托福试题及答案

托福试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword“abundant”mostnearlymeansA.scarceB.plentifulC.tinyD.expensive答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonhabitatforpenguins?A.DesertB.RainforestC.PolarregionD.Grassland答案：C3.Theverbformof“analysis”isA.analyzeB.analyticC.analystD.analyzation答案：A4.Themoviestartsat7:30.Ifit's7:15now,howmanyminutesdowehavetowait?A.10B.15C.20D.25答案：B5.Sheisallergic______cats.A.withB.inC.toD.for答案：C6.Whichplanetisclosesttothesun?A.VenusB.EarthC.MarsD.Mercury答案：D7.Thepasttenseof“go”isA.wentB.goedC.goneD.going答案：A8.Apersonwhostudiesstarsiscalleda(n)A.biologistB.physicistC.astronomerD.chemist答案：C9.ThecapitalcityofAustraliaisA.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Brisbane答案：C10.“I'msohungryIcouldeatahorse”isanexampleofA.simileB.metaphorC.hyperboleD.personification答案：C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?A.SolarB.WindC.CoalD.Hydroelectric答案：ABD2.Whichofthesearepartsofaplant?A.RootB.StemC.LeafD.Flower答案：ABCD3.WhichlanguagesarewidelyspokeninEurope?A.EnglishB.SpanishC.ChineseD.French答案：ABD4.Whichofthefollowingaremammals?A.DogB.SnakeC.CatD.Bird答案：AC5.WhicharecommonpunctuationmarksinEnglish?A.PeriodB.CommaC.ExclamationpointD.Semicolon答案：ABCD6.Whichofthesearefamousartmuseums?A.LouvreMuseumB.BritishMuseumC.MetropolitanMuseumofArtD.VaticanMuseums答案：ABCD7.Whichfactorscanaffectclimate?A.LatitudeB.AltitudeC.OceancurrentsD.Vegetation答案：ABC8.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofliterature?A.PoetryB.FictionC.Non-fictionD.Drama答案：ABCD9.WhichsportsarepartoftheOlympicGames?A.SwimmingB.BasketballC.GolfD.Archery答案：ABCD10.Whichareimportanthistoricalevents?A.TheIndustrialRevolutionB.TheFrenchRevolutionC.ThediscoveryofAmericaD.TheFirstWorldWar答案：ABCD三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theearthrevolvesaroundthemoon.(False)2.“Beautiful”isanadjective.(True)3.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.(True)4.Allbirdscanfly.(False)5.TheDeclarationofIndependencewassignedin1776.(True)6.Atrianglehasfoursides.(False)7.Shakespearewrote“RomeoandJuliet”.(True)8.TheAmazonRiverisinAfrica.(False)9.Oxygenisnecessaryforhumanbreathing.(True)10.Thepastparticipleof“break”is“broke”.(False)四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweena记叙文(narrativeessay)andan议论文(argumentativeessay)?答案：Anarrativeessaytellsastory,focusingonplot,charactersandsetting.Anargumentativeessaypresentsaclaimandusesevidencetopersuadereaderstoacceptaparticularpointofview.2.Whyisitimportanttoprotectendangeredspecies?答案：Endangeredspeciesarecrucialformaintainingecologicalbalance.Theyplaykeyrolesinfoodchains,andtheirextinctioncandisruptecosystems.Also,theyhavescientific,culturalandaestheticvalue.3.HowcanoneimprovetheirEnglishlisteningskills?答案：ListentovariousEnglishmaterialslikepodcasts,movies,andnews.Repeatwhatyouhear,takenotes,andpracticelisteningcomprehensionexercisesregularly.4.Whatarethefunctionsofagovernment?答案：Agovernmenthasfunctionslikemaintaininglawandorder,providingpublicservicessuchaseducationandhealthcare,promotingeconomicdevelopment,andprotectingnationalsecurity.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaonmodernsociety.答案：Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.Positively,itenablescommunication,informationsharingandconnectionacrossdistances.Negatively,itcancauseaddiction,spreadmisinformation,andaffectmentalhealthduetocyberbullyingandcomparison.2.Isitbettertostudyabroadorinone'shomecountry?答案：Studyingabroadoffersexposuretodifferentculturesandeducationsystems,enhancingglobalperspectives.Studyingathomeismorefamiliar,withfamilysupportandlowercosts.Itdependsonindividualgoals,financialsituationandadaptability.3.Howcanwereduceenvironmentalpollution?答案：Wecanreducepollutionbypromotingrenewableenergy,conservingwater,reducingwastethroughrecyclingandreusing,andusingpublictransportorcarpoolingtocutdownonemissions.4.Whatqualitiesmakea