2024年中考一模 英语（新疆专用）（考试版A4）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（新疆专用）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.听力部分（20分）A.图片理解（5分，每题1分）1.3.3.4.5.B.情景反应（5分，每题1分）。6．A．In2008. B．At7:30p.m. C．Yes,Ican.7．A．Great! B．Bestwishes. C．You’rewelcome.8．A．Summer. B．April. C．TheWaterFestival.9．A．Byreadingalot. B．Everyday. C．AnEnglishclub.10．A．Ivisitedmyuncle. B．Bytaxi. C．Ilikeswimming.C.对话理解（5分，每题1分）。11．HowoftendoesTomplaythepiano?A．Twiceaweek. B．Fourtimesaweek. C．Fivetimesaweek.12．What’sBobdoing?A．HeisusingtheInternet. B．Heisdoinghishomework. C．Heisreadinganewspaper.13．Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A．Somejuice. B．Sometea. C．Somecoffee.14．HowoldisMary’sbrother?A．Threeyearsold. B．Sevenyearsold. C．Sixyearsold.15．What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Snowy.D.短文理解（5分，每题1分）。16．WheredoesTinawork?A．Atahospital. B．Inaschool. C．Onafarm.17．WhatisTinainterestedin?A．Artandhistory. B．Music. C．Science.18．WhendidTinabeginherpart-timejob?A．Lastweek. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastyear.19．WhatisTina’sjobinthemuseum?A．Cleaningthemuseum. B．Takingcareoftheobjects. C．Welcomingthevisitors.20．WhatdoesTinathinkofherpart-timejob?A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing.Ⅱ.完形填空（每题1分，共计15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Once,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoalinlifeand21happy.Astheyears22,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissona23andsaid,“Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure.”Thesonsetouteagerly(急切地).Hetraveledreallyfar,24forestsandmountains.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,but25wasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedto26home.Onhiswayback,henoticed27birdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmers28thefields.Hefoundeverything29!Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,“Howwasyourjourneytotheplace?30youenjoyit?”“Ofcoursenot!Iwasworriedthatsomeone31wouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfather32henoticedonhiswayback.“Nicethingsarealwaysthere,”thefathersmiled.“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,youwillmiss(错过)33niceandwon’tbehappy.Soremember:It’s34tohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourney35.”21．A．was B．wasn’t C．isn’t22．A．passed B．over C．past23．A．map B．newspaper C．letter24．A．gothrough B．cross C．across25．A．nothing B．something C．anything26．A．goalong B．gooff C．goback27．A．danced B．dancing C．dance28．A．at B．on C．in29．A．nice B．nicely C．notnice30．A．Did B．Were C．Do31．A．another B．else C．other32．A．that B．what C．which33．A．something B．nothing C．anything34．A．importance B．important C．difficulty35．A．either B．also C．aswellⅢ.阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）第一节AEarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.EarthDayisadaytoremembertotakecareofourplanet,Earth.Wecantakecareofourplanetbykeepingitclean.WecankeepEarthcleanbyfollowingtheruleof“reduce,reuse,recycle”.Reducemeansuseless.Wecanreduceouruseofthingslikewaterorgasoline.Reusemeansuseagain,ratherthanthrowthingsaway.Wecanreusemanythings,suchasplasticbagsandboxes.Recyclemeanstomakesomethingnewfromsomethingold.WecankeepEarthcleanbyrecyclingmaterialssuchaspaper,woodandplastic.Ifwetakethesematerialstoarecyclingcenter,theycanbeusedagaininadifferentway.OnEarthDay,weremindourselvesandeveryoneonEarththatwemustdothesethings.Wemustdothesethingseveryday,notjustonEarthDay.Wemustalldoourpart,andwecanmakeadifference.OnApril22nd,remindeveryoneyouknowthateverydayisEarthDay!36．April22ndisadaytoremembertotakecareofourplanet.37．InordertokeepEarthclean,there’sarulewemustfollow.38．Reusemeanstomakesomethingnewfromsomethingold.39．Wecanrecyclesomematerialsandusetheminadifferentway.40．