2025年译林版九年级英语下册Unit4 易错综合练习

班级姓名学号—分数

Unit4LifeonMars

（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）

第一部分选择题

一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1.一Howmuchtheshirt,Ted?

一Ispenttendollarsonit.

A.is;worthB.is;spentC.does;payD.does;worth

2.一YoulooksoTom.

一Yes.Thejourneywas.Climbingthehillalmostkilledme.

A.tired;tiredB.tiring;tired

C.tired;tiringD.tiring;tiring

3.——Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.

A.Ihaven'tneitherB.Ihaven?t,tooC.Me,tooD.Me,neither

4.Icookdeliciousfoodforyourbirthday.Ihopeit.

A.specially;youtolikeB.special;youlike

C.special;youtolikeD.specially;youlike

5.一Whafsthemostpopularformofinthiscity?

-Ifshardtosay.Maybegoingtothemoviesis.

A.environmentB.entertainmentC.experimentD.experience

6.一Doyouknow?

一Allofthemthemuseum.

A.wherearethestudents;havegoneto

B.wherearethestudents;havebeento

C・wherethestudentsare;havegoneto

D.wherethestudentsare;havebeento

7.CouldIaskyouafewquestions,sir?Itwon'tmuchofyourtime.

A.putupB.makeupC.useupD.takeup

8.Thewaterintheriversmellsterrible.Peoplemustdirtythingsintoit.

A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowing

C.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing

9.Whereverheis,hemakesaruleforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A.him;togoB.it;goingC.him;goingD.it;togo

10.Wecanliveabetterlifeifwecreatelesspollutedworld.

A.aB.anC.\D.the

11.Althoughitistowearahelmetforalongtime,itcanprotectyourhead.

A.specialB.uncomfortableC.crowdedD.unsure

12.Excuseme,sir.Youuseyourmobilephoneatthegasstation.Ifsverydangerous.

A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.mightn't

13.一Igotamessagesayingthatmyphonenumberwonaprizeworth8,000yuan.

——Toogoodtobetrue.Don'tit.

A.mentionB.holdC.makeD.believe

14.InChina,plentyofrubbisheverydaybecauseofthelargepopulation.

A.areproduced

B.isproduced

C.areproducing

D.isproducing

15.一Ithinkweshouldlaunch（推出）ournewproductassoonaspossible.

-Iagreewithyou..

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

C.Everydoghasitsday

D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

BEIJING,April16（Xinhua）-ThreeChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshiphave

16theirsix-monthspacestationtaskandreturnedtoEarthsafelyon16th,April,2022.ZhaiZhigang

andhiscrewmatesspent183daysworkinginanorbit（轨道）17theEarthaftertheirShenzhouXIII

spacecraftwaslaunched（发射）onOct16bytheJiuquan（酒泉）SatelliteLaunchCenterin18China's

GobiDesertinGansuprovince.TheysetarecordforChina'slongestspaceflight.Duringtheirspacejourney,the

astronauts19twospacewalksthattotaledmorethan12hours.Andwe'reespeciallyproudthatWang

YapingtookpartinthefirstspacewalkonNov7,20thefirstwomanChinesespacewalker.The

membersalsohadtwosciencelectures（报告）forChinesestudents.

Afterhuggingher21.WangYapingtookouta"star"andgaveittoherlittlegirl.Wangoncesaid

thatasastronauts,womenhavetheirown22.“Womenaremorepatientandcanbetter23

loneliness.Women'sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt（适应）totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmore

24forlong-timetasks.”

“Thesetaikonautsarereturningaftersixmonthsinorbit,“notedBian."Longoutdooractivitiesafterlanding

wouldbe25totheirhealth.Ifsespeciallyimportantforthemtore-adaptinthefirstfewhoursbackon

Earth.”

