河北省邢台市2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考联考英语试题（解析版）

2021~2022学年高二(上)第一次月考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Havingameeting.B.Havingameal.C.Working.2.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toasupermarket.B.Tothewoman's.C.Toapark.3.WhoisgoingtobuyapresentforLindarightnow?A.Jane.B.Betty.C.Mike.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Abookstore.C.Awriter.5.Whatseasonisitmostprobablynow?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomangoingtoholdaparty?A.Towelcomeafriend.B.Toenjoydifferentmusic.C.Tocelebrateherbirthday.7.Howmanypeopleareexpectedtoattendtheparty?A.Two.B.Five.C.Six.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoexchangethedress?A.Thecolorisunsuitable.B.It'salittlelargerforher.C.Thepriceisunreasonable.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Havehermoneyback.B.Exchangethedressforshoes.C.Cometotheshopthenextday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendoestheconservationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.11.Whereisthetablechosenfortheman?A.Nearawindow.B.Behindthebandplatform.C.Inthemiddleoftherestaurant.12.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Muchnoisefromthestreet.B.Loudmusicfromtheband.C.Badserviceoftherestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredidthemanfirstlivewhenhearrivedinCambridge?A.Inastudenthouse.B.Inhisownhouse.C.Inafamily'shouse.14.Whatistheman'smajor?A.Language.B.Computing.C.History.15.Whatistheman'sprobleminstudying?A.Thecourseistoodifficult.B.Thestudenthouseistoonoisy.C.Thecomputerroomisalwaysbusy.16.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Curious.B.Honest.C.Helpful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutdolphins?A.Theyareclever.B.Theyarelarge.C.Theyarelovely.18.Whatwerethosedolphinpaintingsmadeof?A.Glass.B.Stone.C.Wood.19.WhoisPandora?A.Anorganizer.B.Adolphin.C.Areporter.20.What'sthepurposeofthenextexhibition?A.TomaketheKeysfamous.B.Tocallfordolphins'protection.C.Topromotesomefamousartists.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoverthefascinatingsceneryatEIQuestro,Australiafromtheair!Choosefromoneofthetouristattractionstocreateyourownjourney.EIQuestroGorgeExplorerockformationsandacavesystemcarvedoutthroughtimeatthetopofEIQuestroGorge.Areasonableleveloffitnessisrequiredasthetourinvolvesclimbingaroundcracksandgoingthroughthedarknessofcaves.AmarooFallsDiscoveredintheSouthEastinApril2010,AmarooFallsisthenewestjewelinEIQuestro.Onlyaccessiblebyhelicopter,thisamazingwonderlandismadeupof15waterfalls,whichrangefromknee-highfallstofallsof45minheight,severalancientswimmingholesandsomeofthemostbreathtakingviews.MiriMiriFallsHiddeninaremotecornerofEIQuestroisMiriMiriFalls.Spring-fedwaterfallsovera50-metrefallintoadeeppool,andthenintoavalleyofLivistonaPalmsandPaperbarks.Takeadipintherefreshingpool,lookingupattheFalls,asyouenjoyoneofEIQuestro'smosthiddenattractions.Finepicniclunchisincluded.ChampagneSpringsEnjoyarefreshingswiminthecoolwaterofChampagneSpringsbeforeaChampagnecontinentalbreakfast!Ifyou'refeelingenergizedandreadytotakeonanotheradventure,youmaychoosetodothe2.4kilometreself-guidedwalkingtrackbackdowntowardsthestation.AllhelicoptertoursareavailablefromthestationorEmmaGorge.Allflightscarryatleast2passengers.1.