2024年中考三模 英语（广东省卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（广东省卷）英语（全解全析）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分(30分)一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。1．Howmuchdidthedresscost?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Iboughtanicedressanditcostmethirtyyuan.2．Whenwillthereportbegin?A． B． C．【答案】C【解析】Let’smeetathalfpastninesincethereportbeginsatten.3．WheredoesAmyprobablygo?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】TheweatherissohotandAmywantstogotothebeachforvacation.4．WhatwillTomdotonight?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】TomisreadytorelaxandwatchTVtonight.5．HowdidMaxgotohavethepianolessonthismorning?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Maxmissedthebusthismorningsohetookaatxitohaveapianolesson.B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。6．HowoldisMary’sbrother?A．Threeyearsold. B．Sevenyearsold. C．Sixyearsold.【答案】C【原文】M:Whoisthatboyinyourfamilyphoto,Mary?W:Heismylittlebrother.Heissixyearsold.Q:HowoldisMary’sbrother?7．What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Snowy.【答案】A【原文】M:You’dbettertakeanumbrella.It’srainingoutside.W:OK,Iknow.Q:What’stheweatherlikenow?8．Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A．Somejuice. B．Sometea. C．Somecoffee.【答案】C【原文】W:Wouldyoulikesomejuice?M:Sorry,somecoffeeplease.Q:Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?9．What’sBobdoing?A．HeisusingtheInternet. B．Heisdoinghishomework. C．Heisreadinganewspaper.【答案】A【原文】W:What’syourbrotherBobdoing?M:Look,heisusingtheInternet.Q:What’sBobdoing?10．HowoftendoesTomplaythepiano?A．Twiceaweek. B．Fourtimesaweek. C．Fivetimesaweek.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyoulikeplayingthepiano,Tom?M:Yes,Iplayfourtimesaweek.Q:HowoftendoesTomplaythepiano?听对话，回答下列小题。11．HowdoesMichealfeelaboutgoingtothebeach?A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Interesting.12．Whereisthegirl’smother?A．Sheisonthebeach. B．Sheisinanothercity. C．Sheisinthemountains.【答案】11．C12．B【原文】W:Whatshallwedo,Michael?M:Sincetherearenoticketsforthemovie,whydon’twegotothebeach?Ithinkit’smoreinteresting.W:Goodidea.ButI’llhavetogoshoppingatfirst.M:Whydoesn’tyourmotherdothat?W:Becausesheisonbusinessinanothercity.M:Isee.Letmehelpyouwiththeshopping.听对话，回答下列小题。13．WhenwillMonaprobablydoherhomework?A．ThisSaturday. B．NextSunday. C．Tomorrow.14．What’swrongwithMonatoday?A．Shehasnobasketball. B．Shefeelsill. C．She’stooserious.15．WhatwillMonaprobablydotoday?A．Playbasketball. B．Gotoseethedoctor. C．Takeanexam.【答案】13．A14．B15．B【原文】M:Hey,Mona.CanyouplaybasketballwithusonSaturday?W:I’msorryIcan’t.Ihavemuchhomeworktodothisweekend.AndI’mnotfeelingwelltoday.M:That’stoobad.What’sthematter?W:I’mnotsure.MaybeIfeelalittlecold.M:Ithinkyou’dbettergotoseethedoctor.W:Ialsothinkso.Thanks.C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16．WhoisSam?A．Jack’sfriend. B．Jack’sbrother. C．Jack’scousin.17．WhatdidJackthinkofSam?A．Hewasverysmart. B．Heworkedhard. C．Healwayswantedtowin.18．