北师大版高中英语一轮复习必修3 Unit8 分块专练（3课时作业）

必修3Unit8高考试卷分块专练（安排3课时作业）

练（一）阅读理解提速练（限时35分钟）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

TheFloridaStrawberryFestival,foundedin1930,keepsitsold-fashionedcharmwithan

80-ridemidway,contests,agricultureexhibitsandofcourse,strawberriesineveryform.There，s

noalcoholandfestivalorganizerspridethemselvesonfamily-friendlycontests.Thefestivaldrew

560,387visitorsin2016.Herearesomebasicsifyou'reheadingtothisyear'sFloridaStrawberry

Festival：

Admission:$10,$5ages6to12,5andyoungerfree.Concertticketsareextra.

Dates:March2throughMarch12.

Hours:10a.m.to10p.m.

Deals:FreeKidsDayisSaturday,March4withfreeadmissionforkidsthroughhighschool.

MoonlightMagicNightsonFriday,March3andMarch10letyouridemostmidwayridesfor

$30from10p.m.until2a.m.AndSuperSaturdayWristbandDaysonSaturday,March4and

March11letyouridemostmidwayridesfor$25from10a.m.until11p.m.

Forinformation:FollowthefestivalonFacebook,TwitterandInstagram.Thefestivalalso

hasafreeappthathastheday，sschedule,amapandatooltohelpyoufindwhereyouparkyour

flstrawberryfestival..（813）752-9194.

EVENTHIGHLIGHTS

Smoothierecordattempt:OnFriday,CabotCreamerywillattempttosetaworldrecord

witha1,000-gallonsmoothie（果汁）.TheirtentnearGateIwilluse250gallonsofyogurtmixed

withice,wheyproteinpowder（孚L清蛋白粉）and2,000poundsofstrawberries.Foradded

showmanship,specialguestswillpedalbicyclesin15minuteintervalstopowertheVitamix

blenders.

Contests:Therearesixdifferentfoodcontestsoverthe11-dayfestivalincludingacomdog

eatingcontestonMarch8,astrawberryspaghettieatingcontestonMonday,March6,and

strawberryshortcakeeatingonMarch9.ThekidspeteonSundaytobethefirsttopickallthe

greenpartsoffapackofberries.

语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了佛罗里达草莓节的日程安排、票价和重要活动等

信息。

21.Whatdoweknowaboutthefestival?

A.Itlastsforhalfamonth.

B.Itservesberriesandalcohol.

C.It'stheoldeststrawberryfestival.

D.It'ssuitableforthewholefamily.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一殳中的“withan80-ridemidway,contests,agriculture

exhibits...There，snoalcoholandfestivalorganizerspridethemselvesonfamily-friendly

contests”可知，草莓节是一个老少皆宜的节日，既有适合大人参加的活动，也有孩子们喜

欢的活动。

22.Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheir3-year-oldkidpayforadmission?

A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.D.$20.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据Admission部分的“$10,$5ages6to12,5andyounger

free”可知，这对夫妇共需支付20美元，孩子免费。

23.WhatworldrecordmayCabotCreameryset?

A.Makinga1,000-gallonsmoothie.

B.Drinkinga1,000-gallonsmoothie.

C.Eating2,000poundsofstrawberries.

D.Pedalingbicyclestopowertheblenders.

解析：选A推理判断题。根据Smoothierecordattempt部分的“CabotCreamerywill

attempttosetaworldrecordwitha1,000-gallonsmoothie...use250gallonsofyogurtmixed

withice,wheyproteinpowder（9L清蛋白粉）and2,000poundsofstrawberries,,可决口，Cabot

Creamery将尝试创造制作一千加仑思慕雪果汁的纪录。

24.Whichofthefollowingcontestsisheldforchildren?

A.Thecomdogeatingcontest.

B.Thegreenberrypickingcontest.

C.Thestrawberryspaghettieatingcontest.

D.Thestrawberryshortcakeeatingcontest.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据Contests部分的"ThekidspeteonSundaytobethefirstto

pickallthegreenpartsoffapackofberries^^可知，这项比赛是专为孩子们设计的。

B

（2018•安徽省“江淮十校”联考）KruberaCaveinthewesternCaucasusMountainsisthe

deepestknowncaveintheworld.AninternationalteampreparedtodescendintoKrubera.The

teammembershopedtobethefirstcaverstoreachadepthof2,000meters,broughtfivetonsof

equipmentandothernecessitieswiththem,andestablishedcampsatkeylocationsalongtheroute.

