2025届湖南省长沙市一中高三下学期一模考英语试题及答案

2025

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B

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:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.

C

1.WhattimedidFredleavethismorning?

A.Before6:00.B.At6:00.

2.Whatdidthemanusetodo?

A.Acook.B.Adriver.

3.Howdoesthemanfeel?

C.After6:30.

C.Ateacher.

A.Confused.

B.Surprised.

C.Disappointed.

C.Onfoot.

4.Howdoesthemanwanttovisitthepark?

A.Bybus.

B.Bybike.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InToronto.

B.InSingapore.

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C.InWashington.

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6.Whereisthewoman'sfinaldestination?

A.Chicago.B.NewYork.

C.LosAngeles.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Watchagame.

B.Touraroundthecity.

C.Taketheluggageoutofthecar.

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8

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8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Seeamovie.

B.Attendalecture.

C.Listentoaconcert.

9.Whatisthetroublewithtakingthebus?

A.Thebusdoesn'tgodirectlytotheMusicBuilding.

B.ThebusgoesslowlytotheMusicBuilding.

C.Thebuswillnotcomeforawhile.

10.Whatdoesthemandecidetodofinally?

A.GototheMusicBuildingonfoot.

B.Waitforthebus.

C.Consideranothervehicle.

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11.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?

A.Thehometime.

B.Thewasteofmoney.

C.Theenvironment.

12.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodoinfuture?

A.Recyclebottles.

B.Driveslowly.

C.Turnoutthelights.

13.Whendoestheconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Atnoon.

B.Inthelateafternoon.

C.Intheearlymorning.

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14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Singerandfan.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

15.Howmanylanguagesdoesthewomanusewhensheworks?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

16.Whatsubjectdidthewomanlikeinschool?

A.Physics.B.English.C.Biology.

17.What'sthewoman'sadvicetothosewhodreamofbeingsingers?

A.Justdoitifyouhavetalent.

B.Giveitupforit'sfullofrisk.

C.Thinktwicebeforedeciding.

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18

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18.Whatisthesurveymainlyabout?

A.Culturaldifferences.

B.TravelhabitsofsomeEuropeans.

C.Preferencesforvacationdestinations.

19.WhatdoGermanslikedoingmostduringtheirtrips?

A.Tastingfoodandwine.

B.Relaxinginurbanareas.

C.Participatinginsportsevents.

20.WhichislikelytobeatraveldestinationfortheBritish?

A.Amuseum.

B.Arestaurant.

C.Ashoppingmall.

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Intoday'scomplexhighereducationlandscape,topuniversitiesrequiremorethanjustgoodgradesandtest

scores.Theyseekstudentswhodisplayacademiccreativityandoriginalitythroughrelevantextracurricular

activities.So,hereareseveralsummerprogramsfor2025.MITIntroductiontoTechnology,Engineering,and

Science(MITES)

MITEScondensesanentirecollegesemesterintoonesix-weekprogram.Studentstakefivemath,science,

andhumanitiescoursestodiscoverwhatthey'recapableof.

(

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3

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12)Studenteligibility(

):U.S.andinternationalhighschooljuniors

only

Standardizedtestrequirements:None

Cost:Free

JacksonLaboratorySummerStudentProgram(JAXSSP)

This10-weeksummerprogramisdesignedtoenrichstudentsinterestedingeneticsandgenomicsresearch

bypairingthemwithaseasonedmentorwithwhomthey’lldevelopanindependentresearchproject.

Studenteligibility:U.S.highschooljuniors

Standardizedtestrequirements:None

Cost:Free

CaliforniaStateSummerSchoolforMathematicsandScience(COSMOS)

Afour-week,fullyresidential,pre-collegeprogramforhighschoolstudentspursuingacademicand

professionalcareersinSTEM.StudentscanapplytostudyatoneoftheUniversityofCaliforniaCOSMOS

campuses.

