2024年中考三模 英语（山西卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（山西卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A. B. C.【答案】B2.A. B. C.【答案】C3.A. B. C.【答案】C4.A. B. C.【答案】A5.A. B. C.【答案】C二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Tothestore. B.Tothepark. C.Tothecinema.【答案】C7.A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At9:30.【答案】A8.A.Doingexercise. B.Eatinghealthily. C.Goingtobedearly.【答案】C9.A.Itcanmakeherrelax. B.Itcanmakehersleepy. C.Itcancheerherup.【答案】C10.A.Shewasgoodatphysics. B.Shestudiedhardatphysics. C.Sheimprovedalotinphysics.【答案】B三、语篇理解（每小题l分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhoinvitedFranktocomeintothegarden?A.Frank’smother. B.Thegardener. C.Theboy.12.WhatdidFrank’smothertellhimnottodo?A.Touchanything. B.Troubleotherpeople. C.Makehisclothesdirty.13.HowdidthegardenerfeelaboutFrank?A.HewasmadatFrank. B.HewassurprisedbyFrank. C.HewaspleasedwithFrank.14.Whydidthegardenerrefusetheboytocomeintothegarden?A.Becausehebrokethegate. B.Becausehepickedsomefruit. C.Becausehetookawaytheflowers.15.WhatcanwelearnfromFrank’sexperience?A.Weshouldtreatstrangerspolitely.B.Thebeautyofflowerscanmakeushappy.C.Stayawayfromthethingswhichdon’tbelongtous.【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。HowtoMakeaTrueFriend?BeabletotrustDoyourfriendstellyoua____16____oraskyouforadvice?Theyaresignsthatyourfriendstrustyou.ConsiderhowcomfortableyouaretogetherHowcomfortabledoyourfriendsfeelwhentheyare____17____you?Dotheylistentoyou____18____?Atruefriendgivesyoucourageandlove.Thinkaboutloyalty（忠诚）Afrienddoesn’thavetobe____19____,butmustalwaysbringyoujoy.Ifyouareinneed,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferahandtoyou.Atruefriendissomeonewho____20____whentherestwalkaway.【答案】16.secret17.around18.carefully19.perfect20.stays笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Threefriendsaretalkingaftertoday’sclasses.）BestFriends（3persons）Hey,guys.Howwasyourweekend?@Ben@Clara____21____Iwenttoascienceandtechnologyfair.Soundsfun.____22____Itwassohard.____23____Itcanhelppeopleinmanyways.ChatGPT?What’sit?ItisanAIchatbot.____24____Ofcoursenot.Wecanuseitasagreatlearningtool.Iagree.WemustuseChatGPTwisely.____25____ThoughChatGPTissmartenough,itwillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.A.Prettygood.B.What’situsedfor?C.Youdohaveapoint.D.Whodidyougowith?E.Iwrotemybookreport.F.Canweuseitforourhomework?G.WhynotturntoChatGPTforhelp?【答案】21.A22.E23.G24.F25.C【解析】本文是三个好朋友在手机群里的聊天记录。21.根据“Howwasyourweekend?”可知，此处回答自己周末过得怎么样，A项“相当好。”符合语境。故选A。22.根据“Itwassohard.”可推知表示自己做了件很难的事，E项“我写了读书报告。”符合语境。故选E。23.根据“ChatGPT?”可知，此处提到了ChatGPT，G项“为什么不求助于ChatGPT呢？”符合语境。故选G。24.根据“Ofcoursenot.Wecanuseitasagreatlearningtool.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问我们是否可以把它用于学习，F项“我们可以用它做作业吗？”符合语境。故选F。25.根据“WemustuseChatGPTwisely.”可知，我们必须明智地使用ChatGPT，根据“ThoughChatGPTissmartenough,itwillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.”可知，虽然ChatGPT足够聪明，但它永远不会取代人类。因此表示同意对方说的话，C项“你说得有道理。”符合语境。故选C。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破产）inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,___26___wasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoaforestalone.