2025年人教版九年级英语上册Unit5单元拔尖检测试卷及答案

Unit5单元拔尖检测

限时：120分钟满分：120分

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面

的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）

()1.A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.

()2.A.Themodelplane.B.Themodeltrain.C.TheT-shirt.

()3.A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Wool.

()4.A.Silver.B.Gold.C.Steel.

()5.A.Shemadecards.B.Shemadeakite.

C.Shemadethepapercutting.

()6.A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InAmerica.

()7.A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

()8.A.Byhand.B.Bymachine.C.Byrobots.

()9.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.

()10.A.Cindy'sbrother.B.Cindy'sfather.

C.Cindy'sgrandfather.

第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的

内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)

听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。

()11.Whendidpaperappearandwhodevelopedthewayofmakingpaper?

A.1,000yearsago;BiSheng

B.2,000yearsago;CaiLun

C.3,000yearsago;Confucius

()12.Whatmaterialsdidpeopleusetorecordinformationbeforetheinventionofpaper?

A.Silkandmetal.

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B.Stones,woods,andleaves.

C.Clayandbamboo.

听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。

()13.HowlonghasJackbeeninShanghai?

A.Foramonth.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths.

()14.Where9stheteagrown?

A.InHebei.B.InShandong.C.InZhejiang.

()15.WhatwasmadeinJapan?

A.TheTV.B.Theradio.C.Theoven.

II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)

陕西中考新趋势本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下

面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。）

UsefulthingsmadeinChina

由四曲曲的两］

•Theabacuswasperhaps16.typeofcomputer.IAN_H__A/AAA_n_

OAAA

OSSSBBSS

•Peoplestartedusingabacusover17.yearsagoRHHMHHHR

todomaths.abacus

•TheKongmingLanternisakindoflanternwitha18.surface.

•Andthereis19.insidetheKongmingLantern.

•Thecandle20.insidethelanternandmakesitrise.

第二部分(笔试共90分)

III.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中

选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Chinesekungfuisoneofthemostwell-knownexamplesoftraditionalChineseculture.Itis

probablyoneoftheearliestandlongestlastingsports.Butcompared21thecommonsports,

it'sverydifferent.Aprofessionalplayerofcommonsportshastofinishthesportscareerin

22thirtiesbecauseinjuriescausedatayoungagecanbeharmfultohealthinlaterlife.

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23bydoingkungfu,younotonlyexerciseyourbodybutalsotrainyourspiritandmind.Itis

helpfulforus24ourphysicalandmentalhealthcondition.

Chinesekungfudatesbackto(追溯至(J)ancienttimes.DuringtheZhouDynasty,martialarts(武

术)weretaughttochildrenasapartof25.IntheTangDynasty,itwasgraduallyintroduced

tomanycountriesinSoutheastAsia.Chinesekungfudevelopedvery26intheMingand

Qingdynasties.Overitslonghistory,ithasdevelopedasawonderfulcombination(组合)ofexercise,

practicalself-defenseandart.Sincethe1960s,27martialartsschoolshavebeensetup

aroundthecountry.

Inthe1970s,as28greatnumberofkungfuTVseriesandmoviesweremade,many

kungfustarsappeared.Theyarestillvery29amongkungfufansandchildrentoday.

BecauseofamovieabouttheShaolinkungfu,theShaolinTemple30agreatattractionfor

manypeople.

()21.A.ofB.forC.inD.with

()22.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

()23.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or

()24.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvedD.improving

()25.A.educateB.educatedC.educationalD.education

()26.A.quicknessB.quicklyC.quickerD.thequickest

()27.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

()28.A.aB.anC.theD./

()29.A.popularB.morepopular

C.mostpopularD.themostpopular

()30.A.becomeB.wasbecoming

C.beenbecomeD.hasbecome

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连

贝兀TE.O

TheChinesepingfengistraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).Itsearliestcommonusedatesback

totheHanDynasty.Thepingfengmeansprotectionfrom31,showingitspurposeatthevery

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beginning.

Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolorfulpaintings.Adragonusually

32onthescreen.Ifsasignoflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Thepeacock(孑L»雀)canbe

seenonscreens,too.It33thelastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeangoodluck,also

appearonscreens.Allthepicturescarrypeople'sbeautiful34.