16.A.startedB.triedC.completedD.stopped

17.A.throughB.aboveC.inD.towards

18.A.southeastB.southwestC.northeastD.northwest

19.A.achievedB.supportedC.announcedD.found

20.A.teachingB.findingC.becomingD.visiting

21.A.daughterB.sonC.husbandD.parents

22.A.hobbiesB.habitsC.advantagesD.disadvantages

23.A.dependonB.dealwithC.worryaboutD.giveup

24.A.braveB.normalC.suitableD.successful

25.A.carefulB.greatC.helpfulD•harmful

三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A

NewEnergyintheTwenty-firstCentury

Energyfromwind

Windisakindofcleanenergy,andthereislotsofit,but,ifthere,snowind,thereisnowindenergy.

Energyfromthewater

Whenwaterfromahighplacetoalowerplace,itcanmakeelectricity（电）withoutpollution.However,

peoplehavetobuilddams（水坝）tousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensive.

Energyfromtheearth

Thereisheatintherocksundertheearth.Scientistsusetheheattomakegeothermal（地热的）

energy.Thiskindofenergyischeapandclean,butitisonlypossibleinafewplacesintheworld.

Energyfromthesun

Solarpanels（太阳电池板）ontheroofsofhousecanturnenergyfromthesunintoelectricity.Solarpoweris

cleanandplentiful（丰富的）.Whentheweatherisbad,itdoesn'twork.

26.Howmanykindsofenergydoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

27.Whatkindofenergyisveryexpensiveifwewanttogetit?

A.Energyfromwind.B.Energyfromthewater.

C.Energyfromtheearth.D.Energyfromthesun.

28.Whatkindsofenergydependmuchontheweatheraccordingtothepassage?

A.Energyfromthewaterandenergyfromthewind.

B.Energyfromthewaterandenergyfromtheearth.

C.Energyfromtheearthandenergyfromthesun.

D.Energyfromthewindandenergyfromthesun.

29.Thesekindsofenergyhavesomethingincommon,itis.

A.expensiveB.cleanC.easytogetD.difficulttoget

30.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowallthesekindsofenergy.

A.haveadvantagesanddisadvantagesB.arewidelyusedinChina

C.arewidelyusedinAmericaD.arewidelyusedintheworld

B

TheWorldTourismOrganizationsaysthatspacewillsoonbecomeapopularplacetogoon

holiday-possiblyby2020.OneJapanesecompanyisplanningaspaceholidaycentre.Itwilllooklikeabicycle

wheelandhaveaverymodemhotelfor100peopleandapark.ItwilltravelroundtheEarthataheightof300km.

Thecompanyhopesthecentrewillbereadyin2017.Thecompanymanagersayshethinksthatflyingtothe

centrewillprobablybequickerthanflyingfromHongKongtoSingapore.Aftertheyarriveatthecentre,tourists

cantaketripstothemoonorgoforwalksinspace.Whataboutthecost?Well,thecompanybelievesthatpeople

willbehappytopayabout$100,000foratrip.Buttheythinkthatasmorepeoplewanttogo,thetripwill

becomemuchcheaper.

AnAmericancompanyisalsothinkingofbuildingaverymodernhotel,calledtheLunarHotel,onthemoon.

Mostofthehotelwillbeundertheground,soitwon'tbecometoohotortoocold.Theroomswilllookjustlike

theydoonEarth.Theguestswilleatnormalfoodforlunch.Thecookswilljustpushabutton（按钮）tomixdried

foodwithwatertobecomeameal!Therewillbelittleornodirt（尘土）andtherewon'tbemuchwater.Sothe

hotelwon'twashthetowelsandsheets（床单）——theywillbethrownaway.

31.Thespaceholidaycentrewilllooklikeawheel.

A.bicycleB.carC.truck

32.Touristscanaftertheyreachthespaceholidaycentre.

A.buycheaperthingsB.visitthemoonC.travelundertheground

33.TheremightnotbeanyintheLunarHotel.

A.towelsB.bedsC.washingmachines

34.BothoftheJapaneseandAmericancompanieswillbuildahotelthat.

A.canhold100peopleB.willhaveaparkC.willbeverymodern

35.Thebesttitlefbrthepassageis"

A.HolidaysinSpaceB.CompaniesinSpaceC.LifeinSpace

C

StephenHawkingoncesaidthattolimit（限制）ourselvestoearthlymatterswouldlimitthehumanspirit.