HowdidJackfeelafterthecompetition?A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Sad.19．WhydidMomtalkwithJack?A．Tocheerhimup. B．Toaskhimtohavearest. C．Toteachhimlearningskills.20．WhatdidJacklearnfromhismother’swords?A．It’simportanttohaveadream.B．Studyingmusicbringshappiness.C．Weshouldtrytobethebestofourselves.【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．A20．C【原文】MynameisJack,andIhaveatwinbrothernamedSam.Whenweweretenyearsold,ourmomsentustotakepianolessons.Samwasverysmartandlearnedeverythingquickly.Soon,hewasabletoplaysomebeautifulpianomusic,andtheteacherlovedhim.Ayearlater,wetookpartinapianocompetition.Ipracticedashardaspossible,butmygradewasnotasgoodasexpected.ItwasfarfromwhatSamhadgotten,andIwassosad.Then,Momcameuptomeandsaid,“Youwilldobetternexttime,Jack.”Ishookmyheadandsaid,“IwillneverbelikeSam,nomatterhowhardIwork.”Sheshookherheadandsaidsoftly,“No,youdon’thavetobelikeSam.YoujusthavetobethebestJacktheworldhaseverseen.”Afterourtalk,Iunderstoodwhatthesewordsreallymeant.AlthoughIcouldn’tbecomeasexcellentasSam,itdidn’tmatterbecauseIknewIonlyneededtobethebestofmyselfthroughhardwork.D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。SummerCourseatStarTheaterSchoolTimeItbeginsonJuly18th.Plans●Everyweek,fromMondayto21,you’llhavetoworkhard.●Thenyou’ll22ashowonFriday.●We’llgiveyouanyspecial23youneedforthecourse.●Theonlythingyoushouldbringwithyouisyour24.Prices●Ifyou’refourteen,fifteenorsixteen,thepriceisonlyeighty-ninepoundsaweek.●Ifyou’reunderfourteen,it’s25pound(s)aweek.【答案】21．Thursday22．hold23．clothes24．lunch25．95/ninety-five【原文】Doyoulovesinging,dancingandacting?ThencometoStarTheaterSchool.Wehaveathree-weeksummercourseforstudentsbetweennineandsixteenyearsold.ThecoursebeginsonJuly18th.Everyweek,fromMondaytoThursday,you’llhavetoworkhard.Thenyou’llholdashowonFriday.We’llgiveyouanyspecialclothesyouneedforthecourse.Theonlythingyoushouldbringwithyouisyourlunch.Ifyou’refourteen,fifteenorsixteen,thepriceisonlyeighty-ninepoundsaweek.Ifyou’reunderfourteen,it’sninety-fivepoundsaweek.Ifyouwanttojoinus,callMaryat8447-6953.E、补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Lily:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?Bill:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.Lily:Really?26Bill:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.Lily:Good.27Bill:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub.Ah,somanyofthem!Lily:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?Bill:28Lily:Oh?Whydidn’tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?29Bill:Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.Lily:Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.Bill:30Oh,I’mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!Lily:Seeyou!A．Aren’tyougoodatbreakdancing?B．Whatclubsdoyouhave?C．Why?D．Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?E．Thepoemclub.F．Ithinkso.【答案】26．C27．B28．E29．A30．F【导语】本文是Lily和Bill的对话，对话的主要内容是：Lily问Bill这学期的学校生活如何，Bill向Lily介绍了自己参加的俱乐部。26．根据“Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.”