Theyworkedforupto20hourseachday.

Inthethirdweek,progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump-acavepassagefilled

withwaterthatgivescaversfewoptions.Therearebasicallythreetechniquesavailable:dive

throughit,emptyit,orgoaroundit.GennadiySamokhindovetothebottombutwasdisappointed.

“Nochancetogetthrough,“hesaid.Searchingforawayaroundthesump,GarciaDilsrisked

enteringawaterfallofnearfreezingwateranddiscoveredthathisdrysuithadholesinit."The

waterwassocoldIlostthefeelinginmyfingers,“hesaidlater.He,too,wasunsuccessful.

Finally,twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledthe

WaytotheDream.Theteamwasexhilarated.Thepassageledtoyetanothersumpat1,840meters.

Afterashorttestdive,Samokhinemerged,smiling.Therewasapromisingpassage,hereported.

Butitwouldhavetowait.Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrun

outoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.

Fourweekslater,ateamofnineUkrainiancaversledbyYuriKasjanwentbacktoKrubera.

Followingthepathopenedbythepreviousteam,theyreachedthesumpat1,840metersrelatively

quickly.Aftermuchsearching,apit（坑），laternamedtheMillenniumPit,wasdiscoveredthat

allowedthemtopassthe2,000-meterdepth.Morepitsandpassagesledthemto2,080meters,a

spottheynamedGameOver.Butthecavinggameisneverover.Deepercaveswillprobably

continuetobediscoveredandcallouttobeexplored.

语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞-

穴进行探索的过程。

25.Whydidtheteamreturntothesurfaceafternearlyfourweeks?

A.Theywerelackinginsupplies.

B.Theyhadachievedtheirgoal.

C.Theycouldn51gothroughthesump.

D.TheygavetheirtasktoYuriKasjan5steam.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunning

low,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface”可知，因为物资逐渐短

缺，探洞穴者才被迫返回地面。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilarated“probablymeaninPara.3?

A.Cheerful.B.Powerful.

C.Confused.D.Exhausted.

解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesump

throughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream”可知，两名队员找到了通过水坑的通

道，所以他们很高兴，故选A项。

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.GameOverwasdiscoveredat2,000meters.

B.TheWaytotheDreambeginsat1,840meters.

C.TheMillenniumPitpassedthe2,080-meterdepth.

D.Samokhinfoundawayaroundasumpat1,775meters.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"progresswasblockedat1,775metersbya

sump”以及第三段中的"twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassage”可

知，Samokhin在1775米处找到了绕过水坑的通道。

28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThefeaturesofKruberaCave.

B.Famouscavesaroundtheworld.

C.AjourneyofexploringKruberaCave.

D.TheimportanceofexploringKruberaCave.

解析：选C主旨大意题。本文讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞

穴进行探索的过程，故选C项。

C

（2018・长春外国语学校模拟）Saturn'sicymoonEnceladuscouldtheoreticallybehometo

methane-producing（产甲烷的）alienlife,NASAsaid.Researchersmadetheannouncementbased

ondatafrom2015,whenthespacecraftCassinidetectedthepresenceofhydrogenduringaflight

throughacloudofgasandiceeruptingfromEnceladus'southpole.Thehydrogencouldbeasign

ofmethanogenesis,aformofbreathinwhichmicrobes（微生物）producemethane.

“Thisisaverysignificantfindingbecausethehydrogencouldbea

potentialsourceofchemicalenergyforanymicrobesthatmightbein

Enceladus5ocean,“LindaSpilker,ascientistatNASA'sJetPropulsion

Labor-atory,saidatapressconference."WenowknowthatEnceladus

hasalmostalloftheingredientsyouwouldneedtosupportlifeasweknowitonEarth."The

findingswerepublishedinthejournalScience.

“Thisistheclosestwe'vee,sofar,toidentifyingaplacewithsomeoftheingredients

neededforahabitableenvironment,”ThomasZurbuchen,associateadministratorforNASA's

ScienceMissionDirectorate,saidinastatement."Theseresultsdemonstratethenatureof

NASA'ssciencemissionsthataregettingusclosertoansweringwhetherweareindeedaloneor

not.”

