2024年中考三模 英语（南京卷）（考试版A3）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（南京卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Lily,whenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls________April24everyyear.A．in B．on C．at D．for2．—WhydoyouplayTaiChieveryday,Andy?—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner________.A．peace B．fear C．noise D．beauty3．Kittygotaletterfromherbestfriend.Itmakes________veryexcited.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself4．Ourhistoryteacheroftensaysweshouldlookforwardtothefuture,________neverforgetthepast.A．so B．for C．as D．but5．—Campingtripsarevery________insouthernChinainspring.—Exactly.That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard6．—Johncamefirstinthechemistrycompetition.—Yes.Hisfathertoldmevery________justnow.A．angrily B．weakly C．proudly D．strictly7．—AsIknow,yournewfriendCathyisveryhumorous.—Yes.Sheis________personIknow.A．funnier B．moreserious C．thefunniest D．themostserious8．It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture________inHongshanForestZoo.A．takes B．took C．istaken D．wastaken9．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?—GoalongCenterStreetandit’sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft.Whichmapistheconversationabout?A． B．C． D．10．—Areyoureadyforthedrama?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup11．—What’syourplanforthiscomingsummervacation?—I________gotoGansu,butI’mnotsure.A．must B．need C．should D．might12．—________isitfromourhometothenewbookstore,Dad?—Onlytwokilometers.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon13．—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?—Sorry,heisn’tintheofficeatthemoment.He________tothenewteachers.A．speak B．spoke C．isspeaking D．wasspeaking14．Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.”tellsus________.A．howshouldwebehave B．whowecanlearnfromC．whydoweneedteachers D．whatwecansayinpublic15．—Doyouthinkteenagerscan’thaveapart-timejob?—________.Theymaylearnfromworking.A．That’sallright B．Iagree C．It’snothing D．Hardtosay二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nobodywantstogiveup,butwhatifyoudon’tenjoyanactivityorahobbyasmuchasyouusedto?Istillremembermyfirsttimetoplaythe16whenIwasonly6.HowdidIstart?OnceIheardmyclassmateinthekindergarten(幼儿园)playtheguitar.I17mymomthatIwantedtobuyone.MymotheraskedmewhatinstrumentI18likedbest.Ihadnoidea,soshetookmetotheinstrumentstore.Iwasattracted(吸引)bythecolorfulviolins,guitarsandsoon.I19myselfinthebeautifulworld.Thenmymomtookmetoaviolinlessonthere.Theteacherwasavery20ladywithanangelic(天使般的)smile.Whensheplayedtheviolin,theworldseemedtobefullofwonderful21.Ifellinlovewiththeniceviolin.Idecidedtolearnit.Somymother22oneforme.Afterafewlessons,Ifoundthatplayingtheviolinwasnotalwaysinteresting.Itwasboringtorememberlongpiecesofmusicandpracticeagainandagain.Iwantedto23.Mymotherhadalong24withme.Shesaid,“Nothingisfunallthetime.Itisnecessaryforustostickatsomethingdifficulttodevelopimportantskillslikewillpower(意志力).Findingthecouragetokeepitgoingcanhelpyousucceed.”25hearingthis,Icontinuedplayingtheviolin.Sofar,I’velearnedtheviolinformorethan9years.Iwillkeepitasmylifelonghobby.16．A．erhu B．pipa C．guitar D．violin17．A．promised B．told C．allowed D．found18．A．luckily B．hardly C．really D．quickly19．A．hurt B．lost C．expressed D．remembered20．A．sweet B．serious C．careless D．terrible21．A．food B．music C．noise D．pollution22．A．gave B．made C．bought D．lent23．A．giveup B．hurryup C．moveup D．standup24．A．test B．party C．fight D．talk25．A．Before B．For C．After D．