可知下文是解释原因，所以上文可能是提出为什么。选项C“为什么”符合语境。故选C。27．根据“Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub.”可知下文介绍了几种俱乐部的类型，所以上文可能是提出有什么俱乐部。选项B“你们有什么俱乐部”符合语境。故选B。28．根据“Whichclubareyouin?”可知上文提问你在哪个俱乐部，下文应该回答在哪个俱乐部。选项E“诗歌俱乐部”符合语境。故选E。29．根据“Whydidn’tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?”以及下文的回答“Yes”可知，此处应该对Bill不加入霹雳舞俱乐部提出自己的疑惑。选项A“你不是擅长霹雳舞吗”符合语境。故选A。30．根据“Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.”可知上文对Bill的课后生活做了评价，回答可能是Bill对此评价的回应。选项F“我是这么认为的”符合语境。故选F。笔试部分（90分）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Asanoldsayinggoes,“Thelastlegofajourneymarksthehalfwaypoint.”Thisisexactlythecasewithme.TherewasatimewhenIwonderedhowIshouldexpressmyselfandexplainmyopinions31.Myparentsandteachergavemealotofhelp,32itdidn’tworkwell.AndIoftengotlowmarksonwritingandfailed33properwordstoexpressmyideas.SoI34tomakeeveryefforttoimprovemywritingskills.Ireadancientpoetryloudlyeverymorning.Atfirst,Imadegreatprogress.ButasIcontinued,itbecamemuch35formetoimprovemyself.Although36processwasdifficult,Ineverconsideredgivingup.37importantwritingis!And38classmatessupportedmepowerfully.Theytoldmethesaying,“Thelastlegofajourneymarksthehalfwaypoint.”I39bythewordsandIkeptgoing.Atlast,myteacherwaspleased40mywriting.Iwouldnotignore(忽视)thevalueofthisexperience,becauseRomewasnotbuiltinaday.Wehavetoputinmoreandmoreeffortsaswereachsuccesslittlebylittle.31．A．clearly B．clear C．clearness32．A．and B．but C．of33．A．use B．using C．touse34．A．start B．started C．willstart35．A．hard B．harder C．hardest36．A．a B．an C．the37．A．How B．What C．Whata38．A．me B．mine C．my39．A．encouraged B．amencouraged C．wasencouraged40．A．with B．in C．for【答案】31．A32．B33．C34．B35．B36．C37．A38．C39．C40．A【导语】本文主要讲述作者努力克服困难提高自己写作能力的故事。31．句意：有一段时间我不知道我应该如何表达自己并清楚地解释我的观点。clearly清楚地，副词；clear清楚的，形容词；clearness明白，名词。空格处在句中修饰动词explain，所以应填副词。故选A。32．句意：我的父母和老师给了我很多帮助，但效果不好。and和；but但是；of……的。根据“itdidn’tworkwell.”可知，前后句是转折关系所以用but连接。故选B。33．句意：我经常在写作上得低分，无法用恰当的词语来表达我的想法。use用，动词原形；using用，动名词；touse用，不定式。failtodosth.“未能做某事”，固定短语。故选C。34．句意：所以我开始尽一切努力提高我的写作技能。start开始，动词原形；started开始，过去式；willstart开始，一般将来时。根据前句中的got可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式started。故选B。35．句意：但随着我的继续，我越来越难提高自己。hard难的，形容词原级；harder更难的，形容词比较级；hardest最难的，形容词最高级。根据空前的much可知，此处应填形容词比较级。故选B。36．句意：虽然过程很艰难，但我从未考虑过放弃。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“SoI…tomakeeveryefforttoimprovemywritingskills.Ireadancientpoetryloudlyeverymorning.Atfirst,Imadegreatprogress.”可知，此处特指前文提到的自己努力的过程。故选C。37．句意：写作是多么重要啊！How多么；What多么；Whata多么一个。分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，感叹句结构为：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！how+(形容词/副词)+主语+谓语！结合空后的important，可知，此处应填How。故选A。38．句意：我的同学大力支持我。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的名词classmates可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词my。故选C。39．句意：这些话鼓舞了我，我继续前进。encouraged鼓舞，过去式；amencouraged被鼓舞，一般现在时的被动语态；wasencouraged被鼓舞，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“bythewords”可知，该句为被动语态，结合句中的kept可知，该句为一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故选C。