2024年中考三模 英语（山东济南卷）（考试版A4）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（济南卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共90分I．听力测试（30分）A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Itisallright. B.Iamafraidnot. C.Haveagoodday.2.A.Icanplaychess. B.Heisveryhard-working. C.Shedoessportseveryday.3.A.Shedidn’tdothedishes. B.Itisn’tmadeofcotton. C.Youcan’teatinclass.4.A.Wasshelateforclass? B.Doyouknowthatwoman? C.Haveyoueverreadthebook?5.A.Whoboughttheseapples? B.Whatwereyoudoing? C.Whydoyoulikerabbits?B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhatcolorisJenny’scat?A.Yellow. B.White. C.Black.7.HowwillthemangototheparknextSunday?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.8.WhatisBetty’sfatherdoing?A.He’sreadingbooks. B.He’sreadingnewspapers. C.He’sridinghisbike.9.WhatclubdoesJanewanttojoin?A.Theartclub. B.TheEnglishclub. C.Themusicclub.10.HowlonghasJennyplayedthepiano?A.For3years. B.For5years. C.For8years.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)听一段对话，回答下面五个小题。11.WhatwillLilydothissummerholiday?A.ShewillvisittheGreatWall. B.ShewillvisittheSummerPalace. C.ShewillvisitTianjin.12.HowwillLilygothere?A.Bybike. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.13.WhenwillLilyarrivethere?A.OntheafternoonofJuly16. B.OnthemorningofJuly8. C.OnthemorningofJuly16.14.HowlongwillLilystayinTianjin?A.Threedays. B.Sevendays. C.Tendays.15.WhatinstrumentdocsJackplantolearn?A.Thepiano. B.Theguitar. C.Theerhu.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。16.HowoldisCarter?A.14. B.15. C.16.17.Whenwasthepicturetaken?A.Twoyearsago. B.Threeyearsago. C.Twelveyearsago.18.WhatsportdoesCarterliketowatchonTV?A.Tennis. B.Ice-skating. C.Football.19.WhereisCarterfromprobably?A.Spain. B.Canada. C.Russia.20.WhoisafootballcoachinCarter’sfamily?A.Hisdad. B.Hismom. C.Hiselderbrother.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AYoumusthaveheardofsoupdumplings,alsocalled“xiaolongbao”beforeyoucometoChina.TheyareafamousdishofShanghai.Welocalsjudgethembythreepoints:Thefillingmustbeplentifulanddelicious,souseporkwithfat.Thereshouldbelotsofsoupinsideadumpling.Thedumplingwrappers(皮)shouldbethin,yetitmustbestrongenoughtoholdthehotsoup.Soundsgood,right?Throughthisevent,you’llnotonlytastedelicioussoupdumplings,butalsolearntoactuallymakethem.You’llknowwhatingredientsneedtobeprepared,thestepstomakesoupdumplings,andskillstocreateanice-lookingsoupdumpling!Thenwhenyouinvitefriendshome,youcanservethesoupdumplingsandtellthemthesecretofputtingthesoupintothedumplings!Date:Sunday,June11,2023(20peopleatmost)Time:10:30am～12:00pmmakingsoupdumplings12:00pm～12:30pmcleaningandteabreakwithcoffee,lemonwaterandsnacks12:30pm～1:30pmsteaming(蒸)andtastingthesoupdumplingsPrice:198RMB/adult,99RMB/kidover8andfreeforakidunder8HowtoSignUp:Sendyourname,phonenumber,ageandpaymenttothePrivateWeChat:cdn_888.Pleaserememberthatchildrenunder12shouldalwayscomewithanadult.21.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A.Chineselivingabroad. B.Shanghailocalpeople.C.Peopleinothercountries. D.ForeignersinShanghai.22.Whichstepmaypeoplebemostcuriousabout?A.Tosteamthedumplings. B.Tofillthedumplingswithsoup.C.Toputporkintothedumplings. D.Tomakethedumplingwrappers.23.Howmuchshouldafatherpayifhetakeshis6-year-oldsontotheevent?A.99RMB. B.198RMB. C.297RMB. D.396RMB.24.Howcanpeoplepaytotakepartintheevent?A.Throughabankaccount. B.Incashattheevent.C.Throughmobilebanking. D.ToaWeChataccount.25.Whatisthepassage?A.Anotice. B.Areport. C.Anadvertisement. D.Awarning.BIt’slatefallintheArcticOcean(北冰洋).Icebeginstoformontopofthewater,makingitdifficultforthewhitewhalestofindopenareastocomeupforair.“Theyhavetocomeuptobreathe.”saysDonnaHauser,amarinebiologist.Thewhitewhalesknowit’stimetoleaveforwarmerwaters.SothegroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesswimssouthtotheBeringSeawhichseparatestheUnitedStatesandRussia.Halfwaythroughtheirjourney,thewhitewhalesfindthemselvesswimmingbetweentwolargeicefloes(浮冰).Suddenly,theymeettheirmainenemy—anorca(虎鲸).Luckily,orcasaren’tasgoodatswimmingthroughicefloesaswhitewhalesare.Sothewhitewhaleshavetimetospeedupandswimaway.Thewhitewhalesaresafe,fornow.“Butbeforegettingtotheirdestination,theymustpassthroughtheBeringStrait(白令海峡)connectingtheArcticOceanwiththeBeringSea—beforethenarrowwaterwayfreezesover.”Hausersays.ThewhitewhalesfinallymakeittotheBeringStrait,whichhasn’tyetfrozenover.