Behindthepingfengliesavery35story.Inthepast,theunmarried

daughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtobe36bymenexcept

herfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenamanwhoadmiredher

paidavisit,shemighttakeasecretlookathimbehindascreen.Behindit,she

wouldbe37hidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimto

38one.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman's39andhis

looks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.

Todaythepingfengbecomes40againforitsbeautyanditspracticaluseasfurniture.

Actingasamovingwalloradividingline,itcanbetheperfectmatchformodernsofasandwalls,

whichaddsbeautytothem.

()31.A.windB.rainC.dustD.snow

()32.A.comparesB.changesC.showsD.improves

()33.A.showsoffB.standsforC.takesawayD.comesfrom

()34.A.skillsB.rulesC.wishesD.jobs

()35.A.interestingB.surprisingC.excitingD.boring

()36.A.refusedB.knownC.forgottenD.seen

()37.A.normallyB.completelyC.possiblyD.simply

()38.A.discoverB.repeatC.receiveD.create

()39.A.poemB.songC.bookD.picture

()40.A.cheapB.perfectC.popularD.expensive

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给

句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

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A

ChopsticksplayanimportantpartinChinesefoodculture.Chopsticks

arecalled“kuaizi“inChineseandwerecalled“zhu”inancient夕，times.

Chinesepeoplehavebeenusing“kuaizi"formorethan3,000years.

ItwaswritteninLijithatchopstickswereusedintheShangDynasty.ItwassaidinoneChinese

historybookthatZhou,thelastkingoftheShangDynasty,usedivory(象牙)chopsticks.Experts

believethehistoryofwoodorbamboochopstickscangobackabout1,000yearsearlierthanivory

chopsticks.GoldandsilverchopsticksbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.

Chopstickscanbedividedintodifferentgroups,suchaswood,metal,bone,stonechopsticks.

BambooandwoodchopsticksarethemostpopularonesusedinChinesehomes.

Thereareafewthingstobecarefulaboutwhenweareusingchopsticks.Chinesepeopleusually

don'tbeattheirbowlswhileeating,sincetheactusedtobepractisedbybeggars.Also,don'tput

chopsticksinabowlbecauseitisacustomonlyusedinsacrifice(祭祀).Ifyouarereallyinterested

inchopsticks,youmaywanttovisittheKuaiziMuseuminShanghai.Themuseumhascollected

over1,000pairsofchopsticks.TheoldestoneisfromtheTangDynasty.

()41.Thecorrectorderofchopsticksbythetimetheyfirstappearedis"

A.ivorychopsticks一bamboochopsticks一goldchopsticks

B.bamboochopsticks—ivorychopsticks—goldchopsticks

C.goldchopsticks一bamboochopsticks—ivorychopsticks

D.goldchopsticks一ivorychopsticks—bamboochopsticks

()42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutchopsticks?

A."Kuaizi"and"zhu"arethesame.

B.Chopstickswerecalled"kuaizi“inancienttimes.

C.AllpeopleusedgoldchopsticksintheTangDynasty.

D.Chinesepeoplebeattheirbowlswithchopstickswhileeating.

()43.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"

A.HowtoUseChopsticksB.UsefulChopsticks

C.ChineseFoodCultureD.HistoryofChopsticks

B[2025陕西省全真模拟一]

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①HaveyouevereatenordrunkwaterwithChenpi?Don'tknowwhatChenpiis?I'msureyou

canguessfromitsname——thedriedandagedpeeloftangerines(橘皮).

②ChinesepeoplehaveuseditincookingandtraditionalChinesemedicineforalongtime.

Withitsspecialflavor(味道),peopleusuallyputChenpiintoteadrinksandChinesedishes,suchas

thefamousSichuandish-orangechicken.Chenpiisgoodforourhealth.Ifyoucough,traditional

ChinesedoctorsmaygiveyoumedicinewithChenpi.

(3)PeoplemakeChenpifromfreshtangerines.Youcanmakeitathomeonyourown.Makea

fewsmallcutsonthetangerinesandtakeoffthepeelinonepiece.Then,putitinthesunforoneto

threeweeks.Whenthepeelisdry,putitinanairtightcontainer(密圭寸的容器).Rememberthe

containershouldbeinadry,darkplace.Thenwaitformonthstoyearsandyouwillgetyourown

Chenpi.Usually,theflavorisbetterifyouwaitforalongertime.Youcanalsobuyitatstores.The

colorsareoftenfromdarkorangetoblack.

