2025年中考英语模拟卷（全国卷）解析版

中考英语模拟考试

（全国卷）

第I卷

I.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

1.Healthisthegreatestinourlife.Nothingismorevaluablethanit.

A.powerB.wealthC.praiseD.weight

【答案】B

【详解】句意：健康是我们生命中最大的财富。没什么比它更宝贵。

考查名词辨析。power力量；wealth财富；praise表扬、赞美；weight重量。根据“thegreatest"及"Nothingismore

valuablethanit”可知，健康是最大的财富，故选B。

2.一MoststudentsgoontrainingcoursesofonekindorforthePEtest.

-Yes,thePEtestaddssomeeventssuchasswimmingandthevolleyball.

A.anotherB.anyC.neitherD.some

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——为了参加体育考试，大多数学生都参加了这样或那样的培训课程。——是的，体育测

试增加了一些项目，如游泳、排球。

考查代词辨析。another另一个；any任一；neither•两者都不；some有些。根据“thePEtestaddssomeevents”

可知，此处泛指三者以上的另一个。故选A。

3.Heavoidedmistakesbytakingnotes.

A.madeB.makingC.tomakeD.makes

【答案】B

【详解】句意：他通过记笔记来避免犯错。

考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，avoid是及物动词，后面跟动名词作宾语。故选B。

4.Oursportsmeetnextmonth.

A.holdsB.isheldC.willholdD.willbeheld

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我们的运动会将在下个月举行。

考查时态和语态。主语Oursportsmeet和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“nextmonth”可知此处用一般将来

时的被动语态willbedone。故选D。

5.一Whafstheofgettingonwellwithothers?

-Youshouldcaremuchaboutothers.

A.useB.silenceC.dateD.secret

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——与人相处融洽的秘诀是什么？——你应该多关心别人。

考查名词辨析。use使用；silence沉默；date日期；secret秘诀。根据"Youshouldcaremuchaboutothers.“可

知，此处指与人相处融洽的“秘诀”。故选D。

6.一IsthisyournewiPad?

一Yes,IboughttoimprovemyEnglishspeaking.

A.oneB.itC.themD.ones

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——这是你的新iPad吗？——是的，我买它是为了提高我的英语口语。

考查代词辨析。one一个，指代的是与上文中提到的同类事物；it它，指代上文提到的同一事物；them他

们；ones个，one的复数形式。由“IsthisyournewiPad”可知，此处需要指代的是上文提到的iPad。故选B。

7.——Howcanwesavewateraroundthehome?

一Ithinkitisagoodwaytoshowertimebyaminuteortwo.

A.takedownB.cutdownC.bringdownD.lookdown

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——我们怎样在家里节约用水？—我认为把淋浴时间缩短一两分钟是一个好方法。

考查动词短语辨析。takedown取下；cutdown减少；bringdown降低；lookdown向下看。根据“Howcanwe

savewateraroundthehome?”可知，询问节约用水的方法，所以此处表示的是缩短淋浴时间。故选B。

8.IhappenedtoseeJackandMarythismorning.Theykitesintheparkatthattime.

A.flyB.areflyingC.flewD.wereflying

【答案】D

【详解】句意：今天早上我碰巧看见了杰克和玛丽。那时他们正在公园放风筝。

考查动词时态。根据"atthattime”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/weredoing"；They作主语，

be动词用wereo故选D。

9.AllreceivedfreshflowersonWomen*sDay.

A.womanteachersB.womenteacherC.womenteachersD.womanteacher

【答案】C

【详解】句意：所有的女老师们都在妇女节这天收到了鲜花。

考查复合名词复数的用法。根据句中“All”可知，此句主语应为复数，womanteacher表示“女教师”，其变化

规则为两个名词都变成其复数形式。故选C。

10.一Ithinkmyhardworkwillpayoff.

一Ofcourse.youwork,youwillbe.

