2024年中考三模 英语（全国）（全解全析）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（全国通用）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．WhywasTomlate?A．Hemissedthebus. B．Hegotuplate. C．Hisbikewasbroken.【答案】C【原文】W:Tom,whywereyoulatethismorning?Didyoumissthebusagain?M:Sorry,Ms.Green.Ihadanaccidentonmywaytoschool,andmybikewasbroken.2．Whatistheweatherlike?A．It’sraining. B．It’scloudy. C．It’ssunny.【答案】A【原文】W:Look!Thewindisblowinghardanditstartstorain.Wecan’tgoforapicnicthisafternoon.M:Oh,whatapity!Theweatherreportsaiditwouldbesunnytoday.3．Whendoesthegirlhavetocomebackhome?A．At7:30. B．At8:30. C．At9:30.【答案】C【原文】W:Dad,it’s6o’clocknow.CouldIgooutfordinnerwithLucy?M:OK.Butyouhavetogetbackhomeathalfpastnine.4．WheredidAlicegojustnow?A．Theplayground. B．Thelibrary. C．Theclassroom.【答案】A【原文】M:Alice,Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.Wereyouinthelibrary?W:No.Iwenttotheplaygroundtofindmyjacket.IleftitthereinP.E.class.5．WhichclubdoesAlanwanttojoin?A．Artclub. B．Musicclub. C．Sportsclub.【答案】B【原文】W:Alan,wouldyouliketojoinourartclub?M:I’dloveto,butIlikemusicbest.SoIhavedecidedtojointhemusicclub.第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一.段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Whereisthewomannow?A．Athome. B．Inahotel. C．Inarestaurant.7．Whydidn’tthewomansleepwelllastnight?A．Becauseshestayeduplate.B．Becauseshedidn’tfeelwell.C．Becausesheistooexcited.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyougivemeahand?M:Ofcourse.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I’mnothappywiththeroominthehotel.M:Oh,what’syourproblem?W:Istayeduplatepreparingformyreportlastnight,soIdidn’tsleepwell.NowIwanttohavearest,butthetrafficoutsideistoonoisy.M:Oh,I’msosorry,madam.Waitamoment,please.I’llchangearoomforyou.W:OK.Thankyou.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．HowoftendoesSusanexercise?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.9．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At6:45. B．At7:00. C．At7:15.【答案】8．C9．C【原文】M:Susan,whendoyouusuallyexercise?W:IexerciseeveryTuesday,ThursdayandSunday.Whataboutyou,Jack?M:Iusedtogoswimmingalot.ButnowIhardlyeverhavetimetodothat.W:That’stoobad.M:Whatdoyoulovedoing?W:Iloveswimmingmost.I’mgoingtoswimthisevening.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Sure.Let’smeetataquarterpastsevenattheschoolgate.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whatisthegirldoing?A．Sheishavingajobinterview.B．Sheisinterviewingafamoussportsstar.C．Sheismakingaself-introductioninpublic.11．Whywasthegirloutofschoolforhalfayearduringhighschool?A．Becauseshewasbadlyill. B．Becauseshehadtoactinafilm. C．BecauseherfathertookhertoAmerica.12．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．ThegirlwasborninGuangzhou.B．Thegirlworkedasateacherduringcollege. C．Thegirlgotthejob.【答案】10．A11．C12．B【原文】M:Hello!W:Hello!Gladtomeetyou.M:Tellmesomethingaboutyourself,please.W:MynameisWangMeiandIliveinGuangzhou.FromastudentofJinanUniversity,onehavemajoredinPublicAdministration.Iliketravelingverymuchandenjoysports.Iaminthetennisclubatmyuniversity.M:Yourapplicationformsaysyouwereoutofschoolforhalfayearduringhighschool.Whatwasthereason?Wereyouill?W:Oh,no.Myfather’sjobtookhimtoAmericaforsixmonthsthen,andhedecidedtotakethewholefamilyalong.M:SoduringthattimeyouwenttohighschoolintheUnitedStates?W:Yes,itwasjustforafewmonths.IattendedJohnsonHighSchoolinChicago.M:Tellmewhyyouareinterestedinworkingforthiscompany,willyou?W:IthinkworkinginthiscompanywouldgivemethebestopportunitytousewhatI’velearnedatcollege.Ithinkthiscompanyhasagreatfuture.SoforalongtimeI’vebeenthinkingI’dliketoworkforthiscompany.M:Haveyoueverworkedduringyouruniversitydays?W:Yes.IworkedasateachertoteachEnglishtoamiddleschoolstudent.M:There’sagoodchanceforyoutocometoworkforthiscompany.Thankyouforcoming,andthanksforyourtime.Youcangobackandwaitforourcall.Goodbye!W:Thanks,goodbye!