NASAalsoannouncedthattheHubbleSpaceTelescopeobservedwhatmayhavebeenwater

vaporemergingfromthesurfaceofJupiter，smoonEuropain2014,andagainaroundthesame

areain2016.

ConfirmingtheexistenceofEuropa，sgaswouldallowresearcherstostudythatmoon，s

chemicalmakeupwithouthavingtodigthroughmilesoficycrust（表面）.TheCassiniandHubble

discoveriesrelatedtothese“oceanworlds“willhelpscientistsplanNASA'sEuropaClipper

mission,settolaunchinthe2020s.TheplanisfortheunmannedspacecrafttoorbitJupiterand

performadetailedinvestigationofEuropa.

“Thesediscoveriesareingjustattheperfecttime,“JimGreen,directorofNASA's

PlanetaryScienceDivision,said."Itenablesustomaketherightsetofobservationsthatcantell

usmuchmoreabouttheseoceanworlds,Europainparticular.

语篇解读；本文是说明文。飞船探测到气体，表明土卫二可能存在外星生命。

29.Thenewdiscoverymadethescientistsfeelmore.

A.confidentB.doubtful

C.worriedD.confused

解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段中的"Thisisaverysignificantfinding”,第三段中的

“Thisistheclosestwe'vee”及最后^段中的“Thesediscoveriesareingjustattheperfect

可知，新的发现让科学家们对探测外星生命的任务更加有信心。

30.Accordingtothetext,NASA，ssciencemissionsaimto.

A.makespacetravelareality

B.analyzeJupiter'schemicalmakeup

C.findoutwhetherlifeexistsoutsideEarth

D.exploretheresourcesonSatum，sicymoon

解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段中的“TheseresultsdemonstratethenatureofNASA's

sciencemissionsthataregettingusclosertoansweringwhetherweareindeedaloneornot”可知，

NASA科学任务的本质是弄清是否只有地球上存在生命。

31.Whichwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ThereislifeoutsideEarth

B.Enceladuscouldharboralienlife

C.AnewstudyaboutSaturnbegins

D.NASAisplanningalandingonJupiter

解析：选B标题归纳题。本文重点在于告诉我们最近发现土卫二南极有氢气，这个迹

象可能是外星生命存在的证明。故B项最适合作文章标题。

D

Ihavetwokids,aboyandagirl.Idontworryaboutmygirl;Vmsureshe'llbewelltrained

inmixedmartialarts.Iworryaboutmyson.I'mprettysurehe'sgoingtobefeminine（女性化

的）.Sorrytosaythat,butlet，sfaceit.Nodadwantshissontogofeminine.

Attheratewe，removinginacoupleofyearsyouwon'tbeabletotellthedifference

betweenboysandgirls.Soundextreme?Thinkaboutthis.Ineverymoviewhereadvanced

time-travelingbeingsetoourplanetthere，soneconstant:Youcan'ttellthemalealiensfromthe

femalealiens!

Butthat'sthefuture.Kidstodayaresoftandfat.Peopleaskwhy.Isitjunkfood?No.Junk

foodhasbeenaroundforfiftyyears.Isitvideogames?No.Videogameshavebeenaroundfor

thirtyyears.Noneofthekidsplayingthembackinthedaywereterriblyobese.We'reall

scratchingourheadstryingtofigureoutwhatwe'veintroducedtosocietytoruinourkids.But

it'snotanythingwe'veaddedthathasruinedourkids.It'sstuffwe，vegottenridof.

Takethegymropeforexample.Rememberthatthingthatstretchedfromthefloortothe

ceilinginyourgymclassthatyoucouldneverclimb?Mostofthekidscouldn'tmakeittothetop.

Butthatwasn'tthepoint;thepointwasyouhadtotrywhilesomemiddle-agedguyswho

couldn?tmakeitupaflightofstairsshoutedatyou.Weshouldhaveputoursononthatrope,and

givenhimaheadstart.Butwedidn，twanttoshametheboy,sowetookitdown.

Takingdowntheropewouldbeagoodideaiftherewerenoropesinlife.Butthey're

everywhere.Youjustcan，tseethem.They，reineverygoalunrealizedandexpectationnotmet.