Weasaspecieshavefollowedthislineofthinking.We'veachievedgreatthings,includingtheMoonlanding

andtheVoyagerIspaceprobe（探测器）launchfifty-threeyearsago.TheVoyagerIhasleftoursolarsystem（太阳

系），makingitthefarthest-travelingspacecraftmadebymankind.

Theyear2019wasabigyearforspaceexploration.NASA'sTESSsatelliteissearchingforworldsbeyond

oursolarsystem.Scientistssuccessfullytookapictureofablackholeforthefirsttime.

However,althoughwehavegotlotsofsuccess,we'restillplayingcatch-uptotheuniverse's13.8billion

yearsofevolution（演化）.Andwitheverystepforward,wefindmoremysteries.

OnesuchmysterywastheOumuamuacomet（彗星）in2017.Unlikeothercomets,Oumuamuahadnotail.It

leftoursolarsystemquickly.WasOumuamuajustaspacerock?Orcouldithavebeenanalienprobe?Wedon't

know.

Anothermysterywehaveyettosolvehastodowithdarkmatter（暗物质）ordarkenergy.Whatarethey?We

knowthattheymakeupover95percentofouruniverse.Butwestilldon'tknowhowtotouchthem.

Rightnow,thefarthestdistancewecanseewithourspacetelescopesis32billionlightyears.Thafsagreat

distance,butstillverysmallcomparedtothesizeofouruniverse.Howmuchoftheuniversehavewereally

discovered?Whatliesbeyond32billionlightyearsaway?

Therearestillmanyunansweredquestions.Butastechnologyimproves,ournextdiscoverymighttotally

changeourunderstandingofouruniverse.

36.WhendidtheMoonlandingandtheVoyagerIspaceprobelaunch?

A.In1951.B.In1965.C.In1969.D.In1972.

37.Whytheyear2019wasabigyearforspaceexploration?

A.BecausetheVbyagerIhasbeenlaunchedsuccessfully.

B.Becausescientistssuccessfullytookapictureofablackholeforthefirsttime.

C.Becausewefoundallmysteries.

D.Becausewesolvedsomeproblemsofdarkmatter.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"息"refbrto?

A.Oumuamuacomet.B.VbyagerI.C.Blackhole.D.Darkmatter.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Wehavesolvedhowtodowiththedarkmatteranddarkenergy.

B.95percentoftheuniverseisdarkenergy.

C.Thefarthestdistancewecanseeis32billionlightyears.

D.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wemayhavedifferentunderstandingoftheuniverse.

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheVbyagerItraveledinthesolarsystem.

B.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.

C.SomeinformationaboutOumuamua.

D.Theuniverseneedsfurtherdiscovering.

第二部分课本知识应用

四、根据汉语提示填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

41.Allthe（乘客）ontheplanewerefrightenedwhentheyheardthatabirdhadflownintotheengine.

42.Amotheriswillingtotakethe（风险）ofherownlifetoprotectherchild.

43.MyfatherworksinLenovoasan（电子的）engineer.

44.An（外星人）wentoutfromaUFOandwalkeddownCentreStreet.

45.Therearedifferentdesignsof（头盔）tochoosefrom.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

46.Thestreetsaremuch（crowd）atweekends,soweshoulddrivemorecarefully.

47.Thedishesintherestaurantarevery（taste）.Allofuslikethemverymuch.

48.一Isthereany（possible）thatyou'llbebackbytheweekend?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.

49.Sofar,（travel）intospaceisstilldifficultanddangerousforhumans.

50.Thejourneytothatcitywasvery（comfort）.Theyallwantedtohaveagoodrest.

51.-TurnofftheTV,please.Thebabyissleeping.

一Thereisnoneed.He(wake)up.

52.Ifssaidthattheresultofthetestallthestudentsarelookingforwardto(announce)yesterday.

53.Thespecialbootscanpreventusfrom______(go)hereandthereintheair.

