2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：阅读理解中的长难句分析

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：阅读理解中的长难句分析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、完形填空要求：阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ihadadreamlastnight.Iwasinabig,beautifulgarden.Therewereflowerseverywhere.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andthebirdsweresinging.A.beautifulB.bigC.beautifulandbigD.bigandbeautiful2.Isawalittlegirlsittingonabench.Shewasreadingabook.Shelookedveryhappy.A.wassittingB.wasreadingC.lookedD.washappy3.Suddenly,abig,blackcatcamerunningacrossthegarden.Itwaschasingalittlemouse.A.camerunningB.waschasingC.wasrunningD.waschasingrunning4.Thelittlegirllookedupfromherbookandsawthecat.Shewasverysurprised.A.lookedupB.sawthecatC.wassurprisedD.wasverysurprised5.Thecatcaughtthemouseandranawaywithit.Thelittlegirlfollowedthecat.A.caughtthemouseB.ranawaywithitC.followedthecatD.wasverysurprised6.Whenshecaughtupwiththecat,shesawthatithadasmall,shinyballinitsmouth.A.caughtupwithB.sawthatC.hadasmall,shinyballD.initsmouth7.Thegirltooktheballfromthecatandstartedplayingwithit.A.tooktheballfromthecatB.startedplayingwithitC.wasplayingwithitD.wasplaying8.Whileshewasplaying,sheheardaloudnoise.Shelookedaroundandsawagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.A.heardaloudnoiseB.lookedaroundC.sawagroupofchildrenD.playingnearby9.Thechildrenwereplayingwithaball.Theywerelaughingandhavingfun.A.wereplayingwithaballB.werelaughingC.werehavingfunD.wereplaying10.Thegirljoinedthechildrenandstartedplayingwiththem.A.joinedthechildrenB.startedplayingwiththemC.wasplayingwiththemD.wasplaying二、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thefollowingisapassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.1.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatregularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.A.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatregularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.B.Regularexerciseiswidelyrecognizedasessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.C.Regularexerciseiswidelyrecognizedasessentialinmaintaininggoodhealth.D.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatregularexerciseisessentialinmaintaininggoodhealth.2.Exercisecanhelptoimprovecardiovascularhealth,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andincreaseoverallwell-being.A.Exercisecanhelptoimprovecardiovascularhealth,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andincreaseoverallwell-being.B.Cardiovascularhealthcanbeimproved,theriskofchronicdiseasesreduced,andoverallwell-beingincreasedbyexercise.C.Regularexercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andincreaseoverallwell-being.D.Cardiovascularhealth,theriskofchronicdiseases,andoverallwell-beingcanbeimprovedbyregularexercise.3.Engaginginphysicalactivityforatleast30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek,isrecommendedforadults.A.Engaginginphysicalactivityforatleast30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek,isrecommendedforadults.B.Adultsshouldengageinphysicalactivityforatleast30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek.C.Foradults,itisrecommendedtoengageinphysicalactivityforatleast30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek.D.Itisrecommendedthatadultsengageinphysicalactivityforatleast30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek.4.Regularexercisecanalsohelptoreducestressandimprovementalhealth.A.Regularexercisecanalsohelptoreducestressandimprovementalhealth.B.Reducingstressandimprovingmentalhealthcanalsobehelpedbyregularexercise.C.Byregularexercise,stresscanbereducedandmentalhealthimproved.D.Regularexercisecanreducestressandimprovementalhealth.5.Somepopularformsofexerciseincludewalking,running,cycling,swimming,andstrengthtraining.A.Somepopularformsofexerciseincludewalking,running,cycling,swimming,andstrengthtraining.B.Walking,running,cycling,swimming,andstrengthtrainingaresomepopularformsofexercise.C.Popularformsofexerciseincludewalking,running,cycling,swimming,andstrengthtraining.D.Walking,running,cycling,swimming,andstrengthtrainingaresomepopularformsofexercise.