常识和习语-2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习（江苏专用）

专题17常识和习语

（中考真题+名校最新真题）

1.（2023•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）一Judy,whenyouareinastrangeplace,youMbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo.

一Thafsit..

A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.WheninRome,doasRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

2.（2023・江苏无锡・统考中考真题）一Lookattheboyontheright.Whafshedoing?

—He's.

A.doingsomecleaningB.washingthedishes

C.doingsomeshoppingD.washingtheclothes

3.（2023•江苏泰州•中考真题）一Tony,rememberit'srudeto.

一OK,mom.Iwillkeepitinmind.Thankyou!

A.pushinbeforeothersB.waitinalineC.say"please“allthetimeD.greeteachother

4.（2023•江苏连云港•统考中考真题）Itwon'ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow,

A.theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.manyhandsmakelightwork

C.afriendinneedisafriendindeedD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

5.（2022•江苏盐城•统考中考真题）一Mum,toloseweight,Tileatlessandexercisemore.

一Youpromisedmanytimes.Remember.

A.amissisasgoodasamileB.manyhandsmakelightwork

C.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

6.（2022•江苏南通•统考中考真题）Don'tstayuplatetofinishthedesign,oryoumaybetiredout.Remember,

A.nopain,nogainB.practicemakesperfect

C.don'tbumthecandleatbothendsD.don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

7.（2022•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）Thesaying"tellsusthateffortisveryimportantineverything.

A.ItneverrainsbutpoursB.Nopain,nogain

C,AfriendinneedisafriendindeedD.Everydoghasitsday

8.（2022•江苏无锡•统考中考真题）一JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.

一Youknow.

A.everydoghasitsdayB.manyhandsmakelightwork

C.practicemakesperfectD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

9.（2022•江苏徐州•统考中考真题）Whichsignsays“Turnleft”？

A❶B。C。D®

10.（2022•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）Jackalwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneedit,becausehe"

A.IfsnevertoooldtolearnB.Ineverrainsbutitpours

C,ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Afriendinneedisafriend

11.（2022•江苏连云港•统考中考真题）Keeppractising,andyou'llbeanexcellentfootballplayer..

A.Nopain,nogainB.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.ItneverrainsbutitpoursD.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

12.（2017•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）一HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?

A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Itneverrainsbutitpours

C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

13.（2021•江苏无锡•统考中考真题）Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlyto

findmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?

A.Itneverrainsbutitpours.B.Everydoghasitsday.

C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.

14.（2021•江苏常州•统考中考真题）一IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.

-.Sleepisalsoimportant.

A.Don'tbumthecandleatbothendsB.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Manyhandsmakelightwork

15.（2021•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooks

deliciousmealsforus,thatis.

A.everydoghasitsdayB.putallyoureggsinonebasket

C.amissisasgoodasamileD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

16.（2021•江苏连云港•统考中考真题）Keepondancing,andyou'llbebetteratit..

A.PracticemakesperfectB.Burnthecandleatbothends

C.ItneverrainsbutitpoursD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

17.（2020•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）Justasthesayinggoes,"."IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,

you511bebetteratit.

A.PracticemakesperfectB.Burnthecandleatbothends

C.ItneverrainsbutitpoursD.Manyhandsmakelightwork

18.（2020•江苏南通•统考中考真题）一Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.

——Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,.

A.itneverrainsbutitpoursB.afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.amissisasgoodasamileD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

19.（2020•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?

A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.B.Thenewparklooksbeautiful.

C.Somesubjectsaredifficult.D.Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.

20.（2020•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）一Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.

A.Nopain,nogainB.Amissisasgoodasamile

C.Don'tburnthecandleatbothendsD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

21.（2023•江苏南京•统考二模）Whichofthefollowingcanbeaheadlineinthenewspaper?

A.Theancientartgoesonline

B.TeamChinawon13thSudirmanCup

C.Asianscholarsprefermainlandforhigherstudios

D.Shipwrecksisfilledwithrelicsfoundindeepsea

22.（2023•江苏徐州•校考三模）Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeoplesmokethere.