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinclimbing?A.EIQuestroGorge. B.AmarooFalls.C.MiriMiriFalls. D.ChampagneSprings.2.WhatisspecialaboutAmarooFalls?A.Itofferspicniclunch. B.Itcanbeaccessibleonfoot.C.Itisanewlydiscoveredattraction. D.Ithasseveralmodernswimmingholes.3.Whatdothelasttwotouristattractionshaveincommon?A.Bothofferdeliciousbreakfast. B.Bothareremotefromthestation.C.Botharethemosthiddenattractions. D.Bothhavetheswimmingareasfortourists.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的几个景点的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EIQuestroGorge部分的“Areasonableleveloffitnessisrequiredasthetourinvolvesclimbingaroundcracksandgoingthroughthedarknessofcaves.(这趟旅行需要适当的身体健康，因为要在裂缝周围攀爬，还要穿过黑暗的洞穴。)”可知，如果你对攀岩感兴趣的话，你可以选择EIQuestroGorge。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AmarooFalls分“DiscoveredintheSouthEastinApril2010,AmarooFallsisthenewestjewelinEIQuestro.(阿玛鲁瀑布于2010年4月在美国东南部被发现，是EIQuestro最新的一颗宝石。)”可知，AmarooFalls的特别之处在于这是一个新发现的景点。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MiriMiriFalls”部分的“Takeadipintherefreshingpool(在清爽的游泳池里泡一泡)”和“ChampagneSprings”部分的“EnjoyarefreshingswiminthecoolwaterofChampagneSpringsbeforeaChampagnecontinentalbreakfast!(在香槟大陆早餐之前，在香槟温泉清凉的水中享受清爽的游泳！)”可知，最后两个景点的共同之处是两者都有供游客游泳的区域。故选D。BOnacoldJanuaryevening,AustrewsatinhercarinaNebraskaparkinglot,wonderingwhethershewasgoingtoacomedyclass.For20minutes,the33-year-oldjournalistandmomoftwosatwithsomethoughtsofself-doubt,“Ican'tdothis.I'llbetheworstone.”Thensheturnedofftheengine,tookafewdeepbreaths,andworkedupthecouragetogoinsidewithalittlehope.ForAustrew,tryingcomedywasthefirstsmallsteptoimproveherself-confidence.“I'velackedself-confidenceallmylife,”shesays.“Ididn'thavethecouragetotryanythingnew.”Soshemadealistofallthethingsshewasafraidtoattemptandthenaskedherself,“WhatifIdidn'tletmyexcuseswin?”Thecomedyclasswasherbiggesttargetandherfamilyfirmlysupportedher.Herfeardisappearedassoonasshewalkedintotheclass.Herclassmateswerealsobeginners,andshediscoveredthatshewasperfectlycapableofearningafewlaughsandmakingnewfriends.Overthenexttwoyears,Austrewwentontodealwithotherwhat-ifs,includingwritingabook.“Self-confidenceislikeamuscle—youhavetoexerciseitconstantly,”shesays.Somepeopleareblessedwithaseeminglyunshakablepositivity,butmostpeopleneedtolearnhowtopullthemselvesupbytheirownefforts.Psychologistssaywetendtoexperienceourleastself-confidenceinourteenageyearsandspendmuchofouradultlivesslowlyrebuildingit.Stayingpositivehasbeentoughinthepastyear.Sincethepandemic(流行病)began,moreandmoreadultshavebeenreportedsignsofdepressionorlowself-worth.Thankfully,likeAustrew,wecanalsolearntofeelbetteraboutourselvesandstrengthenourfeelingsofhope.Ofcourse,anyoneexperiencingtheterriblesignsshouldseekprofessionalhelp.4.HowdidAustrewfeelbeforeshetookthecomedyclass?A.Scaredandunsure. B.Excitedandcurious.C.Confidentandproud. D.Hopelessandhelpless.5.WhydidAustrewdecidetotakethecomedyclass?A.Tobecomemodest. B.Tobuildherself-confidence.C.Tocelebrateherrecovery. D.Torealizeherchildhooddream.