四、单项选择要求：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown2.Themoviewasso__________thatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.frightening3.She__________thelettertoherfriendandpromisedtowritebacksoon.A.sentB.gaveC.deliveredD.passed4.Thedoctor__________thepatientandtoldhimtotakeiteasy.A.examinedB.visitedC.treatedD.checked5.Thestudentswere__________bytheteacherforbeinglatetoclass.A.punishedB.praisedC.appreciatedD.admired6.Thegovernment__________strictmeasurestocontrolpollution.A.tookB.madeC.adoptedD.passed7.Theoldman__________hissontobeadoctor.A.hopedB.wantedC.desiredD.wished8.Theteacher__________thestudentstostudyhard.A.encouragedB.persuadedC.advisedD.suggested9.Thepolice__________thethiefandcaughthimred-handed.A.searchedB.foundC.arrestedD.pursued10.Thecompany__________anewproducttothemarket.A.introducedB.launchedC.presentedD.released五、完形填空要求：阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thefollowingisapassageabouttheimportanceoftimemanagement.1.Timemanagementiscrucialfor__________ourdailytasksandachievingourgoals.A.completingB.finishingC.accomplishingD.finishingoff2.Awell-plannedschedulecanhelpus__________ourtimeeffectively.A.useB.spendC.wasteD.save3.Itisessentialto__________prioritiesandfocusonthemostimportanttasks.A.setB.makeC.establishD.create4.Toavoid__________,weshouldavoidmultitaskingandfocusononetaskatatime.A.confusionB.frustrationC.distractionD.confusion5.Setting__________canhelpusstayorganizedandontrack.A.goalsB.objectivesC.aimsD.purposes6.Itisimportantto__________breakstoavoidburnout.A.takeB.haveC.getD.make7.Using__________tools,suchasplannersandcalendars,canhelpusmanageourtimebetter.A.effectiveB.efficientC.usefulD.helpful8.By__________ourtimewell,wecanachievemoreandreducestress.A.managingB.organizingC.planningD.scheduling9.Thekeyto__________istobedisciplinedandconsistent.A.timemanagementB.goalsettingC.prioritizingD.multitasking10.Inconclusion,__________isessentialforsuccessinbothourpersonalandprofessionallives.A.timemanagementB.goalsettingC.prioritizingD.multitasking六、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thefollowingisapassageaboutthebenefitsofreading.1.Readingisavaluableactivitythatoffersnumerousbenefitstoindividualsofallages.A.Readingisavaluableactivitythatoffersnumerousbenefitstoindividualsofallages.B.Individualsofallagescanbenefitfromreading,whichisavaluableactivity.C.Theactivityofreadingisvaluableandbeneficialtoindividualsofallages.D.Individualsofallagescanbenefitfromthevaluableactivityofreading.2.Readingimprovesvocabularyandlanguageskills,aswellascriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.A.Readingimprovesvocabularyandlanguageskills,aswellascriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.B.Vocabularyandlanguageskills,aswellascriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities,areimprovedbyreading.C.Criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities,aswellasvocabularyandlanguageskills,areimprovedthroughreading.D.Readingcanimprovevocabulary,languageskills,criticalthinking,andproblem-solvingabilities.3.Readingcanalsoprovideemotionalandpsychologicalbenefits,suchasreducingstressandpromotingrelaxation.A.Readingcanalsoprovideemotionalandpsychologicalbenefits,suchasreducingstressandpromotingrelaxation.B.Emotionalandpsychologicalbenefits,suchasreducingstressandpromotingrelaxation,canbeprovidedbyreading.C.Reducingstressandpromotingrelaxationareemotionalandpsychologicalbenefitsthatreadingcanprovide.D.Readingcanprovideemotionalandpsychologicalbenefitsbyreducingstressandpromotingrelaxation.4.Readingcanbeasourceofentertainmentandescapism,allowingindividualstoexplorenewworldsandexperiences.A.Readingcanbeasourceofentertainmentandescapism,allowingindividualstoexplorenewworldsandexperiences.B.Individualscanexplorenewworldsandexperiencesthroughentertainmentandescapism,whichisprovidedbyreading.C.Readingallowsindividualstoexperiencenewworldsandescapism,providingentertainment.D.Readingcanprovideentertainmentandescapism,allowingindividualstoexplorenewworldsandexperiences.5.Regularreadingcanalsocontributetobettersleepandoverallhealth.A.Regularreadingcanalsocontributetobettersleepandoverallhealth.B.Bettersleepandoverallhealthcanbecontributedtobyregularreading.C.Regularreadingcontributestobettersleepandoverallhealth.D.Bettersleepandoverallhealtharecontributedtobyregularreading.本次试卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.D2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A解析思路：1.根据句意，描述花园的特征，应选择形容词短语，D选项符合要求。2.根据句意，描述小女孩的状态，应选择系动词，A选项符合要求。3.根据句意，描述猫的动作，应选择动词短语，A选项符合要求。4.根据句意，描述小女孩的动作，应选择动词短语，A选项符合要求。5.根据句意，描述猫的行为，应选择动词短语，A选项符合要求。6.根据句意，描述女孩的动作，应选择动词短语，A选项符合要求。7.根据句意，描述女孩的行为，应选择动词短语，B选项符合要求。8.根据句意，描述女孩的动作，应选择动词短语，A选项符合要求。9.根据句意，描述孩子们的行为，应选择动词短语，D选项符合要求。10.根据句意，描述女孩的行为，应选择动词短语，B选项符合要求。二、阅读理解1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A解析思路：1.根据句意，描述运动的重要性，应选择动词短语，B选项符合要求。2.根据句意，描述运动的好处，应选择动词短语，A选项符合要求。3.根据句意，描述设定优先级的重要性，应选择动词短语，A选项符合要求。4.根据句意，描述避免分心的方法，应选择名词短语，C选项符合要求。5.根据句意，描述设定目标的重要性，应选择名词短语，A选项符合要求。三、单项选择1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A解析思路：1.根据句意，描述交作业的动作，应选择动词短语，A选项符合要求。2.根据句意，描述电影的特征，应选择形容词，A选项符合要求。3.根据句意，描述寄信的动作，应选择动词短语，A选项符合要求。4.根据句意，描述医生的行为，应选择动词短语，A选项符合要求。5.根据句意，描述学生被老师惩罚的原因，应选择动词短语，A选项符合要求。6.根据句意，描述政府采取的措施，应选择动词短语，A选项符合要求。7.