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril,whenthey’llswimbacknorth.26.Thewhitewhalesfindopenareastocomeupfor________.A.ice B.air C.food D.water27.Whathelpthewhitewhalesrunawayfromtheorca?________A.Theirbravefights. B.Theirlargeicefloes.C.Theirswimmingskills. D.Theirsmallerbodies.28.Whatdoes“theirdestination”inParagraph4referto?________A.TheBeringSea. B.TheBeringStrait.C.TheArcticOcean. D.TheUnitedStates.29.WhenwillthewhitewhalesleavetheBeringSea?________A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InMarch. D.InApril.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.WhiteWhalesAreinDangerB.WhiteWhalesAreontheMoveC.HowCanWhiteWhalesLiveinArcticOcean?D.WhenandWhereDoWhiteWhalesGiveBirth?CThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers（士兵）.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposed（暴露）toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.______Nownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.Archeologists（考古学家）haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures（特征）,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid（液体）tohelpsavethesoldiers’colors.Afterfindingasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic.BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedeathofEmperorQinShiHuang. B.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.C.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers. D.HowthesoldierslivedduringtheQinDynasty.32.WhyarethesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?A.Becausetheyaretooold. B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.C.Becausetheirpaintfelloff. D.Becausetheytookawaythehistory.33.Whichsentenceshouldbefilledin_______inthepassage?A.Paintedfeatures B.NewTechnology C.Soldiers’color D.Artpieces34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthepassagereferto?A.Archeologists. B.Artists. C.Researchers. D.Soldiers.35.WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.B.Peopleshouldtrytobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.D.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersincolorstheywant.DWhenAasrithaDurisetisawhergrandmotherhavingahardtimetoopenabottlecap,shewantedtofindasolution.Itbecameapartofherprojectforaneighth-gradeclassatCarsonMiddleSchool.Herclasssubjectwasengineering,whichisafieldthatincludesinventing,designing,testingandbuildingsystems,processesandproductstosolveproblems.Studentsweretaskedwithmakingchangestoaproducttomakeiteasierforpeoplewithchallengestouseintheirlives.Tofindasolutionforhergrandmother,Aasrithaexploredwhatkindsofbottleopenersalreadybeenmade,andthenshecreatedherown.Fortheimprovedbottleopenerdesign,Aasrithausedapieceofwoodshapedlikeacellphone.Next,sheputthreeholesinthewood.Theholesweredifferentsizes,sothattheycouldmatchcommonbottlecapsizes.Eachholealsohadalayerofdried,stickyhotglue.Thegluelayerprovidedafirmgrip(紧握)forthebottlecaps.Withasimpletwisting(扭转)motion,hergrandmothercouldopenbottleswithouthelp.StudentslikeAasrithausedmath,physicsandtoolskillstodealwithchallengespeopleface.Theyalsolearnedaboutempathy(同理心).Itisimportantinengineeringbecauseengineersneedtoputthemselvesintheshoesofthepersonusingtheproduct.36.WhichofthefollowingmightbeAasritha’sproject?A. B. C. D.37.WhydidAasrithaDurisetiuseglueonherbottleopener?A.Itmadeherproducteasiertohold.B.Itconnectedherproducttoaphone.C.Itprotectedherproductfromdamage.D.Ithelpedbottlecapssticktoherproduct.38.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”refertointhepassage?A.Math. B.Empathy. C.Invention. D.Challenge.39.Whatdoesthewriterdotobuildunderstandingofempathyinengineering?A.Thewriterprovidesanexampleofaninventiontomakedailylifeeasier.B.Thewriterexplainshowtoputengineersintheshoesofproductusers.C.Thewriterusesdetailstodescribethefeelingsoffriendsandfamilymembers.D.Thewritermentionsthehistoryofengineersusingtoolskillstocreateusefulinventions.40.What’sthebesttitle?A.ProblemsinLife B.ProductswithHelpC.GirlsinEngineering D.EngineeringwithEmpathy三、阅读理解七选五（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weoftenseeblooddonation（献血）busesontheroad.Asweallknow,bloodisveryimportantinmedicalactivities.However,somepeopleareafraidofdonatingblood.Actually,itcannotonlyhelpothers,butalsodogoodtoyourbody.____41____Firstly,peoplewhoaretoothincannotdonateblood.____42____Ifyouareunderweight,youmaybecomeveryweakafterdonatingblood.