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutAustrew?A.Herdifficultyinlearningcomedy.B.Hercapabilityofmakingnewfriends.C.Herpositiveeffortstoconquerherself.D.Herfearofgettingalongwithbeginners.7.Whatwillprobablybediscussednext?A.Signsofthepandemic.B.Waystogetself-confidence.C.Newmedicaldiscoveriesaboutdepression.D.People'sexperiencesintheirteenageyears.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过主人公Austrew不断尝试新事物并找到自我价值这个故事，让我们要学着自我感觉更好，增强我们的希望感。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thensheturnedofftheengine,tookafewdeepbreaths,andworkedupthecouragetogoinsidewithalittlehope.(然后她关掉引擎，深吸了几口气，鼓起勇气带着一点希望进去了。)”、第二段““I'velackedself-confidenceallmylife,”shesays.“Ididn'thavethecouragetotryanythingnew.”(“我一生都缺乏自信，”她说。“我没有勇气去尝试新的东西。”)以及文章第三段“Herfeardisappearedassoonasshewalkedintotheclass.(她一走进教室，恐惧就消失了。)”可推知，在上喜剧课之前，她是害怕且不自信的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ForAustrew,tryingcomedywasthefirstsmallsteptoimproveherself-confidence.(对奥斯特劳来说，尝试喜剧是增强自信的第一步。)”可知，Austrew上喜剧课是为了增强自信。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Herfeardisappearedassoonasshewalkedintotheclass.…“Self-confidenceislikeamuscle—youhavetoexerciseitconstantly,”shesays.(她一走进教室，恐惧就消失了。她的同学也都是初学者，她发现自己完全有能力赢得一些笑声和结交新朋友。在接下来的两年里，奥斯特劳继续处理其他的假设，包括写一本书。“自信就像肌肉——你必须不断地锻炼它，”她说。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Austrew积极努力来战胜自己。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Somepeopleareblessedwithaseeminglyunshakablepositivity,butmostpeopleneedtolearnhowtopullthemselvesupbytheirownefforts.(有些人拥有看似不可动摇的积极心态，但大多数人需要学会如何通过自己的努力来提升自己。)”和“Ofcourse,anyoneexperiencingtheterriblesignsshouldseekprofessionalhelp.(当然，任何有这种症状的人都应该寻求专业帮助。)”可推知，文章接下来会讨论获得自信的方法。故选B。CWhatissoy(大豆)?Andissoybadforyou?Natureissoamazingthateverythingisthere.Soyissuchawonderfulcreation.Thefoodisoneofjustahandfulofcompletevegetarianproteins.Soyproducts,forexample,tofu,containsomeimportantsubstances.Becauseyourbodyisunabletoproducetheseimportantsubstances,theymustcomefromfoodsources.Regularintakeofsoymayhelpwithreducinghighbloodpressure.Infact,areviewstudyfoundthatsoyproteinmaysignificantlyhelpyourbodywork.Soyisalsooneof13foodsthathelptolowerbloodfatnaturally.Themainfunctionofsoyistobenefittheheart.Ifyoueatanumberofheart-health-claim-approvedproteinfoods,suchassoyandnuts,youcangetadrug-likecholesterol(胆固醇)reduction.Sojustbecauseofthegoodeffect,don'tmissthesefoods.Addsomeofthemtoyourdiet.“Soyfoodshavealotofnutritionalvaluethatmakesthemespeciallyappealingtofolksinterestedineatingaheart-healthydiet,”saysLeman.“Wholesoyfoodshavefiberandarelowinfat.Soyfoodscanreplacelessheart-healthychoices,likeredandprocessedmeats.”Inpart,that'sbecausehealthycholesterollevelsbenefithearthealth.Manyexpertsbelievethatsoyisbeneficialtotheheartbecauseanalysesoftheeffectofsoyhavecontinuouslyshownthatsoyproteinreducescholesterol.Ifyou'rewondering,“Issoybadforyou?”Theanswercouldbe“Yes”,ifyou'reallergic(过敏的)toit.SoyisoneofthetopsevenallergensintheUnitedStates—alongwithmilk,eggs,treenuts,fish,shellfishandwheat.Anallergytosoyiscommoninchildren.Seeadoctorifyouhaveanyofthesignsofallergy,andalsolearnthekeyfactsaboutfoodallergies.8.Howdoestheauthorbeginthetext?A.Bylistingdata. B.Byquotingpoetry.