三维设计 新课标高考总复习 英语 课时跟踪检测 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 单元主题训练

1/9UNIT3单元主题训练课时作业(一)语篇阅读训练——保准度Ⅰ.阅读理解AThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage(传统)throughourculture'sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.语篇解读：食物与文化有着密切的联系，传统食物是文化的重要组成部分。1．What'sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthearticle?A．Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.B．Toshownationalidentity.C．Toreflectacountry'shistory.D．Toshowacommunity'ssuperiority.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.”可知，文章中的食物的功能是展现民族特征。故选B。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thespecifictraditionalfood.B．Thenationalculture.C．Atraditionalexpressionoffood.D．Theold-fashionedtaste.解析：选A代词指代题。根据第二段中的“Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.”可知，这里的it指代的是“特有的传统食物”。故选A。3．Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurants?A．Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B．Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C．Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D．Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Therefore，theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.”可知，一些移民会对原来的菜肴做一些小的改动，以迎合更多顾客的口味。故选C。4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A．Negative. B．Balanced.C．Unfair. D．Unchangeable.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Weshouldembraceourheritagethroughourculture'sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.”可知，作者对不同的饮食文化一视同仁。故选B。B(2025·广州模拟)“It'snotunusualforgueststofeelemotionalwhentheydiscoverthestorybehindourfood，”saysPatrickNavis.“Nottomentionwhentheytasteit.Oneevencriedwithhappiness.”Thesettingforthesetearfulscenes?Navis'srestaurantinaDutchcity.Here,theownerandhisteamcreateexperimentalfoodusingherbs,roots,flowersandnuts—somecommon,otherslessso.MostoftheseingredientscomefromtheKetelbroekFoodForestnearby.Totheuntrainedeye,it'slikeanordinarywood.Butthere'sonekeydifference:everythinginitisedible.Itwassetupin2009byDutchbotanistandenvironmentalistNoahEckasanexperimentinslowfarming,toseewhatwouldhappeniftherightcombinationoffoodplantswerelefttogrowtogetherlikeanaturalforest,withoutchemicals.“It'sthefirst‘foodforest’ofitskindinEuropeandwe'reoneofthefewrestaurantsaroundtheworldcooperatinginthisway，”saysNavis.“Wehaveover400differentspeciesofedibleplantsweplanourmenusaround,includingsomewepreviouslyknewlittleabout.”Heharveststheingredientsand,withhisfellowchefs,worksthemintobeautifullypresentedtastingmenus,servedinadiningroomhiddeninthebackstreetsofthecity，“Tous,finediningisnotaboutthefameofarestaurant,itslocation,expensivedecoration,fancycookingandwinelist，”saysNavis.“It'saboutaddingvaluethroughcreativityandusingingredientsnobodyknowsof,whicharegrownwithgreatattention.”However,headds,luxurycookingcanbeaboutenhancingeverydayingredients,too.“Whenlookingatcookinginthisway,whocanarguethatcaviar(鱼子酱),forexample,ismorevaluablethanacarrotgrownwithspecialistknowledge？”ExperimentationisextremelyimportanttoNavis.Inthenextfiveyears,hehopestoopenanoutdoorrestaurant.Butfornow,themostimportantthingistocontinuefocusingonhowplantsarebeinggrownandthe_perennial_systemusedintheFoodForest,reducingtheneedforreplantingeachseason.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。PatrickNavis运用来自Ketelbroek食物森林中的食材来烹饪食物，提供创新性菜单，受到人们的普遍好评。5．WhatcanwelearnaboutNavis'srestaurant?A．Itiswellreceivedbyitsguests.B．Itservesfoodwithmovingstories.C．Itoffersexperimentalfoodforfree.D．Itisknownforitsrarefoodsources.