A.Theharder;theluckierB.Thehard;thelucky

C.Thehardest;theluckiestD.Hardly;luckily

【答案】A

【详解】句意：一我想我的努力会有回报的。一当然。你越努力，你就越幸运。

考查比较级的用法。由“…youwork,...youwillbe”可知，此处指你越努力你就越幸运，应用“the+比较级+主

谓，the+比较级+主谓”的结构。故选A。

II.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。

MissZhangwasaspecialteacherinamiddleschool.Oneday,sheenteredtheclassroomandgavethe

studentsanunusualtest.She11thepapersandaskedherstudentstobegin.Toeveryone's12,there

werenoquestions,justablackdot（点）inthecenterofthepaper.

Theteachersawtheexpressiononeveryone's13andsaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.9,

Thestudentswereconfused（困惑的）butgotstartedonthehardtask.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookall

theanswerpapersandstarted14eachoneofthem.Allofthemtriedto15theblackdotonthepaper.

Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwas16.Nobodywantedtosayaword.Theteacherbeganto

explain,6Tmnotgoingtogradeyouaccordingtothis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noone

wroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.17focusedon（专注于）theblackdot.Thesamehappensinourlives.

Wehaveawhitepapertoenjoy,butwe18focusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisagiftfilledwithloveandcare.

Wealwayshavereasonstocelebrate-friendsthathelpusorjobsthatsupportourlives79

“However,wekeepfocusingonlyonthedarkspots,thehealthproblems,thelack（短缺）ofmoneyorthe

badrelationshipwithafamilymember.Thedarkspotsarereallyannoying（令人烦恼的），19theyarevery

small.Takeyoureyesawayfromthebackspotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.Be20

andliveapositive（积极的）life!”

11.A.handedoutB.putoutC.putupD.handedin

12.A.joyB.mindC.surpriseD.regret

13.A.mouthB.faceC.handsD.nose

14.A.lookingB•watchingC.visitingD.reading

15.A.speakB.findC.paintD.describe

16.A.quietB.noisyC.cleanD.dark

17.A.AnyoneB.EveryoneC.NobodyD.Somebody

18.A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimesD.never

19.A.andB.orC.butD.because

20.A.afraidB•politeC.carefulD.happy

【答案】

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.D16.A17.B18.A19.C20.D

【解析】本文主要讲述了老师通过一次特殊的测试让学生们明白不要总是关注生活中的不完美，要快乐积

极地生活。

11.句意：她分发试卷并且要求她的学生开始。

handedout分发；putout扑灭；putup举起；handedin上交。根据上文“gavethestudentsanunusualtest”可矢口

老师分发试卷，故选A。

12.句意：令大家吃惊的是，一个问题也没有，卷子中间只有一个黑点。

joy愉快；mind理智，精神；surprise惊讶；regret后悔。根据"therewerenoquestions”以及常识可知，卷子

上没有问题，只有一个小黑点，这件事会令大家吃惊。故选C。

13.句意：老师看到了大家脸上的表情。

mouth嘴；fhce脸；hands手；nose鼻子。根据"Theteachersawtheexpression”可知，观察人的表情应该看脸，

故选Bo

14.句意：下课时，老师收起所有的答卷，开始读每一份试卷。

looking看；watching观看；visiting拜访；reading读。根据“eachoneofthem”可知此处指评阅试卷，用reading,

故选D。

15.句意：他们都描述了纸上的黑点。

speak说；find找到;paint绘画；describe描述。根据“theblackdotonthepaper.”可知是描述纸上的黑点,故

选D。

16.句意：阅完所有的试卷，教室里非常安静。

quiet安静的；noisy嘈杂的；clean干净的；dark黑暗的。根据“Nobodywantedtosayaword”可知，此时教室

是安静的，故选A。

17.句意：每一个人都专注于那个黑点。

Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；Nobody没有人；Somebody有人，某人。根据"Noonewroteaboutthewhite

partofthepaper.”可知，每一个人都在关注那个黑点，故选B。

18.句意：但是我们总是把重点放在黑点上。

always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时；never从不。根据转折连词"but”及上文介绍学生对试卷黑点的

关注可知，人们总是关注那个黑点，故选A。

19.句意：黑点很烦人，但是它们非常小。

and并且；or或者；but但是；because因为。前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。

20.句意：要快乐，积极地生活！

afraid害怕的；polite礼貌的；carefill仔细的；happy开心的。根据“Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou."可

知，享受生活给予你的每一刻，所以是要快乐，故选D。

III.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

A

C@www.sunnyside-comrnunity.corneo

llom©CommunityNewsNoticeboardContactus

WelcometoSunnysideCommunity!Hereisthenoticeboardforthismonth.Tomakeourresidents'（居士

的）liftmorecolourfill,lotsofactivitieswillbeheldduringthewholemonth.Pickoneyoulikeandenjoy

yourself!