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.9.What'sthemainadvantageofsoy?A.Itisgoodfortheheart. B.Itisconvenienttocook.C.Itcuresseveraldiseases. D.Itismoredeliciousthanmeat.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutsoyfromthelastparagraph?A.Itcan'treducecholesterol. B.Itisharmfultosomepeople.C.Itcontainsasmuchproteinasmilk. D.Itwon'tcauseallergicreactions.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhoIsNotSuitabletoEatSoy?B.WhatSoyReallyDoestoYourBody?C.What'stheBestWaytoEatSoyFoods?D.HowCanYouAvoidtheRiskofEatingSoy?【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大豆的营养价值和主要功能以及可能会带来的危害。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whatissoy?Andissoybadforyou?(大豆是什么？大豆对你有害吗？)”可知，作者通过问问题的方式开始这篇文章。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Themainfunctionofsoyistobenefittheheart.(大豆的主要功能是有益于心脏)”可知，大豆的主要优点是对心脏有好处。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ifyou'rewondering,“Issoybadforyou?”Theanswercouldbe“Yes”,ifyou'reallergic(过敏的)toit.SoyisoneofthetopsevenallergensintheUnitedStates—alongwithmilk,eggs,treenuts,fish,shellfishandwheat.(如果你想知道，“大豆对你有害吗?”如果你对它过敏，答案可能是肯定的。大豆和牛奶、鸡蛋、坚果、鱼、贝类和小麦一起，是美国七大过敏原之一)”可知，它对一些人是有害的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Regularintakeofsoymayhelpwithreducinghighbloodpressure.Infact,areviewstudyfoundthatsoyproteinmaysignificantlyhelpyourbodywork.(经常摄入大豆可能有助于降低高血压。事实上，一项综述研究发现大豆蛋白可以显著帮助你的身体工作。)”、文章第三段“Themainfunctionofsoyistobenefittheheart.(大豆的主要功能是有益于心脏)”和文章最后一段“Ifyou'rewondering,“Issoybadforyou?”Theanswercouldbe“Yes”,ifyou'reallergic(过敏的)toit.(如果你想知道，“大豆对你有害吗?”如果你对它过敏，答案可能是肯定的)”可知，文章主要介绍了大豆给我们带来的好处以及可能带来的危害。故“大豆到底对你的身体有什么影响？”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。DWhatwoulditbeliketoliveonthemoon?Studentsinthe2021FutureCitycompetitionwerechallengedtofindout.NinemiddleschoolstudentsfromHouston,Texas,tookthegrandprizehomeintheinternationalcompetition.Middleschoolteamsfrom37regionsintheUnitedStates,aswellasCanada,NigeriaandChina,tookpartinthe29thannualcompetition,whichbeganlastfall.ThestudentsusedtheirSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)skillstocreatealunarhabitat100yearsinthefuture.“Inourcity,wemakefulluseofourSLR-MAPsystem,whichstandsforSmartLunarResourcesManagementandProcessingSystem,”saidMohammadAliRizvi,oneofthewinningstudents.Extractingmineralsandotherresourcesonthemoonhelpedtheteamwithorganicsolutionstomaintaininglifeontheplanet,includingprovidingenoughoxygenandwater,aswellashydrogenforfuel.Whenaskediftheywouldliketoliveintheirlunarcityinthefuture,thestudentswereexcitedandpassionateaboutthepotentialrelocationfromtheearth.Theystate“LivingontheMoon”wasthethemeofthisyear'sFutureCitycompetition,anannualeventdesignedtoencouragemiddle-schoolstudentstodevelopSTEMskills.SyedaBatool,theteamteacher,encouragedthestudentstousetheirbrainsandprovidedpracticaladvicefortheirproject.Thestudentsthenelaboratedontheirideasina1,500-wordessay.Theycreatedamodeloftheircitywithrecycledmaterialsandabriefvideopresentation.TheyalsotookpartinanonlineQ&Asessionwithtechnicaljudges.