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可知，Navis的餐馆很受客人的欢迎。6．HowisKetelbroekFoodForestdifferentfromordinarywoods?A．Itisanaturalforest.B．Diverseplantscoexistinit.C．Plantstheretakelongertogrow.D．Itprovidessafefoodingredients.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知，Ketelbroek食物森林提供安全的食材。7．WhatisthekeyelementoffinediningaccordingtoNavis?A．Convenientlocations.B．Expensiveingredients.C．Innovativemenus.D．Fancycookingtechniques.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，对于Navis来说，优质餐饮的关键在于具有创新性的菜单。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theperennialsystem”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A．Thesustainablefarmingpractice.B．Farmingwithproperuseofchemicals.C．Naturalfarmingwithouthumanintervention.D．Anexperimentalfarmforanoutdoorrestaurant.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线部分上下文可知，Navis认为重要的是可以创造可持续农业，这样就不用每个季节重新种植，画线部分与A选项“可持续的农业实践”意思一致。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·河南省实验中学高三模拟)Whenyouhearthephraseculturalheritage,whatcomestoyourmind?Maybeyouremembergoingtoseefolkdanceswithpeoplewearingtraditionalcostumes.Perhapsyouwereexposedtothemusicandartsofthisculture.__9__Itmightbeginwiththememoryofyourmother'scooking,orvisitinggrandma'shouseandreceivingaspecialtreatasarewardforgoodbehaviour.Asyoucloseyoureyes,canyoupictureyourfavouritedish?Isitasaladwithaspecialdressing,oradeliciousdessert?__10__Maybeyou'refarawayfromhomeandeatingyourfavouritesoulfoodmakesyoufeelclosertothoseyou'reseparatedfrom.Manyofushavemissedspendingaholidayortwowithourlovedones,onlytofindourselvescallingtoaskwhattheyhadfordinner.Itdoesn'tmatterifit'sthesamethingthatisservedyearafteryear.__11__Theserecipes,cherishedfamilyfavourites,handeddownfromeachgenerationtothenextmightexperiencesubtlechanges,buttherestillremainsasenseofunity.Itisthisunitythatconstructsthebridgebetweenfamiliesandgenerations.__12__Goodfoodknowsnoboundaries.Itmakesagreatbondbetweenyoungandold.Here,inthekitchentheoldmasterworkshandinhandwithyoungerfamilymembersandfriends,passingontraditionalskillsusedinthecookingarts.However,moreistakingplacethanameretransferofinformationaboutingredientsandmixinginstructions.__13__Itbecomesanopportunityforaparenttoteachfamilyvalueswhilepassingthesugarandbeatingtheeggs.Confidencescanbeexchangedalongwiththenaturalflowofconversation.A．Nordoesitmatterwhetherithaschangedalot.B．Amagicmomentiscreatedbetweenchildrenandelder.C．Foodmakesupourfondestmemoriesofourchildhood.D．Canyousmellthearomaflowingthroughthehouse?E．There'snothinglikefoodtohelpusidentifywithourroots.F．Mostlikely,however,whatcomestomindwillbethefood.G．Foodcanbedescribedasthebuildingblocksofthisculturalbridge.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了食物也是一种文化遗产，并介绍了食物在家庭中所发挥的重要作用。9．选F上文提到了听到文化遗产你可能会想起人们穿着传统服装跳舞以及这种文化的音乐和艺术，后文则提到了食物，由此可知本句与上文构成转折，指出人们想到食物这种文化遗产。故F选项“然而，最可能出现在脑海里的是食物”符合语境，故选F。10．选D本句与上文形成并列，同为设问句，也是关于想到食物的场景。故D选项“你能闻到房子里飘出来的香味吗？”符合语境，故选D。11．选A后文提到食物带来的团结感在家庭和几代人之间架起了桥梁，可见食物可以让我们更加认清自己的根源。故E选项“没有什么比食物更能帮助我们认清自己的根”符合语境，故选E。12．选G食物带来了团结感，即食物也是家庭文化桥梁的组成部分。G选项中的bridge与空前一句中的bridge是原词复现。故G选项“食物可以被描述为这个文化桥梁的组成部分”符合语境，故选G。13．选B上文提到了食物是年轻人和老年人之间的纽带，B选项中“betweenchildrenandelder”对应上文中“betweenyoungandold”。故B选项“在孩子和老人之间创造一个神奇的时刻”符合语境，故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空EveryNewYear'sEve,wehadbreakfastatAuntDot'shouse.AuntDotlivedinahomewithshelvesof__14__andphotoalbumsshehadcollectedovertheyears.Althoughthefoodwasdelicious,mymostvivid__15__ofthemealwasthecentrepiece(桌子中央的摆设)thatAuntDotalways__16__onherkitchentable—asetofsevensaltandpeppershakers(胡椒粉瓶)．