SUNNYSIDECOMMUNITYONLINENOTICEBOARD~JUNE

BaGreencm：

鸵neipmaKeme笛

"awgreener"BOOKS!

出pianureatree,TM,abodwrihrs

Thismonth:J.K.Rowling.

JoiuUM27pm,3rdJune.lime:10-11:30am,everySaturday.Time:11-12am,7tbJune.

Place:SunnysideHall.112MainStreet.Location（地点）：GreenPark.Place:CofferQuest,54TheWillows.

Alladults（成人）wckonic.Free.Allageswelcome.Free.Allageswckumc.

D.

Toh'

疗oryfix3i二（匐）-

All1卜"叫SVERYPENNT

JANCEROSE!ISIMPORTANT

TOMWdh

HavefiinanddoexerciseMidh5"Howtoplanandsavemoney

tojazzandhip-hopmusicwithbusinessman

ByAlexBrown

at6-8piueverj'TuesdayandIhunday.Joinusat5pmeveryMondayin

Location:Sally'sDanceStudio,32When?3-5pm,23rdJune.SunnysklcHall,112MainStreet"

King'sRoad.Allageswelcome.Where?SunnysidePublicI.ibraiy.Teenagersandadultswelcome.

Cost:£100amunth.Who?6-to9-ycar-<j|d$andparents.Nocost.

21.Whenwillalltheactivitiesbeheld?

A.EverySaturday.B.InJune.

C.Every6to7p.m.D.OnJune7.

22.Angela,a7-year-oldgirl,isahugefanofstories.Wherewillshebeabletoenjoythem?

A.SunnyHallB.GreenPark

C.SunnysidePublicLibraryD.CoffeeQuest

23.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothegiveninformation?

A.Noneoftheactivitiesisrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.

B.Bookloverswilldiscussthismonth'sbestwriter,J.K.Rowling,onJuly7.

C.Youneedtopay100dollarsayearifyouwanttotakepartin"DANCERCISE!”.

D.AlexBrownwillteachyouhowtoplanandsavemoneyinSunnysideHall.

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthenoticeboard?

A.AlladultscangotoSunnysideHalltohavesupperwithDr.SmithonJune3.

B.Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagerscanenjoyjazzandhip-hopmusictwiceaweek.

C.Amongthesixactivities,fourwillbeheldinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.

D.AnyonewholivesinorneartheSunnysideCommunitycantakepartintheactivities.

25.Wheredoyoumostprobablyseethesenotices?

A.ATVshow.B.Anewspaper.C.Amagazine.D.Awebsite.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.D

【解析】本文主要介绍了Sunnyside社区这个月布告栏上的信息。

21.细节理解题。根据“SUNNYSIDECOMMUNITYONLINENOTICEDBOARD〜JUNE”以及开头部分“lotsof

activitieswillbeheldduringthewholemonth”可知活动举行是在整个六月，故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据“StoryTimewithTom...where?SunnysidePublicLibrary”可知，安吉拉是一个超级故事

迷。她能在SunnysidePublicLibrary中享受故事，故选Co

23.细节理解题。根据"HowtoplanandsavemoneywithbusinessmanByAlexBrown”可知AlexBrown将在

SunnysideHall教你如何计划和省钱。故选D。

24.细节理解题。根据"Havefunanddoexercisetojazzandhip-hopmusic...at6-8p.m.everyTuesdayand

Thursday...Allageswelcome”可知不仅是成年人，青少年每周也可以享受两次爵士乐和hip-hop音乐，故选Bo

25.推理判断题。根据“”可知这篇文章可能来自一个网站，故选D。

B

Lastsummeratabookstore,mysonHenrywasfascinatedbythecoverofthefirstnovelfromPeterBrown's

middle-gradetrilogy（三部曲）.Hethenfinisheditinjusttwodays.uDad,whydidTheWildRobothavetobeso

sad?”Hetearfullyaskedme.Whatbookwassoattractiveandmadeaboysosad?Iwantedtoreadit.