54.MrSmith,togetherwithhistwosons,(plant)sometreesonthehillwhenitbegantorainheavily.

55.Bynextweek,we(learn)20Englishsongs.WhataboutrecordingaCDthen?

六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

56.我们被要求在市内开车时的时速不得超过每小时三十千米。

Wearerequestedtodrivenomorethanthirtykilometersperhourinthecity.

57.这个男孩在某些方面变得比以前好多了。

Theboyisbecoming.

58.这台电脑与国际网络连接在一起。

Thecomputeraninternationalnetwork.

59.人们希望在火星上能够从头再来。

ItonMars.

60.未来的生活可能就是这样的。

Suchis________________________________inthefuture.

七、阅读填表(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

请根据材料内容，完成表格，每空一词。

Forover100years,itisconvenient(方便的)forpeopletogofromoneplacetoanotherbytaxi.But

sometimestherearenotaxiscomingtotheplaceyouarewaiting.However,thishasbecomeathingofthepast

sinceUberappappeared.

WhatisUber

UberisanAmericancompanythatprovidesataxiservicethroughanapponthesmartphone.Itwassetupin

March,2009andhasgrownquickly.Anapp,infact,isacomputerprogramworkingonsmartphones,computers

andothercommunicationdevices.Byusingyoursmartphone,youcaneasilyorderataxithattakesyoutoany

place.

Uberappmakesyoufeelgood

ThenicestthingaboutUberappisthatyoucanseewhereyourtaxiisorhowlongitwilltaketoarriveat

yourplaceonyoursmartphonescreen.Andwhenyouwaitforthetaxi,youcancallorsendmessagestothedriver

becauseUberappwillgiveyouthetelephonenumberofthedriver.

Ubertaxisarealwaysavailable

Uberisalwaysthere24hoursaday,365daysayear.Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,youcaneasilyopenUber

appathomeoranywhereintheopenair,thenitconnectsyoutothenearestdriver.

Usuallyittakesonlybetween5and15minutestogetaUbertaxibyusingUberapp.

TheadvantagesofUber

ManypeoplelikeUberbecauseitissimpleandveryuser-friendly.Youarenotrelatedto（与有关）ataxi

company.Ifyouarenotpleasedwiththerideandthedriver,youcanwritecomplaintsandgivethedriveralow

scorethroughUberapp,soUbertaxidriversusuallyservewell.Generallyspeaking,Uberissimpleand

time-saving,andmostimportantly,itisveryeasytouse.

ThecostofaUbertaxi

AtUber,thepaymentiseasythroughyourbankcard.Howmuchyouneedtopaydependsonthecountry

andthecitythatyouarein.ItissurethatUbertaxisaremuchcheaperthantaxisyouusedtotake.

UberMakesPeople'sLifeMoreConvenient

♦itisacompanythatprovidesataxiservicethroughanapponthesmartphone.

Brief（简要的）61♦itwassetupinMarch,2009intheUSAandhasgrownquickly.

♦Youcanorderataxitotakeyoutoanyplace62.

♦Thenicestthingisthatyoucanseetheplaceyourtaxiisorhowlongitwilltake

Good63Uberappto64yourplace.

bringsyou♦ThetelephonenumberofthedriverisshowninUberapp,soyoucancallor

sendmessagestothedriverwhile65.

♦ifyouwanttogosomewhere,youcaneasilyopenUberappathomeor

anywhereintheopenair,thenyouare66byittothenearestdriver.

Ubertaxisavailable

♦Spendingbetween5and15minutesgettingaUbertaxiis67byusing

Uberapp.

♦Youhave68todowithataxicompany.

♦Youcancomplainaboutthedriverifyouarenothappywiththerideandthe

Advantages

driver.Generallyspeaking,Uberissimpleandtime-saving.

♦69all,itisveryeasytouse.

♦AtUber,thepaymentiseasythroughyourbankcard.

Cost

♦ThereisnodoubtthatUbertaxiscostmuch70thanthetaxisyouused

totake.

八、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Ifyouwanttoexperiencethelifeinaspacecraft,andseetheEarthfromspace,howcanyoua71your

dream?

