北师大版高中英语一轮复习必修5 Unit15 分块专练（3课时作业）

必修5Unit15高考试卷分块专练（安排3课时作业）

练（一）阅读理解提速练（限时35分钟）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

WELETOTHERONALDREAGANPRESIDENTIALLIBRARYANDMUSEUM

Visitthelimited-time"Interactive!TheExhibition^^attheRonaldReaganPresidential

LibraryandMuseumandsavemorethan30%onmuseumadmissionticketswithanaudiotour.

WHEN

ThroughFeb.28,2017

WHAT'SINCLUDED

$19（reg.$28）...AdmissionforonepersontotheRonaldReaganPresidentialLibraryand

Museum,including"Interactive!TheExhibition^^withanaudiotour.Pleasenote:thevirtual

reality（虚拟现实）experiencewillbeanadditionalcostandparticipantsmustbe10yearsoldor

above.

WHYWELOVEIT

,Theexhibitionisahands-onexperiencefocusingonmovies,TV,musicandthearts

,Experiencevirtualreality,1980svideogames,robots,3Dprinting

•ClimbaboardAirForceOne,viewtheexpensivefortablepresidentialcarandaMarineOne

helicopter

•ExploreReagan，slegacy（遗产）：StepintoanOvalOfficecopyandseeapieceofthe

BerlinWall

•Theaudiotourhasmorethan50stopsandoriginalmaterialnotcopiedintheexhibits

WHATYOUNEEDTOKNOW

Thisisaseason-specificevent.Allsalesarefinal.Norefunds（退款）orexchanges.Notvalid

aftertheexpirationdate.ValidanyregularmuseumoperatingdaythroughFeb.28,2017.Museum

hoursare10a.m.15P.m.,sevendaysaweek.Validforoneperson.Cannotbinewithother

offers.Mustuseinonevisit.Ticketsincludeadmissionto""Interactive!TheExhibition^^andthe

entiremuseum'sgalleriesandgrounds.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗纳德•里根总统图书馆和博物馆的开放时

间、游览内容、票价优惠等信息。

21.Whatcanvisitorsdowhilevisitingthelibraryandmuseum?

A.FlyonAirForceOne.

B.Experiencevirtualrealityforfree.

C.Approachtechnologyofdifferenttimes.

D.Learnaboutthepresident5sdailyroutine.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据WHYWELOVEIT部分中的“Experiencevirtualreality,

1980svideogames,robots,3Dprinting”可知，在参观该地时，游客可以体验虚拟现实、20世

纪80年代的电子游戏、机器人以及3D打印，即他们可以体验不同时期的科技。故选C。

22.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheadmissionticket?

A.Itcanbeenjoyedwithotheroffers.

B.Itallowslimitlessvisitstothemuseum.

C.Itisn，taccessibletochildren.

D.Itcannotbechangedoncesold.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Allsalesarefinal.Norefunds（退款）or

exchanges"可知，所有的门票出售都是最终的、不可改变的，不提供退款或更换服务。故

选D。

23.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?

A.Anotice.B.Anofficialreport.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Atourreview.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章的形式和内容可以判断出，本文是有关罗纳德・里

根总统图书馆和博物馆的广告。故选C。

（2018•湖南省重点名校联考）Thereweremanyfamouspoetsfromdifferentperiodsoftime

inChinesehistory,andthousandsoftheirpoemsarestillreadandappreciatedtoday.

Toarousepeople，sinterestinthoseclassicChinesepoemsand

promoteculturalheritage,ChinaCentralTelevision（CCTV）produceda

TVshow-ChinesePoetryConference.Thefinale（终场）ofthehit

show'ssecondseasonwasshownonFeb.7.

WuYishu,16,whostudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai,

cameoutontop.Inanearlierepisode（一集），Wuwowedtheaudiencewhenperformingina

sectionentitled“Feihualing”.Thegame'sthemewas"yue”,meaning"moon"or"month”in

Chinese.SherecitedthelinesfromtheClassicofPoetry,theearliestcollectionofpoemsinChina：

“InJuly,thecrickets（蟋蟀）areinthefield.InAugust,theyareintheyard.InSeptembertheyare

atthedoor.InOctober,theyenterandcrawlunderourbeds.”

“Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems,“saidHuangZijin,16,aSenior2studentfrom

NingboHighSchoolinZhejiangProvince."ThefirsttimeIsawherwearingtraditionalHan

clothingonTV,Iwasveryimpressedbyherclassicallooks.Shefulfillsallmyfantasiesabout

classicChinesewomen'stalents.What，smore,shealwaysappearssocalmthroughouttheshow,

whichisveryunusualforherage.”

Astheoldsayinggoes,t6Onewhoisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance.^^

uLearningpoemsisn，taboutwinningorlosing.Thepowerofpoetryliesinshapingone，s

viewoflifeanddevelopingone'sinnerworld,“saidLiBo,anexpertguestattheChinese

PoetryConferencessecondseason.

Whenitestoteachingpeopleaboutpoetry,LiDingguang,theshow'sacademicadvisor,

suggestedthatteachersshouldexplainmoreaboutthebeautyofthepoetryfromboththeaesthetic

（美学的）andemotionalsides,andguidethestudentstolosethemselvesinthepoems'rhythmic

（有节奏的）andrhyminglines.

“AlthoughtheamountofancientChinesepoetryinthetextbooksofprimaryandsecondary

schoolshasincreased,manystudentsstilllearnthemforexams,“LiDingguangtold

C/'Therefore,it'simportanttohelpstudentstrulyappreciatetheartistryandfunof

poetry.^^

语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。中国诗词源远流长，至今仍为世人传诵。为发扬中

国文化，提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣，中央电视台制作并播出了《中国诗词大会》节目，中

学生武亦姝以其特有的魅力征服了观众。

24.What'soneofthepurposesoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?

A.ToentertainpeoplebyenjoyingChinesepoems.

B.ToseewhocanrecitethemostclassicChinesepoems.

C.Tofulfillpeople，sfantasiesaboutChinesewomen'stalents.

D.TomakemorepeopleinterestedinclassicChinesepoetry.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一•句中的"Toarousepeople'sinterestinthose

classicChinesepoemsandpromoteculturalheritage”可知，中央电视台制作并播出《中国诗词

大会》的目的是提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣、发扬中国文化，故D项正确。

25.FromParagraphs3and4,whatcanweinferaboutWuYishu?

A.SheisatalentedandelegantChineseteenager.

B.Shehaslearnedalargeamountofpoetryfromtextbooks.

C.Sheisalwayscalmintheshowlikeotherpetitorsofherage.

D.SheamazedtheaudiencewiththelinesfromtheClassicofPoetryinthefinale.

解析：选A推理判断题。通读第三段可知，该段介绍了武亦姝以背诵含“月”字的诗

词征服了观众；第四段介绍了人们对武亦姝气质和形象的评价：她穿着汉服、文静内秀，给

人们留下了深刻的印象。据此可以推断，武亦姝是一个有天赋的、优雅的人，故A项正确。

26.AccordingtoLiBo,whydopeoplelearnpoetry?

A.Togetgoodmarksinexaminations.

B.Tohelpbuilduptheirinnerworld.

C.TowintheChinesePoetryConference.

D.Toappreciatethebeautyofrhythmandrhyme.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第六段的“Thepowerofpoetryliesinshapingone，sviewof

lifeanddevelopingone'sinnerworld”可知，郦波认为学习诗歌的目的在于塑造人的人生观和

发展人的内心世界，故B项正确。

27.WhatisLiDingguang'sattitudetopoetryteaching?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.

C.Critical.D.Casual.

解析：选C观点态度题。根据最后一段的“AlthoughtheamountofancientChinesepoetry

inthetextbooksofprimaryandsecondaryschoolshasincreased,manystudentsstilllearnthem

forexams”可知，李定广对学校诗歌教学的评价是：尽管教材中诗歌的数量增多了，但是许

多学生学习诗歌仅是为了考试。据此可以判断，他对诗歌教学持批评态度，故C项正确。

C

(2018•辽宁省铁岭市协作体联考)Asweallknow,behaviorandwordssometimesare

interpreteddifferentlyinsomecountriesorareas,whichisgenerallycalledculturaldifferences.