WeneedtodoeverythingwecantokeepEarthcleanonlyonEarthDay.BAttheRidge-wayAcademyAfterSchoolClub,yourchildrencanplayoutside,trysocialactivitiesandlearnnewskills.Courses&HoursAfterschoolclubsessionTimeBookedsessionPayasyougoHalfsession(场，次)(nosnacksincluded)3:00pm—4:30pm$7.00$8.20Fullsession(includingsnacks)3:00pm—6:00pm$12.00$13.20Youcanfilloutbookingformsattheschool’sreceptiondesk.PaymentTomakepaymentsandprotectyourchild’splace,pleasevisitStaff(工作人员)Fullytrainedandqualified(合格的).Wehavemanyyearsofexperienceincaringforchildren.Address:Ridge-wayAcademy,KingRoad,Reddish,B108BDFormoredetails,call01012224537or05807303782E-mail:info@20percentdiscountavailable(onlyforfullsessionbookings)41．StudentsCANNOT________attheAfterSchoolClub.A．playoutdoors B．learnnewskills C．makefriends D．makemoneyforparents42．Jane’smotherwantstotry“payasyougo”attheAfterSchoolClubbeforebooking.Howmuchshouldshepayforafullsession?A．$7.00. B．$8.20. C．$12.00. D．$13.20.43．WhatdoweknowabouttheAfterSchoolClub?A．Parentscanpayonline. B．Sessionscanonlybebookedonline.C．Theclub’sstaffareinexperienced. D．Therearenodiscountsforanykindofbooking.44．WhichofthefollowinginformationisNOTmentionedinthematerial?A．Price. B．Theclub’saddress. C．Businformation. D．Telephonenumber.45．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Aposter. C．Astorybook. D．Anovel.CProfessionalwritingisn’teasy.Asablogger,journalistorreporter,youhavetomeetseveralchallenges.Youhavetokeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentsandatthesametimewritetimely,interestinganduniquecontent.Thesamegoesforscientists,researchersandanalystsandotherprofessionals.Withfloodsofinformationbeingpublishedonthewebeveryday,thingsaren’tgettingeasier.Fortunately,ArtificialIntelligencehasafewwaystohelpwithprofessionalwriting,amongwhichissmartproofreading.Softwaresellershavealwaystriedtohelpwritersbyaddingproofreadingfeaturestotheirtools.Butthoseeffortscanslightlyangersomeonewithmore-than-averagewritingskills.However,thatischangingasAIisgettingbetteratunderstandingthecontextandpurposeofthewrittentext.OneexampleisMicrosoftWord’sNewEditorFeature,atoolthatusesAItoprovidemorethansimpleproofreading.Editorcanunderstandslightdifferencesinyourarticlemuchbetterthanothertoolsdo.Itflagsnotonlygrammaticalerrorsandstylemistakes,butalsotheuseofunnecessarilycomplexwordsandoverusedterms.Forinstance,itknowswhenyou’reusingtheword“really”toemphasizeapointortoraiseaquestion.Italsogivesreasonsforitsdecisionsandprovidessmartsuggestionswhenitconsiderssomethingasincorrect.Forexample,ifitmarksasentenceaspassive,itwillprovidearewordedversioninactivevoice.Editorhasbeenwellreceivedbyprofessionalwriters,thoughit’sstillfarfromperfect.However,AI-poweredwritingassistanceisfastbecomingacompetitivemarket.Grammarly,agrammarchecker,usesAItohelpwithallwritingtasksontheweb.AtomicReachisanotherplayer,whichusesmachinelearningtoprovidefeedbackonthereadabilityofwrittencontent.46．Whyissmartproofreadingdeveloped?A．Tohelpfindtargetinformation.B．Tohelpimproveusers’writing.C．Toinformwritersofthelatestnews.D．ToovercomethechallengesAImeets.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．Dissatisfactioncausedbyproofreading. B．Thewriters’effortsincollectinginformation.C．One’swritinglevel. D．Thesellers’hardwork.48．WhatisthecharacteristicofMicrosoftWord’sNewEditorFeature?A．Itisaperfectproofreadingtool.B．Itremovesunnecessaryexpressions.C．Itoffersinformationandasksquestions.D．Itmarksmistakesandgivessuggestions.49．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph?A．Bydoingresearches. B．Bymakingcomparison.C．Bylistingexamples. D．