Firstly,youmustreallywanttobecomeanastronautbecauseitt72manyyearsofstudyandworkbefore

youbeginyourtraining.Mostastronautsbeginastronauttrainingwhentheyareb7327and37.

Secondly,youneedtobeclevere74togetintouniversitytostudyengineering,medicineoroneofthe

sciences.Youmayalsoneedtolearntobeapilot.

Thirdly,astronautscomefrommanydifferentcountriesandtheymays75taskswithastronautsfromthe

USA,Russia,China,etc.Theyneedtobea76tospeakEnglishsothattheycantalktooneanother.

Fourthly,youmustbehealthy,b77astronauttrainingandspaceflightscanbeverytiring.

Lastly,inaspacecraft,astronautshavetoliveandworkinaverysmalls78,soyouneedtobegoodat

g79onwithpeople.

Areyoustilli80?Ifso,maybeyouwillbecomeoneofthemenorwomenwhotravelaroundtheEarth

inaspacecraft,walkinspaceorvisittheMoon.

九、材料作文（本大题共15分）

81.读了“LifeonMars”这篇文章以后，你对未来人类生活在火星上充满了幻想。请你根据提示写一篇

英语短文。

内容要点：昨晚你还真就做了一个梦，梦见：

1.你和你的家人一起搬到火星上去住，地球太脏了，所以大家都想住在火星上；

2.因为只有很小的重力，你能很容易地爬到巨石上，像鸟一样“走路”；

3.你在网上学校学习，不用离开家；

4.你用火星美元买到许多物美价廉的东西；

5.你希望..

注意事项：词数80左右。

参考答案：

1.A

【详解】句意：——泰德，这件衬衫值多少钱？——我花了十美元。

考查形容词短语。spent（spend的过去式）和pay都是人作主语，pay常与for搭配；本句中的主语theshirt”衬

衫”是物，所以需用be+worth+价格“值...钱"，又因theshirt为第三人称单数形式，所以be用is。故选A。

2.C

【详解】句意：——汤姆，你看起来很疲倦。——是的，旅程太让人厌倦了。爬山几乎把我累死了。

考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的；tiring令人厌倦的。第一空前主语“You”指人，用excited表示人感觉疲倦；

第二空前主语"Thejourney”指物，用exciting表示旅程令人厌倦。故选C。

3.D

【详解】句意：——彼得从未去过水上公园。——我也是。

考查neither的用法。neither通常用在句子（或简略答语）的开头，表示“也不”，其后要用倒装语序；either

和too常用于句末，too用于肯定句，either用于否定句；meneither用于否定句中表示“我也不"；metoo

用在肯定句中表示“我也……”；根据句子前面的never可知是否定句，后面也要用否定，故选D。

4.D

【详解】句意：我为你的生日特别烹饪了美味的食物。我希望你喜欢。

考查副词用法和宾语从句。根据力cookdeliciousfood...foryourbirthday.”可知，为了你的生日我特别地做了

美味的食物,此处使用specially“特别地”副词修饰动词cook“做饭”;第二个空是hope+宾语从句“希望......”，

宾语从句使用陈述句语序，youlikei俨你喜欢它"。故选D。

5.B

【详解】句意：——在这个城市里最受欢迎的娱乐形式是什么？—这很难说。或许是看电影。

考查名词词义辨析。environment环境；entertainment娱乐；experiment实验；experience经验。根据答语后

一句"Maybegoingtothemoviesis.”可知，问句询问的是entertainment"娱乐"。故选B。

6.C

【详解】句意：——你知道这些学生们在哪吗？——他们所有的人去了博物馆。

考查宾语从句。havebeento去过（人已经回来）；havegoneto去了目的（人还没有回来）。第一空宾语从句

用陈述句语序，故排除AB；第二空可知，他们去了博物馆还没有回来，应该用havegoneto,故排除BD。

故选C。

7.D

【详解】句意：先生，我可以问你几个问题吗？我不会占用你很多时间。

考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；makeup构成；useup用完；takeup占用。根据上文“CouldIaskyouafew