Lastyear,IaskedAuntDotaboutthe__17__centrepiece.“WhydoyoualwaysputthemoutonNewYear'sEvemorning？”Iasked.“Ithelpsto__18__methateventhoughtheholidaysareover,there'sanotherwholeyearofthemcoming.Ihavelearnedthatnothingreally__19__；everyendinginlifeisreallyjustanothernewbeginning.”Shesmiledandcontinued,“Rememberthat,mydear.”AndI__20__.Inthespringofthatyear,afterashortillness,AuntDot__21__.Sheleftherbook__22__tomymum,butIwas__23__tolearnthatIgottheholidaysaltandpeppershakers.I__24__AuntDotwantedtomakesureIrememberedher__25__tolife.Now,IcontinueAuntDot'sbreakfast__26__atmyownapartment.Thepancakesareneveras__27__asAuntDot's,butthecentreofthetableiscoveredwiththose__28__saltandpeppershakers,remindingusthateveryendingisreallyjustanotherbeginning.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一家每年的新年前夕都会去姨妈家吃早餐，而姨妈家的餐桌上永远都会摆着一套调料瓶。姨妈告诉作者，她之所以每年都把它们摆出来，是因为这些调料瓶提醒她每一次结束都意味着另一个新的开始。14．A.toys B．booksC．plates D．products解析：选B根据第22空前的“Sheleftherbook”可知，姨妈的房子里，摆满了她多年收集的书和相册。15．A.memory B．descriptionC．imagination D．dream解析：选A由空格前后的语境可知，尽管食物很美味，但“我”对这顿饭最清晰的记忆还是姨妈放在餐桌中央的摆设。16．A.collected B．arrangedC．ignored D．noticed解析：选B参见上题解析。17．A.expensive B．artificialC．permanent D．unusual解析：选D去年“我”向姨妈问起关于这个特别的餐桌中央的摆设。18．A.warn B．convinceC．remind D．promise解析：选C姨妈回答道：“它帮助提醒我尽管这一年的假期结束了，但是明年一整年有好多个假期要来。”本文最后一句中“remindingusthateveryendingisreallyjustanotherbeginning”也是提示。19．A.connects B．changesC．improves D．stops解析：选D由空后“everyending”可知，姨妈说她明白了——任何东西都不会终结，人生中的每一次结束仅仅是另一个新的开始。20．A.hesitated B．noddedC．sighed D．refused解析：选B姨妈笑了笑，让“我”记住她说的。“我”点了点头。21．A.movedon B．gaveupC．fellover D．passedaway解析：选D那年的春天，姨妈在病了一场后去世了。22．A.collection B．reviewC．club D．shop解析：选A姨妈把她收集的书留给了妈妈。23．A.disappointed B．surprisedC．proud D．relieved解析：选B由空前后的语境可判断，令“我”惊讶的是，姨妈把自己新年摆放的那些调料瓶留给了“我”。24．A.discover B．admitC．guess D．hope解析：选C由空前后的语境可判断，“我”猜想姨妈这样做是为了让“我”牢记她对生活的态度。25．A.introduction B．aidC．attitude D．solution解析：选C参见上题解析。26．A.suggestion B．serviceC．trend D．tradition解析：选D由上下文的语境可知，如今“我”继续在“我”自己的家坚持姨妈的传统。27．A.significant B．simpleC．vivid D．delicious解析：选D由上下文的语境可判断，尽管“我”的薄饼没有姨妈做得那么美味，但是餐桌中央的装饰品没变，还是姨妈那些旧调料瓶。28．A.empty B．oldC．recyclable D．strong解析：选B参见上题解析。Ⅳ.语法填空Eatingadietrichinhigh-qualityproteinmayhelpyoumaintainahealthyweightby__1__(make)youfeelfulllonger,andfuelingyouwithextraenergyforexercising.High-protein__2__(diet)aren'tbalancedintermsoftheessentialnutrients,vitamins,andfiberyourbodyneeds.However,adietthatistoohighinanimalproteincan__3__(actual)leadtoweightgainovertime.Astudyfoundthatthosewhoatemoreredandprocessedmeatputon__4__(much)weight,aboutoneextrapoundeveryfouryears,whilethosewhoatemorenutsoverthecourseofthestudy__5__(gain)onlyhalfasmuchweight.Somepeopleareabletoloseweightonhigh-proteindietsintheshort-termbutthisweightlossisnotduetoeatingmoreanimalprotein,__6__simplyduetoconsumingfewercalories.Asaferway__7__(lose)weightistoreducesugarintakeandcalories,whilemaintaininganutritionallybalanceddiet__8__isrichinplant-basedproteins.Formostofus,consumingtherightbalanceofwholefoodseachdaywillprovideus__9__allthenutrientsweneed.Thereisalsono__10__(evident)thatproteinfromapowderorbarcanimproveathleticperformanceanymorethanproteinfromfood.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了富含高质量蛋白质的食物可以帮助你保持健康的体重，让你感到更长时间的饱腹感，并为你的锻炼提供额外的能量。一项研究表明，吃富含植物性蛋白质更容易减肥。1．making考查非谓语动词。位于介词by后，用动名词形式。故填making。2．diets考查名词复数。根据谓语动词aren't可知，句子主语用名词的复数形式，故填diets。3．actually考查副词。此处lead是动词，由副词修饰。故填actually。4．more考查形容词比较级。根据空格前后的more可知，此处用比较级，故填more。5．gained考查时态。根据“