“Themostimportantthingwelearnedfromthisexperiencewasteamwork,”saidMohammadHaniMirza,whoisaseventh-grader.“That'sonethingweweremissingbecauseweallcamefromdifferentbackgroundswithdifferentideas,andweworkedtogethertocreateonebeautifulcity.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2021FutureCitycompetition?A.ItwasintendedforEnglishadults. B.Itencouragedstudentstochoosearts.C.Itputstudents'STEMskillsintofullplay. D.ItwasmerelyattendedbyAmericanteenagers.13.Whatattitudedothestudentshavetowardslivinginalunarcity?A.Eager. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“elaboratedon”inparagraph5mean?A.Gaveup. B.Complainedabout. C.Hidindespair. D.Explainedindetail.15.Whichwordcanbestdescribethecompetition?A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Disappointing. D.Rewarding.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一场2021年“未来城市”竞赛中，学生被要求充分发挥STEM技能在未来100年创造一个月球栖息地。介绍了学生们参赛的情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThestudentsusedtheirSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)skillstocreatealunarhabitat100yearsinthefuture.(学生们运用他们的STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)技能在未来100年创造了一个月球栖息地)”可知，2021年“未来城市”竞赛充分发挥学生的STEM技能。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whenaskediftheywouldliketoliveintheirlunarcityinthefuture,thestudentswereexcitedandpassionateaboutthepotentialrelocationfromtheearth.(当被问及将来是否愿意住在他们的月球城市时，学生们对从地球迁移到月球的可能性感到兴奋和热情)”可推知，学生们渴望住在月球城。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“ontheirideasina1,500-wordessay”可知，学生们在一篇1500字的文章中详细解释了他们的想法，故画线词意思是“详细解释”，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Themostimportantthingwelearnedfromthisexperiencewasteamwork,”saidMohammadHaniMirza,whoisaseventh-grader.“That'sonethingweweremissingbecauseweallcamefromdifferentbackgroundswithdifferentideas,andweworkedtogethertocreateonebeautifulcity.”(“我们从这次经历中学到的最重要的东西是团队合作，”七年级学生MohammadHaniMirza说。“这是我们缺少的一件事，因为我们都来自不同的背景，有着不同的想法，我们一起努力创造了一个美丽的城市。”)”可推知，这场比赛有意义。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nothavingenoughenergytocompleteataskcanaffectyourlongandshort-termgoals,soIwanttosharesometipsonhowtostayenergetic.___16___Whenyouareunderalotofpressure,evenifyouarewellrested,youwillfeeltiredanditwillaffectyourproductivity.So,tobemoreenergeticthefirstthingistoeaseit.Therearemanywaysinwhichyoucanachievethis.Whatworksformethebestismediation(冥想).It'saverysimplepracticethatanyonecantry.___17___Getenoughhigh-qualityseep.Nomatterhowmanycupsofcoffeeyoudrink,notsleepingenoughornotsleepingwellcanmakeyoufeelextremelytired.___18___Whilethegeneralruleistosleepfor8hourseachday,everyoneisdifferentandsomepeoplemayneedmoresleepthanothers.Exerciseregularly.