40．句意：最后，我的老师对我的写作很满意。with对；in在……里；for为。bepleasedwith“对……满意”，固定短语。故选A。完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。YueFeiwasaherowholivedduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Asageneral(将军),he41hisarmytowinmanywars.In1125,theJinarmyfromthenorthfoughtagainsttheSongkingdomandtriedtotake42ofitscentrallands.Yuedecidedtofighttheenemyinordertoprotecthiscountryandthepeople.Beforehe43,hismotheraskedhim,“Rightnowthecountryisfacinggreat44.Whatexactlydoyouplantodo?”“Servemycountrywithallmyheart,”Yuesaid.ThatwaswhatYueFei’smotherhopedhersonwoulddo.Itwasnot45forYueFei’smothertoencouragehersontodosomethingsodangerous.Shedecidedtotattoo(纹身)thewordsontoherson’sbacksothathewouldnot46them.Hismotherasked,“Mychild,tattoosareverypainful.Areyou47?”Yuesaid,“Mother,alittleneedle(针)is48.IfIwasscaredofit,howcouldIfacegoingtowaronthefrontlines?”Keepingthesewordsinmind,YuebeattheJinarmymanytimes.49,YueFeiwaskilledbytheemperorlaterbecauseofQinHui’saction,buthis50waspassedontolatergenerations.WeneedtorespectandlearnfromYueFei.41．A．advised B．allowed C．stopped D．led42．A．care B．notice C．control D．advantage43．A．foundout B．setout C．gaveout D．workedout44．A．honor B．difficulty C．pleasure D．pity45．A．easy B．hard C．patient D．sad46．A．solve B．describe C．forget D．explain47．A．afraid B．worried C．disappointed D．surprised48．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything49．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Happily D．Sadly50．A．face B．knowledge C．spirit D．mind【答案】41．D42．C43．B44．B45．A46．C47．A48．B49．D50．C【导语】本文讲述岳飞的母亲在岳飞背上刺“精忠报国”的故事。41．句意：作为一名将军，他率领他的军队赢得了许多战争。advised建议；allowed允许；stopped停止；led领导。根据“he...hisarmytowinmanywars”可知，岳飞率领他的军队赢得了许多战争。故选D。42．句意：1125年，来自北方的金军与宋国作战，试图控制宋国的中部地区。care关心；notice通知；control控制；advantage优势。根据“theJinarmyfromthenorthfoughtagainsttheSongkingdomandtriedtotake...ofitscentrallands”可知，金军试图控制宋国的中部地区，takecontrolof“控制”，故选C。43．句意：在他出发之前，他的母亲问他：“现在这个国家正面临着很大的困难。”foundout查明；setout出发；gaveout分发；workedout算出。根据“Beforehe...,hismotheraskedhim...”可知，出发之前母亲问岳飞，故选B。44．句意：在他出发之前，他的母亲问他：“现在这个国家正面临着很大的困难。”honor荣耀；difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；pity遗憾。根据“Rightnowthecountryisfacinggreat...”可知，国家正面临着很大的困难，故选B。45．句意：岳飞的母亲能鼓励儿子去做这么危险的事是很不容易的。easy容易的；hard困难的；patient耐心的；sad悲伤的。根据“Itwasnot...forYueFei’smothertoencouragehersontodosomethingsodangerous.”可知，让儿子出发征战是不容易的，故选A。46．句意：她决定把这句话纹在儿子的背上，这样他就不会忘记了。solve解决；describe描述；forget忘记；explain解释。根据“Shedecidedtotattoo(纹身)thewordsontoherson’sbacksothathewouldnot...them.”可知，让儿子不要忘记“精忠报国”，故选C。47．句意：你害怕吗？afraid害怕的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Mychild,tattoosareverypainful.Areyou...”可知，问儿子害怕吗，故选A。48．句意：妈妈，一根小针不算什么。everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Mother,alittleneedle(针)is...IfIwasscaredofit,howcouldIfacegoingtowaronthefrontlines?”可知，一根小针不算什么，故选B。49．句意：可悲的是，岳飞后来因为秦桧的行为被皇帝杀死了，但他的精神却传给了后代。Hopefully有希望地；Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“YueFeiwaskilledbytheemperorlaterbecauseofQinHui’saction”可知，岳飞被杀是悲伤的，故选D。50．