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto___27___?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo___28___.“Doyouseethatfern（蕨类植物）andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds（种子）,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern___29___grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,___30___itdidn’tsprout（发芽）.Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsprout___31___.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepast___32___years,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyear.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing___33___roots.”theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.26.A.failure B.pain C.satisfaction27.A.showup B.wakeup C.giveup28.A.flowers B.leaves C.plants29.A.hardly B.quickly C.slowly30.A.but B.so C.because31.A.gaveout B.cameout C.laidout32.A.four B.five C.six33.A.sweet B.weak C.strong【答案】26.A27.C28.C29.B30.A31.B32.A33.C【解析】本文介绍了一个生意失败的人正度过人生中的艰难时期，想要放弃一切，一个老人用蕨类植物和竹子的生长告诉他不要放弃。26.句意：虽然他很努力，但失败就是他所看到的一切。failure失败；pain痛苦；satisfaction满意。Although引导让步状语从句，结合“Hewentbankrupt（破产）inbusiness.”可知，他虽然很努力，但总是失败。故选A。27.句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？showup出现；wakeup醒来；giveup放弃。根据“Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoaforestalone”可知，男子失败后心灰意冷，抛弃了一切应是想要放弃生活，故选C。28.句意：“看，”老人指着两株植物说。flowers花；leaves树叶；plants植物。根据“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere”可知，这是两株植物，故选C。29.句意：在很短的时间内，蕨类植物很快就从地上长出来了。hardly几乎不；quickly快地；slowly慢地。“Withinashortperiodoftime”可知，蕨类很快就长出来了，故选B。30.句意：我给竹子种子浇水照顾了好几年，但竹子种子没有发芽。but但是；so因此；because因为。空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。31.句意：第五年，长出了一个小芽。gaveout分发；cameout露出；开花；laidout安排。根据“itdidn’tsprout（发芽）.”和“Inthefifthyear,asmallsprout”可知，应是第五年才发芽，故选B。32.句意：这棵小竹子在地下生长了四年，到了第五年，它的根已经长得足够强壮，可以在地面上生长了。four四；five五；six六。根据“Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.”可知，在地下长了四年，故选A。33.句意：所以，你知道，你一直在努力，你实际上是在长出强大的根基。sweet甜的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；根据“Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.”可知，此处说的是没有变化的几年实际上是为了坚实根基，故选C。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）HowtowriteasecretmessageDoyouwanttowriteamessagethatcanonlybereadbyaperson?Itisasecretmessageforthatpersononly.Theotherpeoplecan’tseethemessageonthepaper.Onlythatpersonknowshowtomakethemessageappear.Here’sanexperimentonhowtowritesuchamessage.You’llneed•halfalemon•acup•fourspoonsofwater•acottonswab（棉签）•whitepaper•alightbulb（电灯泡）Whattodo1.Squeeze（挤）somelemonjuiceintowater.Mixthewaterandjuice.2.Putthecottonswabintothemixture（混合物）andmakeitwet.Usethewetcottonswabtowritesomewordsonthepaper.3.Letthepaperdry.Showittosomeoneandaskifheorshecanseethewordsonthepaper.4.Holdthepaperclosetoalightbulbtoheatit.Askhimorheragain.Letmeexplainit!Lemonjuicehaschemicalsthathavecarbon（碳）.Thechemicalsbreakdowneasilywhentheyareheated.Andthecarbonmakesthemturnadarkcolor.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。34.Ifyouwanttodothisexperiment,youneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.lemon B.milk C.paper35.