④ChenpiisgettingmoreandmorepopularwithChinesepeoplenow.Anditalsostartsto

reachmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Whatagoodthing!

()44.Howdoesthewriterleadtothetopicinthispassage?

A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bytellingastory.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bylistingnumbers.

()45.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.howtomakeChenpiB.wheretobuyChenpi

C.howtouseChenpiD.wheretoeatChenpi

()46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.PeoplemakeChenpifromfreshtangerines.

B.Thepeelshouldbeputinthesunforthreemonths.

C.Thecontainerwiththepeelshouldbeinawetandcoldplace.

D.ThecolorsofChenpiareoftenfromlightgreentodarkbrown.

()47.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassagemaybe.

A.①②/③/④B.①/②③/④

C.①②③/④D.①/②③④

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c[2025西安行知中学五模]

Gourds(葫芦)haveahistoryofmorethan7,000yearsinChina,These

special-shapedplantsareusedforcookingdeliciousdishesaswellasmaking

musicalinstruments.Buttodaywearetalkingaboutthepyrographycraft(烙画工

艺)ongourds.

ThecraftoriginatedduringtheHanDynastyatfirstandentereditsgoldenageduringtheQing

Dynasty.ManycitiesofChinalikeTianjinandBeijingarewell-knownforsuchgourds.Takethe

craftfromBeijingasanexample.Asthefamily'sfourth-generationinheritor0嵌承人)ofBeijing's

gourdpyrographycraft,NiuChengguohasbeenworkinghardonthecraftforabout40years.With

hisgreatloveforbeautifulthings,Niuhaskeptimprovinghisartskillsandcreatedmanyworksof

art.

“WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasdeeplytouchedbythelivelypatternsongourdswhichwere

createdbymygrandpa.Ibeganstudyinghowtocreatetheartworkswiththehelpofmygrandpa

whenIwas11yearsold,“saidNiu.

Niu'sartworksaresoldwellinmanycountries.Manyofhisworkshaveappearedinmany

culturalexchangeactivities.Asaresult,thegourd-pyrographycraftisbecomingmorepopular.

In2021,Niustartedtoprovideaplatformtohelpvisitorsenjoythebeautyofthegourdcraft.UI

justwanttomakethetraditionalcraftknownbymorepeople,“Niusaid.

()48.Theunderlinedword“originated“probablymeans""inthetext.

A.lostB.returnedC.stoppedD.appeared

()49.WhoselivelypatternsongourdstouchedNiuChengguo?

A.Hisgrandfather's.B.Hisgrandmother^.

C.Hisfather's.D.Hismother's.

()50.Thetextiswrittento.

A.tellthehistoryofgourds

B.showhowtodrawpicturesongourds

C.introduceaninheritorofatraditionalcraft

D.explainwhygourdsarepopular

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第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

Chinaisagreatandoldcountryintheworld.51..Doyouwanttoknowsomeofthem?

Lefshavealook.

Thefirstinventionissilk.Chinesepeoplestartedtomakesilkthousandsofyearsago.Theyused

silktomakeclothes,andtheywroteonit.Theyalsousedittodomanyotherthings.52..It

startedthefirsttradebetweentheeasternworldandthewesternworld.

ManypeopleknowtheSilkRoad.53..AnditendsinRome.Ithasgreatimportancefor

Chinesetradewithothercountries.

Thesecondischina（瓷器）whichismadeofchinastonesandotherthings.Thisinventionwas

inventedaboutthreethousandyearsago.Earlychinalookedverysimple,andpeoplemainlyusedit

toholdthings.Itbecamemoreandmorebeautifulgraduallywithitsdevelopment.54..

Therearemanykindsofchina,suchasRuyao,DingyaoandGeyao.ThechinainJingdezhen

CityisveryfamousinChina.Nowpeopleusuallyuseittohavedinner,maketeaandsoon.

TherearealsoothergreatinventionsinChinesehistory,suchaspaperandthekite.Theyarean

importantpartofChinesehistory,55..

