHowtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinourschoolfornearlytwoyears.Ifeelmuchbetteraboutmyselfnow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、Annaposted15-0510:5I’mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.Shewantstobeamodelandshe’sthin,butshethinksshe’sfat.Shealwayseatsverylittle.She’sgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.HowcanIhelpher?Peterposted15-0515:00Iwentoutwithagroupoffriendsyesterday.Wesawaladylyinginthestreet.Shelookedverysick.Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasterribleofthemtolaughather,andIregret（后悔）notsayinganything.Ifeelsorryofmyself.WhatshouldIdointhissituation?Simonposted15-0519:10I’vejuststartedwearingbraces（牙箍）,butIdislikethem.Idon’tseeanyadvantageinwearingthem.IfeelterriblewhenIsmileoropenmymouth.Thebraceshurtmyteeth,andit’sdifficultformetoeat.Ifeelitwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.Whatdoyouadvise?Julieposted15-0522:03Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andsheisdrivingmemad!ShehasahabitofplayingthepianowhenI’mstudying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.Ilovemysister,butsometimesIcan’tstandher!WhatshouldIdo?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Jolin’sschoolwork. B.Jolin’shealth. C.Jolin’sdream. D.Jolin’sfeeling.2.WhydidPeterfeelsorryofhimself?①Hedidn’thavefunwithhisfriends.②Hedidn’tdowhathisfriendsasked.③Hedidn’tfollowhishearttohelpthesicklady.④Hedidn’tstophisfriendslaughingatthesicklady.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④3.WhydoesSimonwearbraces?A.Becausehismothermadehimdoit. B.Becausehisfriendswearbracestoo.C.Becauseitcouldmakeeatingeasier. D.Becausetheymakehimveryspecial.4.WhichofthefollowingmayJuliesaytohersister?A.“Let’sgotobedearlyandgetupearly!” B.“Youcantakeawaywhateveryoulike!”C.“Whatabeautifulpianopieceyouplay!” D.“Pleaseputawaythingsafterusingthem!”5.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.AnnaandSimonpostedproblemsinthemorning.B.Thetextisfromasciencemagazineforteenagers.C.Lindamaybeateacherwhogiveshelptostudents.D.BothAnnaandJuliecan’tgetalongwiththeirfamily.五、完形填空（10分）21、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Weallloveourmothers,don’twe?Shemaybenotthat____1____butsheisstillthebestofall.Mothersloveusthemostandwouldsacrificeeverythingforour____2____.However,wemaynotrecognizehersacrificesor____3____herlove.What’sworse,wetakeeverythingforgranted.ThesamethinghappenedwithDavid.David’smotherwasblindinoneeye.Healwaysfelt____4____aboutheranddidnotwanthertopickhimupfromschool.OncewhenDavid’smotherarrivedatschool,hewasangrytoseeher.David’sfriends____5____himbecauseofhismother.Davidranawayintears.Whentheyreachedhome,Davidyelledathismother,“Whydidyoucometoschool?You’resuchanembarrassmentandthe____6____motherever.”David’smothersaidnothing.Sometimelater,hismotherwasillinhospitalbecauseofworkingovertime.WhenDavidpaidhismotheravisit,hefoundoutwhatactuallyhappenedwithhereye.Hewas____7____tolearnthathismotherdonatedherothercorneatoDavidwhenhelostitinanaccidentattheageoffour.Tearsrolleddownhisface.David____8____badly.Hehatedhimselfforbeingsocrueltohismother.