听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Oldclassmates. B．Brotherandsister. C．Teacherandstudent.14．Whatisthewomangoodat?A．Playingtheguitar. B．Playingthepiano. C．Playingtheviolin.15．WhatwasMissFanglike?A．Strict. B．Humorous. C．Patient.【答案】13．A14．C15．A【原文】W:Hello,Peter.Whatasurprise.It’snicetoseeyouagain.M:Hello,Julia.It’sbeenalmostfifteenyearssincewegraduatefromourhighschool.W:Howtimeflies!M:Irememberyouweregoodatplayingtheviolinatthattime.Areyoustillplayingit?W:Yes.Ihaverealizedmydream,beingaviolinist.M:Really?That’sgreat.MissFangmustbeveryhappy.Doyourememberher?W:Yes.Ofcourse!Shewasourmusicteacher.Iremembershewasthestrictestteacheratthattime.ButIwouldn’tsucceedwithoutherhelp.M:Howaboutvisitinghernextweek?W:Soundslikeagoodidea.Wecancallotherclassmatestogowithustogether.第三节听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。16．Whendidtheforestfirehappen?A．Onawindymorning. B．Onahotmorning. C．Onasunnymorning.17．Whatdidthemotherbeardowhenshestoppedandsmelledtheair?A．Shefoundsomethinginterestingandranafterit.B．Sheturnedroundandaskedthebabybeartorunaway.C．Sheenjoyedthemorningfreshairandforgottoleave.18．Whydidn’tthebabybearrunawaywithhismother?A．Becausehewasnotstrongenough.B．Becausehedidn’tknowwhathappened.C．Becausehedidn’twanttoleavetheforest.19．Whathappenedtothebabybearduringtheforestfire?A．Hewasbadlyhurt. B．Hewasn’thurtatall. C．Hewashurtalittle.20．Whosavedthebabybearatlast?A．Themotherbear. B．Thebabybearhimself. C．Afireman.【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．C20．C【原文】Onebrightmorning,ababybearwasfollowinghismotherthroughthesunshineinamountainforest.Suddenly,hismotherstopped,smellingtheair.Sherealizedthatsomethingterriblehappened.Thensheturnedaroundandaskedherbabybeartorunawaywithher.Theybegantorunawaywithalloftheotherforestanimals.Thebabybearwasnotstrongenough,sohewasleftbehind.Thepoorbabybearwatchedheavysmokeandfirecomingnearertohim.Finally,hecouldn’tdoanything.Hehadtoclimbatreeandstayedthereforalongtime.Hewaslucky.Thefireonlyhurthispawsalittle.Buthewasveryafraid.Aftertheforestfirewasputoutsuccessfully,afiremanwenttotheforesttocheckthesituation.Hewassurprisedtofindababybearonthetopofaburnttree.Hesavedthebabybearandtookhimtothezoo.Thezookeeperlookedafterhimverywellandhefeltbettersoon.

二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)21．—Couldyougivemesome________onlearningEnglish?—Ithinkyoushoulddomorereading.A．information B．messages C．news D．advice【答案】D【详解】句意：——你可以给我一些关于学英语的建议吗？——我认为你应该多阅读。考查名词辨析。information信息；messages信息；news消息；advice建议。根据“Ithinkyoushoulddomorereading.”可知，这是提供的建议。故选D。22．—HowabouthavingdinnerinChongqingRestauranttonight?—Goodidea.Butweneedto________atableonthetelephonefirst.A．book B．order C．buy D．pay【答案】A【详解】句意：——今晚去重庆饭店吃饭怎么样?——好主意。但是我们需要先通过电话预订一张桌子。考查动词辨析。book预订；order命令；buy买；pay支付。根据“Butweneedto...atableonthetelephonefirst.”可知，我们要先电话预订一个位子。故选A。23．