Forexample：

Shakingtheheadinahorizontaldirectioninmostcountriesmeans

“no”,whileinIndiaitmeans"yes”.

ShowingthethumbheldupwardsmeansinLatinAmerica,

especiallyBrazil,andinmanyothercountries,includingChina,

everythingis"OK”,whileitisunderstoodinsomeIslamiccountriesas

wellasSardiniaandGreeceasarudesign.

Laughingisconnectedinmostcountrieswithhappiness——inJapanitisoftenasignof

confusion,insecurenessandembarrassment.

IntheUKandIreland,theword"promise“hasapositivemeaning(anagreementwhereboth

partieswinsomething);intheUSAitmayratherhavenegativemeanings(bothpartieslose

something).

InMediterraneanEuropeancountries,LatinAmericaandSub-SaharanAfrica,itisnormal,or

atleastwidelytolerated,toarrivehalfanhourlateforadinnerinvitation,butinGermanyand

Switzerlandthiswouldbeextremelyrude.Ifinvitedtodinner,inmanyAsiancountriesand

CentralAmerica,itiswell-manneredtoleaverightafterthedinner:theoneswhodon'tleavemay

indicatetheyhavenoteatenenough.IntheIndiansubcontinent,EuropeanandNorthAmerican

countriesthisisconsideredrude,indicatingthattheguestsonlywantedtoeatbutwouldn'tenjoy

thehosts5pany.

InAfrica,sayingtoafemalefriendwhoyouhaven'tseenforawhilethatshehasputon

weightmeanssheisphysicallyhealthierthanbeforeorhadaniceholiday,whilethiswouldbe

consideredasaninsult(侮辱)inEurope,NorthAmericaandAustralia.

语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章通过列举典型例子的形式讲述了同文化差异相关的一些

内容。

28.Wheredoes“showingthethumbheldupwards“haveabadmeaning?

A.InGreece.B.InMexico.

C.InChina.D.InBrazil.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的"...whileitisunderstoodinsomeIslamic

countriesaswellasSardiniaandGreeceasarudesign”可知，将拇指竖起这个手势在希腊被视

为一种粗鲁的行为，故A项正确。

29.WhatbehaviormaybeavoidedintheUSA?

A.Arrivehalfanhourlatefordinner.

B.Havefoodleftontheplate.

C.Leaverightafterthedinner.

D.Eatupthefoodimmediately.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"...IntheIndiansubcontinent,European

andNorthAmericancountriesthisisconsideredrude…”可知，就餐后马上离开在印度次大陆、

欧洲和北美洲是被视为不礼貌的，this指代上文提到的“吃完饭立刻就走”，而美国就是北

美洲的国家，故答案为C项。

30.WhatisspecialaboutAfrica?

A.Youcanexpressyourpuzzlementbylaughing.

B.Youcanpraisewomenfortheirgainingweight.

C.”promise“hasapositivemeaning.

D.ShakingtheheadmeansC4yes,\

解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"InAfrica,sayingtoafemalefriendwhoyou

haven，tseenforawhilethatshehasputonweightmeanssheisphysicallyhealthierthanbefore

orhadaniceholiday”可知，在非洲，对一个你有一段时间没有见过的女性朋友说她变胖了意

味着她的身体更健康了或者她的假期过得很愉快，所以答案为Bo

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Strangebehaviorinsomecountries

B.Customsaredifferentindifferentcountries

C.Sometypicalexamplesofculturaldifferences

D.Culturalvaluesshouldbepaidmuchattentionto

解析：选C标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段可知，文章通过列举典型例子

的形式讲述了同文化差异相关的一些内容。故C项作本文标题最佳。

D

Tomakesureofgreenerdevelopment,Chinawillbineeffortsinenvironmentalprotection

andecologicalrestorationaccordingtothecountry5snewlyapprovedguideline(指导方针)for

environmentalprotection,partofthe13thFive-YearPlan(2016—2020).