___19___Forone,itcanimproveyouroverallphysicalhealth.Foranother,itcanimproveyourconfidence,makeyouhappierandmakeyoumoreenergetic.Exercisinghelpsyourlungsandheartworkbetter,resultinginhigherenergylevels.Besides,ithelpsyoucreatedisciplinewhichisalsoanecessaryelementofsuccess.Dowhatyoulove.Thereistheonlywaytoexperiencehigherlevelsofproductivityandsuccessandthat'sbydoingsomethingyoulove.___20___Itdoesn'tmatterhowbadyouthinkthingsareaslongasyouarewillingtotry.Weallhavethechancetobesuccessfulandwealthy.A.Reducestress.B.Improveproductivity.C.Youshoulddoitforanumberofreasons.D.Itonlytakesyouafewminutestothinkeveryday.E.You'llbegintonoticechangesinthesleepstatesoon.F.Thiscanevenresultinlessconcentrationthroughouttheday.G.Thereisnopointinmakingafortuneifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何保持精力充沛。【16题详解】根据下文“Whenyouareunderalotofpressure,evenifyouarewellrested,youwillfeeltiredanditwillaffectyourproductivity.So,tobemoreenergeticthefirstthingistoeaseit.(当你处于很大的压力下，即使你休息得很好，你也会感到疲劳，这会影响你的工作效率。所以，要更有活力，首先要放松)”可知，本段主要是讲减轻压力的，A选项Reducestress(减轻压力)概括了本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Whatworksformethebestismediation(冥想).It'saverysimplepracticethatanyonecantry.(对我来说最有效的是冥想。这是一个非常简单的做法，任何人都可以尝试)”可知，冥想是一种非常简单的做法，冥想也就是思考。D选项Itonlytakesyouafewminutestothinkeveryday.(每天只需花几分钟去思考)中的think和mediation是相一致的，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。18题详解】根据上文“Nomatterhowmanycupsofcoffeeyoudrink,notsleepingenoughornotsleepingwellcanmakeyoufeelextremelytired.(不管你喝了多少杯咖啡，睡眠不足或睡眠不好都会让你感到极度疲惫)”可知，F选项Thiscanevenresultinlessconcentrationthroughouttheday.(这甚至会导致一整天注意力不集中)是前面极度疲惫所导致的结果，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文“Forone,itcanimproveyouroverallphysicalhealth.Foranother,itcanimproveyourconfidence,makeyouhappierandmakeyoumoreenergetic.Exercisinghelpsyourlungsandheartworkbetter,resultinginhigherenergylevels.(首先，它可以改善你的整体身体健康。另一方面，它可以提高你的信心，让你更快乐，让你更有活力。锻炼可以帮助你的肺和心脏更好地工作，导致更高的能量水平)”可知，空格后是讲的锻炼的好处，也就是我们为什么要锻炼，C选项Youshoulddoitforanumberofreasons.(你应该这么做有很多原因)承接了上文的Exerciseregularly.(定期锻炼)，引起了下文锻炼的原因，因此C选项符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Dowhatyoulove.(做你喜欢做的事)”可知，要做自己喜欢做的事，G选项Thereisnopointinmakingafortuneifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo.(如果你不喜欢你所做的事情，那赚钱就没有意义了)中的enjoy和前面的love相一致，说明了做自己喜欢做的事情的重要性，因此和本段主题相一致，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anabandoned(被遗弃的)dog,nownamedGershwin,wasrecentlyrescuedbyarescueteam.Thestorystartedtounfoldwhensomeone___21___adogsomewherewithoutanyfoodorwater.Thenapersonnoticedthedoglivingbehindagasstationbuildingand___22___calledHopeForPaws,anonprofitorganization.Therescueteamarrivedsoonandwentto___23___whentheygotthere.First,theytriedtoblockthedogonapathnearthebuilding,butthedog___24___fromtheminfear.Thedogwouldn'tgoneartherescueteamandseemedtobe___25___bythemen.However,Loreta,the___26___intheteamwasabletogetclosetohim.Theother___27___stayedinthecarasLoretaapproachedhim.Loretasatdowninthegrassandwaited___28___forthedogtogetusedtoher.Thedogfelt___29___afteralongtimeandLoretaquietlyreachedoverand___30___himwiththerescuebelt.Thenthedoggotnervousagainandtriedtorunaway,___31___Loretaonthegroundwithhim.However,Loreta___32___tolethimgothoughitwastough.Herhandswereshakingasshegotoutofthescary___33___.Aftertherescuewasfinished,thedog,namedGershwinbythem,jumpedrightintotherescuevehicle.Besideshunger,theyfoundthatGershwinwashurtintheshoulder.Thankfully,histreatmentwasa___34___andnowheiscompletelyrecovered.But,hestillneedsaforeverhometoliveasteadylife.Hencetherescueteamfoundaresponsible___35___forGershwin.21.A.picked