Studenteligibility:Californiastudentsingrades9to12

Standardizedtestrequirements:None

Cost:$44applicationfeeplus$5,256tuition;financialaidavailableUniversityofNotreDameLeadership

Seminars(UNDLS)

Acompetitive12-dayprogramontheUniversityofNotreDame'scampusthatintroduces150exceptionally

talentedstudentstoseveraluniversity-levelacademicsubjects.

Studenteligibility:Highschooljuniorsinthetop10%oftheirclass

Standardizedtestrequirements:SATMathandReading1300—1500;ACT31

Cost:$60applicationfeeand$150enrollmentfee

21.Whichoftheprogramslaststhelongest?

A.MITES.

B.JAXSSP.

C.COSMOS.

D.UNDLS.

22.WhatisarequirementforhighschooljuniorstoapplytoUNDLS?

A.A$150applicationfee.

B.AnACTscoreof31orabove.

C.AminimumSATscoreof1400.

D.Rankinginthetop10%oftheirschool.

23.Whatdothesefourprogramshaveincommon?

A.Theyneedtestscores.

B.Theyofferfreeeducation.

C.TheyareforU.S.studentsonly.

D.Theypreparestudentsforcollege.

26.WhatdoesFaruqihopereaderslearnfromTheStrongestHeart?

A.Thereisstrengtheveninastruggle.

B.Parentsmustalwaysappearstrong.

C.Mentalillnessshouldbekeptprivate.

D.Peopleshouldtakecontroloftheirownlife.

27.WhatcommentdidTheStrongestHeartreceive?

A.Appreciationforitsdelicatestructure.

B.Disapprovalofitscharacterization.

C.Criticismforitscomplexaccount.

D.Praiseforitsemotionalrealism.

C

Everyday,youlikelyhearanewpieceofadvice.Onesuggestionyoumayhearisto“fakeituntilyoumake

it”,especiallyifyou'restartingsomethingnew,likeajob.Butisitreallygoodadvice?

Fakeittillyoumakeitisanexpressioninwhichapersonimitates(

)theconfidenceorskillstheyneedto

succeedinwhattheyaredoinginthehopethattheywilleventuallyfeelreal.Advocatesofthisideasayyoucan

fakeconfidenceandhopethat,eventually,itwillinspirerealconfidence.

Thebesttimetousethisstrategymaybewhenyou'retryingtochangeyourbehaviortoimproveyourself.If

youaimtoboostyourworkproductivity,youmightdrawinspirationfromyourmoreefficientcolleagues.This

waycanhelpyoulearnstrategiestoenhanceyourperformance.Similarly,inyourpersonallife,strivingtobe

morefriendlyandwarmcaninitiallyfeelawkwardbutwillultimatelyfosterbetterrelationshipswiththosearound

you.

Unfortunately,fakingittillyoumakeitdoesn'talwaysbringsunshine,lollipops,andrainbows.Itmaynot

workwhendealingwithhardskills,assistingothers,orfakingwhoyouare.Forexample,itisincrediblyhardto

faketechnicalskillsandcompetencelikesoftwareexperience.It'salsohardtoassistothersifyoulack

understandingofthesubject.Moreover,pretendingtobesomeoneyou'renotormakingfalseclaimscanbe

exposed.

Onestudyshowsthatitcansnowballintoimpostersyndrome,whichcanarisewhenindividualsfeeltheir

successisundeservedandfearbeingexposedasafake.Unfortunately,fakingittillyoumakeitcanexacerbate

thatsyndrome,leadingtoavoidanceandnegativeimpactsonproductivityandwell-being.

Inconclusion,thereisadifferencebetweenlearningnewbehaviorsandlyingaboutyouridentityorskills.

Onecanbuildyouintoabetterworkerorfriend,butthelattercangetyouintotrouble.“Fakeittillyoumakeit”

canbeausefulapproachforsome,whileitcanalsocontributetoimpostersyndromeforothers.

Afterwriting50books,PakistaniAmericankids’bookauthorSaadiaFaruqiiscoveringanissueshe'snever

exploredbeforeinhernewesttitle,TheStrongestHeart.