Thestoryissetonafarawayisland,wherearobotnamedRozlearnstoliveandcommunicatewiththe

island'screatures,andbecomespartofthecommunity.Formyson,itwasthefirstbookhediscoveredonhisown,

thefirsttoinfluencehimwiththemixoftragedy（悲居U）andjoy.

WhenIfinishedthebook,IknewwhyHenrylovedit.Inourdiscussion,hedescribedhowBrown'spictures

andwordshadmadethestoryfeelreal.Whentalkingaboutitsfinal'scenes,whereRozleavestofindrepairsfor

herinjuredbody,Henrycriedagain.Hisreadingexperienceshadcheerful,tthappily-ever-after^^endings,butthis

bookintroducedhimtothebeautyofcomplex（复杂）emotions.Itriedtoexplainhowsadnesscanimprovethe

meaningofhappiness,★.

Onceourdiscussionended,HenryrequestedtobuyTheWildRobotEscapesandfellinlovewithit.Heread

thefirsttwobooksrepeatedly,soyoucanimaginehisexcitementwhenwefinallygotacopyofTheWildRobot

Protects.

ThereissomethingspecialaboutRoz:herphysicalslownessandconfusionaboutlife,showedthroughher

expressiveeyesanddowntumedmouth.Herstoryreflectsthechallengesofsurvivinginastrangeplace,muchlike

achild'sjourney.

ReadersloveRoz.Theylearnfromher.Evenbetter,theylearnalongsideher.RozgaveHenrythepowerto

pushthroughthefirstbook'ssadparts,gettinghimreadytoappreciatethat,sometimes,sadnessisn'tabadthingto

feel.Ithelpedreadersgetmore.

26.WhatdrovethewritertoreadTheWildRobot?

A.ItsHenry5sfirstbook.B.Henry'squestion.

C.Itsattractivecover.D.Henry'sreaction.

27.FromParagraph1and2,itisclearthat.

A.Henrybecomespartofthecommunity.

B.TheWildRobotisthefirstbooktomakeHenrycry.

C.Henryreadsthebookbecauseoftheattractivecover.

D.HenryfinishesPeterBrown'smiddle-gradetrilogyintwodays.

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A.buthestillcriedfortheending

B.butfailedtofullymakehimbelieve

C.buthecouldn'tunderstandwhyRozwasinjured

D.buthisreadingexperiencemademeworried

29.WhatmakesRozinthetrilogyspecial?

A.Herchildishexpressions.B.Herroboticpower.

C.Herstrugglingexperiences.D.Heradventurousspirit.

30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IntroductionofMiddle-gradeTrilogyB.PersonalGrowthwithreading

C.Roz'scomplexjourney.D.Thepowerofthereading

【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.C30.B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是从父亲的视角介绍了儿子阅读小说的经历和体会。

26.推理判断题。"Whatbookwassoattractiveandmadeaboysosad?Iwantedtoreadit.”可知，作者因为Henry

读完这本书后的情绪反应才决定阅读这本书的。故选D。

27.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"mysonHenrywasfascinatedbythecoverofthefirstnovelfromPeter

Brown9smiddle-gradetrilogy”可知，Henry读这本书是因为封面很好看。故选Co

28.推理判断题。根据上文“butthisbookintroducedhimtothebeautyofcomplex（复杂）emotions.”可知，这本

书向他介绍了复杂情感的美，所以当作者试图解释悲伤如何提升幸福的意义时，Henry是不会完全相信的。

故选Bo

29.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Herstoryreflectsthechallengesofsurvivinginastrangeplace,muchlikea

child'sjourney.”可知，她的故事反映了在一个陌生的地方生存的挑战，就像一个孩子的旅程。故选C。

30.最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，作者的儿子Henry在阅读三部作品的过程中，自身也收获了成长。

故选B。

C

Lastweekend,Iwantedtobuyajacketinthefieamarket（跳蚤市场）wherepeoplesellthingsatlowprices

andsomepeopleliketobargain（讲价）withthesellers.Atfirst,thesellerasked$100forit,butIbargainedwith

himuntilheagreedtotakeonly$50.IthoughtIgotagooddeal,butmyfriendgotanevenbetterdeal.Sheused

Freecycleandgotajacketforfree,nocost!Andthejacketwasworthalotofmoney!