____9____,itwasnottoolate.Dorememberthatweareherejustbecauseofourparents.Theygiveuslifeandforgiveallmistakesmadebyus.Thereisnowaytorepaythem.Allwecandoistrygivingwhattheyneed:time,____10____andlove.1.A.good B.kind C.perfect D.gentle2.A.mistakes B.behaviour C.health D.happiness3.A.enjoy B.appreciate C.express D.judge4.A.embarrassed B.confused C.sorry D.upset5.A.smiledat B.wavedto C.laughedat D.talkedto6.A.wisest B.worst C.cruelest D.coolest7.A.sad B.worried C.heartbroken D.sorry8.A.shook B.shouted C.cried D.behaved9.A.Fortunately B.Suddenly C.Unluckily D.Normally10.A.health B.respect C.responsibility D.wealth六、阅读表达（10分）22、I’mMontano.MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdance,becauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInevergaveupmyinterestandIreallywantedtobecomeadancingstar.Ipractisedsecretly,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support,thisdreamseemedimpossibletoachieve(实现).Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtohavedancelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Whatagoodchancetolearndancing!Oneday,Maryaskedmetodancewithherintheschooldancingcompetition,becausenoneoftheboysinherclasswouldliketodothat.Theythoughtshewasslow.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Iencouragedher.“Let’sshowthosepeoplethattheyarewrong!”Inthefollowingmonths,wepractisedeveryevening,stillhidingfromourparents.Finally,abigdaycame.IbecomenervouswhenIsawmyparentswatchingthecompetition.Butasthemusicbegan,Itookadeepbreath(深呼吸)andtriedtoputmyheartintothedance.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehaddoneagoodjob.Whenwegotoffthestage(舞台),myfathercametowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,son.Ihavetosayyouareborntodance.Goforitandmakeusproudofyou.”Everyonehastogothroughlotsofdifficultiesbeforeheachieveshisdream.Iknowthattheroadaheadwon’tbeeasy,butIwillnotbeafraidanymore.1.WhatdidMontanoreallywanttobecome?_______________________2.WhenwasMontanogoingtohavedancelessonswithhissister?_______________________3.Whycouldn’tMaryfindaboytodancewith?_______________________4.HowdidMontanofeelwhenhesawhisparentsinthecompetition?_______________________5.Whatdoeseveryonehavetogothroughbeforeheachieveshisdream?_______________________七、书面表达（20分）你校有丰富多彩的社团活动，假如你是学校社团负责人李华，请根据下面要求写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们在新学期积极参加社团活动，内容包括以下要点：社团名称社团活动好处雷锋社帮助有需要的同学互帮互助，团结友爱芭蕾社学习跳芭蕾舞体态优雅，提升自信剪纸社学习剪纸传承中华文化请你补充请你补充请你补充注意：1.词数80字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Therearemanyinterestingandmeaningfulclubsinthisnewterm.It’stimeforjoiningourclub._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：在回家的路上，我丢了一张《泰坦尼克号》的票。考查介词辨析。to朝着，关于；of……的。根据“home”可知，home是副词，前面不加介词，根据“aticket...Titanic”可知，atickettoTitanic“《泰坦尼克》的电影票”。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这样一个小男孩能画这么多漂亮的画。考查介词辨析。For为了；In在里面；At在；To到。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《满江红》怎么样？——非常令人兴奋。我从来没见过比这更好的！我想再看一遍。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空把这部电影和其它任何一部电影作比较，因此是泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。第二空使用不定冠词a，不定冠词a/an+序数词，表示“又一，再一”，second是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。4、B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：先生，请给我五分钟，我不会占用您太多时间的。考查短语辨析。takeoff起飞；脱掉；takeup占据；takedown记下；takeaway拿走。根据“Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.”可知，是不会占据太多时间，因此“takeup”符合句意。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我能借用你的自行车吗？——非常乐意。但是你一定不要把它借给其他人。考查动词辨析。borrow“借”，主语借进物品；lend“借给”，主语借出物品，固定结构为：lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb“借给某人某物”。第一空主语借进，故填borrow，第二空主语借出，故填lend，故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：Jill：真不敢相信你今年又忘了我的生日。Jack：对不起，我最近工作很忙。Jill：这不是重点！你记得我的生日对我很重要。Jack：你说得对，我很抱歉。让我今晚带你出去吃晚饭来补偿你吧。考查情景交际。GuessWhat猜猜看；That’snotthepoint这不是重点；Thatsortofthing那类事情；Wearetalkingaboutit我们正在讨论它。根据“I’vebeenreallybusywithworklately”及“It’simportanttomethatyouremembermybirthday”可知，此处指工作忙不是重点，记得我的生日才是，故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：我的答案和他们的不一样，但是我还是觉得我的答案是对的。