2025届天津市滨海新区高三下学期模拟考试英语试题

滨海高三年级英语模拟(满分150分)I单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword D.You’vegotmethere2.Recentresearchhas________thecausesofthemysteriousdiseasethathasclaimedthousandsoflives.A.castlighton B.caughtholdofC.madesenseof D.laidstresson3.Thefurnituretheyboughtonlineisquite____________withthemodernstyleoftheirnewhouse,whichisbeyondtheirexpectations.A.associated B.consistent C.familiar D.permanent4.---Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.---Sorry,I_______sleeping.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.couldbe5.Theprizewinnerdescribedtotheclass________hehadmanagedtoachieveexcellenceinhisstudy.A.what B.how C.which D.whether6.GreenEquatorCoffeeisgrownontheGreenEquatorEstate(庄园),________coffeeis100%organicandsellsataverylowprice.A.where B.whose C.when D.which7.Despitebeingasportsjournalistwithasuccessfulcareeraheadofhim,MitchAlbomfeelsthatthereissomething________fromhislife.A.missing B.tomiss C.beinglost D.tobelost8.Inchoosingonejobfromthetwopresentedinfrontofus,weareunknowingly________otherfutureopportunities.A.turningdown B.breakingup C.puttingaway D.givingout9.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let’sdiscussthematter________teaandcake.A.with B.by C.over D.at10.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious______thanmobilephonesdo.A.one B.ones C.that D.those11.______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.Once12.NowadaysthegrowthoffooddeliveryappsinChina______thecountrywithtakeoutcontainersandplasticbags.A.havedrowned B.hasbeendrowned C.isdrowning D.aredrowned13.SomeofthelanguageusedontheInternetisdifferentfromthatusedinotherformsof____________________.A.communication B.exchange C.literature D.transport14.WhenIcamein,Johnwassittinginthecornerwithhishands________onhishead,nervousforthefinalresult.A.crossed B.crossing C.tocross D.havingcrossed15.Wecanbecomeasmartshopperbychoosingforvaluenotforlooks;_______,choosegoodqualitygoodswithplainpackages.A.inparticular B.inotherwordsC.inaddition D.inanycaseII.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)完形填空（共20小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked___16___betterthandrivingourtruck,___17___thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI’dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.Sixteenisa___18___age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly___19___ofracialdiscriminationwas___20___afactoflife.I’dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner___21___whethertheywere“goodforit.”Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere___22___likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.Myfamilywas___23___.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner___24___us?AtDavis’sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded____25____Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmy____26____tothecashdesk,Isaid____27____,“Ineedtoputthisoncredit.”Thefarmergavemeanamused,distrustful____28____.ButBuck’sfacedidn’tchange.“Sure,”hesaid____29____.“Yourdaddyis____30____goodforit.”He____31____totheotherman.“ThishereisoneofJamesWilliams’ssons.”Thefarmernoddedinaneighborly____32____.Iwasfilledwithpride.JamesWilliams’sson.Thosethreewordshadopenedadoortoanadult’srespectandtrust.ThatdayIdiscoveredthatthegoodnamemyparentshad____33____broughtourwholefamilytherespectofourneighbors.Everyoneknewwhatto____34____fromaWilliams:adecentpersonwhokepthiswordandrespectedhimself____35____muchtodowrong.16.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything17.A.and B.so C.but D.for18.A.prideful B.wonderful C.respectful D.colorful19.A.intention B.shadow C.habit D.faith20.A.thus B.just C.still D.ever21.A.guessed B.suspected C.questioned D.figured22.A.watched B.caught C.dismissed D.accused23.A.generous B.honest C.friendly D.modest24.A.blame B.excuse C.charge D.trust25.A.until B.as C.once D.since26.A.purchases B.sales C.orders D.favorites27.A.casually B.confidently C.cheerfully D.carefully28.A.look B.stare C.response D.comment29.A.patiently B.eagerly C.easily D.proudly30.A.generally B.never C.sometimes D.always31.A.pointed B.replied C.turned D.introduced32.A.sense B.way C.degree D.mood33.A.earned B.deserved C.given D.used34.A.receive B.expect C.collect D.require35.A.very B.so C.how