Freecycleisanonlinegroup.Peoplegiveawaythingstheydon'tneedanymorefbrfree!Otherpeopleget

thingstheyneed,alsofbrfree,sotheydon'thavetopayanarmandaleg.Ifsallaboutreusingandkeepinggood

thingsoutoflandfills（垃圾填埋）.Ifyouwanttojoinit,youdon'tneedtopayanything.Themembershipisfree.

WhenyoujoinFreecycle,youchooseagroupthatisnearyou.Therearegroupsallovertheworld,inover100

countries,sothereisprobablyagroupnearyourhome.

AtFreecycle,peoplelistallkindsofthings:furniture,clothes,artwork,electronics,andmore.Youmayneed

somethingthatyoucan'taffordtobuy.ButonFreecycle,it'sfree.

Inthepast,whentalkingaboutsavingmoney,Ialwaysthoughtaboutafleamarketorsecond-handstores,

whereyoucangetagoodpriceonusedthingsandsavelotsofmoney.Butnow,Isuggestanevenbetterwayto

savemoney-Freecycle.

NomatteratFreecycle,second-handstoresoratafleamarket,youmayhavetospendsomeextratime

lookingforwhatyouwant,butitcanbealotoffun.Youcanalsosavealotofmoney.It'sreallyworthit!

31.Howdidtheauthor'sfriendgetajacket?

A.Sheboughtitatafleamarket.B.Shereceiveditasagift.

C.ShegotitforfreeonFreecycle.D.Shewonitinacontest.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“payanarmandaleg“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Protecttheenvironment.B.Spendanymoney.

C.Hurtyourselfbadly.D.SurftheInternet.

33.WhatdoyouknowaboutFreecycleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Freecycleisafamousinternationalshoppingmall.

B.YoucangetwhatyouwantatFreecycleatlowprices.

C.YoucanfindanythingatFreecycleexceptusediPads.

D.Freecycleisanonlinegrouptohelpcutdownwaste.

34.Whafsthewriter'sattitudetowardsFreecycle?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncertain.D.Worried.

35.Whichoffollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Freecycle,agreenwaytoearnmoney.B.Freecycle,aspecialplacetohavefun.

C.Freecycle,apopularmarkettobargain.D.Freecycle,ausefulapptosavetheearth.

【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.A35.A

【解析】本文主要介绍了Freecycle线上小组，在Freecycle上人们把不再需要的东西免费送人，可以让东西

得以重复利用，减少了浪费。

31.细节理解题。根据“butmyfriendgotanevenbetterdeal.SheusedFreecycleandgotajacketforfree,nocost!”

可知作者的朋友是在Freecycle上免费得到的。故选C。

32.词句猜测题。根据"Otherpeoplegetthingstheyneed,alsoforfree,sotheydon'thavetopayanarmandaleg.”

可知其他人也免费得到他们需要的东西，所以他们不必付出高昂的代价，故此处划线部分意为“花钱”，故选

Bo

33.细节理解题o根据“Freecycleisanonlinegroup.Peoplegiveawaythingstheydon'tneedanymoreforfree”

和"It'sallaboutreusingandkeepinggoodthingsoutoflandfills”可知Freecycle是一个线上小组，在Freecycle

上人们把不再需要的东西免费送人，这一切都是为了重复利用，让好东西远离垃圾填埋场，由此减少浪费。

故选D。

34.观点态度题。根据“Butnow,Isuggestanevenbetterwaytosavemoney—Freecycle.”可知相较于传统二手

市场，作者更推荐免费的Freecycle,可知对Freecycle态度是支持的，故选A。

35.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Freecycle线上小组，在Freecycle上人们把不再需要的东西免费送人，可

以让东西得以重复利用，减少了浪费，以选项A“Freecycle,一种绿色的赚钱方式”为标题最合适。故选A。

D

Trytothinkaboutthis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato.Suddenly,thetomatostartstoscream!This

thingwouldneverreallyhappen.Butanewstudyshowsthatplantsmakesoundswhentheyarestressed.