B.deserted C.hid D.fed22.A.instantly B.identically C.apparently D.unwillingly23.A.register B.clap C.admit D.work24.A.escaped B.settled C.recovered D.survived25.A.calmed B.amused C.frightened D.confused26.A.man B.boy C.policeman D.woman27.A.drivers B.rescuers C.strangers D.neighbors28.A.patiently B.gratefully C.anxiously D.curiously29.A.excited B.relieved C.moved D.embarrassed30.A.keptintouchwith B.keptupwith C.tooktheplaceof D.tookcontrolof31.A.kissing B.seeking C.pulling D.hugging32.A.decided B.refused C.attempted D.preferred33.A.incident B.occupation C.barrier D.crime34.A.pity B.ban C.topic D.success35.A.doctor B.educator C.adopter D.employee【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了女救援队队员洛蕾塔勇敢地救助了被遗弃的狗Gershwin，Gershwin在救援队的帮助下恢复了健康并找到了新的领养者。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事是这样，不知道谁把一只狗遗弃在某个地方，没有给它任何食物和水。A.picked挑选；B.deserted遗弃；C.hid隐藏；D.fed喂养。根据上文“Anabandoned(被遗弃的)dog”可知，这只狗是被遗弃了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来有人注意到这只狗住在加油站大楼后面，立即给非营利组织HopeForPaws打了电话。A.instantly马上；B.identically同一地；C.apparently明显地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“Therescueteamarrivedsoon”可知，这个人马上(instantly)就打了电话，所以救援队很快就到了。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援队很快就到了，他们一到就开始工作。A.register注册；B.clap拍手；C.admit承认；D.work工作。结合常识和下文“First,theytriedtoblockthedogonapath...”可知，救援队到达现场就开始工作。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开始，他们试图把狗挡在大楼附近的一条小路上，但狗因为害怕，逃跑了。A.escaped逃跑；B.settled定居；C.recovered恢复；D.survived幸存。根据句中“fromtheminfear”和下文“Thedogwouldn'tgoneartherescueteam”可知，救援队的第一方案失败了，狗逃跑了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗不愿靠近救援队，似乎被救援人员吓坏了。A.calmed使平静；B.amused使愉快；C.frightened使惊吓；D.confused使迷惑。根据上文“infear”可知，狗不愿靠近救援队因为受到了惊吓，感到害怕。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，团队里的女性洛蕾塔能够靠近它。A.man男人；B.boy男孩；C.policeman警察；D.woman女人。根据下文“Loretasatdowninthegrassandwaited8forthedogtogetusedtoher.”可知，Loreta是一名女性。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当洛蕾塔接近他时，其他救援人员留在了车里。A.drivers司机；B.rescuers救援人员；C.strangers陌生人；D.neighbors邻居。根据上文可知，这只狗只让女性救援队员洛蕾塔能够靠近它，所以其它男性救援人员都呆在车里。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：洛蕾塔坐在草地上，耐心地等着狗习惯她。A.patiently耐心地；B.gratefully优雅地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.curiously好奇地。根据句中“forthedogtogetusedtoher.”和下文“afteralongtime”可知，洛蕾塔为了让狗习惯她，等了很长时间，需要耐心。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了很长一段时间，狗放松了下来，洛蕾塔悄悄地伸出手，用救生带控制住了它。A.excited激动的；B.relieved放松的；C.moved感动的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“Loretaquietlyreachedoverand10himwiththerescuebelt.”可推知，狗放松了戒备，洛蕾塔才能伸手抓住它。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：过了很长一段时间，狗放松了下来，洛蕾塔悄悄地伸出手，用救生带控制住了它。