A.SilkisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinChinesehistory

B.TherearemanyvaluableinventionsinChina

C.Andpeoplestartedtoenjoychinabecauseofitsbeautyandvalue

D.sonobodywouldliketopayattentiontothem

E.soeveryChineseshouldvaluethem

F.Butnobodywouldliketosellchinatopeoplefromothercountries

G.ItstartsfromXi'an,ShaanxiProvince

v.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

56.中国因为长城而闻名。

ChinatheGreatWall.

57.许多中国古典诗千百年来广为流传。

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ManyChineseclassicalpoemshavebeenforthousandsofyears.

58.这个风筝是由木头和纸制成的。Thiskiteiswoodandpaper.

59.老师再三教导我们考试时要细心，避免犯错。

Wearetoldtobecarefulinthetesttomistakesbyourteachersoverandover

again.

60.看！黄色的叶子在秋风中落下。

Look!Thearefallingintheautumnwind.

VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每

空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

make,wide,leave,little,step,thick,a,rain,he,break

Oilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.IT-Oncepeople

usedthem61..However,asumbrellaswithmetalribs（金L-A属伞骨）

becamemorepopularinthelastcentury,peopleusedthehand-made；,-umbrellas62.

ineverydaylife.

YuhanginHangzhouisfamousfor63.oilpaperumbrellasforover230years.

Umbrellasheretakemorethan7064.tomake,suchasmakingbambooribsandpasting（糊）

paper.Ittakesatleastaweektomake65.umbrella.Eachumbrellahas36ribs,sotheyare

strong.In2007,thiskindofumbrellacameintoZhejiangProvince'sintangibleculturalheritagelist

（非物质文化遗产名录）.

In2015,LiuWeixue66.awell-paidjobtolearnfromhisgrandfathertheartofmaking

Yuhangoilpaperumbrellas."Iwanttobringthearttolife/9Liusaid."Whenit67.,

someoneusestheumbrella-thafswhatIwanttosee."

Afterlearningtheskillswell,Liuopenedaworkroomandimprovedtheumbrellastowinthe

heartsofyoungpeople.Becausethetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,heused68.paper

thanbefore.Hisumbrellascouldopenandclose1,000timeswithout69..Healsouseda

lighterkindofbambootomakeribs.So,theumbrellaweighedless.

In2017,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnowhasmorethan80,000fans.Butto

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keepthequality,70.workroommakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.Hehopestheartcan

bepassedon.

VIL任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）

[2025陕师大附中第五次适应性训练]InancientChina,therewere

“fourtreasuresofthestudy”—thewritingbrush,ink,paper,andtheinkstone.

Amongalltheinkstones,theChengniinkstonewasoneofthemostfamousand

Chengniinkstone

waswidelylovedforitssofttexture.

TheChengniinkstonefirstappearedduringtheTangDynasty,buttheskillsofmakingitwere

lostduringthelateMingDynasty.Thankfully,todaythetraditionalskillshavebeenrevived*with

thehelpofLinYongmaoandhissonLinTao.

In1984,LinYongmaobeganworkingatthemuseuminXinjiang,ShanxiProvince.Therehe

readsomebooksabouttheXinjiangChengniinkstone,andthendecidedtorevivethelostskills.

Itwaseasiersaidthandone.Ittookthefatherandsontwoyearstofindpropermaterialsto

producetheChengniinkstone.Thatwasjustthefirststep.Afterfailingmanytimes,theyfinally

succeededinmakingtwoChengniinkstonesin1991.Threeyearslater,theirChengniinkstoneswon

agoldprize.

Butthefatherandsondidnotstop.WhileimprovingtheskillsofmakingtheChengniinkstone,

theysetupaworkshopinthehopeofmakingtheChengniinkstonemorepopular.Atthesametime,

LinTaohascreatedspecialChengniinkstoneproductsandbroughtLemtocompetitionsathome

andabroadtoincreasetheinfluenceoftheChengniinkstone.

*Theword“revived“inthepassagemeansmakingsomethingstartbeingusedordoneagain.

71.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“质地”？

It's，_______________________________

72.WhendidLinYongmaoandLinTaowinagoldprize?

Theywonagoldprizein.

73.WhafsthepurposeofParagraph4?