Thefilm,YOLO(热辣滚烫),wasfantasticandIfeltquite________whenwatchingit.A．bored B．excited C．boring D．exciting【答案】B【详解】句意：电影《热辣滚烫》特别棒，当我看它的时候，感觉非常兴奋。考查形容词辨析。bored“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人；boring“令人无聊的”，一般修饰物；excited“感到激动的，兴奋的”，通常用来修饰人；exciting“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，一般用来修饰物。根据“wasfantastic”可以判断出电影非常棒，因此看电影时不会感到无聊，应该感到兴奋；主语I是人，excited修饰人。故选B。24．________weknoweachother,________weunderstandeachother.A．Thefewer;themore B．Themore;thebetterC．Theless;thebetter D．Themore;thefewer【答案】B【详解】句意：我们了解彼此的越多，我们就越了解对方。考查副词比较级用法。fewer更少；more更多；better更好；less更少。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，根据“...weknoweachother,...weunderstandeachother.”可知，我们彼此了解的越多，我们彼此理解的越好。故选B。25．—I’velookedeverywhere,butIhaven’tfoundanyblackink.—Then,I’mafraidthereis________left.A．nothing B．noone C．none D．neither【答案】C【详解】句意：——我到处看了，但没有发现黑色墨水。——那我恐怕没有剩下的黑墨水了。考查代词辨析。nothing什么都没有；noone没有人；none都没有；neither两者都不。根据“anyblackink”可知是强调一点墨水都没有了，强调数量用none。故选C。26．________theeveningofSept.26,2023,theAsianGameswitnessed(见证)itsfirste-sportsgoldmedal.A．In B．At C．On D．During【答案】C【详解】句意：2023年9月26日晚，亚运会见证了首枚电子竞技金牌。考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；during在……期间。“theeveningofSept.26,2023”是具体的一天的晚上，介词用on，故选C。27．SarahhasjustreturnedfromBeijing.She________manyinterestingplacesthere.A．visited B．isvisiting C．willvisit D．wasvisiting【答案】A【详解】句意：萨拉刚从北京回来。她在那里参观了许多有趣的地方。考查动词时态。根据“SarahhasjustreturnedfromBeijing”可知是描述发生在过去的事，时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选A。28．—Youlooksohappytoday!—Theytoldmemysuggestion________bytheheadteacher.A．accepts B．accepted C．isaccepted D．wasaccepted【答案】D【详解】句意：——你今天看起来很开心！——他们告诉我我的建议被校长采纳了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“bytheheadteacher”可知句子应使用被动语态，其结构为“主语+bedone(过去分词)+其他”，再根据“told”可知，应是一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。29．—WhatelseshouldIpayattentionto________myEnglish?—YoushouldwatchEnglishvideosasoftenaspossible.A．improve B．improves C．improving D．toimprove【答案】D【详解】句意：——我还应该注意什么来提高我的英语？——你应该尽可能经常地看英语视频。考查动词不定式作目的状语。在这个句子中，payattentionto后面应该接动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了做什么。故选D。30．—Iguessyouwanttogofishingthisweekend.—________That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.A．Noproblem. B．It’sapleasure. C．It’suptoyou. D．Youreadmymind.【答案】D【详解】句意：——我猜这个周末你想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思。那也正是我心里想的。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；It’sapleasure不用客气；It’suptoyou由你决定；Youreadmymind你读懂了我的心思。根据“That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking”可知，读懂了说话人的想法，故选D。三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)YuJingjingisasecurityguard(保安)atachildren’shospitalinDalian,Liaoningprovince.Hehasbeenworkingforthreeyearsatthe31.Recentlyhehasbecome32ontheInternetandpeoplecallhim“ToyHero”.Howdoeshegetthename?Well,duringtheseyears,Yualways33manylosttoysatthehospital.Tomakeiteasierforthe34tofindthem,hehangsthetoysonhisback.But35peoplecomebacktoclaim(认领)them.ThenYufindsthatthesetoysare36becausesickchildrenlovethem.SolaterYualsobuyssometoyswithhismoneytogivetothechildren.Wheneverhemeets37children,heoffersthemtoys.Andtheysoonbecomehappy.“Doctorsandnursesarebusyeveryday.Parentsare38theirsickchildren,”saysYu.