A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mustn't

23.（2023・江苏无锡・江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）一Myparentsalwaysspeakhighlyoftheirfriends5

children,butnevercareaboutmyprogres.

一Don'tfeelsad.Justasthesayinggoes,"

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Nopain,nogain

C.PracticemakesperfectD.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

24.（2023•江苏徐州•统考三模）一Youmeanyouwillneverbelateagain.CanItrustyou?

-,Mrs.Green.ThisisthelasttimeIhavecomelate.

A.NowayB.WithpleasureC.OfcoursenotD.Youhavemyword

25.（2023•江苏镇江•统考二模）一Istillhaven'tmadeanyprogressinEnglish.

一Don?tloseheart.Asweallknow"''

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.

C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Amissisasgoodasamile.

26.（2023•江苏徐州•校考三模）Heinsistedthathehadnothingtodowiththecase,but

A.outofsight,outofmindB.thereisnosmokewithoutfire

C.amissisasgoodasamileD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

27.（2023•江苏泰州•校考三模）一Ithinkwealsoneedsomevegetables.

-Yes.Lefsgoandbuysome.

A.porkandcarrotsB.cakesandapples

C.tomatoesandcarrotsD.bananasandbeans

28.（2023•江苏泰州•校考三模）一Myjobissoboring.IwishIhadmyownbusiness.IlikewhatJanedoes.

-Janemaylikeyourjob.Remember.

A.everydoghasitsday

B.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.ifsnevertoooldtolearn

D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

29.（2023•江苏连云港•连云港市新海实验中学校考三模）一AllthepeopleofLianyungangshouldworktogether

tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.

—Yeah..

A.PracticemakesperfectB.Everydoghasitsday

C.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Manyhandsmakelightwork

30.（2023•江苏南通•统考二模）Weshouldgiveourfriendshelpwhentheyneedit.Besuretoremember"

A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C,Itneverrainsbutitpours.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

31.（2023•江苏南京•统考二模）WhichofthefollowingfestivalsdowecelebrateinJune?

A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheLanternFestival.

C.TheDragonBoatFestival.D.TheMid-AutumnFestival.

32.（2023•江苏镇江•校考二模）一Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?

-Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,t4

A.EachdoghasitsdayB.Practicemakesperfect

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

33.（2023•江苏宿迁•统考三模）一GuAilingmadethewholesportsworldrememberhername.Itseemsthatsheis

abornathlete.

一Infact,________

A.Nopain,nogain.B.Outofsight,outofmind.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amissisasgoodasamile.

34.（2023•江苏扬州•统考三模）——MrWu,I'msorrytomakesomanymistakes.IpromiseIwillspendmoretimeon

English.

-Tom,rememberthat.Youshouldreallydowhatyousayyouwilldo.

A.everydoghasitsdayB.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.itneverrainsbutitpoursD.manyhandsmakelightwork

35.（2023•江苏常外|•校考一模）一Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?

一Itisabigjob,but.Lefsallgetstartednow.

A.manyhandsmakelightworkB.bumthecandleatbothends

C.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

36.（2023•江苏扬州•统考二模）一Ifeelrelaxedtobeback.HowterribleIfeltaboutthehotelandfoodduringmy

trip!

一Icanimagine..

A.ItneverrainsbutitpoursB.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

C.Eastorwest,homeisthebestD.Travelisnotyourcupoftea

37.（2023•江苏无锡•统考二模）一IprefertoseeandtouchwhatI'mbuyingbeforeIpayforit,especiallyforclothes

andshoes.

一Thafsright..

A.Nopain,nogainB.Seeingisbelieving

C.EverydoghasitsdayD.Don'tbumthecandleatbothends

38.（2023•江苏常州•统考二模）一Amygothighscoresinlastweek'sexam.Howluckyshewas!

一Idon'tthinkso.Youknow,

A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Everydoghasitsday.D.Nopain,nogain.

39.（2023•江苏南通•模拟预测）一Ilostmywalletyesterday.Tomakemattersworse,myIDcardandmydriving

licencewereinit.