Chinasurpasseditsgoalinenvironmentalprotectionforthe12thFive-YearPlan(2011—

2015),withcarbonintensity(强度)droppingby20percent(theintendedtargetis17percent).Itis

amajorcontributiontoworldwideeffortsagainstclimatechange,officialssaid.

Thenewguidelinestresseseffortstorestorenaturewhilereducingindustrialdamagetothe

environment.Thegoalistoachieveamoreenvironmentallyfriendlywayofliving,considerable

reductioninmajorpollutantemissionsandasounderecologicalsystemby2020.Agood

environmentisanecessarypartinimprovingpeople5slivingstandards,officialssaid.

StatisticsofareportfromseveralChineseuniversitiesshowthatmorethanonethirdofthe

country5sindustrialwastewaterflowsdirectlyintoriversandlakes.WaterpollutionwithinChina

hasaffectedtheenvironment,societyandagriculture.Ithasresultedinhugeeconomiclosses.Air

pollutionisalsooneofthemajorproblemsinChina.HeavyhazeusuallycoversNorthandEast

China.EnvironmentalissuesarebeingabarriertoChina，sdevelopment.Besides,heavymetal

pollutioninsoilinChinaissoseriousthatitrequiresustoactimmediately.10percentofthetotal

farmlandofChinahasheavy-metal-pollutedsoil.Theheavymetalinsoilwillenterintohumans'

foodchainthroughgrainandagriculturalproducts.

Therapidindustrializationofagriculture,expansionofthechemicalindustry,andtheneedto

producecheapformsofenergyhavecausedthecontinuousreleaseofman-madeorganic

chemicalsintonaturalecosystems.Theguidelinefocusesonecologicalrestorationbycontrolling

moretypesofpollutantsthanbefore.

语篇解读：为了保护环境，恢复生态系统，中国新颁布了一项环境保护指导方针。

32.Accordingtothepassage,theguideline.

A.ispartofthe12thFive-YearPlanofChina

B.aimstoimproveChinesepeople，slivingstandards

C.callsforworldwideeffortsagainstclimatechangeandpollution

D.focusesonenvironmentalprotectionaswellasecologicalrestoration

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一殳“…Chinawillbineeffortsinenvironmental

protectionandecologicalrestoration...”可知，指导方针要求中国在环境保护和生态修复这两

方面都要付诸努力。

33.Theunderlinedword"surpassed“canbereplacedby"",

A.beatB.failed

C.setD.realized

解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词下文”...withcarbonintensity（强度）droppingby

20percent（theintendedtargetis17percent）.Itisamajorcontributiontoworldwideefforts

againstclimatechange,officialssaid.??可知，在“十二五”期间，中国的碳强度下降了20%（预

定目标是17%）,在全球控制气候变化方面做出了巨大贡献。因此中国是超额完成了目标。

surpass意为“超过"。

34.WhatdoesPara.4mainlytalkabout?

A.ThehugeinfluenceofseriouspollutiononChina.

B.ThecurrentsituationofenvironmentalpollutioninChina.

C.China，sachievementinfightingpollutioninrecentyears.

D.MeasurestheChinesegovernmenttakestodealwithpollution.

解析：选B段落大意题。本段分别介绍了中国的水污染、空气污染和土壤污染问题。

因此本段主要是说中国当前环境污染的现状。

35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.MostcitiesinChinasufferseriousairpollution.

B.Waterpollutionisthebiggestproblemparedwithotherkindsofpollution.

C.Moretypesofpollutantsshouldbecontrolledtorestoreecosystems.

D.Reducingcarbonemissionsisthechiefgoalofthe13thFive-YearPlan.

解析：选C细节理解题o根据最后一^殳"Theguidelinefocusesonecologicalrestorationby

controllingmoretypesofpollutantsthanbefore.“可知，为了恢复生态系统，更多类型的污染物

应该被控制。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Fivesecretstolivingasunshinelife

Don'tavoidorignorenegativity.