“Iamhappytodosomethingtohelpmakethechildrenhappyduringtheir39inthehospital.”Besidesthetoysattachedto(依附)hisuniform,Yualsowearsasmallred40thatreads,“Pleasecallmeifyouneedhelp.”Sometimesinthehallways,heshowsthewayforpatientsorhelpspatientscarrythings,orevenhelpssomepatientsgetthewater.MotherTeresaoncesaid,“Wecannotdogreatthings—onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.”IthinkYuJingjingisdoingso.31．A．club B．hospital C．station D．group32．A．important B．popular C．common D．strange33．A．picksup B．givesup C．takesup D．putsup34．A．guests B．passengers C．customers D．owners35．A．much B．many C．few D．little36．A．beautiful B．useful C．clean D．friendly37．A．sleeping B．smiling C．crying D．eating38．A．worryabout B．worry C．worried D．worriedabout39．A．sleep B．stay C．work D．rest40．A．sign B．hat C．notice D．name【答案】31．B32．B33．A34．D35．C36．B37．C38．D39．B40．A【导语】本文叙述了大连儿童医院“玩具侠”保安走红，他把玩具作为礼物送给小病人，这些玩具给医院的小病人带来了欢乐的故事。31．句意：他在这家医院工作已经三年了。club俱乐部；hospital医院；station车站；group团队。根据“YuJingjingisasecurityguardatachildren’shospitalinDalian,Liaoningprovince”可知，于晶景是医院的一名保安，可推测他“在医院”上班。故选B。32．句意：最近，他在网上很受欢迎，人们称他为“玩具英雄”。important重要的；popular受欢迎的；common普遍的，常见的；strange奇怪的。根据“…ontheInternetandpeoplecallhim‘ToyHero’”可知，于晶景在网上获得了“玩具英雄”称号，所以他在网上应该是“很受欢迎”。故选B。33．句意：这些年来，于总是在医院捡到很多丢失的玩具。picksup捡起；givesup放弃；takesup占据，开始从事；putsup张贴。根据“Tomakeiteasierforthe…tofindthem”可知，此处指于捡到了病人遗失的“玩具”。故选A。34．句意：为了让主人更容易找到它们，他把玩具挂在背上。guests客人；passengers乘客；customers顾客；owners主人。根据“…tofindthem”可知，此处指遗失东西的“主人”。故选D。35．句意：但很少有人回来认领。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据上文“Yualwayspicksupmanylosttoysatthehospital.”及下文“But…peoplecomebacktoclaimthem.”可知，but表示前后句为转折的意思，此处指于捡到很多玩具，但来认领的人很少，应用表示否定的few修饰集合名词people，意为“几乎没有什么人”。故选C。36．句意：然后于发现这些玩具是有用的，因为生病的孩子喜欢它们。beautiful美丽的；useful有用的；clean干净的；friendly友好的。根据“becausesickchildrenlovethem”可知，生病的还在们很喜欢这些玩具，所以这些玩具是“有用的”，应用useful修饰。故选B。37．句意：每当他遇到哭闹的孩子，他就给他们玩具。他们很快就变得快乐起来。sleeping睡觉；smiling微笑；crying哭；eating吃。根据“heoffersthemtoys.Andtheysoonbecomehappy.”可知，给了玩具后孩子们就快乐了，可推测还在们之前的状态是“哭闹的”，应用crying修饰。故选C。38．句意：“父母们都很担心他们生病的孩子”。于说，“我很高兴能做点什么，让孩子们在医院里过得开心”。worryabout担心，常用于对某件事情或人的担心，表示动作；worry担心，常用于描述一个人的心情；worried担心；worriedabout担心，常用于对某件事情或人的担心，与be动词连用表示状态。根据“are…theirsickchildren”可知，此处指很担心某人，表示“担心”的状态，应用“beworriedaboutsb.”。故选D。39．句意：“父母们都很担心他们生病的孩子”。于说，“我很高兴能做点什么，让孩子们在医院里过得开心”。sleep睡觉；stay停留，维持，work工作；rest休息。根据“duringtheir…inthehospital”可知，此处指孩子们“在医院住院的这段时间”，“duringtheirstayinhospital在他们住院期间”符合语境。故选B。40．句意：除了制服上的玩具，余还戴着一个红色的标志，上面写着：“如果你需要帮助，请打电话给我”。sign标识，标志；hat帽子；notice注意，通告；name姓名。根据“wearsasmallred…thatreads,‘Pleasecallmeifyouneedhelp.’”可知，此处指于戴了一个红色的“标识”，应用“sign”表示。故选A。四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AVolunteersforDoumenMuseumWantedOurmuseumwillhavethe2024volunteertrainingprogramduringLaborDay.Thistrainingprogramwillfocusoneducationaboutfourhistorytopics.VolunteersshouldlearnthehistoryoftheParty,thehistoryofnewChina,thehistoryofsocialistdevelopment,andthehistoryofDoumen.Theyalsoneedtolearnskillsofmuseumtourguidessothattheycandothisjobwell.Wewant20studentsinDoumenagedfrom12to16.Ifyouareinterestedinthisprogram,apply(申请)now!ApplicationperiodMarch11—March20,2024InterviewtimeMarch30,2024PlaceoftheinterviewLectureHall(报告厅)ofDoumenMuseumInterviewcontents1.Aone-minuteself-introduction.2.Athree-minutespeech.Topicscanbe:1.ThereasonwhyIwanttobeavolunteer.2.ThebestmuseumIhavevisited.3.TheredstoryofDoumen.Requirementsforapplicationts(申请者)1.LiveinDoumennow,speakstandardMandarinandhavegoodspeakingability.2.Lovecultureandbeinterestedinhistory.3.Havetakenpartinsomevolunteertraining.4.Haveservedinvolunteeringfornolessthan20hourseveryyear.Waystoapply1.CallSearch:/41．