Until三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATulipsRecently,thetulipshowinNingboRihuParkhasbecomeamust-visitspotforthepublic.Therearemorethan90,000tulipsofover20kinds.Thelivelytulipscomeoutindifferentshapesandcolors,makingarainbow-likeview.Time:MarchtoMayAddress:RihuPark,HuxiRoad,JiangbeiDistrictCherryblossomsSincelateFebruary,visitorsinNingboBotanicalGarden(宁波植物园)havebeenamazedbyhundredsofcherryblossomtreesofmorethan10kindsintheirfullbloom.Thesmallpinkflowersshowtheirbeautytothevisitorsunderthebluesky.Time:lateFebruarytoAprilAddress:NingboBotanicalGarden,No.1314,YongmaoWestRoad,ZhenhaiDistrictPeachblossomsThereisapeachforestofmorethan6squarekilometersinLinjiaVillage,whichiscalled“theBestPeachOrchard(果园)intheWorld”.EveryMarch,thepeachblossomscomeoutalloverthemountain,whichissofascinating.Time:mid-MarchtoAprilAddress:PeachOrchard,LinjiaVillage,XiaowangTemple,FenghuaDistrict(nearXikou)26．Whichisthebestplacetoadmiretulipsaccordingtothepassage?A．RihuPark. B．XiaowangTemple.C．PeachOrchard. D．NingboBotanicalGarden.27．What’sthesizeofthepeachforestinLinjiaVillage?A．Over6km². B．Over10km². C．Over20km². D．Over1314km².28．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inamoviereview. B．Inachildren’sbook.C．Inasciencetextbook. D．Inatravelmagazine.BHeadphonesarehelpful.Theyaregoodforblockingoutnoise.Andweusethemtolistentomusicnoinfluencingothers.Butheadphonescanbeharmful,too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume(音量)istooloud.Studiesshowthatoneoutofevery10kidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.HowHearingWorksAnearhasmanyworkingparts.Theirjobistoturnsoundintosomethingyourbraincanunderstand.Andtherearecells(细胞)insidethecarthathelpyouhear.“Wecallthemhaircells,”JackieClarksays.“Theylooklikehairsstandingup.”ClarkisaprofessorattheUniversityofTexas,Shestudieshowloudnoisesaffect(影响)ourears.Soundmovesandmakesthehaircellsmovebackandforth.Loudnoisescandamage(损害)thesecellsbygettingthemnotstraightanymore.Oncethecellsaredamaged,theydon’tgrowback.Onesignofhearinglossistinnitus.It’saringinginthecars.“It’slikesomeoneisplayingtheviolinforalongtime,”Clarksays.“It’sdifficulttogetawayfromit.”Andthedamageaffectsmorethanyourears.Itcancauseworriesandstress.Howcanyouprotectyourears?Keepthevolumeonyourheadphoneslow.Youshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundyou.Andotherpeopleshouldn’thearnoisefromyourheadphones.Measuring(测量)SoundSoundsornoisesareeverywhere.Raindropsare40decibels(分贝)whilefireworksare140decibels.Whataboutyourheadphones?Theycangohigherthan100decibels.That’stooloud.Toprotectyourears,keepyourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.Anddon’tlistentoolong.Aboutanhouradayissafe.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto?A．ProtectYourEars B．HowHearingLosesC．KeepAwayfromStress D．Thedamageofviolins30．Whichofthefollowingthingshashighervolumethanheadphones?A．Conversation. B．CityTraffic. C．TV. D．Fireworks.31．Whichofthefollowingwillthewriteragreewith?A．MostAmericanchildrenhavesomehearingloss.B．It’spropertokeeptheheadphonesat100decibels.C．Haircellscangrowbackagainafterbeingdamaged.D．Apersonwithtinnitusmayfeelworriedandnervous.32．What’sthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroducehowhearingworksandloses.B．Toadvisehowtouseheadphonesproperly.C．Toteachpeoplehowtomeasurethesounds.D．Totellpeopledifferentwaystoprotectears.COneday,Mrs.Smithwassittinginthedoctor’swaitingroomwhenayoungboyandhismothercamein.TheyoungboycaughtMrs.Smith’sattentionbecauseheworeapatch(眼罩)overoneeye.Shefeltsurprisedathownaturalheseemedtobeeventhoughhelostoneofhiseyes.Astheywerewaiting,Mrs.Smithtookachancetoaskthelittleboywhathappenedtohiseye.Hethoughtaboutherquestionforawhile,andthenreplied,liftingthepatch,“There’snothingwrongwithmyeye.I’mapirate(海盗)!”Thenhereturnedtohisgame.Mrs.Smithwasatthedoctor’sbecauseshelostherleginacaraccident.Itisaterribleexperiencetoher.Shecouldnotgetoutofthefearandsadness.Hertriptodaywastocheckthelegover.Theword“pirate”changedherlife.SheseemedtoseethatshedressedupasLongJohnSilver,afamouspirate,standingonaship.Theshiprockedunderthestorm’sforce.Stillshestoodthere.Shesmiledinthestorm.Atthatmoment,hercouragereturned.Afewminuteslater,thenursecalledher.Asshebalancedonhercrutches(拐杖),theboynoticedherleg.