ScientistsinIsraeldidthestudy.Duringthestudy,theyusedmicrophonestorecordhealthyandstressed

tomato-thestressedoneswereeitherunwateredforseveraldaysorhadtheirstems（茎）cut.Theythenuseda

specialmethodtoshowthedifferences.

Whatdidtheydo?Thefirsttwogroupsmadesounds30to50timeseveryhour.Thethirdgrouponlymade

thesoundonceeveryhour.Thescientistssaidthatthirstyplantsbeganmakingnoisesbeforetheywereclearly

dehydrated.Andthefrequencyofsoundsreachedthehighestpointafterfivedayswithnowater,andthendropped

astheplantsdriedupcompletely.Whafsmore,thetypesofsoundstheplantsmadeweredifferentaccordingtothe

causeoftheirstress."Whenplantsarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet/LilachHadanyfromthestudyteam

toldCNN.

Wholistenedtothesesounds?Scientistsbelievedthatanimalsandinsectsmaylistentothesounds.For

example,thesoundcantellthemthattheplantisstressedandnotgoodforlayingeggson.Whenananimalwants

toeatplants,itcanalsousesoundtochoosewhichonetoeat.

Thescientistalsolistenstootherplantssuchaswheatandcom.Theyalsomakemoresoundswhenstressed.

Thestudynotedthatsoundrecordingsofplantscouldbeusefulinagriculturetomakesurecropsweregetting

enoughwaterandtogivewaterwhereitwasneededmost.Scientistssaythestudycanhelpfarmersinthefuture.

Theycanbettertakecareofthecropsby“hearing“howplantsfeel.

36.Anewstudyshowsthat.

A.tomatoesoftenfeltstressedB.Sometomatoescouldcry

C.plantscouldmakesoundswhenstressedD.plantscouldcommunicatewithpeople

37.Whichofthefollowingmightbethethirdgroupwhenscientistsdothestudy?

A.NotwateredforfivedaysB.Stemsarecutoff

C.UntouchedplantsD.unstressedinsects

38.Theunderlineword"dehydrated“inparagraph3means.

A.losewaterB.makenoiseC.givepressD.dropoff

39.Whichoftherightstructureofthepassage?

40.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.letfarmerslistentoplants5sounds

B.teachpeoplehowtocareforplants

C.callforhelptosavethestressedplants

D.tellreadersplantscanshowfeelingbysounds

【答案】36.C37.C38.A39.C40.D

【解析】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力时会发出声音。

36.细节理解题。根据第一段"Butanewstudyshowsthatplantsmakesoundswhentheyarestressed.”可知，一

项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时也会发出声音。故选C。

37.推理判断题。根据“thestressedoneswereeitherunwateredforseveraldaysorhadtheirstemscut...Thefirst

twogroupsmadesounds30to50timeseveryhour.Thethirdgrouponlymadethesoundonceeveryhour...When

plantsarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet”可知,有压力的植物要么连续几天不喝水，要么茎被切断，它

们发声的频率很高；当植物完全没有压力时，它们会非常安静。可推测第三组发声频率很低的植物是“健康

的，未受影响的”植物。故选C。

38.词句猜测题。根据"Thescientistssaidthatthirstyplantsbeganmakingnoisesbeforetheywereclearly

...Andthefrequencyofsoundsreachedthehighestpointafterfivedayswithnowater,andthendroppedas

theplantsdriedupcompletely.”口渴的植物一开始就会发出声音直至完全干涸，可推测持续几天没有水，植物

会“很缺水”。故选A。

39.篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出植物在受到压力时也会发出声音的研究调查；第二、三段详细描

述了这项研究的具体内容；第四、五段详细介绍了动物和昆虫可以通过植物发出的声音做出正确的决定，

这项研究也可以帮助农民改善植物的生长，即这项研究对动植物和人类的贡献。故选项C的篇章结构图示

符合题意。故选C。

40.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thisthingwouldneverreallyhappen.Butanewstudyshowsthatplantsmake

soundswhentheyarestressed.”及通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了一项新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力

时会发出声音，也就是植物通过声音表达感受，选项D“告诉读者植物可以通过声音表达感情”符合题意。故

选D。

第II卷

IV任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）

Yearsago,Iinterviewedasuccessfuladvertisingman.Hetoldmethathedreamedofbeingawriter.Infact,

Ineverbelievedhecouldmakeit.Abouttenyearslater,however,IwassurprisedtoseethemanonTV,holdingup

hisnewbook.Hehaspublishedmorethan100bestsellers.