ItiswrittentoshowitwastorevivetheChengni

inkstones.

74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?

io

Itrefersto.

75.WhatdoyouthinkofLinYongmaoandLinTaoaccordingtoParagraph4?

Theyare.

VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hi,Sally.Youwearanewskirttoday.Ifssobeautiful.

B:76..Iboughtityesterday.

A:77.?

B:Itismadeofsilk.

A:Ialsolikeyourwhiteandblueblouse.Itfitsyouverywell.Isitmadeofsilk,too?

B:78..Anditfeelssoftandcomfortable.

A:Wheredidyoubuythem?

B:Iboughttheminthenewshoppingmall.

A:79.?

B:It'snearthepark,oppositetheSunnyRestaurant.

A:Wouldyouliketogotherewithmethisweekend?

B:Yes,rdloveto.LefsgotherethisSundayafternoon.

A:Great!80..

B:Seeyou.

IX.陕西中考新趋势基础写作（共6题，计15分）

第一节：连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每

题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。）（共5题，计5分）

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84.sky,lantern,be,like,star,nightsky

85.sky,lantern,often,use,festivals,now

第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计10分）

孔明灯又叫天灯Gkylanterns）,是我国一种古老的手工艺品。在古代多用于军事,现代人

们多在节日时用于祈福。请按照下面思维导图给出的内容，从以下几方面介绍一下孔明灯吧！

要求

1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；4.词数80-100左右。

SkyLanterns

TheKongmingLantern,alsoknownasthetraditionalChineseskylantern,isakindof

traditionalChineseculture.________________________________________

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Unit5单元拔尖检测

听力材料

I.听选答案

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面

的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。

1.M:Whatanicecar!WasitmadeinJapan?

W:No,itwasmadeinChina.

Q:Wherewasthecarmade?

2.M:Whafsthemodelplanemadeof?Itlooksnice.

W:It'smadeofsteel.

Q:Whatismadeofsteel?

3.M:Isthiscoatmadeofwoolorcotton?

W:Neither.Itismadeofsilk.

Q:Whatisthecoatmadeof?

4.M:Doyouthinkthesecoinsaremadeofgold?

W:No,theyaremadeofsilver.

Q:Whatarethecoinsmadeof?

5.M:Doyouknowwhomadethebeautifulpapercutting?

W:Oh,itwasmadebyAmylastnight.

Q:WhatdidAmydolastnight?

6.M:Yourfather'scarisnotasbigasmyfather's,Jane.

W:Yes.ItwasmadeinJapan.

Q:WherewasJane'sfather'scarmade?

7.W:HowistheweatherinBeijingnow?

M:It'srainy.Theweatherreportsaysit'llbewindytomorrow.

Q:WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBeijingtomorrow?

8.M:Ican'tbelievethatthepapercuttingismadebyhand.Thepatternisreallygreat.

W:Ican'tbelieve,either.Butnomachineisusedduringthewholeprocess.

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Q:Howisthepapercuttingmade?

9.W:Howdoyouliketogotothecinema,bybusoronfoot?

M:Iprefertowalk,butwehavetotakeataxibecausethere9slittletimeleft.

Q:Howwilltheygotothecinema?

10.M:Yourkiteissobeautiful,Cindy.Whomadeitforyou?

W:Myfather.

Q:WhomadethekiteforCindy?

第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的

内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。

听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。

Paperisanimportantinvention.ItappearedinChinaaround2,000yearsagoandthewayof

makingpaperwaslatergreatlydevelopedbyCaiLun.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadto

rememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstones,woods,leaves,etc.

Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.

Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.

听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。

W:Goodmorning,Jack!Comein,please.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.

M:Yes,LiJia.IhavebeeninShanghaifortwomonths.

W:Wouldyouliketodrinksometea?AndIhaveniceoranges.I'dlikeyoutotrythem.

M:Yes,rdloveto.Wow,theteaisverynice.Whereisitgrown?

W:It'sgrowninZhejiang.

M:Whatabouttheoranges?AretheygrowninSouthChina?

W:Ithinkso.

M:Wow.Yourskirtlooksbeautiful.Whafsitmadeof?

W:Ifsmadeofsilk.

M:WhataboutyournewTV?WasitmadeinJapan?