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheexperiment?a.Usealightbulbtoheatthepaper.b.Putacottonswabintothemixtureoflemonjuiceandwater.c.Mixlemonjuiceandwater.d.Writesomewordsonapieceofwhitepaperwiththewetcottonswab.e.Drythepaper.A.adcbe B.cbaed C.cbdea36.Youcanseethesecretmessage________.A.afteryouheatthepaper B.afteryoudrythepaper C.whenyoushakethepaper37.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellushowwecanmakegooduseoffruitjuice.B.Totelluswhyweneedtousewaterandelectricitywisely.C.Toshowhowwecanuselemonjuiceandwatertowriteasecretmessage.38.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Astorybook. C.Acookbook.【答案】34.B35.C36.A37.C38.A【解析】本文主要介绍了写密信的方法。34.细节理解题。根据表中“halfalemon、acup、fourspoonsofwater、acottonswab(棉签)、whitepaper、alightbulb(电灯泡)”可知，不包括牛奶。故选B。35.细节理解题。根据表中“Mixthewaterandjuice.”可知第一步是先混合水和果汁；根据“Putthecottonswabintothemixture(混合物)andmakeitwet.Usethewetcottonswabtowritesomewordsonthepaper.”可知接着是将棉签放入混合物中并使其湿润。用湿棉签在纸上写一些字；根据“Letthepaperdry.”可知第三步是让纸张干燥；根据“Holdthepaperclosetoalightbulbtoheatit.”可知最后是将纸张靠近灯泡加热。选项C符合。故选C。36.细节理解题。根据“Lemonjuicehaschemicalsthathavecarbon(碳).Thechemicalsbreakdowneasilywhentheyareheated.Andthecarbonmakesthemturnintoadarkcolor.”可知柠檬汁中具备含有碳的化学物质。化学物质在加热时很容易分解。碳使它们变成深色，就能看到了字迹，因此是加热后能看到。故选A。37.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了如何写一封密信，使用的是柠檬汁和水。故选C。38.推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了如何写一封密信，包括使用的工具和步骤，很有可能从科学杂志上看到。故选A。（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onedayaraggedbeggar(衣衫褴褛的乞丐)waswalkingslowlyfromhousetohouse.Hecarriedanoldwalletinonehandandateveryhouseheaskedforalittlemoneytobuysomethingtoeat.Ashewascomplaining(抱怨)athisbadluck,hekeptwonderingwhypeoplewhohadsomuchmoneywereneversatisfiedandalwayswantedmore.Hethoughtthatifsomeonegavehimenoughmoneyasagifttobuyfoodandclothes,hewouldbeveryhappyandwouldn’twantanythingmore.Atthatmoment,Fortune(幸运女神)camedownthestreet.Shesawthebeggarandstopped.Shesaidtohim,“Ihaveagiftforyou.Openyourwalletandholdit.AndthenIwillpour(倒)somegoldintoit.Remember:allthatfallsintoyourwalletwillbegold,butallthathitsthegroundwillturnintosand.Doyouunderstand?”“Oh,yes.Iunderstand.”saidthebeggar.“Yourwalletisold.Don’tputtoomuchinit.”saidFortune.Thebeggaropenedhiswalletandastreamofgoldwaspouredintoit.Hiswalletgrewheavy.“Youarearichmannow,”saidFortune,“Ithinkyoushouldstop!Yourwalletisgoingtobreak!”However,thebeggarsaidhewantedabitmore.Fortunecontinuedtopourthegoldandthewalletsplit.Allthegoldfelltothegroundandturnedintosand.Lookingathisemptywallet,thebeggarcouldn’thelpcrying,“Whereismygift?Oh,mygift!”根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。39.Whydidthebeggarwalkslowlyfromhousetohouse?A.Tofindahousetolivein. B.TolookforFortunecarefully. C.Toaskforalittlemoney.40.HowdidFortunehelpthebeggar?A.Sheofferedhimsomefoodandclothes.B.Shepouredsomegoldintohisoldwallet.C.Shetoldhimtotakeasmuchgoldashewanted.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“split”meaninChinese?A.裂开 B.撑大 C.消失42.Whichistherightorderofthebeggar’sfeelingsinthewholestory?A.Satisfied—pleased—sad.B.Hopeless—surprised—thankful.C.Unsatisfied—excited—regretful.43.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A.ThePowerofGold. B.TheGiftofFortune. C.TheComplaintofaBeggar.【答案】39.C40.B41.A42.C43.B【解析】本文讲述了幸运女神给了乞丐很多金子，本来他可以变成一个富人，但是由于自己的贪婪导致最后一无所有。39.细节理解题。