2024年徐州市中考英语试题（附答案）

徐州市2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名___________文化考试证号注意事项本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指定位置。答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Inthepicture,theboyis________.A.makingthebed B.moppingthefloor C.cleaningthetable D.washingthedishes—________dothenotebookscost?—Theyarefiveyuaneach.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.HowlongFinishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheideal________time.A.sporting B.shopping C.dressing D.eating—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmycousin.A.He B.She C.It D.ThisHowamazing!Humanworkerspickteafast.Thosetea-pickingrobotsworkeven________.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastestIfyouarelazyinspring,you________nothinginautumn.A.harvested B.willharvest C.areharvesting D.haveharvestedSimonis________.Hebelieveshecanwinthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.A.generous B.curious C.confident D.modestIamplanningto________thenewhobbyinthesummerholiday.Iwon’tspendmysparetimeonmymobilephonealldaylong.A.pickup B.turnup C.getup D.lookupLookattheblackclouds.Theyareasure________ofrain.A.chance B.view C.sign D.ideaFanJinshihas________alargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves.Sheisknowntomanyasthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.A.paid B.donated C.brought D.devoted二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Onehotday,threebirdssatatthetopofatreenearariver.“There’snothingtodo,”saidPinkBird.“__11__—nothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree,”saidBlackBird.“Yes,”saidWhiteBird.“Another__12__hotday.”“Hey,birds,”saidCrocodile(鳄鱼).Hewaslisteningfrom__13__,floating(漂浮)onthewarmwater.“Seethosethreelargestonesonthebank?Theyareaboutthesamesize.Let’sseewhichoneofyoucanflythehighestwhilecarryingoneofthestoneswithyourfeet,whoever__14__willbetheBestFlier.”“Whatagreatidea!”WhiteBirdjumpedoutofthetreeandwentforthestones.Theother__15__birdsquicklyfollowed.“Theywon’tflyfarwiththeheavystones,”thoughtCrocodile.“Whentheyfallintothe__16__,I’llgetafreelunch!”“Ready?”shoutedCrocodile.“Go!”Thenhe__17__,“OrshouldIsaylunchtime?”Thethreebirdsliftedoff__18__climbedhighintotheair.Pink,black,andwhitefeathersfloateddownfromthesky.“__19__birds,”Crocodilesaidwithahuge,toothysmile.“Ican’tbelievetheyreallylistenedtome.”Helookedup,waitingforthemtofalloutofthesky,butthey__20__flying.Afterawhile,thethreebirdsflew__21__andrestedwiththeirstonesinthesametree.“Oh,mydear!__22__yourbodieshavechangedbecauseofthebigstones!”ThefloatingCrocodileopenedhismouthwideand__23__loudandhard,waitingforhisfreelunch.“One,two,go!”Thethreebirdsletgooftheirbigstones__24__.Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,rightintoCrocodile’shuge,open,laughingmouth.Thesudden__25__madehimsink(沉)intotheriver.Onlyhiseyesshowedabovethewater.Remember:Useourhead,andwewillfindawayout.A.Notatall B.Withpleasure C.Idon’tagree D.That’srightA.exciting B.interesting C.boring D.movingA.below B.above C.left D.rightA.fails B.wins C.drops D.restsA.two B.three C.four D.fiveA.lake B.sea C.stream D.riverA.explained B.complained C.whispered D.criedA.and B.but C.so D.orA.Careless B.Silly C.Lazy D.RudeA.stopped B.avoided C.practised D.keptA.away B.back C.high D.aroundA.Which B.Why C.What D.HowA.laughed B.sang C.tasted D.breathedA.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.atthesametime D.attimesA.noise B.wind C.weight D.laugh三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AAccordingtomepictures,whichmagicexpressionmaybedifficultforpeopletouse?A.Please. B.Thankyou. C.Excuseme. D.Sorry.Whatdothepicturestrytoteachkids?A.Safetytips. B.Trafficrules. C.Goodmanners. D.Publicsigns.BInMarch2006,burglarsbrokeintoazooinQueensland,Australia.Theyplannedtostealakoala.Everybodyloveskoalas,right?Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatandhairyears,thesecuteanimalshavebecomeapopularsymbolofAustralia.However,appearancescanbetricky.Thekoalaatthezoowasveryfierce.Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches(抓痕)fromthekoala’ssharpclaws(爪),sotheydecidedtostealsomethingeasier.Theystoleacrocodileinstead!Koalasareinterestinganimals.Akoalamothercarriesherbaby,calledajoey,inawarmpouch,orpocket,onherstomach.Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees(桉树).Theseleavesareharmfultomanyotheranimals,butkoalaseatabouttwoandahalfpounds(justoveronekilo)everynight.Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.Infact,inonelocalAustralianlanguagethewordkoalameans“nodrink”.Whatdidtheburglarsstealintheend?A.Akoala. B.Acrocodile. C.Ajoey. D.Atree.Whatwill“fierce”animalsprobablydo?A.Theyshowpoliteness. B.Theyalwaysfeelhungry.C.Theysleepalldaylong. D.Theygetreadytoattack.FromthepassageweknowaboutkoalasEXCEPT__________.A.whattheylooklike B.whentheyhavebabiesC.whattheyliveon D.whytheyseldomdrinkWhat’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KoalasFightBack! B.KoalasStarttoChange!C.KoalasBeatCrocodiles! D.KoalasPreferOilyLeaves!CThepolicehavemanywaysofcatchingcriminals.Onewayofcatchingthemisbyfingerprinting.Fingerprintingisthestudyofthepatternsonourfingertips.Wehaveknownthatnotwofingerprintsareexactlythesameforhundredsofyears.However,itwasn’tuntil1910thatthefirstcriminalintheUSAwasconvicted(被判有罪)usingfingerprintevidence.EarlyonthemorningofSeptember19,1910,Hiller’swifenoticedthatthelightwhichtheyusuallyleftonwasoff.WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwashappening,hesawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.Thestrangerhadbrokeninandwantedtosteal.Hillerandthestrangerstartedtofight,butthestrangerhadagun.HeshotHillertwiceandranaway.Hiller’swiferantoHillerwhensheheardthegunshotsbutfoundhimdead.Soshecalledthepolice.Soonafter,thepolicecaughtThomasJennings,notfarfromtheHillers’house.Theonlyproblemwasnoonesawthecriminal.However,thepolicehadstartedusingfingerprintingatthattime.AccordingtoHiller’swife,onlyseveralhoursbeforeHiller’sdeath,hehadpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.Thenthepolicecheckedthewoodcompletelyandfoundsomefingerprintsinthewetpaint.Duringthetrial(审判),thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewasconvictedofHiller’smurder.Sincethen,fingerprintinghashelpedintheconvictionofhundredsofthousandsofcriminals.WhathelpedthepoliceconvictthemurdererofHiller?A. B. C. D.WhichparagraphshowshowHillerwaskilled?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.Whatistherightorderofthecase?①ThestrangershotHillertwiceandranaway.②JenningswasconvictedofHiller’smurder.③Hillersawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.④Hillerpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.⑤ThepolicefoundJennings’fingerprintsinthewetpaint.⑥ThepolicecaughtJennings,notfarfromtheHillers’house.A.③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B.③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥C.④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥ D.④→③→①→⑥→⑤→②Howdoesthewriterendthepassage?A.Bydrawingaconclusion. B.Byprovidingasurpriseending,C.Byleadinginaquestion. D.Byshowinganendlessdiscussion.DAfterthehaircutIt’sgettinghot.Yougotohaveyourhaircut.ThebarberTonycutsoffpartofyourhairandsweepsitaway,butyourhair’sjourneyisnotoverafterthehaircut.Haveyoueverthoughtofplantingyouroldhairafterit’scutoff?Somefarmersdo!Whatcomesup?Notwigs(假发),butbiggerandtastiercrops.Hairisfullofnitrogen(氮)thathelpsplantstogrow.Whencuthairismixedintosoil,thehairbreaksdown,slowlylettingoutnitrogensoitcanhelpflowersandvegetablesgetbigalittlefaster.Ifyou’vegotawoolsweateron,you’rewearingasheep’shaircut.Sheepgrowfinecurly(弯曲的)furcalledwool.Allthosecurlsmakeairpocketsthattrapheat,keepingthesheepwarm.Farmersshearthesheepinsummer,sothesheepdon’tfeeltoohot.Andweusethehairtomakewarmclothes,socks,andhats.Woolcaneventakeinrainwithoutfeelingwet.Woolalsodoesn’tcatchfireeasily.Whatdoesyourhairsayaboutyou?Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencut,haircantellsurprisingsecrets.Becausehairismadefrombitsofoldcells,ithastrace(微量)ofchemicals(化学物质)thatwereinthebodywhenthehairgrew.Whenpeoplearekeptinthesituationofdangerouschemicals,thesetracesremaininthehair,evenlongaftertheyhavedisappearedfromthebodyitself.Testinghaircanhelpdoctorsknowiftherearedangerouschemicalsinthefoodandwater.Haircantellanotherimportantsecret—whosehairisit?Thiscanbeusedtohelpsolvecrimes.Hairdoessomanythingsforus.Itkeepsuswarmandcool,helpsfarmers,showsmysteries,andprovidesendlessstylingfun.Onethingisforsure,it’snotjustforwigsanymore.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.History. B.Fashion. C.Science. D.Health.Howdoeshairhelpplantstogrow?A.Itprovidesnitrogen. B.Itbreaksdownsoil. C.Ittakesinrainwater. D.Itletsoutasmell.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“shearthesheep”mean?A.Giveenoughfoodtothesheep. B.Washthesheepmanytimes.C.Findlivingplaceforthesheep. D.Cutthewooloffthesheep.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Hairhelpskeepwarm. B.Hairtestingisimportant.C.Haircantellsecrets. D.Hairhelpssolvecrimes.Howisthepassageorganized?(P:Paragraph）A. B. C. D.