Inordertoconquerandoverethenegativity,itmustbeacknowledged.Youareincontrolof

yourenvironmentandifthesenegativesituationskeepmakinganappearance,il'suptoyouto

handlethem.

Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.

Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife,youmustloveyourself.—36Andthiswill

bereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.Loveyourselffullyinordertolove

othersfully.

37

Determinewhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatisnot.Ifsituationsarebadand

beyondrepair,it'stimetoletgo.Arethererelationshipsorfriendshipsthatremaindamagedbut

youknowareworththetime?38Dowhatyoucantofindloveinsituationswhereitmay

havebeenabsentinthepast.

Give.

Giveourtime,energy,loveandsometimesmoneytoothers.39Soifyoucan,don，t

hesitatetodoit.

Focusonthingsthatmakeussmile,laughandfeelgood.

Thisoneisprettysimple.40Thatis,domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy!Itrulybelieve

happinessmaynoteaseasilyaswewish.Inordertogothroughworkandresponsibilitiesthat

seemboring,wehavetoactivelypursueandengageinbeautifulactsofloveandkindness.So

let，shaveatry.

A.JustdoMOREofit.

B.Fixthemandfindpeace.

C.Alwaysputyourselffirst.

D.Mendwhat'sbrokenorgetridofit.

E.Determinewhatisimportanttoyou.

F.Mindyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday.

G.Everythingweputoutintotheworldesbacktous.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要地介绍了五个享受阳光生活的秘诀。

36.解析：选F根据本段的小标题“Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds”及空处上下文

的内容可知，此处主要讲的是要关注自己及自己的需求。故F项符合语境。

37.角星析：选D根据下文的内容，尤其是"Determinewhatisworthyourtimeandeffort

andwhatisnot...worththetime”可知，本段主要讲的是要修补“破裂的"东西或者摆脱它。

故D项符合语境。

38.解析：选B此处与上文的“Ifsituationsarebadandbeyondrepair,it'stimetoletgo”

形成对比，上文说的是放手，这里说的是修复。选项中的"them”呼应上句中的“relationshipsor

friendships"。所以答案为B。

39.解析：选G根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲的是付出，且由空后的“So”可知，

空处是付出的原因，故G项符合语境。

40.角星析：选A根据空前的"Thisoneisprettysimple”和空后的"Thatis,domoreofwhat

makesyouhappy!”可知，A项"就是多做"符合语境。

练（二）语言知识运用保分练（限时30分钟）

第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分,满分30分）

（2018•黑龙江、吉林省两省六校联考）WhenMarcoPolotravelledtoHangzhou,China7

hundredyearsago,neverhadhethoughthe，dbe41ajobofsocialmediaambassadorinthe

21stcenturyinChina.

OnMay20,oneluckyforeignerwouldbe42tobeethemodern-dayMarcoPolo,geta

4315-daytriptothesceniccityofHangzhouinChina,andbe44with$55,000inthe

nextyearforworkingpart-timeto45thecitytotheglobalaudience.Fivefinalistsfrom

Australia,Romania,theU.S.,SwitzerlandandFrancewereinthefinalrace.Theycamefroma

poolof70046fromaroundtheworld,47screenedbytheHangzhouTourismmission

ontheirfamiliarity48China,socialmediapresenceandadventurousspirit.

49about100milessouthwestofShanghai,Hangzhouishometo9millionpopulation

andamongChina's50citiesas51bypercapita（人均）GDP.52,Hangzhouis

knownforitscharmingWestLake,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitewithtraditionalChinese

storiesandtales,andtheGrandCanal,whichtravelsfromHangzhoutoBeijingandwasakey

routeoftransportationinancientChina.Thecity's53climateandcharmingenvironment

549.7milliontouristslastyear,55to6.5%ofthecity，sGDP.