根据“Hecarriedanoldwalletinonehandandateveryhouseheaskedforalittlemoneytobuysomethingtoeat.”可知是因为他每家每户都要一点钱买点吃的，故选C。40.细节理解题。根据“Openyourwalletandholdit.AndthenIwillpour(倒)somegoldintoit.”可知幸运女神往他的旧钱包里倒了些金子。故选B。41.词义猜测题。根据“Ithinkyoushouldstop!Yourwalletisgoingtobreak!”（我觉得你应该停下来！你的钱包要破了！）以及“Allthegoldfelltothegroundandturnedintosand.”可知钱包承受不住重量了，所以钱包裂开了，故选A。42.推理判断题。根据“Ashewascomplaining(抱怨)athisbadluck,hekeptwonderingwhypeoplewhohadsomuchmoneywereneversatisfiedandalwayswantedmore.”可知一开始乞丐抱怨自己的生活，不满意现状；根据“Openyourwalletandholdit.AndthenIwillpour(倒)somegoldintoit.Remember:allthatfallsintoyourwalletwillbegold,butallthathitsthegroundwillturnintosand.”可知幸运女神给了他很多金子，所以他很激动；根据“Lookingathisemptywallet,thebeggarcouldn’thelpcrying,‘Whereismygift?Oh,mygift!’”可知因为乞丐的贪心导致钱包裂开，所有的金子都变成沙子了，所以乞丐很后悔没有听幸运女神的话，故选C。43.最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文讲述了幸运女神给了乞丐很多金子，但是由于他的贪心，导致最后一无所有，所以B选项符合，故选B。（C）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Haveyouevergotalotdoneonlytofindthatyouwerenotanyclosertoyourmaingoal?Youspendtoomuchofyourtimedoingthingsthatyouthinkareimportant.Butinfact,theyreallyaren’t.That’swhatIwanttotalkabout.Irememberdoingalotoflittleuselessthingsinmydaysasasalesperson.Themainkeytobecominggoodatsalesistospendmostofyourtimeselling.___44___Iorganizedmydesk,metnon-decisionmakers,learntmoresalesskills,etc.Withoutdoubt,Ifailedinbeingasalesperson.___45___Andyouprobablyalreadyknowthisandreallytakeaction.Theproblemisthatyoumaydothingsthatjustkeepyoubusyinsteadofbringingyouclosertoyourgoals.___46___First,youneedtolisttwoorthreethingsthatarethemostimportanttoyourachievement.Then,planyourtimesothatyouarespendingatleast70%ofyourtimedealingwiththosethings.___47___Youcanpushittotheendofthedayordon’tworkonitatallifpossible.Justfocusyouractionsondoingthefewthingsthatmakethebiggestinfluence.___48___Thisway,yourgoalswillbeachievedfasterandyourlifewillimprovegreatly.A.Weshouldtreasurewhatwehave.B.Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutthis?C.ButwhatdidIspendmytimedoing?D.Oneofthekeystosuccessistotakeaction.E.Stopwastingyourtimeindoinglotsofthingsthatdon’tmatter.F.Anythingthatisn’tpartofthoseimportantthingsshouldbeputoff.【答案】44.C45.D46.B47.F48.E【解析】本文介绍了想要成功，就要花时间做重要的事，无关的事要推迟。44.根据“Themainkeytobecominggoodatsalesistospendmostofyourtimeselling.”可知此处介绍作者作为销售的工作，根据“Iorganizedmydesk,metnon-decisionmakers,learntmoresalesskills,etc.”可知此空引出自己在销售岗位的工作，C选项“但是我花时间干了什么？”符合语境。故选C。45.根据“Andyouprobablyalreadyknowthisandreallytakeaction.”可知此处引出行动起来，D选项“通往成功关键之一是采取行动。”符合语境。故选D。46.根据“First,youneedtolisttwoorthreethingsthatarethemostimportanttoyourachievement.”可知此处介绍具体应该怎么做，B选项“那么关于这个你应该做什么？”符合语境。故选B。47.根据“Youcanpushittotheendofthedayordon’tworkonitatallifpossible.”可知此处指推迟一些工作，F选项“任何不属于这些重要事情的事情都应该推迟。”符合语境。故选F。48.根据“Youcanpushittotheendofthedayordon’tworkonitatallifpossible.”以及上文介绍可知，要花时间做有用的事，E选项“不要把你的时间浪费在那些无关紧要的事情上。”符合语境。故选E。