Thepointeveryonemissedabouttheropeisyouweren?tsupposedtomakeittothetop.Itwas

theretocreateafirethatburnedintheoversizedbellyofeverykid.

语篇解读：本文为议论文。作者分析了导致男孩子女性化的原囱厂

32.Whatistheexampleofaliensusedtoshow?

A.Girlsaregrowinglikeboys.

B.Therewillbelittledifferencebetweenboysandgirls.

C.Therearereallytime-travelingbeings.

D.Alienmoviesarepopularwithchildren.

解析：选B细节理解题。第二段作者给出了电影中外星人的例子是为了证明本段的主

，

题句"youwontbeabletotellthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls"o故答案为B项。

33.Whatcauseskidstodaytobesoftandfat?

A.Junkfood.

B.Videogames.

C.Stuffintroducedtosociety.

D.Thingsremovedfromsociety.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Butit'snotanythingwe，veaddedthathas

ruinedourkids.It5sstuffwe'vegottenridof.”可知答案为D项。

34.Howdoestheauthorfindteenagerstoday?

A.Theyhavetoomuchdignity.

B•Theyareoverprotected.

C.Theyarelessindependent.

D.Theyarethoughttoohighlyof.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段可知当今的孩子被过分地保护，故答案为B项。

35.Whatdoestheropeprobablysymbolize?

A.Goals.B.Expectations.

C.petition.D.Assistance.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第一、二段可知作者举例中的rope指的是生活中

的竞争（petition）,故答案为C项。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

（2018•安徽省合肥三中模拟）Mostofushavetheexperienceofdroppingphonesin

water.36Thereis,however,thechancetosaveyourphoneifyouactquicklyandfollowthese

steps：

Step1:Turnitoff.

Awetphonethatisturnedonhasagreaterchanceofshort-circuiting（短缺）thecircuitboard.

Ifyouareunsurewhetheritisonoroff,pressthepowerbuttonquicklytoseeifthereisanylife.

37Ifthereisnt,keepitoff.

Step2:Drythephoneoffwithasofttowel.

38Drythephoneoffwithasofttowel,gettingridofanywateronthesurfaceand

preventinganymorefromgettinginthroughtheports（接口）.

Step3:Blowairintotheports.

Yourinitialresponsemaybetodryyourphonewithahairdrier.39Theheatfromthe

driercandestroytheinternalponents,causingthephoneuseless.Blowairintotheportsandother

outeropeningswhichwaterhasentered.

Step4:Placethephoneinacontainerwithrice.

Bynowyou'vedoneeverythingtoremoveasmuchwateraspossiblefromyourphone.

40Thereisaneasywayofgettingeverylastbitofwateroutofyourphone——puttingyour

phoneinrice,whichcanabsorbwater.Coveryourphoneinapapertowelbeforeburyingitinrice.

A.Thisisaverymonmistake.

B.Ifthereis,turnitoffimmediately.

C.You，restillleftwithawetphoneafterturningitoff.

D.Thiscouldbeintheseaorinthetoiletwherethereiswater.

E.Avoidthedesiretotestyourphonetoseeifit'sstillworking.

F.However,chancesarethatthereisstillwaterinplacesyoucan51access.

G.Thisisoneofthequickestandeasiestwaystodryofftheoutsideofyourphone.

语篇解读：本文是说明文。主要介绍了掉进水里后如何处理湿。

36.解析：选D上一句提到：我们大部分人都有过把掉进水里的经历。由此可知,

D项与此承接，意为“可能是在海里或有水的马桶里”。

37.解析：选B根据该空上下句可知，此处应选如果在待机，马上关机。

38.解析：选C该空内容应承接步骤1,所以选“关机后，你的还是湿的”。

39.解析：选A根据该空前的做法及该空后提到的会破坏内部组件可知，应选“这是

一个常见的错误”。

40.解析：选F根据该空后提到的把包起来放进大米里可知，应选“但是，仍然

有你接触不到的地方有水”。

练（二）语言知识运用保分练（限时30分钟）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

（2018•长沙市长郡中学模拟）Pay-it-forward（提前付的）pizzawasbornwhenacustomer

askedtobuyahomelessmanasliceofpizzafor$1inRosa5sFreshPizza.Theshop，sowner,

MasonWartman,41thecustomer，sactofkindnesswithapost-itnote（便利贝占）.Wartman

tookthecustomer，s42,gotsomepost-itnotesandputoneuptoshowasliceofpizzahad

been43andencourageotherstofollowtheexample.