句意：可悲的是，岳飞后来因为秦桧的行为被皇帝杀死了，但他的精神却传给了后代。face脸；knowledge知识；spirit精神；mind大脑。根据“buthis...waspassedontolatergenerations”可知，岳飞的精神却传给了后代，故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AThewaythemindworksisstronglyinfluencedbyculture.Twopeoplefromdifferentculturescanlookatthesamepictureandseeitindifferentways.Culturealsoteachespeoplehowtoseeanddescribetheirexperiences.AsiansthinkdifferentlyfromWesternersbecausetheircultureteachesthemtocaremoreaboutsociety,familyandhistoricalbackground.Westernculture,andespeciallyAmericanculture,probablypaymoreattentiontoindividual(个人的)successandbeingindependentoffamily.CulturemakesEasternAsiansmoreholistic(全面的).Whentryingtounderstandasituation,theyliketoseethewholepicture.Theytrustfeelingsandpayattentiontorelationshipsbecausethesearevaluedhighlyintheirculture.However,Westernersseemtobemoreanalytic.Whentheytrytounderstandsomething,Westernersusuallyprefertothinkoversmallpiecesofinformationfirstandincreasetheirknowledgebitbybitinordertounderstandthewholepicture.Inoneresearch,JapaneseandAmericanswatchedandreportedwhattheysawunderwater.MostoftheAmericansstartedbyexplainingthedetails(细节),forexample,sayingtherewerelargefishontheright.However,theJapanesetalkedabouttheenvironmentfirst.Forexample,“Thereisabluesea.Thebigfishswampastthegreenseaweed.”ThisresearchshowsthetraditionalideathatAmericansarelessinterestedinsocialbackgroundandplaceimportanceontheindividual.TheJapanese,ontheotherhand,placemoreimportanceonsocialbackground.51．Thewriterthinks________greatlyinfluencesthewaythemindworks.A．success B．family C．experience D．culture52．WhatdoEasternAsiansvaluehighlyintheirculture?A．Healthandenvironment. B．Feelingsandrelationships.C．Successandbackground. D．Experiencesandworks.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analytic”probablymean?A．Beinggoodatthinkingindetails. B．Beinggoodatthinkingindifferentways.C．Beinggoodatthinkingquickly. D．Beinggoodatthinkingactively.54．WhydoesthewriterintroducetheresearchinParagraph5?A．Toexplainhowthemindworks.B．Toshowwhytheresearchissuccessful.C．Totellthereasonwhypeoplehavedifferentinterests.D．TogiveanexampleaboutthedifferencebetweenEasternandWesternminds.55．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThinkingHelpsDevelopCulture B．ThinkingHighlyChangesCultureC．CultureGreatlyInfluencesThinking D．CultureMattersLessthanThinking【答案】51．D52．B53．A54．D55．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过举例子，介绍文化对西方以及东亚人的大脑思考方式的影响。51．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thewaythemindworksisstronglyinfluencedbyculture.”可知思维方式深受文化影响，故选D。52．细节理解题。根据“Theytrustfeelingsandpayattentiontorelationshipsbecausethesearevaluedhighlyintheirculture.”可知他们信任感情，重视人际关系，因为这些在他们的文化中受到高度重视。故选B。53．词义猜测题。根据“Whentheytrytounderstandsomething,Westernersusuallyprefertothinkoversmallpiecesofinformationfirstandincreasetheirknowledgebitbybitinordertounderstandthewholepicture.”可知当西方人试图理解某件事时，他们通常更喜欢先思考一些小信息，然后一块一块地构建他们的知识，以了解全貌，所以西方人更加的善于思考细节。故选A。54．推理判断题。