Byexplainingcauseandeffect.DLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimes,therehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gathers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjust5to10millionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthesepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsory(义务的)education,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChinesearegraduallytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistribution(分布)oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallmembers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersismere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinGameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark);noneoftheseseemedtohavemuchchanceofsurvival.50．Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A．Theywerelargeinnumber.B．Theydevelopedveryfast.C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D．Theywerecloselyconnected.51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uneven”meaninparagraph3?A．Unusual. B．Unreasonable. C．Unequal. D．Unscientific.52．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A．About6,800. B．About3,400. C．2,400. D．About1,200.53．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Nowlanguageswillbecreated.B．People’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C．Geographydetermineslanguagedevelopment.D．Socialdevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.第二节根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Usually,whenitcomestospringbreak,ideaslikevacationstothebeachcometomind.Youdon’thavetodothat.54Astay-cationmeansyouspendaholidayathomeorinyourcityinsteadoftravelingforavacation.Afunstay-cationcanbeplannedwithjustalittlebitoftimeandeffort.Beatouristinyourhometown.55Thinkofalltheplacesyou’dtellsomeonetovisityourhometownandwritethemdown.Tryoutsomeofthethingsonthelistthatyou’veneverdonebefore.Gotothelocalmuseum,orvisitanewrestaurantintownthatyouhaven’tbeentobefore.Haveapizzaandmovienight.It’snotnecessarytoleavethehousetoenjoythestay-cation.Relaxandenjoyyourtimebyhavingapizzaandmovienight.Youcandothisaloneorwithfriends.56Campinyourbackyard.Enjoytheoutdoorsbycampinginyourbackyard.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughspacetocampinyourbackyard,setupacampingareainyourlivingroom.Setupatentandsleepingbags.57Setoutsnacksanddrinks.Taketurnstellingghost(鬼)stories.58Spendtheweektogetherimprovingyourhome.Forexample,painteveryperson’sroominthehousetogether.Orspendtheweekbuildingatreehousetogether.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Completeafamilyproject.B．Ifyou’reoutside,buildafire.C．Instead,youcanplanastay-cation.D．Enjoythemoviesandpizzawithyourfavoritedrinks.E．Treatyourhometownasifyou’dneverbeentherebefore.Ⅳ.补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）A:Tom,becareful!Youalmostfeltdown.59B:Yes,I’mOK.Don’tworry.A:60It’sdangerous.B:Thanks,Iwon’t.IwasjustinahurrytodotheNucleicAcidTest(做核酸)twiceaweek.A:61B:Ofcourse.First,wearthemaskandscanthehealthcode.A:Andthen?B:Then,stayinline.62Thenthedoctorswillhelpyou.A:That’seasy.B:Finally,wearyourmaskagainandsaythankyou.Gohometowaitfortheresult.A:63B:Iftheresultisnegative(阴性).64A:Oh,thankyou.Igotit.A．Congratulations,youaresafe.B．Areyouallright?C．DoyouknowhowtodotheNucleicAcidTest?D．You’dbetternotlookatyourphonewhilewalking.E．Whenit’syourturn,openyourmouthandholdyourbreath.F.It’snecessaryforustoprotectourselves.Ⅴ.读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分）WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPoetry（诗歌）istheforgottenchildofliterature．Fewpeoplereaditforpleasure.InWesternhighschools，poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday'sstudents．InChina.however.poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum（课程）.Recently,theMinistryofEducationhasincreasedthenumberofancientChinesepoemsforstudentstomemorizeandrecite，from14to22.Whyisitimportanttolearnpoems？Firstofall,poetryisanecessarypartoflearningtraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathtounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatarecommontoeveryonebutthatwemaybeunabletoexpress-thejoyofLiBaidancingwiththemoon,forexample.