WhocanapplytobeavolunteerinDoumenMuseum?A．An11-year-oldboyfromDoumen. B．A12-year-oldgirlfromDoumen.C．A17-year-oldboyfromXiangzhou. D．A20-year-oldboyfromXiangzhou.42．Whenistheinterviewtimeforvolunteertourguides?A．March11. B．March20. C．March30. D．March12.43．Whichofthefollowingisoneoftherequirementsforapplicants?A．TheycanspeakEnglish. B．Theyareinterestedinscience.C．Theyhavejoinedinsomevolunteertraining. D．Theyhaveservedinvolunteeringforlessthan20hours.44．Howmanywayscanyouapplyforthetrainingprogram?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.45．Youmayreadthisadvertisementina________.A．newspaper B．storybook C．textbook D．sciencebook【答案】41．B42．C43．C44．B45．A【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募广告。41．细节理解题。根据“Wewant20studentsinDoumenagedfrom12to16.”可知志愿者要在12岁到16岁之间，排除ACD。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“InterviewtimeMarch30,2024”可知采访时间在3月30日。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“Requirementsforapplicationts(申请者)...3.Havetakenpartinsomevolunteertraining.”可知申请者需要参加了一些志愿者培训。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Waystoapply1.CallSearch:/”可知有两种申请渠道。故选B。45．推理判断题。本文是一则志愿者招募广告，可能在报纸上读到。故选A。BZongQinghou·Born:Oct12,1945·Birthplace:JiangsuProvince·Occupation:Entrepreneur(企业家)·Famousfor:Becomingaself-madebusinessmanwhilecaringforthoseinneedFlowerswereputinfrontoftheoldheadquarters(总部)oftheHangzhouWahahaGroup,China’sleadingbeverage(饮料)maker.Theywereforitsleader,ZongQinghou,whopassedawayonFeb25.Zongwasalateachiever.BeforestartingWahaha,heworkedonfarmsandsetupanelectricfanfactory.Theseeffortsledtohisfuturesuccess.Attheageof42,hestartedhisownbusiness.ZongsawachanceintheChildren’snutritionmarket(营养市场).Throughhardworkandwisedecisions,Wahahabecameabestsellerandahousehold(家喻户晓的)nameinChina.In2002,Wahaha’sproductionwasevenbiggerthanthatofCoca-Cola.Havingbecomerichandfamous,Zongthoughtitwashisresponsibility(责任)tomakesocietybetter.Becauseofhisownexperiencesofbeingpoor,heunderstoodandcaredforthosewhowerelesslucky.In2020,Wahahaspent942millionyuanbuildingmorethan1,360apartmentsforitsworkerstoliveintheShangchengdistrictofHangzhou.ThoughZongisgonenow,hisstorieswillcontinuetobeasourceofinspiration(激励).46．ZongQinghoupassedawayattheageof______.A．25 B．42 C．79 D．9447．WhywasZongalateachiever?A．Becausehesetupanelectricfanfactory.B．Becausehiseffortsledtohissuccess.C．Becausehestartedhisownbusinessat42.D．Becauseheworkedhardandhadwisedecisions.48．WhenwasWahaha’sproductionevenbiggerthanthatofCoca-Cola?A．In1945. B．In2002. C．In2020. D．In2023.49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Zongisgonenow,buthisstorieswillencourageusforever.B．InZong’sopinion,makingsocietybetterwashisresponsibility.C．Wahahabecameabestsellerandahouseholdnameintheworld.D．Zonglovedhisworkersandbuiltapartmentsforthemtolive.50．Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundin______.A．atravelguide B．atextbook C．aposter D．anewspaper【答案】46．C47．C48．B49．C50．D【导语】本文主要介绍了宗庆后的相关信息。46．细节理解题。根据“Born:Oct12,1945”以及“ZongQinghou,whopassedawayonFeb25.”可知他出生于1945年，在2024年去世，去世时是79岁。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“Zongwasalateachiever.BeforestartingWahaha,heworkedonfarmsandsetupanelectricfanfactory.Theseeffortsledtohisfuturesuccess.Attheageof42,hestartedhisownbusiness.”