W:Yes.You'reright.

n.听填信息

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本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不

超过三个单词。）

Theabacuswasperhapsthefirsttypeofcomputer.Peoplestartedusingitover2,600yearsago

todomaths.ItwasusedinancientChina,Rome,EgyptandGreece.Todaysomepeoplestillusethe

abacus.

TheKongmingLanternisverypopularalloverAsia.Itisakindoflanternwithapapersurface,

aclosedtopandasmallcandleinside.Thecandleheatstheairinsidethelanternandmakesitrise.

PeopleusetheKongmingLanternonimportantdaysandduringfestivals.

答案

1.1-5BAAAC6-10BAACB11-15BBBCA

II.16.thefirst17.2,60018.paper19.asmallcandle20.heatstheair

III.第一节：【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国功夫的特点、历史和变得很流行的原因。

21.D【点拨】句意为“但与普通运动相比，它是非常不同的"。comparedwith…”与……相比”，

故选D。

22.C【点拨】在某人几十多岁时,用in+one9s+基数词的复数形式。故应用形容词性物主代

词his,故选Co

23.B【点拨】此处与前面是转折关系,故选Bo

24.B【点拨】Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.“做某事对于某人而言怎么样”，故选B。

25.D【点拨】根据空格前的apartof可知后面需要用名词形式,故选D。

26.B【点拨】此处应用副词来修饰动词developed,故选B。

27.D【点拨】hundred前没有具体的数字,它的用法就是hundreds。俨数以百计的”，故选D。

28.A【点拨】句意为“在20世纪70年代，随着大量功夫电视剧和电影的制作,许多功夫明

星出现了"。agreatnumberof意为“许多的，大量的"。故选Ao

29.A30.D

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第二节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息,

包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。

31.A【点拨】根据“p%蜻〃g”及常识可知，“屏风”的主要作用是防风,而不是防雨、防尘或防

,=1d='o

32.C【点拨】根据下文“Thepeacock（孑L）雀）canbeseenonscreens,too.”可知，此处是指屏风

上通常展示的图案是一条龙。

33.B【点拨】结合“…thelastinglife.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孔雀在屏风上代表着永恒的

生命。

34.C【点拨】根据上文提到的屏风上绘有龙、孔雀和花朵等图案，且这些图案都有各自的象

征意义可知，这些图案承载着人们的美好祝愿。

35.A【点拨】根据下文可知，描述了关于古代未婚女子与男子见面的故事，这是一个非常有

趣的故事。

36.D【点拨】根据下文“Whenamanwhoadmired...behindascreen.”可知，当一个爰慕她的男

人拜访她时，她可能会在屏风后面偷偷地看他一眼，所以此处是指有钱人家的未婚女儿不

应该被男性看到。

37.B【点拨】根据上文“shemighttakeasecretlookathimbehindascreen”可知，躲在屏风后，

应是将自己完全隐藏起来。

38.D【点拨】根据"discusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimto...one”可知，应是会让这个

年轻人创作一首诗。

39.A【点拨】根据上文“Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungman”可知，她的父亲会

和这个年轻人讨论诗歌，所以此处应是指对他的诗和他的长相满意。

40.C【点拨】根据下文“Actingasamovingwall...beautytothem.”可知，屏风可以作为移动的

16

墙或分界线，与现代沙发和墙壁完美匹配，增加了它们的美感，所以此处是指屏风因其美

观和实用价值而再次变得流行起来。

IV.第一节:A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了筷子的历史。

41.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Expertsbelievethehistoryofwoodorbamboochopstickscango

backabout1,000yearsearlierthanivorychopsticks.Goldandsilverchopsticksbecamepopular

intheTangDynasty.”可知，竹木筷子出现的时间比象牙筷子早，而金银筷子在唐代开始流

行，故正确顺序是竹筷子、象牙筷子、金筷子。故选Bo

42.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据"Chopsticksarecalled"kuaizi9inChineseandwerecalledtzhu9in

ancienttimes.”可知，筷子和箸是一样的。故选A。

43.D【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了筷子的历史,故选D。

B【主旨大意】本文是关于陈皮的介绍，包括其起源、用途、制作方法以及在现代的流行程度。

44.C【点拨】根据文章第一段可知，作者首先提出了一个