____43____Becauseblooddonationmaymakeyoufeelworse,andthevirus（病毒）inyourbodymayspreadthroughblood.Thirdly,peoplebetween18and55yearsoldareattheirbestagestodonateblood.____44____Finally,closerelativesshouldnotdonatebloodtoeachother.Thisistoprevent（预防）TA-GVHD,anillnessthatcanbeverydangeroustothepersonwhoreceivestheblood.____45____Iftheansweris“Yes”,besuretoremembertherules!A.Sleepinglateoftenisbadforyourbloodpressure.B.Herearesomefactsyoushouldknowaboutblooddonation.C.Willyouchoosetodonatebloodwhenyoubecomeanadult?D.Secondly,youcan’tdonatebloodifyouhaveabadcoldortheflu.E.Becausethehealthofunderageandelderlypeopleistakenseriously.F.Blooddonationamongcloserelativescanleadtoaveryseriousillness.G.Theweightofmenshouldbeover50kg,andtheweightofwomenshouldbeover45kg.四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A:Hey,Alan.Howwasyourweekend?B:Oh,Ihadagreattime.A:____46____.B:IwenttoDarningLake.Itisagoodplacetohavefun.A:____47____.B:Myfatherneedn’tgotoworksowewenttherebycar.A:____48____.B:Aboutanhour.It’snotsofar,anyway.A:Luckyyou.Ihadtostayathomelastweekend.ButI’mplanningtotraveltoXi’anwithmyfamilynextweekend.B:Oh,thatsoundsgreat.Iwentthereamonthago.A:Canyougivemesomeadviceonourtripthere?B:____49____.A:OK,Ilikeallkindsofdeliciousfood.____50____.B:Youarewelcome.46.A.Whatcanyoudo? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Howdidyougothere? D.Whatdoesitlooklike?47.A.Didyougotherebybus? B.Isthereaparkthere?C.Howdidyougothere? D.Howoftendoyougothere?48.A.Isiteasytofindaplacetoparkthecar? B.Howlongdidittaketogettherebycar?C.What’sthebestrestaurantthere? D.WhatdoyouthinkofDarningLake?49.A.Youcan’ttakethetaxithere. B.Thepeopletherearereallywarm-hearted.C.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinZibo? D.Youmusttastethedeliciousnoodlesthere.50.A.Let’sgonow! B.Bestwishestoyou!C.Thankyousomuch! D.I’msosorrytohearthat.五、完形填空（15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastmonth,Kochwenttomakebreakfastandfounda(n)____51____guestusinghispool.Alargemoose(驼鹿)was____52____inthedeepend,stuckbythesolarcover(太阳能覆盖膜).“Ilookedoutinthebackyardandthere’sthemoose____53____andstruggling(挣扎),”Kochtoldthereporter.“Shesteppedonthesolarcoverandputher____54____throughitandshewas____55____everyefforttogetfree.”KochhasnoticedmorewildlifearoundhishomeinOttawa,____56____hehadneverseenananimalthisimpressivebefore.Herushedoutsideand____57____thesolarcoveroffthepoormoose,who____58____swimmingaroundthepool,turningouttobea____59____skilledswimmer.Thewildmooseseemedtobehavingtroublefindingherwayoutofthepool,soKochcalledthepoliceandwildlifeservicestoseeiftheycould____60____ahand.“ShelookedsopitifullysadouttherethatIwanttogivehera____61____,”mywifesaid.Workersfromwildlifeservicesplannedtogethertoasaferplace,buttheycouldn’t____62____ituntilshewasoutofthewater.“The____63____thingthathappenedwasthatafter3.5hourssheclimbedoutofthepooland____64____thefence,”Kochsaid.Themooseranawaywithoutbeinghurt,butthesamecan’tbesaidforKoch’spool—whichnowhastwohoof(蹄)-sizedholesinthe____65____.51.A.usual B.great C.unexpected D.friendly52.A.walking B.swimming C.running D.shouting53.A.scared B.worried C.embarrassed D.annoyed54.A.nose B.feet C.back D.face55.A.trying B.putting C.having D.making56.A.for B.so C.or D.but57.A.drew B.pushed C.put D.dropped58.A.stopped B.continued C.liked D.allowed59.A.surprisingly B.successfully C.luckily D.simply60.A.get B.show C.lend D.support61.A.lift B.smile C.hug D.present62.A.see B.cancel C.follow D.manage63.A.worst B.best C.funniest D.strangest64.A.watchout B.cutdown C.brokeinto D.jumpedover65.A.top B.wall C.bottom D.cover六、阅读填空（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasJuly26,thethirddayofourtourtoQinghaiProvince.Thatnightwedecided___66___(camp)bythebeautifulQinghaiLake.Itseemedsogreattogetclosetothenature.However,somethingunexpectedhappenedtomewhenI___67___(walk)aroundthepeacefullakewithmyfriendswithnolightoutside.___68___everyone’ssurprise,Imissedmystepand___69___(step)intothelakesuddenlyinfrontofallthetourists.Whatashame!Thewaterwentintomymouth,myeyesandevenmy___70___(ear).Luckily,alocalsheepkeeperquicklyjumpedintothelakeandI___71___(pull)outofthecoldwater.AlthoughIwas___72___(complete)wet,Iwassafeandalive.Thekindmandisappeared___73___Iwantedtosaythankyou.Thankstotheworkersofthenearbyrestaurant,theyofferedmeahotshower.Scar