Unit 1 Learning About Language 分层作业（解析版）

Unit1Period2LearningAboutLanguage(分层作业)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.2.(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.3.You

can

now

reference

the

nickname

in

your

application

as

if

it

were

a

localtable.4.Perhaps

it

is

because

Iamtheyoungestchildandtheonlysistertheyhave.5.This

is

differentfrom

the

harddisk,which

is

where

files

and

stuff

are

permanently

stored.6.ThetroubleisthatI

never

getthrough

the

weekly

reading

list

though

some

books

arequiteinteresting.

\o"点击发音"7.The

doubt

remains

whether

thehouse-owner

or

somebodyelse

hid

it

there.8.Theburning

question

in

thisyear’s

debateover

thefederal

budget

is

whose

taxes

shouldbe

raised.9.The

actual

question

we

debate

is

who

should

payfor

peopletogoto

college.

10.Thereasonwhythe

injection

needs

repeating

everyyear

is

that

the

virus

changes.

Ⅱ.从下列方框中选择一个短语，并用其正确形式填空：belinkedto,betransformedinto,blame...for,intime,onceandforall,subscribeto,suspect...of,thanksto,ingeneral,asaresult(of)1.Marriages

usually

breakdown

as

a

result

of

the

shortcomings

of

bothpartners.

2.If

I

had

seen

the

advertisement

in

time

I

wouldhave

appliedfor

the

job.3.Why

don’t

you

negotiate

directly

with

him

and

solve

this

issue

once

and

for

all?4.Calorie

consumption

is

linked

to

the

amount

of

snacks

one

eats.5.The

food

industry

has,

in

general,

been

firmly

opposed

to

such

direct

government

action.6.The

energy

released

by

the

nuclear

reaction

is

transformed

into

heat.7.Don’t

blame

him

for

not

workingout

the

problem.Afterall,

he

is8

yearsold.8.Thanks

to

the

automobile,

Americans

soon

hada

freedom

of

movement

previouslyunknown.9.Theauthorities

nolonger

subscribe

to

the

viewthat

disabledpeople

areunsuitable

as

teachers.10.What

evidencemade

you

suspect

her

of

havingtaken

your

money?I.语法与写作1.ButthebottomlineisthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.但底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。2.China

has

risen,

andshe

is

no

longer

what

she

used

tobe.

\o"点击发音"中国站起来了，她不再是从前那个中国了。3.Theproblemishowwecan

protect

the

wild

plantsandanimals.

\o"点击发音"问题是我们如何保护野生动植物。4.That’swhereparents

can

anddo

have

some

authority

over

their

children.那就是家长能够也有权利帮助自己的孩子的地方。5.Hewalkedpainfullyandit

looked

as

if

/thoughhislegshadnostrengthtoevencarryhim.

\o"点击发音"他走起路来很痛苦，两条腿似乎连支撑他的力量都没有了。6.That’sbecausemanypeoplemovetothesouthernpartofChina.