可知他在42岁才开始他的生意，所以是一个晚成者。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“In2002,Wahaha’sproductionwasevenbiggerthanthatofCoca-Cola.”可知2002年，娃哈哈的产量甚至超过了可口可乐。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“Wahahabecameabestsellerandahousehold（家喻户晓的）nameinChina.”可知娃哈哈在中国成为畅销品和家喻户晓的品牌。故选C。50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了宗庆后的相关信息，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选D。C“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)FriedlrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.10percentofthemtaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchastheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficialinmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解码)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic.EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.根据短文内容,选择正确答案51．SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because________.A．theyweretoodifficulttolearn B．studentsintheUSweren’tinterestedinmusicC．theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets D．thereweren’tenoughmusicteachersintheUS52．InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?A．StudentsinChicago. B．Publicschools.C．ParentsinChicago. D．Firedteachers.53．Theunderlinedword“beneficial”probablymeans________inChinese.A．有益的 B．无益的 C．肯定的 D．否定的54．Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.55．What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A．Musicisassimpleasitlooks. B．Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C．Musicisabigpartofourlives. D．Musicisn’taveryimportantlifeskillforus.【答案】51．C52．D53．A54．B55．C【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐是我们生活的一个重要部分，但是一些学校正在削减音乐课。人们对音乐的不重视一定程度上是因为它不被视为一种重要的生活技能。事实上音乐在许多方面是有益的，许多科学家就擅长演奏音乐。51．细节理解题。根据“Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).”可知，一些学校削减音乐课以控制预算，故选C。52．词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.”可知，芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师，此处them指代的是解雇的老师，故选D。53．词义猜测题。根据“Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether....Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.”可知学习音乐有很多好处，由此可知beneficial意为“有益的”。故选A。54．细节理解题。根据“EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.”可知，提到了爱因斯坦和马克斯·普朗克，故选B。55．观点态度题。根据“Musicisabigpartofourlives.”及文章内容可知作者认为音乐是我们生活的一个重要部分。故选C。DSocialmedia(媒体)isabigpartofmostpeople’slives.TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Howdoyoubehavewhenyouusetheseapps?RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.Geeks(极客)Geeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingcomputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Theyoftenpostcreativeworksonline,usingfake(假的)names.Infact,theyshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InternetcelebritiesInternetcelebritieslikesharingaswell,buttheyaremuchmorevisible(看得见的)thangeeks.Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingordancing.Butmanyofthem,especiallyteenagers,sharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmorefans.BeingateenageInternetcelebritycansometimescauseproblemsintherealworld.Lurkers(潜伏者)Thefirsttwogroupsareluckytofindaplacetoshowtheirtalent.Butmostteenagersfallintothethirdtype—“lurkers”,orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible.ThisgroupprefersWeChatoverSinaWeibo,asWeChathasprivategroups.Theycan’texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Victims(受害者)Victimsdon’thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonline.Theirpersonalinformationcanbemadepublicandcauseproblemsforthem.Toavoidbeingavictim,youshouldcheckyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia.“Friendsonly”isagoodchoiceforyourposts.Don’tshareyourpersonalinformation.56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．ResearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK.B．Socialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.C．Researchersandsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.D．Themostpopularsocialappsandsitesthatpeopleliketouse.57．WhatdogeeksoftendoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A．Theysharealmosteverysideoftheirlives. B．Theysharetheirpersonalinformation.C．Theypostcreativeworks. D．Theyarewell-knownfordancingandsinging.58．Theunderlinedphrase“Internetcelebrity”inParagraph4means________inChinese.A．网络用户 B．网络名人 C．网络博主 D．网络写手59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlurkers?A．TheywouldratheruseWeChatthanSinaWeibo.B．Thisgroupisbothactiveandvisible.C．Lurkersdon’tknowhowtokeeptheirpersonalinformationsafeonline.D．TheythinkitisagoodplacetoshowtheirtalentontheInternet.60．Thepassageiswrittento________A．offertipsforsocialmediausers.B．teachsocialmediauserstousedifferentapps.C．describefourpersonalitytypesofsocialmediausers.D．warnustobecarefulwhilesurfingontheInternet.【答案】56．B57．C58．B59．A60．C【导语】本文主要讲了青少年使用社交媒体的四种不同的表现方式。56．词句猜测题。根据“RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.”可知英国的研究者研究了社交媒体的10-15岁的用户，因此判断they指代这些被分为四种类型的青少年用户。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“Theyoftenpostcreativeworksonline,usingfakenames.”可知极客在线发表自己的作品。故选C。58．词句猜测题。根据“Internetcelebritieslikesharingaswell,buttheyaremuchmorevisiblethangeeks.Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingordancing.”可知，他们是看得见的，可能很出名，因此他们是网络名人。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据“Butmostteenagersfallintothethirdtype—‘lurkers’,orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible.ThisgroupprefersWeChatoverSinaWeibo,asWeChathasprivategroups.”可知潜伏者更喜欢使用微信。故选A。60．推理判断题。根据“Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes”可知，青少年使用社交媒体的四种不同的表现方式。因此写作的目的是介绍社交媒体用户的四种不同的类型。故选C。五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。“WethankyouforyourvisitstoHeilongjiang.Thiswinter,youbroughtjoyandlifetothisland.It’ssogreattohaveyouhere.”Onthelastdayof2023,theHeilongjiangProvincialTourismOfficeannouncedathank-youletter61(excited).Theletter62(print)byseverallocalnewspapers.AtHarbinIceandSnowWorld,theice-and-snowthemeparkinNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince,touristsgathered63(count)downtoward2024,withmorethan1,000iceandsnowsculpturesaround.Besidestheice-and-snowsculptures,alotofwinteractivitieswerethereforvisitorstoenjoy.Skiingwasoneofthe64(popular)activities.Manypeoplewouldwaitfortwotothreehoursfortheseactivities.What’smore,bicyclesoniceandhotairballoonsallowedvisitorstoenjoythemagicworldfromabove.Whenthenight65(fall),theicesculptureslookedbrightindifferentcolors,andlivemusicandDJsaddedmoretothecolorfuliceandsnowworld,where66(thousand)ofvisitorsdancedtothemusictogether.Duringthistourismboom,manyvisitorsfeltthewarmthoflocalpeople.Localgovernmentprovidedhottea67freetokeepvisitorswarm.Manydriversalsovolunteeredtodrivearoundthecitytopickuptouristsandgive68freerides.