根据“ThisresearchshowsthetraditionalideathatAmericansarelessinterestedinsocialbackgroundandplaceimportanceontheindividual.TheJapanese,ontheotherhand,placemoreimportanceonsocialbackground.”可知，作者通过第五段的举例，说明了西方以及东亚人的思维不同。故选D。55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是文化对思维方式的深刻影响。故选C。BSafetyofFourSeasonsEachseasonhasitsownelectrical(电的)andfiredangers.Staysafeallyearroundbyfollowingthesetips.SpringDonotplayaroundpowerlinesorintreesnearthem.Beespeciallycarefulwithkitesandotherflyingtoys.Stayfarawayfrompowerlinesthatfallintowaterandtellanadultrightaway.Donotplayonoraroundelectricalbox.SummerDonotuseelectronicdevices(装置)inoraroundwater.Nevertouchanythingelectricalwithwethands.Nevershootyourwatergunsatpowerlinesorelectricalboxes.FallAnadultshouldalwaysstayinthekitchenwhensomethingiscooking.AutumnBBQshouldonlybecarriedoutbyadults.Neverburnfallenleavesintheopenaironwindydays.Makesurethefireisoutbeforeyouleavewhenyouburnfallenleavesinyourgarden.WinterKeepspaceheatersatleastthreefeetfromanythingthatcanburnlikeclothesorpapers.Turnthemoffwhenyougotosleeporleavetheroom.Makesureallcandlesareblownoutbeforeleavingaroom.SmokeAlarms=YearRoundSafetySmokealarms(烟雾报警器)shouldbeplaceinsideandoutsideeachsleepingarea.Makesureyouknowwhatyoursmokealarmsoundslikeandwhattodoifyouhearit.Smokealarmsmustbetestedeverymonthtomakesuretheyareworking.56．Forsafety,childrenarenotallowedto________.A．stayawayfromelectricboxes B．getafallenpowerlineoutofwaterC．cookwithanadultinthekitchen D．telladultsaboutafallenpowerlineinwater57．Peopleoften________infallaccordingtothepassage.A．flykitesintheopenair B．burnfallenleavesinthegardenC．playwithwatergunsoutdoors D．useaspaceheaterwhentheyareasleep58．________maycauseelectricaldanger.A．Flyingakitenearapowerline. B．TouchingsomethingelectricalwithdryhandsC．CarryingoutanautumnBBQ D．Burningcandlesforalongtimeinsidearoom59．Whenusingasmokealarm,weshould________.A．testittwiceayear. B．notplaceitoutsideabedroomC．knowhowitsoundsfirst D．makeitringfromtimetotime60．Thispassageis________.A．anadvertisementofelectronicdevices B．asafetyguidetooutdooractivitiesC．instructionsontheuseofsmokealarms D．awarningaboutelectricandfiredangers【答案】56．B57．B58．A59．C60．D【导语】本文介绍了每个季节都有自己的电气和火灾危险，针对每个季节如何保证安全提出了几点建议。56．细节理解题。根据Spring部分的“Stayfarawayfrompowerlinesthatfallintowaterandtellanadultrightaway”可知小孩不允许从水中捞起掉落的电线，故选B。57．细节理解题。根据Fall部分的“Neverburnfallenleavesintheopenaironwindydays.Makesurethefireisoutbeforeyouleavewhenyouburnfallenleavesinyourgarden.”可知秋天不能在户外烧落叶，可推断人们经常在秋天在花园里烧落叶，故选B。58．细节理解题。根据Spring部分的“Beespeciallycarefulwithkitesandotherflyingtoys.”及“Donotplayonoraroundelectricalbox.”可知在电线旁边放风筝可能引起危险，故选A。59．细节理解题。根据SmokeAlarms部分的“Makesureyouknowwhatyoursmokealarmsoundslikeandwhattodoifyouhearit.”可知，使用烟雾报警器第一步应该知道它的声音，故选C。60．主旨大意题。根据“Eachseasonhasitsownelectrical(电的)andfiredangers.Staysafeallyearroundbyfollowingthesetips.”可知，文章是围绕“电气和火灾危险”展开介绍的，故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是五位外国学生的喜好，右栏是影片或节目介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的影片或节目。