\o"点击发音"那是因为很多人搬到中国的南部去了。II.根据课文内容，用适当的连接词完成下面短文：Lastweek,wereadanarticlewhosetitleis“1JohnSnowdefeats‘KingCholera’”.Cholera,aseveredisease,usedtobe2manypeopleextremelyfearedintheworld.Severediarrhoea,dehydrationandevendeathare3thisdiseasecauses.Thegreatestpitywas4nooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera5anoutbreakofcholerahitEuropeintheearly19thcentury.Andthatwas6millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease,for7JohnSnowbecamefrustrated;however,Snow’sdesirewas8heshoulddestroycholeraonceandforall.Inthosedays,doctorshadtwotheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread,oneof9was10badaircauseditwhiletheotherwas11itwascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.Thesecondonewasalso12Snowsubscribedto.Later,throughSnow’stirelessefforts,thetruthhefoundoutwas13theinfectedwaterwastoblame.Sohissuggestiontowatercompanieswas14theyshouldsellcleanwaterandexaminethewater.What’smore,15Snowusedhismapsandstatisticstransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases.【答案】1.How2.what3.what4.that5.when6.why7.which8.that9.which10.that11.that12.what13.that14.that15.howⅠ.阅读理解Whatarethebiggestproblemsthatthesocietywillhavetodealwithinthenewage?TherearediseaseslikeAIDSandcancer.There’sclimatechange,ofcourse.Andwhataboutproducingenoughcheapfoodandenergyfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation?Who’sgoingtohandlealltheseterribleproblems?Yes,politiciansandworldleaderswillhaveabigparttoplay.Yes,businesseswillneedtocreatetheeconomicwealthtopayforsomeofthesethings.Butwho’sgoingtomakeamuchgreaterdifferencetosomethinglikeAIDSorclimatechange?It’sgoingtobeascientist.Itisthescientistswhocantransformsomenewresultsofscienceintonewtechnologiestosolvetheseproblems.Ifyoulikethinkingabouttheworldaroundyou,whynotbecomeascientist?Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!Scientistsdomultipleamazingthingsthatareactuallyinteresting!Militaryscientistsdevelopnotonlynewweaponsbutnewmilitarytechnologiesthatcouldhelpmakewarsoutofdate.Forensic(法医的)scientistsworkwiththepolicetofindquitesmallcluestocatchcriminals.Scientistsworkinschoolsandcollegesastheteachersandprofessorswhowilltraintomorrow’sscientists.Don’tthinkascientistisfaraway!Maybeyoulikecooking.Youcouldbeafoodtechnologisthelpingtokeepfruitandvegetablesfreshforlonger.Perhapssportisyourthing.Doyouknowthatmosttopathletesworkwithsportsscientistsinordertoimprovetheirperformance?Youcouldevenbeasciencewriterwhogetstospendthelifestudyingthelatestadvancesandsharingthemwiththeworld.Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?Myadvice?Takealongandhardlookatscience.Itiseversointeresting.1.Whyaremanyproblemsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tosuggesttheyareimpossibletobesolved.B.Tointroducethecausesoftheseproblems.C.Toshowtheauthor’sworryaboutthefutureworld.D.Toshowscientistsplayanimportantpartinsolvingthem.2.Whatdomostpeoplethinkthelifeofscientists?A.Amazing. B.Boring. C.Colourful. D.Unreal.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Militarytechnologiescouldhelppreventwarsinthefuture.B.Forthoseinterestedincooking,foodtechnologymaybeachoice.C.Forensicscientistsplayanimportantpartindealingwithcrimes.D.Politiciansandworldleaderscansolveallthesocialproblems.4.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Peoplewhohaven’tdecidedontheircareer.B.Peoplewhohavenointerestinscience.C.Peoplewhohopefortheworldpeace.D.Peoplewhohavelittleknowledgeofscience.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者建议人们当科学家，科学家的工作事实上也很有趣。答案DBDA1.解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Itisthescientistswhocantransformsomenewresultsofscienceintonewtechnologiestosolvetheseproblems.”可知，科学家能够将新的科学成果变成新技术来解决这些问题。由此可推断，第一段提到诸多社会问题的目的是说明科学家在解决这些问题中起到的重要作用。故选D。2.解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine！”可知，成为科学家并不像人们想象的那样：要穿上白大褂，带着塑料眼镜，把所有时间都花费在实验室里。由此可推断，大多数人认为科学家的工作是枯燥无趣的。故选B。3.解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前两句“Militaryscientistsdevelopnotonly...cluestocatchcriminals.”以及第五、六句“Maybeyoulikecooking.Youcouldbeafoodtechnologisthelpingtokeepfruitandvegetablesfreshforlonger.”可知，军事科学家不仅开发新的武器，而且开发新的帮助阻止战争的军事技术。法医与警方合作，寻找细微的线索来抓捕罪犯。食品技术专家帮助保持水果和蔬菜新鲜的时间更长。而选项D“政治家和世界领袖可以解决所有社会问题”说法太绝对，且与文意不符。故选D。4.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?(你正在找余生可做的事情吗？)”可推断，文章是写给那些还没有决定自己职业的人。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空Chinesescientistshavecreatedtheworld’sfirstlight­basedquantum(量子)computer,calledJiuzhang.It’s1breakthroughinthefieldafterGooglecompleteditsquantumcomputerin2019.2(compare)withtoday’sbestsupercomputers,Jiuzhangcancalculate100,000billiontimesfaster.Usually,data3(handle)inbinarybits(二进位)byclassicalcomputers,presentingitselfaseither0sor1s.However,quantumcomputersprocessdatausingqubits(量子位),4isidentifiedas0s,1soreverythinginbetween.Asaresult,asthenumberofqubits5(increase),thecomputingabilityofquantumcomputersrisestoo.AnotheradvantageofJiuzhangisthatit’s6(easy)tomakeandmaintain.Superconductingquantumcomputersmustbekeptatultra­coldtemperatures7(ensure)theirmaterialscanconductelectricitywithoutanyresistance.ButmostpartsofJiuzhangcanoperateatroomtemperatureexceptitssensoryequipmentanditmustbekeptat-269.1℃.Withadvantages8traditionalcomputers,quantumcomputershaveawiderangeof9(apply).ThecalculationscarriedoutbyJiuzhangcan10(potential)beappliedtomachinelearning,quantumchemistryandgraphtheory.【答案与解析】1.a2.Compared3.ishandled4.which5.increases6.easier7.toensure8.over9.applications10.potentially【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家成功创造了世界上第一台光子的量子计算机“九章”，并介绍了它的工作原理和优势。1.a考查冠词。breakthrough意为“突破；重大进展”，为可数名词，句中泛指“一个突破”，应用不