-.WeshouldlearntheimportanceofavoidingriskswithaPlanB.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Itneverrainsbutpours

C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Amissisasgoodasmile

40.（2023•江苏连云港•统考二模）一Mum,Iwillworkharderfromnowon.

—Well..

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Practicemakesperfect

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionspeakslouderthanwords

41.（2023•江苏徐州•统考二模）一Shenevertellsusshecandance.

一Infactsheisgoodatitandoftenwinsprizesinthecompetitions..

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Nopain,nogain

C.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

42.（2023•江苏扬州•校联考二模）Amyisacarefulandquietgirl.Sheshowsgreatinterestindealingwithnumbers.

Whichofthefollowingjobmaysuithermostinthefuture?

A.Anactress.B.Areporter.C.Anaccountant.D.Amusician.

43.（2023•江苏扬州•统考二模）一Thatmanwantstobuyyourcarfortenthousanddollars.Wouldyouliketosellit

tohim?

——IthinkFiltakehisoffer.Afterall,.

A.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.manyhandsmakelightwork

C.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.thegrassisalwaysgreenontheotherside

44.（2023•江苏宿迁•统考二模）一Youknowifsdifficultformetoorganizethesongcompetition!

一Whynotaskyourfriendsforhelp?Justasthesayinggoes,"

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

C.PracticemakesperfectD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

45.（2022•江苏无锡・无锡市蠡园中学校考一模）一Heinsistedthathehadnothingtodowiththemurder,

but.

-Well,Ithinkweshouldfindmoreclues.

A.everydoghasitsday

B.outofsight,outofmind

C.manyhandsmakelightwork

D.thereisnosmokewithoutfire

46.（2023•江苏南通•统考一模）一MrWu,I'msorrytomakesomanymistakes.IpromiseIwillspendmoretimeon

English.

-Tom,rememberthat.Youshouldreallydowhatyousayyouwilldo.

A.everydoghasitsdayB.manyhandsmakelightwork

C.itneverrainsbutitpoursD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

47.（2023・江苏无锡•校考一模）一Whycan'tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.

-Maybenot.But.

A.outofsight,outofmindB.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.thereisnosmokewithoutfireD.thegrassisalwayscleanerontheotherside

48.（2023•江苏扬州•统考一模）Ithasjustturned22:22.Howmanyminutesarethereuntilmidnight?

A.Onehundredandthirty-eight.B.Onehundredandtwenty-eight.

C.Onehundredandeight.D.Ninety-eight.

49.（2023•江苏连云港•统考一模）一HowcanIgetonwellwithlocalpeoplewhenIgotoaforeigncountry?

A.PracticemakesperfectB.Nopain,nogain

C.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsD.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

50.（2023•江苏无锡•模拟预测）一Ihavetriedveryhardtosolvetheproblem,butfailed.

-Whynotaskourmonitorforhelp?Yousee,.

A.greatmindsthinksalikeB.ifsbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething

C.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.twoheadsarebetterthanone

51.（2023•江苏泰州•统考一模）一I'vemadelittleprogressintheexamlastmonth.

一Don'tworry..

A.It'snevertoooldtolearnB.Romewasnotbuiltinaday

C.WellbegunishalfdoneD.Youcannotburnthecandleatbothends

52.（2023•江苏无锡•统考一模）一Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB..

——OK.Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.

A.It'sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasketB.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Youcan'tbumthecandleatbothendsD.Everydoghasitsday

53.（2023•江苏苏州・苏州工业园区星湾学校校考二模）Whichofthefollowingbookscanbearrangedinthesame

sectionasABriefHistoryofTime?

A.China1911—2011B.RonnieGoesintoSpace

C.GermanyinWorldWarIID.HowtheEarthwasFormed

54.（2023•江苏扬州•校考三模）一Ifssaidthatplantswillgrowbetterifmusicisplayedaroundthemallday.

一Filcheckitmyself.Afterall,.

A.seeingisbelievingB.betterlatethannever

C.amissisasgoodasamileD.wherethereisawill,thereisaway

55.（2023•江苏常州•常州实验初中校考一模）一Hey,guys.LefssitdownanddiscusshowtowinClass2inthe

basketballgame.