questions,sir?”可知，下文应该是不会占用很长时间。根据句意，故选D。

8.B

【详解】句意：河里的水闻起来很臭。人们必须被禁止向河里扔脏东西。

答案第11页，共9页

考查动词短语和含有情态动词的被动语态。stopfrom(doing)sth.“阻止某人做...”，stoptodosth.“停下来然

后去做另一件事根据"Thewaterintheriversmellsterrible.”可知，人们必须被阻止再向河里扔脏东西，

people“人们”作主语，与“阻止再向河里乱扔垃圾”是被动关系，此处应使用被动语态，这里含有情态动词

mus俨必须“，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是mustbedone,stop的过去分词形式是stopped。故选B。

9.D

【详解】句意：无论他在哪里，他都把早餐前散步当作一个规定。

考查it的用法和非谓语动词。him他，人称代词宾格；it它，可作形式主语或形式宾语；togo去，动词不

定式；going去，动名词。makeit+形容词/名词+todosth意为“使做某事成为"，其中it作形式宾语，to

dosth为真正的宾语。故选D。

10.A

【详解】句意：如果我们能创造一个污染较少的世界我们就能过上更好的生活。

考查冠词的用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意及题干分析“一个污染较少

的世界”是泛指，less是以辅音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词a,故选A。

11.B

【详解】句意：虽然长时间戴头盔不舒服，但它可以保护你的头部。

考查形容词的词义辨析。special特殊的；uncomfortable不舒服的；crowded拥挤的；unsure不确定的。根据

“wearahelmetforalongtime”可知长时间戴头盔会感觉不舒服。故选B。

12.A

【详解】句意：对不起，先生。你千万别在加油站用你的手机，它是非常危险的。

考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；couldn't不能；shouldn't不应该；mightn't不会。根据常识可知，加油站禁止

使用手机，A选项符合题意。故选A。

13.D

【详解】句意：——我收到一条短信，说我的电话号码赢得了价值8000元的奖金。——好得令人难以置信。

别相信它。

考查动词辨析。mention提到；hold举办；make制作；believe相信。结合上文以及“Toogoodtobetrue.“可

知，下文的答语应该是这事好得令人难以置信，别相信它。故选D。

14.B

【详解】句意：在中国，由于人口众多，每天都产生大量的垃圾。

考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“plentyofrubbish”和谓语“produce产生”是被动关系，且根据“everyday”

可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语rubbish是不可数名词，所以应

该是isproducedo故选B。

15.B

【详解】句意：——我想我们应该尽快推出我们的新产品。——我同意你的看法，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

考查谚语辨析。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Everydog

答案第12页，共9页

hasitsday凡人皆有得意日；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据"Ithinkweshouldlaunch（推

出）ournewproductassoonaspossible”可知，我们应该尽快推出我们的新产品，此处描述尽早做事情。故选

Bo

16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国载人飞船神舟十三号安全返回地球和中国第一位女性太空行走者王亚平。

16.句意：神舟十三号载人飞船的三名中国宇航员已完成为期六个月的空间站任务，并于2022年4月16

日安全返回地球。

started开始；tried试图；completed完成；stopped停止。根据"returnedtoEarthsafelyon16th,April,2022”可

知，三名中国宇航员已完成为期六个月的空间站任务。故选C。

17.句意：10月16日，位于中国西北部甘肃戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心发射了神舟十三号载人飞船，翟

志刚和他的机组人员在地球上空的轨道上工作了183天。

through通过；above在...上；in在....内；towards朝。根据"Shenzhou-13maimedspaceship”可知，神舟

十三号载人飞船是在地球上空的轨道上。故选B。

18.句意：10月16日，位于中国西北部甘肃戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心发射了神舟十三号载人飞船，翟