“ThisisthefirsttimeI'vewrittenabookthatmainlytalksaboutmentalillnessandtheimpactsithason

familylife,especiallyonkids,”saysFaruqi.“It'satopicthat'sveryclosetomyheartandthethemeispersonalto

me.”

PublishedinMarch,TheStrongestHeartfollowsMo,aPakistaniAmericaneighthgrader,ashestrugglesto

understandhisAbbu—“father”inUrdu—whohasaveryseriousmentalillness.ThebookisbasedonFaruqi's

ownrockyrelationshipwithherfather,whoshebelievesalsohadthiscondition.

GrowingupinKarachi,Pakistan,Faruqisaysshewasafraidofherfather'sepisodesandoftenfeltconfused.

Theadultsnever“satmedownandexplainedanything.Nobodysaid,‘Hey,don’tbescared.’”ShehopesThe

StrongestHeart,intendedformiddleschoolers,canoffercomfortandstrengthtoyoungpeoplewholivewith

someonewithmentalillnessathome.

Whenaskedaboutwhatshehopedreaderswouldtakeawayfromthisbook,Faruqisaid,“Ithinkthetitle

saysitall:TheStrongestHeart.Whenthingsgetreallybad,somebodytellsMo,‘Thestrongestheartistheone

that'sstillbeating.’Ihopethatreaderstakeawayamessageofcourageandresilience(

).Thisbookisfor

anybodywhofaceshardships,who'snotincontroloftheirownlife,who'sscaredorworriedoranxious.”

Sofar,thebookhasearnedfourstarredreviews.KirkusReviewswrites:“Thestoryisengaging,populated

withappealing,well-roundedmainandsupportingcharacters.Theaccountofseriousmentalillnessandthe

complexemotionsofachildwhoseparentsuffersfromitarerealistic,eye-openingandmoving.”

24.WhatmakesTheStrongestHeartdifferentfromFaruqi'spreviousbooks?

A.ItcoversfamilyissuesinPakistan.

B.IttalksaboutherpersonallifeinUrdu.

C.ItdescribesherchildhoodlifeinKarachi.

D.Itaddressesmentalillness'sfamilyimpact.

25.HowmightMofeelabouthisfather'sillness?

A.Puzzledandscared.

B.Angryanddoubtful.

C.Worriedandimpatient.

D.Anxiousandashamed.

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12)28.Whydosomepeopleadoptthestrategy“fakeittillyoumakeit”?

A.Tocriticizethebehaviorofothers.

B.Tomakeotherstrusttheirabilities.

C.Toavoidtakingonnewchallenges.

D.Togainconfidencethroughimitation.

29.Inwhattypeofsituationmight“fakeittillyoumakeit”beineffective?

A.Whentakingupanewhobby.

B.Whentryingtostayfocusedinclass.

C.Whenteachingotherscomputerskills.

D.Whensocializingwithyourclassmates.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inparagraph5mean?

A.Worsen.

C.Prevent.

B.Relieve.

D.Recognize.

31.Whatistheauthor'smainviewpointonthestrategy“fakeittillyoumakeit”?

A.Itcanbepositiveornegative.

B.Itisausefultoolinourdailylife.

C.Itismoreharmfulinthelongrun.

D.It'salwaysgoodforpersonalgrowth.

D

Afterspendingmanyyearsstudyingtheeffectsoflightningonrainforests,EvanGora,aforestecologistat

theCaryInstituteofEcosystemStudies,beganwonderingwhethertreescouldnotonlysurvivethisusuallydeadly

eventbutalsoactuallygetsomekindofadvantagefromit.

