2024年中考三模 英语（徐州卷）（考试版A3）

2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（徐州卷）英语注意事项1．本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1．—ShallwebevolunteersinChangzhouMuseumduringthesummerholiday?—________.I’mlookingforwardtothat.A．Don’tmentionit B．That’snotthecase C．Itcouldn’tbebetter D．I’mafraidnot2．—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position3．MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A．including B．since C．except D．till4．—Mum,toloseweight,I’lleatlessandexercisemore.—Youpromisedmanytimes.Remember________.A．amissisasgoodasamile B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords5．—Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest？—Yes._____myfather_____mymotherhas.A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;norC．Either;or D．Both;and6．Whenyouhavefixedthistypeoflock,you________takeakeywithyou.Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t7．We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog8．—ChenDan,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A．whatisStarParklike B．whatStarParkislikeC．howcanIgettoStarPark D．howIcangettoStarPark9．Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever________.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.A．blowout B．runout C．putout D．breakout10．IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingand________oneofmyoldfriendsthere.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere11theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,12hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s13calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped14heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka15.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly16theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea17toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“18areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis19andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows20.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack’sheartseemedso21thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand22hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they23tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe24foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest25Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”11．A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving12．A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid13．A．pronunciation B．voice C．noise D．sound14．A．if B．until C．before D．though15．A．break B．bite C．ride D．drink16．A．recommended B．considered C．confirmed D．explained17．A．change B．report C．robot D．choice18．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What19．A．sadness B．envy C．joy D．excitement20．A．inluck B．infear C．inanger D．insurprise21．A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty22．A．tookout B．putaway C．handedin D．cutoff23．A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided24．A．just B．even C．still D．ever25．A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ALet’sBuildaGreenerWorld!Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030andrealizecarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoachievethisgoal(目标).China’sgoalby2060Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop.Howcanwereducecarbonemissions?BySunshineCommunity26．Whichyearmarkstheturningpointofcarbonemissions?A．2021. B．2023. C．2030. D．2060.27．Accordingtothepicturesabove,whatcanwedotoreducecarbonemissions?①Ridemore.

②Don’twastewater.③Saveenergy.

④Savefood.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④28．Thetextisprobablya_______.A．poster B．novel C．diary D．poemBStoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEveningbyRobertFrostWhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow.Hishouseisinthevillagethough;HewillnotseemestoppinghereTowatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow.MylittlehorsemustthinkitqueerTostopwithoutafarmhousenearBetweenthewoodsandfrozenlakeThedarkesteveningoftheyear.HegiveshisharnessbellsashakeToaskifthereissomemistake.Theonlyothersound’sthesweepOfeasywindanddownyflake.Thewoodsarelovely,dark,anddeep.ButIhavepromisestokeep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep.29．