(B) 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FeedingpandascancausebigproblemsTheotherday,twotouristsinChinawerebanned(禁止)fromvisitinggiantpandasalltheirlives.41Overthepastfourmonths,atotalof19peoplehavebeenbannedfromChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingforsimilarreasons.42Foodfromtouristsmaymakepandassick.Giantpandaseatabout20kilosofbambooandbambooshootsaday.Tomakesurethatthepandas’dietishealthy,theirfoodsources(来源)arewatched.43Evencommonfoodslikecarrotscancarrybacteria(细菌).Humansalsocarrybacteria,andtheycanputpandas’healthatrisk.44Tourists’behavioursmaymessuptheirhabitsandevenscarethem.Imaginebeinginthemiddleofamealandpeoplestartshoutingorthrowingthingsatyou.Inthesecases,somepandasmayfeelscared.45It’simportanttokeepinmindthattheseanimalsneedspecialcarewiththeirfoodandtheirlivingenvironment.A.Bambooisgiantpandas’favouritefood.B.So,whyshouldn’ttouristsfeedpandas?C.Itisbecausetheyfedbambootopandas.D.Thefoodprovidedtopandasisalsostrictlychecked.E.Thentheybecomeangryandevenhurtthezookeepers.F.Giantpandasspendabout10to16hoursoftheirdayseating.四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。heightsmilesagebehindtheelderlysatisfiedMaryissweet.She__________oftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.I’msorrytohearthatyouarenot__________withourproduct.Mysisteristwoyearsyoungerthanme,butweareofthesame__________now.DoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalfor__________.Mathis__________allofmoderntechnology—fromphonesandcamerastoplanesandAI.(B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Grandfather’sgiftWhenmygrandfatherwasaboy,helikedwritingwithafountainpen.Hisfirstshortstory51(write)withasilverfountainpen.Itwasagiftfromhismotherforhis52(ten)birthday.Hisnameisstillonthepen.Inanoldphoto,mygrandfatherisdressed53aschooluniform.Youcanseethepenthroughthefrontpocketofhisshirt.Itseems54hewasalwayswithhispen.NoonewassurprisedwhenGrandfather55(become)awriter.Sofar,he56(finish)oversixtystorybooks.Peopleallover57worldenjoyhisstories,includingme.Lastmonth,myparentsandIvisitedGrandfather.Itwasanexcitingtimeforus.Grandfathershowedmehiswritingdesk.Onthelastdayofourvisit,mygrandfatheraskedme58(close)myeyes.Gentlyand59(care),heputhispeninmyhands.Tearsfilledmyeyes.AtthatmomentIdecidedtobeawriter,too.IwillneverforgettheconnectionIfeltwithmygrandfatherthatday.Itisoneofthemostimportant60(memory)ofmylife.五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。SkippingtovictoryZhouQiisa17-year-oldstudentfromHangzhou.Zhejiang.LastSeptemberhebroketheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordforthemostsingleskipsinoneminute,witharesultof374.Therecordhadstoodunbrokenfortenyears.DaisukeMimurafromJapanhelditwith348skipsin2013.Interestingly,Zhou’snewrecordisnotevenhispersonalbest.“Mybestperformancewas396timesinoneminute.Thatwasdoneinthe2ndPrimaryandSecondarySchoolStudents’RopeSkippingChampionshipin2020.MycoachsaidIhadalreadybrokentheworldrecord.ItwasatthattimethatImadeupmymindtoapplyfortheGuinnessWorldRecord,”Zhousaid.However,theroadtosuccesswasfarfromsmooth.Foryears,Zhoupractisedwithaspecialsteelropedesignedforcompetition.It’slightandstrong.Butbecauseoftheropeheused,hisfirstGuinnessapplicationwasconsideredinvalid(无效).Afteronlinecommunicationwiththerecordsmanagementteam,Zhouquicklychangedtoacommonroperecognized(认证)bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Hesoongotusedtoit.WhateverkindofropeZhouused,hisstricttrainingstoodhimingoodsportingcondition.Zhouhasbeenintheschoolropeskippingteamforsevenyears.Hehasjumpedropeforaboutfourhourseachday.Hewouldalsorunaroundtheplaygroundtoimprovehisphysicalstrength.Nowahighschoolstudent,Zhousaidhe’llputhisstudiesfirst.Buthewon’tstoptrainingandstillhopestobeathisownrecordoneday.注：每题答案不超过6个词。WhendidZhouQibreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?_______________________________________________________________________________________WhatisZhouQi’sGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?_______________________________________________________________________________________WhywasZhouQi’sfirstGuinnessapplicationconsideredinvalid?_______________________________________________________________________________________WhichEnglishsayingwillyouusetodescribeZhouQiaccordingtoParagraph4?_______________________________________________________________________________________WhatisZhouQi’sdream?_______________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（满分20分）假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华。你校英文报正组织题为“AfamouspersoninthehistoryofXuzhou”的征文活动，你选择的人物是苏轼（1077—1079年间任徐州知州）。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。苏轼1.他带领人民抗洪水，修苏堤，建黄楼，寻煤炭。2.他在徐期间著有大量诗词。3.当他离开徐州时，百姓依依不舍。以上内容给你的启示……注意：1.征文需包括以上三个要点；2.词数90左右；3.征文中不得泄露个人信息。提示词：苏堤SuCauseway;黄楼HuanglouPavilion_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________