（D）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Andrewwassmartwhenhewasyoung.Hewasinterestedindifferentthings.Helikeddoingthingsinawaythathethoughttobeclever.Butsometimeshemadewrongdecisions.Oneday,hisfathergavehimtendollarsandaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Whenhegottothemarket,hefoundthatthekillifish(鳉鱼)lookedlikegoldfishandtheyweremuchcheaper.Soheboughtsomekillifishandkeptfourdollarsforhimself.Whenhegothome,hisfatherrealizedwhatAndrewdidatonce.Heputthefishinthetank(水池)withoutsayinganythingatfirst.Thenextdayhesaidtohisson,“Andrew,doyouknowwhatyouboughtyesterday?Aretheygoldfish?”Andrewdidn’tknowwhattosay.Hisfathercontinued,“I’mgladthatyouknowhowtosavemoney.Ialsoknowyouaregoodatwatchingthingsaroundyou.Butitwasnotrighttobedishonest.”Fromthenon,Andrew’sfatheroftenaskedhimtodosomechores,likebuyingdailythingsandhelpinghisuncleinthestore.Severalyearslater,Andrewbecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Whentalkingaboutthekeytosuccess,hesaid,“Thankstomyfather,Idevelopedinarightway.”Andrewwassmartwhenhewasyoung.Helikeddoingthingsinawaythathethoughttobeclever.Buthe____49____madewrongdecisions.Oneday,hisfathergavehimtendollarsandaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Andrewboughtsomekillifishthatlookedlikegoldfishto___50___money.Whenhegothome,hisfatherrealizedwhatAndrewdidatonce.___51___sayinganythingatfirst,heputthefishinthetank.Thenextday,hetoldhissonitwasnotrighttobedishonest.Fromthenon,Andrew’sfatheroftenaskedhimtodosome___52___.Severalyearslater,Andrewbecame____53____.Whentalkingaboutthekeytosuccess,hesaid,“Thankstomyfather,Idevelopedinarightway.”【答案】49.sometimes50.save51.Without52.chores53.successful【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。安德鲁的父亲让他买金鱼，他耍小聪明，用更便宜的鳉鱼代替金鱼。他的父亲用这件事告诉他做人要诚实，同时也发现了他在市场营销方面有优势，对他进行了积极的引导。最后安德鲁成为了一个成功的商人。49.根据“Butsometimeshemadewrongdecisions.”可知有时他会做出错误的决定。故填sometimes。50.根据“hefoundthatthekillifish(鳉鱼)lookedlikegoldfishandtheyweremuchcheaper”以及“I’mgladthatyouknowhowtosavemoney”可知他买更便宜的鳉鱼是为了省钱，save“节约”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填save。51.根据“Heputthefishinthetank(水池)withoutsayinganythingatfirst”可知他父亲刚开始什么都没有说，用介词without“没有”。故填Without。52.根据“Andrew’sfatheroftenaskedhimtodosomechores”可知他父亲让他做一些家务。故填chores。53.根据“Severalyearslater,Andrewbecameasuccessfulbusinessman”可知几年之后，他变得很成功，successful“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填successful。（E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecustom,2023isjusttheyearoftheRabbit.RankingasthefourthanimalintheChinesezodiac(生肖),therabbitisnotonlyasymbolofkindnessandcuteness,butalsoaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.PeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbitaresmart.Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandalwaystrytomaketheirdreamscometrue.Theyarealsocalmandpeaceful.Theyavoidfightingandarguingatalltimes.Andtheyaretalentedandtheyalsotakeinterestinartisticactivities.Asaculturalimage,thezodiacrabbithasbeenindifferentformsofart,includingstamps,colorfullightsandexhibitions.AnoldartistHuangYongyuhascreatedtwopopularstampsfortheYearoftheRabbit.Hedesignedthestampsinthiswaytoexpressjoyandhappiness.Itdescribesabluerabbitwithapenandpaper.ItiswritingNewYearwishestopeople.LanTuisthetranslationof“bluerabbit”.Itsoundslikethetranslationof“blueprint”inChineseanditmeansabrightfutureandgoodluckinChineseculture.Itisaboutthreerabbitsrunningaftereachotherfromheadtotail.Ifyouhaveacloselook,youcanseeaMoonRabbitpounding(捣碎)medicineinthebackgroundofthestamp.Thisalsomeanswishesforgoodhealthandhappiness.