考查连词。because因为：but但是；if如果。根据“Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,”和“Istillthinkmineisright.”可知，前后两个句子构成转折关系，应用but。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩不够勇敢，不敢靠近那条狗。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的；huge巨大的。根据“enoughtogonearthedog”可知是不够勇敢去靠近那条狗。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——John，恐怕我不能去你的生日聚会了。——太遗憾了，但是没关系。考查情景交际。It’sapleasure很荣幸；It’sagreatpity真遗憾；It’skindofyou你真好，根据“I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty”可知，因为不能去聚会而表示遗憾，故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕汤姆这次不能和你们一起去了。——真遗憾！考查情景交际。Whatapity真遗憾；Welldone做得好；It’sverykindofyou你真是太好了。根据“I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.”可知，得知汤姆不能来，应表示遗憾，故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Thebikeisnotsoheavyasthecar.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“notso...as...”可知，此处表示“自行车不如汽车重”，Thebike作主语，isnotsoheavyas“不像……重”，thecar作宾语。故填Thebikeisnotsoheavyasthecar.12、(j)ourney【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢旅行，但我不能忍受坐公共汽车长途旅行。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处用journey表示“行程”，a后跟单数名词，故填(j)ourney。13、reach##arrivein##getto【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆将在两小时内到达广州。reach“到达”，后直接跟地点；arrivein“到达”，接大的地点；get表示“到达”时是不及物动词，接地点名词时后面加to。设空处前有情态动词will，后填动词原形。故填reach/arrivein/getto。14、①.take②.part【解析】【详解】takepartin“参加”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填take；part。15、(a)broad【解析】【详解】句意：每年都有很多来自国内外的游客来常州。“国外”为abroad，homeandabroad意为“国内外”，故填(a)broad。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了Jack的梦想。【1题详解】根据“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此处询问对方在做什么，选项B“你在干什么”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”以及“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知此处表示对方一定对太空很感兴趣，选项C“你一定对它很感兴趣”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttobeascientist”可知此处询问对方长大后想干什么，选项E“你长大后想成为什么样的人”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ido.That’smydream”可知此处是一个以do开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你想住在太空吗”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Idon’tthinkso”可知此处对住在太空进行积极评价，选项A“我认为它是激动人心的”符合语境。故选A。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了火车博物馆，游泳池及儿童游乐园的规章制度。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格的内容“●Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.●Norunning.●Nosmoking.●Don’tgetontoanytrains.”可知，在火车博物馆不能跑步、吸烟以及上任何火车，所以应该是可以拍照，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格的内容“Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.”可知，进入游泳池之前要淋浴，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格的内容“Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.”可知，在游乐园里孩子们必须要一直穿着袜子，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二、三表格的内容可知，在儿童娱乐园及游泳池里有两条相同的规则，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格内容“●Nosmoking.”可知，选项B“Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea.”的描述是正确的，故选B。18、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Mary向Donna寻求缓解压力的建议以及Donna给Mary提出的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“I’mreallyupsetthesedays.Ican’tsleep”可知，Mary很忧虑，睡不着觉，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二封信第一段中的“Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasyou”可推知，Donna认为Mary的问题很普遍，故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二封信第三段中的“Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress”可知，做锻炼是一种……压力的好方式，推知reduce是“减少”的意思，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封信第四段中的“Eatfoodhighinvitamin(维生素)B(forexample,eggsmilk,greenvegetablesandrice).Theygiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly”可知，Donna认为吃富含维生素B的食物可以帮助Mary更清楚地思考，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封信最后一段中的“Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner”可知，告诉学习伙伴你的感受是有好处的，故选C。