“Heylady,”hecalled,“whatiswrongwithyourleg?”Theyoungboy’smotherfeltverysorryforherson’squestion.ButMrs.Smithrepliedwithasmile,“Nothing.I’mapirate,too.”33．HowdidMrs.Smithfeelwhenshesawtheboyinthepassage?A．Sad. B．Sorry. C．Terrible. D．Surprised.34．WhywasMrs.Smithatthedoctor’sthatday?A．Becausesheworkedasanursethere.B．Becauseherlegneededtobechecked.C．Becauseshewashurtinashipaccident.D．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.35．WhendidMrs.Smith’scouragereturn?A．Assoonasshesawtheboy. B．Beforeshestoodontheship.C．Whenthenursecalledher. D．Aftersheheardtheword“pirate”.36．WhatcanweknowfromMrs.Smith’sreply?A．Mrs.Smithwillfaceherlifebravely. B．Mrs.Smithplanstobeapirateinthefuture.C．Mrs.Smithwillnotusehercrutches. D．Mrs.Smithwantstomakefriendswiththeboy.DTheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)wereacenterofBuddhistlifeandsomeoftheworld’sgreatculturesforhundredsofyears.However,bythelateQingDynastytheyhadbeenabandoned(废弃)andnearlyforgottenandmanyofthecaveshadbecomedamagedbytheweather.Around1900,withthediscoveryofalibraryofthousandsofancientdocuments,thecavesreceivednewinterestfromChineseandforeignresearchers.Unluckily,thisresultedintensofthousandsofitemsfromthecavesbeingtakentoforeignmuseums.Inthe1940s,manyresearchersandartistsvisitedtheareatostudytraditionalChineseart.CopiesofsomeoftheartworkpaintedbyrespectedartistssuchasZhangDaqianandGuanShanyuehelpedpeoplealloverthecountrylearnaboutDunhuang.Theseartistswerealsoinspiredbytheartworktheysawinthecavesanditbegantoinfluencetheirpaintingstyles.Othersstayedinthedesertformuchlonger.ChangShuhongstayedfortherestofhislife—strugglingtorecordtheculturaltreasuresandprotectthemfromtheweather.Asaresultoftheirefforts,theDunhuangAcademywasformedtoprotectandstudytheMogaoGrottoes.In1987,theMogaoGrottoeswerenamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Whilethecavesareopentothepublic,access(权限)isnowlimitedinordertoprotecttheartwork.However,thecavescanbeseenonlineindigitalversions(数码版)sothatpeoplearoundtheworldcanstudyandenjoythem.Thoughitisremote,theMogaoGrottoescontinuetodrawvisitors.Andjustasthesandanddeserthavesurvivedlargelyunchangedthroughthecenturies,thissmallartgalleryinthedeserthasalsosurvivedlargelyunchangedprovidinganamazinglookataworldlongagopast.37．WhendidtheMogaoGrottoesgaintheworld’sattentionagain?A．Hundredsofyearsago. B．InthelateQingDynasty.C．Aroundthebeginningofthe20thcentury. D．Inthelateeightiesofthe20thcentury.38．Whydoesthewritermentiontheartistsinthe1940s?A．Tolearnabouttheirworks. B．Toshowhowhardtheyworked.C．Tocomparetheirdifferentstyles. D．Topraisetheircontributions.39．Whenpeoplecan’tvisitthecaves,________.A．theycandoresearchesonline B．theycanenjoythedigitalversionsC．theycanwatchcopiesinartgalleries D．theycanstudytheminforeignmuseums40．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheMogaoGrottoes—CenterofBuddhistLifeB．TheMogaoGrottoes—ArtGalleryintheDesertC．Respectedartists—ProtectorsoftheMogaoGrottoesD．AnAmazingTouristAttraction—TheMogaoGrottoes第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．Themediasurroundedtheroyal(夫妇)wherevertheywent.42．(假定)youwereaskedtoproduceanadvertisingvideotoshowoffyourschool,whatwouldyoushare?43．No(最终的)answerhasbeenfoundtothemystery.44．Olympicchampion(赞扬)China’sprogressinwintersportsin2022.45．TheCPCwillworkhardtoimprovethebasicpublic(服务)system.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．ThefamousJapaneseskatertriedthe4AjumpinBeijing,butdidn’t(success)landit.47．Thereportdoesnotprovidethenamesofthelucky(win).48．Whodoyouthink(represent)thepopcultureofHongKongbestrightnow?49．I’drather(be)anordinarypersonthanaso-calledsuperstar.50．Beautifulpaintingsattractlotsofpeople,including(thief).C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。translatedinto