(ChartⅠ)Besides,someartistsworldwidehavecreatedmanyrabbitcartooncharacters.Theyhaveexcitedthechildrenintheworldformanyyears.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.HeisPeterRabbit.Heiseverychild’sfavoriterabbitintheUK.Peteralwayswearsabluejacket.Helikestoplaytricks.HeoftenrunsintoMr.McGregor’sgardentoeathisvegetables.Mr.McGregorcannevercatchhim.Miffyisacuterabbitwithtwodotsandacrossforaface.MiffywasdrawnbyanartistinNetherlands(荷兰).ThefirstMiffybookcameoutin1955.Thissimplerabbithasbroughthappinesstomanychildren.BugsBunnywasbornin1938inNewYorkoftheUSA.Everyoneremembershisfamousline:“What’sup,Doc?”HeperformedwithMichaelJordaninthefilmSpaceJamin1996.(ChartⅡ)Ifyoulovetheculturesindifferentcountriesandyouwanttoknowaboutthem,youcanmakefurthereffortstolearnsomethingaboutthespecialmeaningbehindcommonthings,justlikelearningthe12Chinesezodiacanimals.54.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.55.WhatarepeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbitlike?Pleasefillintheblankswithaproperword.·Theyaresmartandalways________tomaketheirdreamscometrue.·Theyarecalmandavoidfightingandarguing.·Theyaretalentedand________inartisticactivities.56.WhyisthefactthatHuangYongyudesignthestampsmentioned?_______________________________________________57.WhatistherabbitonthefirststampdoinginChartI?_______________________________________________58.FromChartII,wherearetherabbitcartooncharactersfrom?_______________________________________________59.What’syourChinesezodiac?Whatdoyouthinkofit?_______________________________________________【答案】54.兔子在中国文化中不仅是善良和可爱的象征，而且也象征着对美的热爱。55.①.try②.interested56.Toexpressjoyandhappiness.57.ItiswritingNewYearwishestopeople.58.TheUK,NetherlandsandtheUSA.59.MyChinesezodiacisatiger/Tiger./...(Thetiger...)Iamkind/friendly/strong...【解析】本文主要介绍了中国十二生肖之一兔以及兔的象征意义和兔年出生的人的性格特点，并且兔这一文化形象已经被中外艺术家们应用到了邮票，书籍及卡通片中。54.本句主语为therabbit，is为系动词，作为表语的notonly...butalso...结构连接两个并列成分，意为“不仅……而且……”，asymbolofkindnessandcuteness与aloveofbeauty为并列成分，作is的表语，分别意为“善良和可爱的象征”和“对美的热爱”，inChineseculture作状语意为“在中国文化中”。故填：兔子在中国文化中不仅是善良和可爱的象征，而且也象征着对美的热爱。55.①根据第二段的第二句“Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandalwaystrytomaketheirdreamscometrue.”可知，兔年出生的人总是会努力使他们的梦想实现，此处为trytodosth，意为“努力做某事”，故填try。②根据第二段的最后一句“Andtheyaretalentedandtheyalsotakeinterestinartisticactivities.”可知，兔年出生的人有才华并且也对艺术活动感兴趣。此处的takeinterestinsth，意为“对某事感兴趣”，可与题干中的beinterestedinsth互相替换，故填interested。56.根据第三段的最后一句“Hedesignedthestampsinthiswaytoexpressjoyandhappiness.”可知，HuangYongyu以这种方式设计邮票的目的是要表达快乐和幸福。故填Toexpressjoyandhappiness.57.根据ChartⅠ中对第一幅图的介绍中的第二句“ItiswritingNewYearwishestopeople.”可知，邮票上的兔子正在给人们写新年祝福语。故填ItiswritingNewYearwishestopeople.58.根据ChartII中的“Heiseverychild’sfavoriterabbitintheUK.”“MiffywasdrawnbyanartistinNetherlands(荷兰).”以及“BugsBunnywasbornin1938inNewYorkoftheUSA.”可知，图中介绍了三只兔子卡通角色，它们分别来自英国、荷兰和美国。故填theUK,NetherlandsandtheUSA.59.开放性试题，答案并不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：MyChinesezodiacisatiger/Tiger./...(Thetiger...)Iamkind/friendly/strong...八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.Although/Thoughthevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.Thevillagebecamepopularbecause__60__GrandpaHuang'shardwork.Heboughtahousethereover30yearsago,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsofhisownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof__61__,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndy.Heandmy__62__