A.keptintouchwith保持联系；B.keptupwith赶上；C.tooktheplaceof替代；D.tookcontrolof控制。根据“withtherescuebelt”可知，洛蕾塔用救生带控制住了狗。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后狗又变得紧张起来，试图逃跑，把洛蕾塔拉倒在地上。A.kissing吻；B.seeking寻找；C.pulling拉；D.hugging抱。根据句中“triedtorunaway”和“Loretaonthegroundwithhim”可推知，狗拉着洛蕾塔在地上跑。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管很艰难，但洛蕾塔拒绝放手，。A.decided决定；B.refused拒绝，不愿；C.attempted企图；D.preferred更喜欢。根据下文“Aftertherescuewasfinished,thedog,namedGershwinbythem,jumpedrightintotherescuevehicle.”可知，狗最终被驯服了，由此推知，洛蕾塔拒绝(refuse)放手。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她从这件可怕的事件中走出来时，她的手都在发抖。A.incident事件；B.occupation职业；C.barrier障碍；D.crime罪行。被一只狗在地上拖着走，对于洛蕾塔来说，是一件可怕的事情。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，治疗很成功，现在它完全康复了。A.pity同情；B.ban禁令；C.topic话题；D.success成功。根据句中“nowheiscompletelyrecovered.”可知，治疗很成功。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后救援队为Gershwin找到了一个负责任的领养者。A.doctor医生；B.educator教育者；C.adopter领养者；D.employee雇员。Gershwin是一只被遗弃流浪狗，在被救援后，救援队为它找了一个领养者。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AkindergartenteacherinWashingtonledhisstudents___36___(take)avirtualfieldtriptothezoo.GarettTalcott,___37___isakindergartenteacheratEllaBakerElementarySchoolinRedmond,hasbecomeahitonsocialmediasinceavideoofhisvirtualfieldtriptothezoosur-facedonTikTok.Intheheart-warmingvideo,whichhasbeenviewedover1million___38___(time),Mr.Talcottwalksaroundthewildlifepark,teachinghisat-homestudentssomethingaboutthe___39___(nature)habitatsofforeignanimalsaroundtheworld.“Thestudents___40___(actual)lovedit,”MrTalcottsaid.“Itwasasurpriseandasharedinteractiveexperience.”Butthisisn'tthefirsttimeMrTalcott___41___(be)popularonthesocialmediaplatform(平台).That'sbecausehehastriedtocreate___42___(excite)virtualclasseswithscienceexperimentsinthekitchen,aswellasdancebreaksincostume.“It'sreallyaboutjustkeepingthesestudents___43___(occupy),”MrTalcotttoldK5News.“___44___I'vebeenreadyornot,IhavetobereadyandIhavetobethereforthosestudentsandmakesureit's____45____bestdayoftheirlifethemomentIhitthatlivebutton.”【答案】36.totake37.who38.times39.natural40.actually41hasbeen42.exciting43.occupied44.Whether45.the【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了华盛顿的一位幼儿园老师带着他的学生们进行了一次虚拟的动物园之旅。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：华盛顿的一位幼儿园老师带着他的学生们进行了一次虚拟的动物园之旅。leadsb.todosth.为固定用法，意为“引导/带领某人做某事”。故填totake。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：加勒特·塔尔科特(GarettTalcott)是雷德蒙德埃拉·贝克小学(EllaBakerElementarySchool)的一名幼儿园教师，自从他去动物园的虚拟实地考察视频出现在TikTok上后，他就成了社交媒体上的热门人物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词GarettTalcott，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：这个温馨的视频已经被浏览了100多万次。塔尔科特先生在野生动物公园里散步，教他在家的学生们一些关于世界各地外国动物的自然栖息地的知识。根据“over1million”可知，此处表示“超过100多万次”，需用名词复数形式。故填times。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词habitats，需用形容词natural作定语。故填natural。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：“学生们真的很喜欢它，”塔尔科特说。修饰动词loved，需用副词actually作状语。故填actually。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：但这并不是塔尔科特第一次在社交媒