Tofindout,heandhiscolleaguesspentseveralyearsfollowingthecasesof93treesfromvariousspeciesin

therainforestofcentralPanamawhentheyweredirectlystruckbylightning.Ninewerefromaspeciesknownas

thealmendro,aforestgiantnativetoCentralandSouthAmericathatcangrowupto165feettall.Afterthetrees

werestruck,theresearcherscontinuedtomonitortheonesthatsurvivedtheshock,checkingtheiroverall

conditionandnotingwhetherthelightningkilledneighboringtreesandanyparasiticvines(

them.

)growingon

Theresultsshowedthatthealmendrotreeswereveryresistanttolightningandminimallydamaged

comparedwithalmostalltheothertreespecies,whichwereseverelydamaged—64percentofthelattertreesdied

withintwoyearsofbeingstruck.Afewotherlargespeciesalso

(

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12)survivedthestrikesandmighthavebenefitedaswell,butlightninghad

notstruckenoughofthesespeciesfortheresearcherstobecertain.

Manyofthetreesthathadsurroundedthealmendros—competingwiththespeciesforwaterandnutrients—

werekilledbylightningthatspreadthroughtheirbranchesafterithitthealmendrotrees.Thisleftmoreresources

andspaceforthelatter.Lightningstrikesonthealmendrosalsoreducedtheaveragenumberofparasiticvineson

atreeby78percent,bykillingthem.Thesevinesclimbontopofthetreesto“steal”light.

Equippedwithdataonlightningstrikefrequencyandthetrees’survivalratesafterreachingacertainsize,the

teamusedcomputermodelstoestimatethatatypicalalmendroislikelystruckbylightningaboutfivetimes

duringits300-yearlifespan.Theresearchersfoundthatlightningstrikesseemtobealmostanecessityforthe

trees.Withoutthebenefitsthestrikesbring,“theywouldnotliveaslong,”Gorasays.

32.Howdidtheresearchersstudytheeffectsoflightningonrainforesttreesmainly?

A.Bymeasuringvinegrowthrates.

B.Bytrackingstrucktreesforyears.

C.Bycomparingmultipletreespecies.

D.Bycountingannuallightningstrikes.

33.Whydidtheresearchersfocusonalmendrotreesinthestudy?

A.Theygrowtallest.

B.Theyattractmostvines.

C.Theyresistlightningbest.

D.Theyarewidelydistributed.

34.Howdolightningstrikeshelpalmendrotreeslivelonger?

A.Byprovidingsufficientlight.

B.Byremovingcompetingplants.

C.Bystrengtheningtreebranches.

D.Byincreasingnutrientabsorption.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Lightning'sRoleinRainforestEcology

B.TheSurvivalofStruckRainforestTrees

C.WhySomeTreesLoveLightningStrike

D.WhySomeTreesResistanttoLightningStrike

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HowtoBecomeaMoreEffectiveListener

Beingagoodlistenercanenrichyourunderstanding,expandyourcapacityforempathy,andimproveyour

communicationskills.36Herearesomepracticalstrategiestoimproveyourlisteningskills.

Maintainappropriateeyecontact.

Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,makeandholdeyecontactsotheyknowyou'retakinginwhatthey're

saying.37Studiesshowtheidealamountofeyecontactisabout3secondsatatime;longerperiodsofdirect

eyecontactmaymaketheotherpersonuncomfortable.

Minimizedistractions.

Activelisteningrequiresfullfocus.Ifyou'rewatchingTVorscrollingTikTokwhilesomeoneisspeaking,

they’lllikelygettheimpressionthatyou'renotreallypayingattention—andyou'llmisskeydetails.38This

demonstratesrespectandengagement.

39

Youmightbeagreatlistener,butyourconversationpartnermaynotrealizeitifyoudon'tshowthem.

Noddingnowandagainandofferingan“mmhmm”or“Isee”canhelpthemknowthatyoucare.Andthe

occasionalverbalacknowledgementthatyou'relisteningandcomprehendingcanencouragetheotherpersonto

keeptalking.

Askinsightfulquestions.