Thelucky56wouldstartanall-expense-paid（全程免费）triptoHangzhou,which,

57visitstotouristsitesandtastingsofdeliciousfood,would58includeafour-dayride

alongtheGrandCanalandthreeeveningsspentatalocalresident，shome.Afterthat,themodem

MarcoPolowasfreetolivehisownlifeaslongashemetcertainpromotiontargets,suchas

earning10,000fansonFacebookand1,000onTwitter,ortweeting15postsamonthabout

Hangzhou.

“Itisinfactapart-timejob.59youworkthatoutefficientlyisyourproblem,“Liam

Bates,perhapsthestrongestpetitorbecauseofhisfluentChinese,said/6Wewillseehowharditis

to6Qthesenumbers.^^

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了杭州社交大使选拔的相关事宜。一

41.A.creatingB.finding

C.gettingD.taking

解析：选A结合语境并根据下文内容可知，那时没有社交大使这个工作，因此此处表

示他创建了这个工作，故选A。

42.AmandedB.requested

C.selectedD.transported

解析：选C根据"lucky”和下文的"Fivefinalists...inthefinalrace”可推知，社交大使是

被选举出来的。

43.A.cheapB.free

C.difficultD.single

解析：选B根据下文的“Theluckywouldstartanall-expense-paid（全程免费）

triptoHangzhou”可知，胜出者会获得一次15日免费游览杭州的机会。

44.A.rewardedB.charged

C.finedD.taxed

解析：选A根据空后的“$55,000”可推知，胜出者会得到奖金。reward“奖赏”。

45.A.inviteB.pass

C.promoteD.take

角星析：选C由上文的“ambassador"和下文的"aslongashemetcertainpromotiontargets99

可推知，被选为社交大使的外国人有责任在国际上推广杭州，让世界更加了解杭州。

promote"促进，推广“。

46.A.amateursB.applicants

C.touristsD.volunteers

角星析：选B根据下文的“LiamBates,perhapsthestrongestpetitorbecauseofhisfluent

Chinese”可推知，有许多人申请参加此项活动。applicant“申请人”。

47.A.carefullyB.occasionally

C.roughlyD.randomly

解析：选A空处与"screenedbytheHangzhouTourismmission”呼应,表示杭州市旅游

委员会对这些人进行了仔细的挑选。

48.A.inB.to

C.fromD.with

解析：选Dfamiliaritywithsth.为固定搭配，意为“熟知某物”，符合语境，故选D。

49.A.AppearedB.Formed

C.LocatedD.Founded

解析：选C根据"about100milessouthwestofShanghai”可推知,此处介绍的是杭州的

地理位置。locate“位于”。

50.A.largestB.richest

C.mostbeautifulD.mostinteresting

解析：选B根据空后的“percapita（人均）GDP”可推知，此处介绍的是杭州的经济实

力。杭州是中国最富有的城市之一，故选B。

51.A.measuredB.designed

C.formedD.resulted

解析：选A根据常识可知，人均GDP是一个衡量经济的指标。measure“衡量”。

52.A.EventuallyB.Traditionally

C.FortunatelyD.Naturally

解析：选B根据语境并结合"withtraditionalChinesestoriesandtales''和"inancient

China”可推知，此处介绍的是杭州的传统优势和特色。

53.A.hotB.cold

C.mildD.extreme

解析：选C根据常识可知，杭州在中国的南方，气候比较温和，环境宜人。mild“温

和的“。

54.A.caughtB.held

C.drewD.kept

解析：选C根据“charmingenvironment”可推知，这些天然的优势吸引了很多的游客前

往杭州。

55.A.belongingB.contributing

C.referringD.turning

解析：选B固定搭配contributeto意为“促进”，与下文中的“thecity'sGDP”呼应。

56.A.beginnerB.traveller

C.leaderD.winner

解析：选D根据下文中的"LiamBates,perhapsthestrongestpetitorbecauseofhisfluent

Chinese”及空前的“lucky”可推知，此处指活动的胜出者。

57.A.regardlessofB.asfor

C.insteadofD.inadditionto

解析：选D由下文的“includeafour-dayride”可推知，此处介绍了胜出者的奖励。in

additionto意为“此夕卜，除了....还有....”，符合语境。

58.A.indeedB.also

C.thusD.yet

解析：选B根据"Theluckywouldstartanall-expense-paid(全程免费)tripto