Sincethen,more44havebought8,400slicesof__

pay-it-forwardpizzaforthehomeless."Oneofthe45cameinandA

said,‘Ihearyougiveout46pizzatothehomeless.Iwant强递!

one,'"Wartmansays."Enoughslicesofpizzahavebeen47for

thehomeless,soIdon，tturnawayany48personofthemunity.^^

49Wartmanstoppedkeepingtrackofdonationswithpost-itnotesafter500slices

becauseitbecametoodifficultto50，theshopstillhasitswalls51withpersonal

messageswrittenbythepeoplewho52donatedpizza.Oneofthesemessages53，

“Becauseofyou,Iateupthisslice.ItistheonlythingI54today.Iamahomelessveteran

（老兵）andgettreated55whenIaskforhelp,butRosatreatsmewithrespect.Itis56a

blessing.Thankyou.”“Sometimesthehomelesspeoplebuypizzaforotherhomelesspeople,

whichisaneasywayto57thehomeless,“Wartmansays.

Adollarcanmakeahuge58.Asoneofthenotespostedonthewallsays,'Tvebeen

homelessforsixyears,andI'mso59toseepeoplereallymakingcontributionstothemunity.

Rosahaschangedthe60inwhichthehomelessaretreated.^^

语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。在一个名为Rosa'sFreshPizza的比萨店，食客们提前支