志刚和他的机组人员在地球上空的轨道上工作了183天。

southeast东南；southwest西南；northeast东北；northwest西北。根据"inGansuprovince”和常识可知，甘肃

位于中国西北部。故选D。

19.句意：在他们的太空之旅中，宇航员完成了两次总共超过12小时的太空行走。

achieved达到，完成；supported支持；announced宣布；found找到，发现。根据"Duringtheirspacejourney,

theastronauts...twospacewalksthattotaledmorethan12hours.“可知，宇航员完成了两次总共超过12小时的太

空行走。故选A。

20.句意：我们特别感到自豪的是，王亚平于11月7日参加了首次太空行走，成为中国第一位女性太空行

走者。

teaching教；finding找至1J,发现；becoming成为；visiting拜访。根据"thefirstwomanChinesespacewalker”

可知，王亚平成为中国第一位女性太空行走者。故选C。

21.句意：拥抱女儿后，王亚平拿出一颗“星星”，送给小女儿。

daughter女儿；son儿子；husband丈夫；parents父母。根据"gaveittoherlittlegirl”可知，拥抱女儿。故选A。

22.句意：王曾说，作为宇航员，女性有自己的优势。

hobbies爱好；habits习惯；advantages优势；disadvantages劣势。根据"Womenaremorepatientandcan

better...loneliness.”可知，女性有自己的优势。故选C。

23.句意：女性更有耐心，能更好地应对孤独。

dependon依靠；dealwith处理；worryabout担心；giveup放弃。根据"Womenaremorepatientandcan

答案第13页，共9页

better…loneliness.”可知，女性能更好地应对孤独。故选B。

24.句意：女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境，更适合长时间的任务。

brave勇敢的；normal正常的；suitable合适的；successful成功的。根据“Women'sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt

（适应）totheweightlessenvironment”可知,更适合长时间的任务。故选C。

25.句意：着陆后长时间的户外活动对他们的健康有害。

careful细，心的；great伟大的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“Longoutdooractivitiesafterlandingwould

be...totheirhealth.Ifsespeciallyimportantforthemtore-adaptinthefirstfewhoursbackonEarth.”可矢口，回至!J

地球后需要一段时间适应，所以长时间的户外活动对他们的健康有害。故选D。

26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A

【分析】本文是一篇科普类文章。主要介绍四种能源：风能、水能、地球能量和太阳能如何产生及其特点

等。

26.细节理解题，阅读短文可知文中一共谈到4种能源：风能、水能、地球能量和太阳能，故选C。

27.细节理解题，根据"peoplehavetobuilddamstousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensiv”可知从

水中获取的能源最昂贵，故选B。

28.细节理解题，根据"ifthere'snowind,thereisnowindenergy.''和"Whentheweatherisbad,itdoesn'twork."

可知风能和太阳能都依赖天气的变化，故选D。

29.细节理解题，风能和太阳能靠天气变化；水能量筑大坝，花费巨大；地球能在地下岩石中，不易取出，

但是任何一种能量都没有污染。故选B。

30.主旨大意题，这篇文章针对能量特点而谈，不涉及具体国家，排除选项B和C,也没有说明哪里具体

运用什么能量，只是阐述了各自的优点和缺陷。故选A。

31.A32.B33.C34.C35.A

【分析】短文大意：一家日本公司正在规划一个太空度假中心，一家美国公司也在考虑在月球上建造一个

非常现代化的旅馆。世界旅游组织说，太空将很快成为一个受欢迎的度假地方。

31.根据第一段第三句Itwilllooklikeabicyclewheelandhaveaverymodernhotelfor100peopleandapark.

可知，太空度假中心像一个自行车轮子。故选A。

32.根据第一段第六行Aftertheyarriveatthecentre,touristscantaketripstothemoonorgoforwalksinspace.

可知，游客到达太空度假后，可以参观月球。故选B。

33.根据短文最后一句Sothehotelwon'twashthetowelsandsheets（床单）一theywillbethrownaway.可推知，

在月球酒店可能不会有洗衣机。故选C。

34.根据第一■段第三行Itwilllooklikeabicyclewheelandhaveaverymodernhotelfor100peopleandapark.

和第二段第一句AnAmericancompanyisalsothinkingofbuildingaverymodemhotel,