一Whynotpracticemore?.

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

C.Aroaring（咆哮）lionkillsnogameD.Everydoghasitsday

56.（2023•江苏无锡•一模）Thesaying"tellsusthatyouwon'tbeaheroifyoucan'tgetover

difficultiesandachievesuccess.

A.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

B.Nopain,nogain.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Amissisasgoodasamile.

57.（2023•江苏•一模）一Ifeelrelaxedtobeback.HowterribleIfeltabouttheheavytrafficonthehighwayand

hotelfoodduringmytrip!

一Icanimagine..

A.ItneverrainsbutitpoursB.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

C.Eastorwest,homeisthebestD.Travelisnotyourcupoftea

58.（2022•江苏淮安•统考二模）一Oh,dear!HowcanIcleantheclassroominjust10minutes?

——Don'tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Practisemakesperfect

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

59.（2023•江苏•一模）一Jack,you'vemadegreatprogressinChineserecently.

-Thanks..IhopeIwillbeabletocatchupwiththetopstudentssomeday.

A.WheninRome,doasRomansdoB.Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Butthere9sstillalongwaytogo

60.（2022•江苏无锡•校考二模）NoraneversaysthatsheisgoodatEnglishbutinfactshealwaysgetsseveralfirst

prizesinwordspellingcompetitions,thatis,.

A.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.nopain,nogain

C.practicemakesperfectD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

参考答案:

1.c

【详解】句意:——朱迪，当你在一个陌生的地方，你最好像当地人一样。——就是这样。入乡随俗。

考查谚语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；WheninRome,do

asRomansdo入乡随俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据"whenyouareinastrangeplace,

you,dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo”可知，到一个陌生的地方时，我们应该入乡随俗。故选C。

2.A

【详解】句意：——看右边的男孩。他在干什么？——他在打扫卫生。

考查动词短语辨析和常识。dosomecleaning打扫卫生；washthedishes洗碗;dosomeshopping购物；washing

theclothes洗衣服。根据图片显示可知，男孩正在打扫卫生。故选A。

3.A

【详解】句意:——托尼，记住在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。——好的，妈妈。我会记住的。谢谢您！

考查常识。pushinbeforeothers插队；waitinaline排队；say"please"allthetime总是说"请"；greeteachother

互相问候。根据常识可知，插队是不礼貌的，故选A。

4.B

【详解】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。

考查谚语。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；

afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据"Itwon't

takelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.”可知此处主要强调团结的力量。故选Bo

5.D

【详解】句意：——妈妈，为了减肥，我要少吃多运动。——你保证过很多次了。记住，行胜于言。

考查习语。amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；the

grassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高；actionsspeaklouderthanwords彳亍月生于言。根据"You

promisedmanytimes.”可知，光说不练是没用的，行胜于言。故选D。

6.C

【详解】句意：不要熬夜完成设计，否则您可能会感到疲倦。记住，不要过分透支体力。

考查习语。nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获;practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;don】bumthecandleatboth

ends蜡烛不要两头烧（不要过分透支体力）；don,tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷。根据"Don't

stayuplatetofinishthedesign,oryoumaybetiredout.”可知,不要熬夜，不然会感到疲倦，也就是说不要过

分透支体力。故选C。

7.B

【详解】句意：俗语“没有付出，就没有收获”告诉我们，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。

考查习语。Itneverrainsbutpours祸不单行；Nopain,nogain没有付出，就没有收获；Afriendinneedisa

friendindeed患难见真情;Everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；根据"effortisveryimportantineverything”可知，