Meaningfulquestionsdeepenconversationsandshowgenuineinterest.40Thisencouragesthespeakerto

reflectandelaborate,makingthediscussionmoreproductive.That'swhyweshouldaimtousequestionsasa

meansbywhichthespeakercanbegintoreachtheirownconclusionsabouttheissuesbeingraised,without

soundingjudgmentalorforceful.

A.Readtheirbodylanguage.

B.Provideproperfeedback.

C.Putasideanydistractionsandmaintainfocus.

D.However,avoidstaringatthemthewholetime.

E.However,masteringthisskillrequiresconsciouseffort.

F.Forexample,inquireabouttheirperspectiveorfeelings.

G.Agoodlistenershouldalwaysofferimmediateadvice.

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Isatinacoldhospitalroomtoreceivemyfirstchemotherapy(

)session.Justweeksearlier,Ihad41a

breastexam,andIexpectedittojustbe42.Noproblem.Iwasyoungandtherewasnoincidenceofcancerin

my43.Dayslater,sounding44,mydoctorcalledandsaid,“Youhavestagetwobreastcancer.”

Inthehospitalroom,Ilookedaroundattheothercancer45—stressed,dying.ThensuddenlyIsawaray

of46throughthecurtains.Irealized,“I'm47!Imustlive!”Ilookedataladywhosebodywassaying“it's

over”.Iwalkedovertoher,48,andwhispered,“It'snotover.Thisisonlythe49.”Tome,thosewords

rangtrue.Myjourneyintolifehadbegun.

Thereweresomanychallengesto50onthejourney—thechemotherapyandamarriagethatwouldn'tlast

thebattlewithme.Somuchpain,somuch51.ButIcameoutofthebattle.Itwastimetolive52

ImadeamovetoIsrael.IhadadreamtoliveinIsrael.Noweverydayisa(n)53—orderingcoffeeor

findingnewdoctors,mostoftimeinmynewlanguage.IteachZumba-styledance,asdanceisagreathealerfor

me.

Challengesstillcome,buttheybringadventureand54.IreceiveconstantremindersthatIama55.

41.A.cancelled

42.A.routine

43.A.family

44.A.frightened

45.A.nurses

46.A.joy

B.booked

B.unusual

B.history

C.mentioned

C.stressful

C.country

C.thrilled

C.doctors

C.light

D.recommended

D.complicated

D.workplace

B.annoyed

B.patients

B.hope

D.concerned

D.physicians

D.dust

D.awake

D.straightenedup

47.A.alive

B.alarmed

B.bentdown

B.closure

C.active

48.A.poppedup

49.A.dusk

C.stretchedout

C.beginning

C.tolerate

C.struggle

C.unwillingly

C.barrier

C.healing

C.dancer

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D.darkness

D.overcome

D.happiness

D.fully

50.A.count

51.A.failure

52.A.quietly

53.A.adventure

54.A.learning

55.A.thinker

(

B.expect

B.prospect

B.sustainably

B.miracle

B.innovating

B.survivor

D.opportunity

D.understanding

D.mother

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Forcenturies,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)56(rely)onthewisdomofancienttextsandthe

hands-onexpertiseof57(experience)practitioners(

in——artificialintelligence(AI).

),butnow58unexpectedpartnerisstepping

59ChinaincreasingeffortstodigitizeandmodernizeitsTCMindustry,manyareasking:Cancutting-edge

technology60(lock)newpotentialinthisancienthealingsystem?

OnMarch20,theChinesecentralgovernmentreleasednewguidelines61(design)toenhancethequality

ofTCMandpromoteitshigh-qualitydevelopment.AkeyinitiativeoftheplanistointegrateAIanddigital

technologiesacrosstheindustry,buildingsmart62(factory),developingAI-drivenmodelstoassesstheclinical

effectivenessofTCM,63transformingtraditionaltherapeuticknowledgeintoscientificevidence.

It'saboldmoveforafieldrootedinconceptslike“qi”,orvitalenergy,andthebalanceofyinandyang—

ideas64havelongresistedeasyexplanationthroughmodernscientificframeworks.Yet,someexpertsbe