Thisismostprobably__________.A．aplay B．apoem C．astory D．anotice30．Whatseasondoesitdescribe?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.31．Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswith“though”?A．Snow. B．Near. C．Lake. D．Deep.CMostofuscannotimaginemodernlifewithoutsocialmedia(社交媒体).Weuseitalmosteverydayinordertokeepupwithwhatishappeninginourfriends’lives,orfindoutthelatestinformation.Althoughithasabadinfluenceifwedon’tuseitproperly,socialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm.Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.Wearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.Withsocialmedia,friendshipgoesbeyondgeography.Weareabletofindfriendsoldandnew.Also,itmakesiteasierforustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Areyoushy?Ifyes,socialmediahasprobablyhelped.Socialmediaisalsoidealformakingyourselfheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Everyoneisthenewcontentcreator.Moreover,anyonewithasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeareporter.Asaresult,ithasbecomemuchfastertocoverthenewsthaneverbefore.Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,canmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.A2021studypublishedbythePublicLibraryofScience,foundthatthemoreapersonusessocialmedia,thesadderhefeelsabouthisownlife.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.Socialmediadoesnotcausesadness;itsimplyprovidesanothertoolforustouse.Isitgoodorbad?NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,“Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia...Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway.”Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.32．Whatisthegreatestadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A．Expressingourvoicesfreely. B．Showingourtalentstoothers.C．Recordingthebestsideofourlife. D．Connectingwithpeoplemoreeasily.33．Whatdoestheword“distorted”probablymeaninParagraph4?A．clear B．different C．incorrect D．simple34．Whichpictureshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,...)A． B． C． D．35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SocialMedia:OurFriendOrEnemy? B．SocialMedia:ToUseOrNotToUse?C．SocialMedia:ConnectingTheWorld D．SocialMedia:MakingYourselfHeardDGossipistheinformationpassedfromonepersontoanotheraboutotherpeople’slives.Youmaythinkgossipisawful.Evendictionarysuggeststhatitisoftenunkindoruntrue,butthiscommonideaisunreasonable.Firstly,astudybyRobbinsandKaranshowsthatgossipiscommonbutmuchofitisjustpeoplesharinginformation.Fortheirstudy,467people’sconversationswererecorded.RobbinsandKaranfoundthat,onaverage,thesepeoplegossipedfor52minutesaday,with75%ofthetimespentcommunicatingnon-evaluative(非评价性的)information.Onlyabout14%ofthegossipwasthoughtmalicious,amuchsmallerpercentage(百分比)thanthecommonideasuggests,althoughtobefair,thatwasalmostdoublethepercentageofpositive(积极的)gossip.Scientistsconsidergossiptobeanimportantreasonwhypeopleintheoldtimeswereabletostayalive.Ithelpedspreadimportantnews,italsoprovidedinformationaboutwhowastrustworthyandwhomightnotworkwellwithothersinagroup.Itallowedhumanstobuildsmallcommunitieswiththosewhocouldbetrusted,ensuringagreaterchanceofliving.Today,itseemsthatnotmuchhaschanged.Gossipstillallowsustodeveloprelationshipsandfindoutwhowecanworkwithbest.Gossipalsoexplainstherulesofoursociety.Whenwehearsomeonecriticizeaperson’sbehaviour,itisobviousthatsuchbehaviourisunacceptableandshouldnotbecopied.That’snottosayweshouldpayattentiontoeverythingwehear,butitgivesusdirection.Ofcourse,thesedays,ourworldischangingthenatureofgossip.Ournetworksarenowlarger,andsomegossipcanspreadlikewildfire.Andproblemscomeupwhengossipincludesuntrueinformation.Thiskindofgossipcandestroypeople’slives.Soscientistssaythatit’simportanttoshareinformationthatcan’thurtothers.Ifwefailtodothis,peoplewillseeusassomeonewhocan’tbetrustedandmayevenavoidus.Similarly,gossipingtoimproveone’sownplaceinsocietyisunacceptable.It’sbesttoshareinformationthatmayactasawarningtoothersorencouragethemtobehavebetter.It’sthesethingsthatnormallypushpeopletogetherratherthanmakethemturnawayfromeachother.36．Theword“malicious”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A．important B．harmful C．