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iswidelyconsideredWilliamShakespearewasapoetandplaywright.He51asthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.Hewasbornin52Englandin1564.Hediedin1616.Hisworkincludes38playsandmorethan150poems.Heisbestknownforhisplays,whichhavebeen53everymajorlanguage.Shakespeare’splaysareperformedmoreoftenthananyotherplaywright’swork.At18,Shakespearegotmarriedandthecouplehadthreechildren54.In1587,ShakespearewenttoLondontoworkas55andwriterinLondon.IntheGlobeTheatre,someofShakespeare’splayswerefirstperformed.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Oncekidshittheteenageyears,parentingbecomesmoredifficultthanever.Establishing(建立)effectivehouserulesisoneofthebestwaystoeducateteenagers.Houserulesmustrespectteenagers’needstobeindependentandmakesuretheydoproperbehaviors.Howcaneffectivehouserulesbeestablished?Firstofall,getyourteenagertotakepartinmakingtherules,whichcanhelpkeepthemfollowingthem.Asktheiropinionaboutwhatkindsofthingstheythinkareimportantwhencreatingtherulesandtrytoincludesomeoftheirideas.Whencreatingthelistofrules,don’tlisteverysingleruleimaginable.Instead,trytolimitittothetenmostimportantrules.I’veseensomeparentscomeupwithseveralpagesofruleswhichturnouttobemorelikearulebookratherthanalist.Remember,itisimportanttomakethelisteasytorememberandtobeabasicguide.Then,itisimportantthatyouwriteoutthelistofrulesandhangtheminaprominent(显眼的)location.Keepingtherulesontherefrigeratorordisplayedsomewhereeveryonecanseethemisagoodreminder.Revisetheruleswheneverthere’saneed,notveryfrequentlythough.Giveaclearexplanationoftheconsequences(后果)whenarulegetsbroken.Butensure(保证)thatnoneofyourconsequencesareequaltoabusive(辱骂的)parenting.Forexample,takeofftherulethatsays—“ifyoudon’tgethomeby11atnight,makearrangementstostayelsewhereuntilmorning”.Lethelpingwithsmallhouseholdchoreslikecleaninguptheirownroomsserveasconsequencesfordisobeyingrules.Followingthesetipsonestablishingeffectivehouserulesaccompaniedbyconstantpositivereinforcement(执行)willhelpimproveyourteenager’sbehavior.Hopeyoucandirectyourteenagertobecomearesponsibleandindependentpersonwiththehelpofhouserules!TitleEstablishinghouserulesfor56.Requirementsforhouserules.Theymustrespectteenagers’needstobeindependentandensurethatteenagersbehave57.58onestablishingeffectivehouserules.Tryingtomaketherules59teenagers.Asktheiropinions.Includetheirideas.Keepingthehouserulessimple.60listingeveryruleimaginable.Limitthelisttothemostimportantrules.Writingoutthelistofrulesandhangingthemsomewherevisible.61yourteenageroftherules.Maketherulesrevised62necessary.63clearlyinadvancewhatnegativeconsequenceswillbe.Don’tabusechildrenifthey64rules.Conclusion.Yourteenagers’behaviorwillbe65withthehelpofeffectivehouserules.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。AsoneofChina’sbrightestyoungtabletennisstars,WangChuqinisnowthemen’ssinglesworldNo.1spot,theInternationalTableTennisFederation(ITTF)saidonMarch19.The23-year-oldisk66forhisaggressive(侵略性的)left-handedplayingstyle.Lesscommoninthesport,left-handedp67oftenleavetheiropponents(对手)surprised“bythedifferentangles(角度)thatleftiescanproduce,”wrotetheonlinetabletennisplatformPingSunday.Hesometimeslosthistemperonthecourt.D68theITTFWorldTourAustria