此处用“没有付出，就没有收获”符合，故选B。

8.C

【详解】句意:——我每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴。——你知道熟能生巧。

考查习语。everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高;practicemakes

perfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Juliewasplayingthepianoevery

timeIsawher.”可知，多练习就能熟练；故选C。

9.B

【详解】句意：哪个标志上写着“向左转”？

考查常识。直行；向左转；向右转；环岛。根据图片可知，图片B意为“向左转”。故选B。

10.D

【详解】句意：杰克总是在朋友需要的时候给他们帮助，因为他“患难见真情”。

考查习语。It'snevertoooldtolearn活到老，学到老；Ineverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；Actionsspeaklouder

thanwords事实胜于雄辩;Afriendinneedisafriend患难见真情;根据“Jackalwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhen

theyneedit”可知，在朋友需要帮助时提供帮助，可知用“患难见真情”符合，故选D。

11.A

【详解】句意：坚持练习，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。没有付出就没有收获。

考查谚语。Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Itneverrains

butitpours祸不单行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗。根据"Keeppractising,andyou41bean

excellentfootballplayer”可知，此处讲的是付出与收获，A项符合语境。故选A。

12.C

【详解】句意:——如果我去德国，我怎么能和当地人相处得好呢？——入乡随俗。

考查习语。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗;Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据"HowcanIgetalong

wellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?”可知，入乡随俗可以和当地人相处得好，故选C。

13.A

【详解】句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我

能说什么呢？

考查谚语。Itneverrainsbutitpours.祸不单行；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatches

theworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注——掷。根据"Mycarbrokedown

onthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.”可矢口应该说“祸不单

行”，故选A。

14.A

【详解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——蜡烛不要两头点。睡眠也很重要。

考查习语。Don'tbumthecandleatbothends蜡烛不要两头点；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄

辩；Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork众

人拾柴火焰高。根据"Sleepisalsoimportant.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Don戈bumthecandleatboth

ends”符合语境。故选A。

15.D

【详解】句意：爸爸从不说他擅长烹饪，但事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于

雄辩。

考查俗语。everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一掷；amissisasgoodasa

mile失之毫厘谬以千里；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来不说自己善于烹饪，却为

家人做美味的饭菜，这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。

16.A

【详解】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。

考查谚语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Bumthecandleatbothends过分地消耗精力；Itneverrainsbutit

pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据"Keepondancing,andyouI

bebetteratit”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。

17.A

【详解】句意：俗话说的好，“熟能生巧。”如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好。

考查俗语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends过分耗费；Itneverrainsbutitpours

祸不单行；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据"IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,youHl

bebetteratit."可知，如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好，此处强调“熟能生巧”。故选A。

18.C

【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。

对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。

考查常识习语。itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；

amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。

根据"Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他

们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。

19.A

【详解】句意：以下哪句话是事实？

考查常识。BeijingisthecapitalofChina北京是中国首都；Thenewparklooksbeautiful新公园看起来很漂亮；

Somesubjectsaredifficult一些科目很难；Ithinkmypetdogisverycute我觉得我的宠物狗很可爱。根据常

识可知，“北京是中国首都”是事实。故选A。

20.A

【详解】句意：一一经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。——没有付出就没有收获。

考查谚语知识。Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里；Don't

bumthecandleatbothends不要过度消耗精力；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据句意，可

知这里是表达没有付出就没有收获，故选A。

21.C

【详解】句意：以下哪个可以作为报纸的头条新闻？

考查新闻标题。A选项没有省略冠词"the”,排除A；B选项用了一般过去时，排除B；D选项中的be动词

没有省略，排除D。故选C。

22.D

【详解】句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。

考查情态动词。needn比不必；couldn比不可以；wouldn't将不；mustn't禁止。根据常识可知，图片这个标

志是禁止吸烟，故选D。

23.D

【详解】句意：——我的父母总是高度评价他们朋友的孩子，但从不关心我的进步。一一别难过。俗话说：

“这山望着那山高

考查谚语。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意时；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获;Practicemakesperfect

熟能生巧；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据语境可知,说话者父母总是认

为别人家的孩子更好些，故应用“Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside”来形容人们不满足现状，总觉