61KarlalovesChinesefoodverymuch,especiallyhotpot.Shehopestoknowhowtocookitathome.62AberdeenisquiteinterestedinChinesehistory.Shereadslotsofstoriesaboutgreatpeople.63Manleyisatravellover.HewantstoknowmoreaboutthehistoryofBeijingbeforetravelingthereduringthesummervacation.64Wesleyisgoingtomakeaposteraboutpandaprotection.Hehasnoideaaboutpandabasesandtheirlivinghabits.65JohnlovesMonkeyKingverymuch.HewantstowatcheverythingaboutMonkeyKing.A．Panda:ASymbolofChinaThedocumentaryshowsthelivinghabitsofpandasattheWolongNatureReserveinSichuan.B．Confucius(孔子)ConfuciuswasoneofthegreatesteducatorsinChina.Thedocumentarywillleadyoutolearnabouthisteaching.C．TheLionKingThecartoonismainlyaboutthedifficultgrowthofthelionkingSimba.D．ABiteofChinaHotpotisoneofthemostpopularwaysofcookinginChina.Let’sfindoutdifferentkindsofhotpotsinChineserestaurants.E.ReLaGunTang(YouOnlyLiveOnce热辣滚烫)ThefilmtellsthestoryofacommonChinesegirl.Sheisover100kilogramsatfirst.Thenshedecidestochangeherlife,practicesboxingandfinallylosesweight.F.JourneytotheWestThecartoonisastoryaboutajourneytothewest.JustcomeandwatchhowMonkeyKingfightshardforhisteam.G.ThisisBeijingBeijingisoneofthefourancientcitiesofChina.Watchthedocumentaryandlearnaboutitslonghistory.【答案】61．D62．B63．G64．A65．F【导语】本文主要是关于五位外国学生的喜好，以及一些影片或节目的介绍。61．根据“KarlalovesChinesefoodverymuch,especiallyhotpot.Shehopestoknowhowtocookitathome”可知，Karla非常喜欢中国食物，尤其是火锅，她希望知道如何在家里做火锅。选项D“《舌尖上的中国》火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪方式之一。让我们找出在中国不同种类的火锅”与之匹配。故选D。62．根据“AberdeenisquiteinterestedinChinesehistory.Shereadslotsofstoriesaboutgreatpeople”可知，Aberdeen对中国历史很感兴趣。她读了很多关于伟人的故事。选项B“《孔子》孔子是中国最伟大的教育家之一。这部纪录片将引导你了解他的教学”与之匹配。故选B。63．根据“Manleyisatravellover.HewantstoknowmoreaboutthehistoryofBeijingbeforetravelingthereduringthesummervacation”可知，Manley是一个旅行爱好者。他想在暑假去北京旅行之前更多地了解北京的历史。选项G“《这里是北京》北京是中国四大古城之一。观看这部纪录片，了解它悠久的历史”与之匹配。故选G。64．根据“Wesleyisgoingtomakeaposteraboutpandaprotection.Hehasnoideaaboutpandabasesandtheirlivinghabits”可知，Wesley要做一张关于熊猫保护的海报。他对熊猫基地和它们的生活习惯一无所知。选项A“《熊猫：中国的象征》这部纪录片展示了四川卧龙自然保护区大熊猫的生活习性”与之匹配。故选A。65．根据“JohnlovesMonkeyKingverymuch.HewantstowatcheverythingaboutMonkeyKing”可知，John非常喜欢孙悟空。他想看关于孙悟空的一切。选项F“《西游记》这部动画片是一个关于西天取经的故事。来看看孙悟空是如何为他的队伍而战的”与之匹配。故选F。五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。easy

most

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listen

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that

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interestEverystudentfacesthesamechallenge—exams.Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stressmaycomealong.66canavoidit.Sohowcanwe67withit?Herearesomewaystohelp68throughthisseason.Firstly,havingsomesportsdrivesyourstressaway69ofthetime.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingyou,youcanstopstudyingandtakeawalkforfifteen70.Manyboyswillsimplychoosetorun71awhileorplayballgameswiththeirfriends.Secondly,72toyourfavoritemusicwillmakeyouhappy.Ifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoucanfindallkindsofmusiconline73.Thirdly,ifyouareabooklover,readabook74youlikeforhalfanhour.Itcantakeyoutoplaceswhereyouhaveneverbeen.