Hisabilitytoseehimselfasawritershowsaconcept（理念）knownas"'possibleselves^^.Itdescribeshow

peoplepicturetheirfuturelife:whattheymaybecome,orwanttobecome,orevenfeartobecome.

Apossibleselfcantakeyoubeyonddaydreams.Whatyouimaginecancometrueifyoubuildabridgefrom

your"nowself'toyour''possibleself'.Buthowdowebuildthatbridge?Hereareafewstepsyoucantry.

Firstofall,justtakeaction.Ifyou'redreamingofacertainjob,attendacourse,followsomeonewhodoes

whatyouwanttodoandstartbytakingupthattypeofworkasahobbyorasidejob.Youshouldtellyourselfthat

thesearethestepsyoucantaketoachievethatgoal（目标）.

Astudyofadultsagedbetween23and72foundthatmorethan70percentofthosewhosentweekly

progresstoafriendcompletedtheirgoals,twicethepercentageofthosewhodidn'tsharewrittengoals.So

secondly,whenyouhaveagoal,shareit.Morefriendsknowingaboutyourgoalmakesitmorelikelytobe

achieved.Thatfindingheldtrueforallgoals.

Intheend,ifsagoodideatoaskforadvicefrompeopleyou'renotsuperclosetoorhaven'ttalkedtofora

longtime.Studiesshowthatfriendsyou'renotsupertightwithcansometimesgiveyoureallygoodadvice.So,

don'tbeafraidtotalktopeopleyouknowalittlebitforhelpwhenyouneedit.

41.Whatdidtheadvertisingmandreamofbecoming?

42.Whatistheconceptof"'possibleselves"?

43.Whatisthefirststeptobuildingabridgetoyourpossibleself?

44.Whyisitgoodtoshareyourgoalswithothers?

45.Whocanyouaskforhelpaccordingtothelastparagraph?

【答案】

41.Hedreamedofbecomingawriter.

42."'Possibleselves99isaconceptthatdescribeshowpeoplepicturetheirfuturelife,includingwhattheymay

become,wanttobecome,orevenfeartobecome.

43.Thefirststepistotakeaction.

44.Morefriendsknowingaboutyourgoalmakesitmorelikelytobeachieved.

45.Ifsagoodideatoaskforadvicefrompeopleyou'renotsuperclosetoorhaven'ttalkedtoforalongtime.

【解析】本文向我们介绍了“可能的自我”这一概念，并分享了如何实现“可能的自我”。

41.根据第一段“Hetoldmethathedreamedofbeingawriter.”可知，这位广告人梦想成为一名作家，故填He

dreamedofbecomingawriter.

42.根据第二段“Itdescribeshowpeoplepicturetheirfuturelife:whattheymaybecome,orwanttobecome,or

evenfeartobecome.”可知，“可能的自我”这一概念描述了人们如何描绘他们未来的生活，包括他们可能成为

什么,或者想成为什么,甚至害怕成为什么，故填"Possibleselves^^isaconceptthatdescribeshowpeoplepicture

theirfuturelife,includingwhattheymaybecome,wanttobecome,orevenfeartobecome.

43.根据第四段“Firstofall,justtakeaction.”可知，搭建一座通往可能的自己的桥梁的第一步是采取行动，故

填Thefirststepistotakeaction.

44.根据倒数第二段“Morefriendsknowingaboutyourgoalmakesitmorelikelytobeachieved.”可矢口，和其他

人分享你的目标是为了让更多的朋友知道你的目标，你就更有可能实现它，故填Morefriendsknowingabout

yourgoalmakesitmorelikelytobeachieved.

45.根据最后——段“Intheend,it'sagoodideatoaskforadvicefrompeopleyou'renotsuperclos