付一美元便可为无家可归者提供一块比萨。这个比萨店受到了食客和无家可归者的欢迎。

41.A.tradedB.honored

C.servedD.balanced

解析：选B由本空后的"thecustomer，sactofkindness”可知，Wartman对于顾客传递爱

心的行为是赞扬的态度，故Wartman通过用便利贴作记录向这位顾客的善举致敬。

42.A.handB.card

C.suggestionD.dollar

解析：选D由上下文可知，Wartman接过顾客的钱，在墙上贴了一张便利贴以表明一

块比萨已被爱心人士购买并鼓励其他食客做同样的事情。

43.A.finishedB.accepted

C.purchasedD.divided

解析：选C参考上题解析。

44.A.customersB.cooks

C.travelersD.reporters

解析：选A由本空后的"havebought8,400slicesofpay-it-forwardpizzaforthe

homeless”可知，更多的顾客为无家可归者提前购买了8400块比萨。

45.A.oldB.rich

C.homelessD・young

解析：选C由下一空空后的“tothehomeless.Iwantone”可知，这是一名无家可归者对

Wartman说的话■。

46.A.coldB.free

C.cheapD.remaining

解析：选B由上文内容可知，顾客已经为无家可归者预付了比萨的费用，因此这家比

萨店给无家可归者分发免费的比萨。

47.A.testedB.shown

C.packedD.paid

解析：选D足够的比萨已经付过钱了，因此Wartman不拒绝任何饥饿的无家可归者

进入自己的比萨店。

48.A.disabledB.greedy

C.hungryD.kind-hearted

解析：选C参考上题解析。

49.A.ThoughB.If

C.BecauseD.When

解析：选A由下一空后的still可知，尽管Wartman在记录了500个善良的捐赠者后

停止用便利贴作记录了，但比萨店的墙仍是用个人写的便条装饰的。

50.A.giveupB.keepup

C.bringinD.handin

解析：选B由本空前的"stoppedkeepingtrackofdonationswithpost-itnotesafter500

slicesbecauseitbecametoodifficultw可知，用便利贴作记录很难继续了。

51.AparedB.matched

C.replacedD.decorated

解析：选D本空后的"personalmessageswrittenby…”以及后文的“oneofthenotes

postedonthewall”可知，比萨店的墙上贴满了个人写的便条。

52.A.receivedB.made

C.providedD.invented

解析：选A由下文所举的老兵的例子可知，墙上的便条是由那些接受了捐赠比萨的人

写的。

53.A.readsB.writes

C.informsD.asks

解析：选A由本空后的内容可知，其中一张便条上面有……字样。

54.A.metB.ate

C.boughtD.saved

解析：选B由本空前的“Iateupthisslice”可知，无家可归的老兵说这块比萨是他那天

吃的唯一的东西。

55.A.illegallyB.warmly

C.politelyD.rudely

解析：选D由本空后的"butRosatreatsmewithrespect”可知，本句话应是对比之意,

老兵之前寻求帮助时受到粗鲁的对待。

56.A.hardlyB.poorly

C.trulyD.shyly

解析：选C由上文和本空后的“Thankyou”可知，这位老兵认为这真是一件令人高兴

的事情。

57.A.controlB.help

C.followD.educate

解析：选B根据上下文可知，有时无家可归者也会为其他无家可归者购买比萨，这是

帮助无家可归者的一个简单的方法。

58.A.dealB.choice

C.mistakeD.difference

解析：选D由上下文内容可知，一美元能产生巨大的影响。

59.A.embarrassedB.determined

C.pleasedD.worried

解析：选C由本空后的"makingcontributionstothemunity”可知，一张贴在墙上的便条

写到：“我很高兴看到人们为这个团体作出贡献。”

60.A.wayB.place

C.pointD.job

解析：选A由上文内容尤其是老兵的例子可知，Wartman的比萨店已经改变了人们对

待无家可归者的方式。

第二节(共10小题；每小题］.5分,满分第分)

Distancerunnersoftenworryabout“hittingthewall“duringtrainingorraces,whenthey

oftenfind61difficulttocontinue.

Hittingthewalltypically62(happen)around20milesintoamarathon,whenthe

body'sglycogen(糖原)suppliesareusedup.Asaresult,runnersfeel63(terrible)tiredand

discouraged,slowtheirpace,havetrouble64(focus)andwanttowalk.

Thereareanumberofreasonswhyathletes“hitthewall”.

“Findingthetimetotrainisstressful,“saidAlistairMcCormick,65exercise

psychologistinEngland."Also,theymightmeetwithlotsofpotentialdifficultiesbeforeand

duringpetitions,like66(difficulty)environmentalconditionsandequipmentfailure.67

(face)withtheseroadblocks(障碍)，athletesarelikelytolosetheirfocusandhavethedesire

68(quit).”

“About43%ofmarathonersmight'hitthewall'duringarace,69oftenturnsa

marathonintoarealmentalbattle,“saidMcCormick."Therefore,findingwaystomovepast

thosekindsofexperiencescouldhavemajorbenefitsforanathlete5s70(perform)and

well-being.

语篇解读：本文是说明文。约有43%的马拉松运动员会经历“撞墙期”。那么，何为

撞墙期呢？

61.itit在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的tocontinue。

62.happensHittingthewall是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数；这里用一般现在

时表示经常性的情况。

63.terribly空格中所填单词修饰形容词tired和discouraged,需用terrible的副词形式。

64.focusinghavetroubledoingsth.意思是“做某事有困难”。

65.ananexercisepsychologistinEngland是AlistairMcCormick的同位语，解释说明

AlistairMcCormick是英国一位运动心理学专家；又因exercise是以元音音素开头，故用不

定冠词an。

66.difficult空格中所填单词在句中作environmentalconditions的定语，需用difficulty

的形容词形式。

67.Facedbefacedwith是固定短语，意思是“面对”。这里用的是其过去分词短语作

状语。

68.toquitdesire后常接不定式短语作定语，表示“做某事的欲望

69.which关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，其中关

系代词which在句中作主语。

70.performance空格中所填单词在句中作介词for的宾语且有athlete's作限定，需用

perform的名词形式。

练（三）写作规范增分练（限时35分钟）与单元基础回扣练

I.写作规范增分练

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

OnSundaymorning,Johnisstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardsomeonecalling.Hewent

todownstairsimmediately,onlytofindtheoldwomanlyingunconsciousontheground.Without

hesitation,hecalled120butgaveherfirstaid.Afewminutelater,anambulancearrived.The

doctorsimmediatelytookhimtothenearbyhospital.

Afterbeingcarefultreated,shecamebacktolife.ItwasJohnquickactionandtimelyhelp

savedherlife.Johnwaspraisingforwhathedid.Healsosetagoodexampletous.

答案：第一句：isfwas

第二句：去掉第一个to;第一个thefan

第三句：but->and

第四句：minute—minutes

第五句：him/her