singer.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitortotakeaphotoofthatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspainted__63__lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappylife_.Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage__64__

wishedtovisititagain.【解析】60.of短语becauseof意为“因为，由于”，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词等。GrandpaHuang'shardwork是名词短语。61.animals结合空格后的“suchascatsandbirds”，此处指很多动物的画。62.favo(u)rite结合下一句“IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto...aphotoofthatpaintingandme.”可推知，Andy是“我”最喜爱的歌手。63.a短语alotof意为“很多”。64.andand在此处表示并列，连接两个并列的谓语动词。B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。agreeaskbigcountrycreativeendfirsthomepeopleteachwinwiseFriday,February25thI’munabletothinkclearlythesedays.We___65___athomeandatschoolthatusingviolenceistheleastcivilized(文明的)waytosolveproblems.Forexample,lastweekIthoughtabouthittingmyfriendfor___66___abeautifulshellwhilewewereplayingatthebeach.Italkedwithhiminsteadandwecametoan___67___.Iftwoadultshadadisagreement,andiftheyusedviolencetowardseachotherinordertowin,isitallright?Whentwocountriesdisagree,theyoftenfightawar,likeRussiaandUkraine.Whyisusingviolencenotokayathome,atschool,orinyourcountrybutokaybetween___68___?Somanypeoplearekilledbecauseofwars,notonlysoldiersbutcommonpeople,evensmallchildrenandbabies.Atthesametime,somepeoplehavetobeforcedtoleavetheirowncountry,becoming___69___.Awarisagreatviolence,liketwopeoplefightingoverashell,justmuch___70___.Adultssaytheyarefightingwarsinordertosolveproblemsandmakepeace.Butcanyoureally“makepeace”bykillingsomanypeople?Idon’tthinkbombs(炸弹)canreach___71___heartsandchangethem.Bombscan’t___72___loveandcaring,andthat’swhatweneedintheworld.Whycan’tadultsusetheir___73___andtalkitover?Adultsmightsaythatthingsarenotthateasy.Buttheyarethe___74___thatteachustobekind,nottohurtpeopleandnottokill.Whydon’ttheyactaswhattheysay?【答案】65.aretaught66.winning67.agreement68.countries69.homeless70.bigger71.people’s72.create73.wisdom74.ones【解析】本文主要讲述了作者对于暴力和战争的看法。65.句意：我们在家和在学校都被教育使用暴力是最不文明的行为。根据后文的举例结合备选词汇可知，此处应表示“被教”，因此选单词“teach”，主语“We”和“teach”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，而且时态为一般现在时，因此“teach”变为“aretaught”。故填aretaught。66.句意：上周我们在海滩上玩的时候，为了赢得一个漂亮的贝壳，我在考虑要打我的朋友。根据后面搭配的名词短语“abeautifulshell”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表达“赢得贝壳”，因此选动词“win”，前面是介词“for”，因此动词要变为动名词“winning”。故填winning。67.句意：取而代之的是我和他交谈了，后来我们达成了协议。根据搭配动词“cameto”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表达“达成协议”，因此选“agree”，并且此处需要名词形式“agreement”。故填agreement。68.句意：为什么在家，在学校或者在自己的国家内使用暴力就不可以，而在国家与国家之间就可以？根据前面句子“Whentwocountriesdisagree,theyoftenfightawar,likeRussiaandUkraine.”提示结合备选词汇可知，此处表达“国家之间”，因此选“country”，因为有“between”，因此要变为复数形式“countries”。故选countries。69.句意：同时，有些人不得不被迫离开自己的国家，变得无家可归。根据前文“somepeoplehavetobeforcedtoleavetheirowncountry”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“无家可归”，因此选“home”，并且变为形容词“homeless”。故填homeless。70.句意：战争是很大的暴力，就像两个人为了贝壳打架一样，只是要更大一些。根据前文“A