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressforalittlebit.Lastly,forsure,thereisnothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughteristhebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwetalkaboutourgoodtimesandsomething75onthephone.Afterthat,IfeelbetterbeforeIknowit.Remember,manyothershavethesameexperienceasyouandit’snotsomethingthatcan’tbedealtwith.【答案】66．Nobody67．deal68．us69．most70．minutes71．for72．listening73．easily74．that75．interesting【导语】本文主要讲述了如何处理压力。66．句意：没人可以避免。根据“Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stressmaycomealong.”可知是指没人可以避免。nobody“没人”，故填Nobody。67．句意：那么我们该如何应对呢？根据“Sohowcanwe…withit”可知是指如何应对，dealwith“应对”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填deal。68．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助我们度过这个考试季。根据“Sohowcanwe…withit”可知是指帮助我们度过这个考试季。动词help后接we的宾格us“我们”，故填us。69．句意：首先，在大多数情况下，做一些运动可以很容易地赶走你的压力。根据“ofthetime”可知是指在大多数情况下，mostofthetime“多数情况下”，故填most。70．句意：当考试的压力真的打击到你时，你可以停止学习，出去走15分钟。根据“takeawalkforfifteen”可知是指出去走15分钟。minute“分钟”，fifteen后接名词复数。故填minutes。71．句意：许多男孩会选择跑一会儿步，或者和朋友一起打球。根据“awhile”可知，此处是固定短语forawhile“一会儿”，故填for。72．句意：其次，听你最喜欢的歌曲会让你快乐。根据“ourfavoritemusic”可知是指听音乐，listen“听”，此处需要动名词短语作主语，故填listening。73．句意：最棒的是你可以很容易在网上找到各种各样的音乐。根据“youcanfindallkindsofmusiconline”可知是指很容易在网上找到各种各样的音乐。需用easy“容易的”副词形式修饰动词。故填easily。74．句意：第三，如果你是个爱读书的人，读一本你喜欢的书半小时。此处是定语从句，先行词abook，指物，结合备选词汇，用that。故填that。75．句意：我经常打电话给我最好的朋友，我们在电话里谈论我们的美好时光和一些有趣的事情。根据“wetalkaboutourgoodtimes”可知是指我们在电话里谈论我们的美好时光和一些有趣的事情。interesting“有趣的”，形容词作定语。故填interesting。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Inrecentyears,Guangdonghasmadegreateffortsongreendevelopment.Ecologicalconstruction(生态建设)hasachievedsomegreatresults.AtanimportantmeetingofCPCGuangdongProvincialCommittee(中共广东省委)onDecember8,2022,animportantdecisiononfurtherpromotinggreenecologicalconstructioninGuangdongwasmade.Theidea“GreenandBeautifyGuangdong”wasputforwardinthedecision.ThewholesocietytakesactiontobuildagreenandbeautifulGuangdong.In2023,morethan6,400voluntarytreeplantingactivitieswereheldinGuangdong,andabout2.13milliontreeswereplanted.Thatallthepeoplelovegreenandprotectgreenhasbecomethenewfashion.Thankstothegreatimprovementoftheecologicalenvironment,92kindsofwaterbirdsweremonitoredinGuangdong.Asnationalsynchronousmonitoringofwinteringwaterbirds(全国越冬水鸟同步监测)startedandcompletedinJanuary2024,oneoftheprecious(珍稀的)nationalfirst-classprotectedwildanimals,theChinesemerganserduck,hasbeenmonitoredthreetimesinNanshuiLake,Ruyuan,Shaoguan.EcologicalconstructioninGuangdongisofgreatmeaningandimportancetoimproveecologicalenvironment,people’squalityoflifeandsustainable(可持续)development.76．Whenwastheterm“GreenandBeautifyGuangdong”putforward?77．Whathasbecomeanewfashion?78．HowmanytreeswereplantedinGuangdongin2023?79．WhycouldsomanykindsofwaterbirdsbemonitoredinGuangdong?80．WherehastheChinesemerganserduckbeenmonitoredinGuangdong?81．书面表达（15分）自2014年起，广东省青少年环保创意大赛连续十年举行，每年吸引上万名学生参与，累计收到各类作品超十万个，成为我省青少年环保宣传活动的“金字招牌”。今年大赛以“绿