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger,andagoodpoemcanputthosefeelingsintowordsandbringusself-understanding．Poemscanalsoexpressbeauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncanbecomebeautiful.HereisapoemcalledFogbyCarlSandberg：Thefogcomes/onsilenthaunches（弓腰）/andthenmoveson．Yes，fogdoesmovesmoothly,silentlyandlikeacat,andSandbergcatchesthatfeelingandimage（形象）,andmakesitbeautiful．Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry，ithastobereadaloud．Afterall，apoemisreallyjustasongwithoutmusic．Mostancientpoetry，likeHomer'sEpics（《荷马史诗》）andChina'sBookofSongs，wasspokenforhundredsofyearsbeforeitwaswritten．TheAmericanpoetRobertFrostsaid,"Poetryiswhenanemotionhasfounditsthoughtandthethoughthasfoundwords．"Youareluckythatyounowhaveseventy-twopoemstolearn!Title：WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPassageoutlineDetailedinformationIntheWestMostpeoplethinkpoetryis65fromthelifeoftoday'sstudentsChina'srecentactionStudentsmustmemorizeandrecitemoreancientChinesepoems66forlearningpoetry

Learningpoemshelpsyou67historyandsociety

Poemshelpexpressyourpersonalthoughtsandfeelings

Poemscanexpressbeautyof68thingswithveryfewlinesAtiponenjoyingpoetry69aloudisthebestwaytoenjoypoetry.Infact,manyancientpoemswerespokenbeforetheywerewrittenConclusionChinesestudentsshouldfeelluckytohave70poemstolearn!第二节（共9分）阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题71.WhyispoetryseldomtaughtinWesternhighschools?72.IspoetryanimportantpartofthecurriculuminChina?73.Howtoreallyenjoypoetry?Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）第一节语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）WhenJimwasachild,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhis74(seven)birthday.Jim75(name)thedogBrownie.Soon,JimandBrowniebecameveryfondofeachother.TherewasarivernearJim’shouse.Heoftenwenttherefishingwithhisfriends.Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.Afterwaitingforawhile,he76(sudden)feltabigforcefromunderthewater.Believingitmustbeaverybigfish,Jimgotvery77(excite).Hetriedhisbest78(pull)thefishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn’tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull,Jimlost79(he)balanceandfellintothewater.Sadlyhedidn’tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedandstruggled(挣扎)inthewaterforawhilebutsoonwentdown.WhenJim80(wake)upagain,hefeltthe81(warm)onhisface.Browniewaslicking(舔)hisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.He82(save)byBrownie.ThenJimfoundhimself83（lie）ontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhuggedhis84(better)friendatonce.第二节选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。it

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possibleMarch1stshouldhavebeenthestartofthespringtermformanymiddleandprimaryschoolsinChina.However,topreventCOVID-19fromspreadingquickly,85ofstudentscouldn’tgotoschool.Whenschoolstriedtheirbest86forthenewterm,theyfoundanewwayofteaching:livestreaming(直播).Whileteachersweregivinglessonsintheir87homes,studentswerewatchingthemontheircomputersathome.Theonlineclasswasjustliketheofflineone.Theteachercouldaskquestionsandcommunicate88thestudents.Someappsevenmadeit89fortheteachertoseethestudents.Ifsomeonedidn’tlistencarefully,theteachercouldeven90thecameraathimorher,likedcallinghimorheroutinfrontofthewholeclass.Thewholeexperiencewaslikethatinarealclassroom.Manystudentslikedtheonlineclasses91theyweremoreinteresting.Thendidallthepeoplehavethesameidea?Actually,somepeopledidn’tthinkit92agoodidea.Intheiropinion,somestudentsdidn’tlistencarefullyanditwasn’teasyforeachteachertogivelessonsinthisway.Manyolderteachersfound93difficulttoteachthroughtheirmobilephones.Asanewwayofteaching,livestreaminghasitsadvantages.Unliketraditionalclassrooms,onlineonesallowteachersandstudentstoshareresourcesmore94.Theyalsoallowteacherstousemoretechnologies.Ihopethatmoretechnologies