19、例文bettermeHowtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinourschoolfornearlytwoyears.Ifeelmuchbetteraboutmyselfnow.Iusedtobealittlefatanddidn’tliketotakeexercise.NowIamhealthierandIoftenrunforhalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.AndIambetteratmyschoolwork.IstudyharderthanbeforesothatIcanenteragooduniversity.Ihavemademanygoodfriends.WhenIamintrouble,theywillhelpme.Inaword,Ibecomebetterandbetter.AndIfeelhappyaboutthatandIamproudofmyself.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据题干中的提示介绍自己的变化，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题；第二步，从健康方面、学习方面以及交友方面介绍更好的自己；第三步，介绍自己的感受。[亮点词汇]①keephealthy保持健康②bebetterat更擅长③introuble有麻烦[高分句型]①NowIamhealthierandIoftenrunforhalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.(and连接的并列句)②WhenIamintrouble,theywillhelpme.(when引导的时间状语从句)20、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了四名同学在琳达阿姨的建议版面写下自己的问题以寻求帮助。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.”和“She’sgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.”可知，Anna很担心她的朋友Jolin的健康，因为她越来越瘦，每当和她谈论这个，她都会生气。由此可以推断出划线单词指的是“Join的健康”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasterribleofthemtolaughather,andIregret（后悔）notsayinganything.”可知，Peter很后悔没能阻止朋友们嘲笑这个生病的女士，也没有按照自己的内心去帮助这位女士，即选③④。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifeelitwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.”可知，牙箍是妈妈让他戴上的。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.”可知，她的妹妹总是将房间弄得很乱，由此可推断出，Julie可能对她妹妹说“请在使用它们之后整理好”。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据页面标题“AuntLinda’sadvicepage”和每个表格中最后一句“HowcanIhelpher?WhatshouldIdointhissituation?Whatdoyouadvise?WhatshouldIdo?”可推测出琳达可能是一位给学生帮助的老师。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了大卫和他母亲之间的故事，告诉我们：父母给了我们一切，但我们却无法回报，我们所能做的就是尽力给予他们所需要的：时间、尊重和爱。【1题详解】句意：她也许不是那么完美，但她仍然是最好的。good好的；kind善良的；perfect完美的；gentle温柔的。根据“butsheisstillthebestofall”可知，but表示转折，所以空处应是说不是很完美，故选C。【2题详解】句意：母亲最爱我们，愿意为我们的幸福牺牲一切。mistakes错误；behaviour行为；health健康；happiness幸福。根据“wouldsacrificeeverythingforour...”及常识可知，母亲会为孩子的幸福牺牲，故选D。【3题详解】句意：然而，我们可能不承认她的牺牲或感激她的爱。enjoy享受；appreciate感激；express表达；judge判断。根据“wemaynotrecognizehersacrificesor...herlove”和“What’sworse,wetakeeverythingforgranted.”可知，此处应是说不懂感恩父母的爱，觉得理所当然，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他总是为她感到尴尬，不想让她接他放学。embarrassed尴尬的；confused困惑的；sorry抱歉的；upset心烦意乱的。根据“You’resuchanembarrassment”可知，应是觉得妈妈很尴尬，故选A。【5题详解】句意：大卫的朋友们因为他母亲的缘故嘲笑他。smiledat对……微笑；wavedto朝……挥手；laughedat嘲笑；talkedto与.……交谈。根据“Davidranawayintears.”可知，应是嘲笑他，所以哭，故选C。【6题详解】句意：你真是个丢脸的人，是史上最糟糕的母亲。wisest最聪明；worst最差的；cruelest最残酷的；coolest最酷的。根据“You’resuchanembarrassment”可知，应是觉得母亲很糟糕，故选B。【7题详解】句意：大卫四岁时在一场事故中失去了另一个眼角膜，得知母亲把它捐给了他，他伤心欲绝。sad难过的；worried担心的；heartbroken极为悲伤的；心碎的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Tearsrolleddownhisface.David...badly.”及上文大卫对母亲的糟糕行为可知，得知真相的他应特别伤心，为母亲的牺牲，也为自己糟糕的行为，故选C。【8题详解】句意：大卫哭得很厉害。shook摇动；shouted呼喊；cried哭泣；behaved行为。根据“Tearsrolleddownhisface.”可知，应是说哭的很厉害，故选C。【9题详解】句意：幸运的是，还不算太晚。Fortunately幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Unluckily不幸地；Normally通常。根据“itwasnottoolate.”可知，还不算晚说明还是幸运的，故选A。【10题详解】句意：我们所能做的就是尽力给予他们所需要的：时间、尊重和爱。health健康；respect尊敬；responsibility责任；wealth财