meaningful D．interesting37．What’sprobablythepercentageofpositivegossipinRobbinsandKaran’sstudy？A．75%. B．25%. C．8%. D．14%.38．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Peoplewhogossipalotinagrouparealwayswelcome.B．Peoplewholikegossipingcanworkwelltogetherinagroup.C．Gossiphelpspeoplebuildrelationshipstodayaswellasinthepast.D．Inthepast,peoplewholikedgossipingwereuntrustworthy.39．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．gossipingiscommonlythoughtkindandtrueB．gossipingtomoveupinsocietyshouldbeavoidedC．gossipasawarningmaydestroypeople’slivesD．weshouldn’tstayclosetopeoplewholikegossiping40．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todiscussthepositiveeffectofgossiping.B．Totellpeoplethereasonwhygossipiscommon.C．Toremindpeopleoftheproblemsofgossiping.D．Toguidepeopletoberesponsibleforgossiping.B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheSilkRoadisthenameofagroupoftraderoutes(路线).ItrunsacrossCentralAsia.Forcenturies,ithasbeenthebridgebetweentheWestandtheEast.TheSilkRoadwasusedabout2,000yearsago.41AGermangeographercreatedthenamein1877becauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedandtradedalongthisroad.TheSilkRoadwasmorethan4,600mileslong.Atthetime,peopledidnothavecars.42Itwilltakemorethanthreeandahalfdaystodrivetoday.Thinkabouthowlongitwilltaketowalk!It’ssaidthattheRomanfirstsawsilkin53BCE(公元前).TheylearnedthatsilkcamefromChina,intheEast.43Theythoughtsilkcamefromtrees.Theywerewrong.Silkdoesnotcomefromtrees.Silkismadefromthecocoon(蚕茧)ofsilkworms.TheRomanstooksamples(样品)ofthesilkbackhome.Thesilkwassoftandpretty.44TradersbegantocarrysilkalongtheroadssothatpeopleintheWestcouldbuysilk.45Gold,silverandglassfromEuropewerefoundintheMiddleEastandAsia.GoodswerealsobroughtalongtheSilkRoadintoChina.SomeofthemwerenewtoChinesepeople,includingcurtains,blanketsandexotic(奇异的)fruitslikewatermelonsandpeaches.A．Buttheydidn’tknowhowsilkwasmade.B．ItsoonbecameverypopularinRome.C．Theyhadtowalkorridehorsesorcamels.D．TheSilkRoadwasimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.E．However,itwasnamedthe“SilkRoad”notverylongago.F．Silkwasn’ttheonlythingthatwastradedalongtheSilkRoad.四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。stayedup

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takeoff46．Weallknowthatisimportantwhendoingexperiments.47．Maryallnighttofinishthereport.48．Childrenshouldbetaughttousemoneyatanearlyage.49．Myparentsarealwaystheretomyneeds.50．Withoutinvitation,arenotallowedtoenterthisgarden.五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。29-year-oldYangXuhasanewhobby:sealcarving(篆刻).He51(take)classesatalocalnightschoolsinceaweekago.“Iusedtospendmyfreetimestaringatmysmartphone,”Yangsaid.“Now,Ispendoneand52halfhoursatthesealcuttingclasseveryday,findingachievementandpeaceinit.”Nightclasseswereverypopularinthe1980s,whenmanyyoungChinesepeoplewerelearningnewskills53(make)aliving.Today,54theynowserveanewpurposeofenrichingculturalneeds,theseclassesarebecomingpopularamongyoungpeopleagain.ThenightartschoolYangattends55(set)upbythelocalgovernmentin2016.Forthosewhoareinterested,theschoolprovidestwelve90-minuteclasseswhichcost500yuan.Onaverage,thepriceforeachhourofclassis56(near)thesameasabubbletea.Beforethenightschoolwasopened,youngpeoplehadtrouble57(find)classesintraditionalart.Today,thenightschoolprovidesalltheseclasses58areasonableprice,taughtbycelebratedteachersandartists.Formanyyoungpeople,nightclassesarea59(wise)choicetoescapefromthebusycitylifethanelectronicproducts.“Thestressincitycreatesalotof60(worry),”Yangsaid.“Peopleneedaplacetoresttheirminds,andnightartclassescanbethatone.”六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读并回答问题。TheartofChinesepapercutting,orjianzhi,hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.TheartformissaidtodatebacktotheHanDynasty.Duringthattime,paperwasveryexpensive.DuringtheTangDynasty,Chinesepeoplestartedusingpaperforartisticexpression.Papercuttingbecamepopular.Commonthemesofpapercuttingincludeanimals,plantsandtraditionalChinesecharacterslikefu,shouandxi.TheyareoftenseenduringChineseNewYear.Inthepast,papercuttingwasusuallyusedasdecorationsforfestivals.Itwasputuponwindowsanddoorsforgoodluck.Chinesepapercuttinghasbecomemorethanjustatraditionalartform.Itis