得别人的条件比自己好，或觉得得不到的总是更有诱惑力。故选D。

24.D

【详解】句意：——你的意思是你再也不会迟到了。我可以相信你吗？一Green女士，我向你保证，这

是我最后一次迟到了。

考查交际用语。Noway没门；Withpleasure乐意效劳；Ofcoursenot当然不了；Youhavemyword向你保

证。根据"ThisisthelasttimeIhavecomelate.”可知向老师保证再不迟到了，故选D。

25.B

【详解】句意：——我的英语还没有任何进步。——不要灰心。我们都知道“罗马不是一天建成的”。

考查习语。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩;Romeisnotbuiltinoneday罗马不是一天建成的；

Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据

“Doniloseheart”可知，安慰对方不要灰心，要继续努力，因为“罗马不是一天建成的”，故选B。

26.D

【详解】句意：他坚持说他与此案无关，但事实胜于雄辩。

考查习语。outofsight,outofmind眼不见，心不烦;thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪;amissisasgood

asamile失之毫厘差之千里；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据"Heinsistedthathehad

nothingtodowiththecase,but...”可知，他坚持说与这件事无关，but表转折，说明其实是有关的，即事实胜

于雄辩。故选D。

27.C

【详解】句意：——我想我们还需要一些蔬菜。一一对，我们去买些西红柿和胡萝卜吧。

考查常识。porkandcarrots"猪肉和胡萝卜”；cakesandapples"蛋糕和苹果“；tomatoesandcarrots"西红柿和

胡萝卜”；bananasandbeans”香蕉和豆子根据"needsomevegetables”可知，要买蔬菜，故选C。

28.D

【详解】句意：——我的工作太无聊了。我希望我有自己的事业。我喜欢简的工作。——也许简喜欢你的

工作。要记住：这山望着那山高。

考查谚语。everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；it'snevertooold

tolearn活到老，学到老；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据"IlikewhatJane

does"及"Janemaylikeyourjob.“可知，此处指人们不满意自己拥有的，总是羡慕他人，与thegrassisalways

greenerontheotherside所表述意思相近。故选D。

29.D

【详解】句意：一一连云港全体人民应该共同努力，让我们的家乡变得更美丽。——是的。人多力量大。

考查习语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有出头日；Actionsspeaklouderthan

words事实胜于雄辩；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大。根据"AllthepeopleofLianyungangshould

worktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.”可知，全体人民应该共同努力，让家乡变得更美丽，体

现了“人多力量大”的道理，故选D。

30.B

【详解】句意：当我们的朋友需要帮助时，我们应该给予他们帮助。一定要记住“患难见真情”。

考查谚语。Itsnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情；Itnever

rainsbutitpours.祸不单行；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。根据"Weshouldgiveourfriends

helpwhentheyneedit."可知，当我们的朋友需要帮助时，我们应该给予他们帮助。因此表示患难见真情，

故选B。

31.C

【详解】句意：我们在六月庆祝以下哪个节日？

考查常识。TheSpringFestival春节；TheLanternFestival元宵节；TheDragonBoatFestival端午节；The

Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节。根据题干可知是在六月的节日，因此是端午节。故选C。

32.B

【详解】句意：——艾米，你现在的发音太美了。你是怎么做的？——谢谢。正如俗话所说，“熟能生巧”。

考查俚语。Eachdoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;Manyhandsmakelightwork

众人拾柴火焰高；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据"yourpronunciationisso

beautifulnow”和Howdoyoumakeit?可知止匕处“Practicemakesperfect”符合语境，故选B。

33.A

【详解】句意：——谷爱凌让整个体育界记住了她的名字。她似乎是个天生的运动员。一一事实上，不劳

则无获。

考查情景交际和习语。Nopain,nogain.不劳则无获；Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不烦；Afriendinneed

isafriendindeed.患难见真情；Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据"GuAiling"和"sports”

可知，“不劳则无获”符合题意。故选A。

34.B

【详解】句意：——吴老师，我很抱歉犯了这么多错误。我保证在英语上花更多的时间。——汤姆，记住

行动胜于雄辩。你应该说到做到。

考查俚语。everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意时；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩；itneverrains

butitpours祸不单行；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据"Youshouldreallydowhatyousay

youwilldo.”可知此处actionsspeaklouderthanwords"行动胜于雄辩”符合语境。故