Hangzhou"和"afour-dayridealongtheGrandCanalandthreeeveningsspentatalocal

resident'shome”可知，此处表示胜出者还可以得到其他奖励，故选B。

59.A.WhatB.When

C.HowD.Where

解析：选C结合"workthatoutefficientlyisyourproblem”可推知，此处表示如何有效

完成这份工作是你自己的问题，与下文中的“Wewillseehowharditis”呼应。

60.A.meetB.count

C.assessD.weigh

解析:选A由空前的"Wewillseehowharditis”和上文中的"earning10,000fans...a

month”可推知，LiamBates想看看要满足上述条件有多不容易。meet"满足"。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

IhavefinallybeenabletobeeanactivevolunteerwiththeFreeMealPrograminthecity

61Ilive.Iwillvolunteeratweekendsand62(hopeful),Iwillhelpfeedlessfortunate

peopleattheRescueCentereveryweek.Atthethoughtofthis,Ican，tfeel63(happy)!

Ihaveappliedatseveralotherplaces64(volunteer),likeSPCAandmylocalhospital.

Thereisagreatsenseof65(acplish)andpurejoyingivingbacktothemunity,helping

othersandinshowingkindness.ThisisoneofthethingsIlive66!IwanttodowhatIcanfor

societyandhelpmakeadifference.!wishthatmany67(inspire)todevoteabitoftheirtime

tolocalorganizationsinthefuture.There，salways68strongneedforpeopletoetogether

andhelpoutfellowhumansandanimalstoo!When69(do)voluntarywork,wedoourpart

inhelpingothers.Meanwhile,volunteering70(promote)oursocialawareness.Weall

believevolunteeringisrewardingandlookforwardtomoreofit.

语篇解读：本文讲述了作者参加志愿者活动的感受。

61.where考查定语从句。“我”终于能够成为“我”生活的城市的免费餐项目的活

跃的志愿者了。本空需要关系词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，因此填where。

62.hopefully考查词性转换。“我”将有望每周在救助中心为不太幸运的人提供食物。

本空在句中作状语，故用形容词hopeful的副词形式hopefully表示“有希望地”。

63.happier考查形容词比较级。从语境看，这里表示“一想到这，我感觉再幸福不过

了"。“can't+比较级”表示最高级的含义，可译为“没有比……更……的了”。

64.tovolunteer考查非谓语动词。“我”已经在其他几个地方申请了做志愿者。这里

应用不定式作目的状语。

65.acplishment考查词性转换。空处在句中作宾语，故用名词acplishment“成就"。

asenseofacplishment"成就感"。

66.for考查介词。这是“我”人生的追求之一。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空

处应用for表示“为了”。

67.wouldbeinspired考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，由下文的“in

thefuture”可知，此处为与将来事实相反的虚拟，故用wouldbeinspiredo

68.a考查冠词。人们也总有团结在一起帮助人类同胞和动物的强烈需求。这里用a

strongneedforsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事的强烈需求”，此时抽象名词need转化为具体

名词；此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。

69.doing考查非谓语动词。在做志愿者工作时，我们发挥自己的作用帮助他人。此

处为状语从句的省略，do与主句的主语we之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用doing。

70.promotes考查时态和主谓一致。此处说的是做志愿者的好处，为通常的客观情况，

应用一般现在时；主语是volunteering,故谓语用第三人称单数。

练(三)写作规范增分练(限时35分钟)与单元基础回扣练

I.写作规范增分练

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

OnSundaymorning,Igotupasusual,onlyfindmybreakfastonthetable.Iknewthatmy

parentshavelefthomeandwouldbebackbynoon.Withtwohoursispassingquickly,myparents

hadnotebackyetandIbegantofeelboring.Atthattime,itoccurredtomethatIcouldgetthe

lunchreadysothatbeforein