D.tooⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)Participantsinanonlineforumwereaskedwhetherspaceexplorationwasworthwhile.Herearesomeofthecommentstheyposted:PlanetGirl7.17pmOurworldisdamagedbywar,hungerandpoverty.Billionsofpeoplestrugglejusttosurvivefromdaytoday.MeanwhiletheUSspaceagencyhasUS$16billiontoplaywitheveryyear.Wemustdealwiththeworld’surgentproblems.Spaceexplorationisaluxurywecannotafford.Dragon7.18pmThat$16billionspentonspaceisnothingcomparedtothe$370billionspentonthemilitary.JJ7.20pmExploringspaceisinvestinginthefuture.Everyoneknowswe’rerunningoutofresources.There’smassiveover-populationtoo.Thesolarsystemhasheapsofresourceswecanuseformining,andmaybewecanexploreotherplanets.Ifwedon’tdoitnow,itmightbetoolate.PlanetGirl7.22pmWehavetosettleproblemsofover-populationandresourceconsuminghereonEarth,insteadofchasingsciencefictiondreams.Otherwisewewilljustexportourunsustainablelifestyletoanotherplanet.Wemightconsumethewholeuniverse!!JJ7.23pmSpaceexplorersrock!Theyknowwhattheyareinfor,andtheystilldoitanyway.That’swhatIcallcourage!Wehumanshavealwaysstruggledtoexpandourhorizons.Wewanttoknowwhatelseisoutthere.Whoknows,maybewe’lldiscoverthesolutiontoallourproblemsoutthere!Switched-on7.25pmSpaceexplorationhashadahugeeffectonourlives.Wanttotalktosomeonehalfwayaroundtheworld?Sure.Gettheweatherforecast?Comingrightup.Checkexactlywhereyouare?Absolutely.It’sallpossible,thankstosatellitetechnology,globalpositioningsystems,andtherest.Iftherewasnospaceexploration,we’dbesittingaroundinthedark,nottalkingonline!Penny7.50pmSatellitesarelaunchedbyprivatecompanies—forprofit.PlanetEarthdoesn’talwaysbenefit.ExploringremoteplanetscertainlydoesnotcontributetolifeonEarth.36.Theunderlinedsentence(Par.2)meansthatspaceexplorationis_________.A.expensivebutnecessaryB.expensiveandunnecessaryC.veryimportantbuttooexpensiveD.notveryimportantbutaffordable37.WhatisDragon’sopinion?A.Thecostofspaceexplorationistoomuch.B.PlanetGirl’sideaisacceptable.C.Spaceexplorationisworthwhile.D.Themilitaryismoreusefulthanspaceexploration.38.WhatisthemostlikelyreasonthatJJdoesnotdiscussthecostofspaceexploration?A.Heagreesthatspaceexplorationcoststoomuch.B.Hedoesnotknowhowmuchspaceexplorationcosts.C.Hethinksspaceexplorationisworthwhile,whateverthecost.D.HeknowsPlanetGirliswrongaboutthecostofspaceexploration.39.WhichaspectofspaceexplorationdoesSwitched-onmainlywriteabout?A.Itscosttothecommunity.B.Itseffectonenvironment.C.Itscontributiontotechnologyineverydaylife.D.Itscapacitytoservepeopleintheireverydaylife.40.WhatisonepointthatPlanetGirlandJJaremostlikelytoagreeabout?A.Livingonotherplanetsisarealpossibility.B.Spendingmoneyonwarisunnecessary.C.Spaceexplorationencouragescreativity.D.Earth’sresourcesarefastdisappearing.ThelibraryofPharaohRamessesIIissaidtohavebornetheinscription(碑文)“thehouseofhealingforthesoul”.DylanThomas,anEnglishwriter,reportedlylikedtorelaxbyreadingAgathaChristie’sdetectivenovels.AsforthenovelistYiyunLi,itwasWarandPeacethathelpedhergetthroughthetoughesttimes;whenshelaunchedavirtualreadinggroupofLeoTolstoy’smasterpieceinlockdown,3,000peoplesignedup.Inrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearchhasbackeduptheideathatbooksnotonlyentertain,butalsohelpusrecoverandgrow.Theyoffercompanionshiptothelonely,insighttotheanxious,andreleasetothosewhofeeltrapped.ThisfeaturehasmotivatedAnnCleevestoturnherattentiontotheoldlong-lastingbibliotherapy.Shethenco-sponsoredsuchaprograminnortheastEngland,workingwithpublichealthteams.Bibliotherapyisanapproachusingbooksandotherformsofliteraturetoimproveapatient’smentalhealth.Areviewofseveralstudiesfoundsuchprogramshavealong-termeffectonpeople’swell-being.ButCleeveshasabroaderideainmind.WritingforTheGuardian,shedescribedhowreadingandwritingfictionhelpedherunderstandherownresponseandallowedhertoescapeintoadifferentworld.Thereadingcoacheswillmatchtheirpatientswithappropriatepoetryandnovelsaswellasnon-fictionbasedonpatients’condition,andwillintroducethemtolibrariansandotherreaders.Afterall,what’supliftingtoonereaderwillseemtwee(花哨)toanotherandwhatonefindsunpleasantmaybereassuringtothenext.ForCleeves,itishappytoseepeopleseekself-discoveryintheworldofbooks.Somemayrespondtochildren’sclassicTheSecretGarden;otherswillrecognizethemselvesinToniMorrison’snovels.Anancientideahasfoundfreshresonance(共鸣).41.WhatdidDylanThomasandYiyunLihaveincommon?A.Theysoughtinspirationinforeigncountries.B.Theyturnedtobooksforspiritualcomfort.C.Theyhadagreatinfluenceontheworldliterature.D.Theyoncelaunchedareadinggroupduringtoughtimes.42.WhatinspiredAnnCleevestoco-sponsortheprogram?A.Thehealingpowerofbooks.B.Thesupportfrompublichealthteams.C.Thepopularityoftheprogramamongpeople.D.ThelackofsuchaprograminnortheastEngland.43.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbibliotherapy?A.Itcangreatlyimprovepublichealth.B.Itcanbringaboominbookmarkets.C.Itcanbeusedasacurefordepression.D.Itcanbringindiverseformsofliterature.44.Howdoesareadingcoachplayhisorherrole?A.Bysuitingspecificbookstopatients.B.Byhelpinglibrarianssortoutallkindsofbooks.C.Byassistingreadersinwritingtheirownfiction.D.Byrecordingreaders’responsetodifferentbooks.45.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthistext?A.Virtualreadinggroups:therisingindustryinlockdownB.Aninscription:thehouseofhealingforthesoulC.Novelreading:twosidestomentaltroublesD.Bibliotherapy:anoldideafindsnewlifeMostofFloridaisaflatpeninsula(半岛)withwateronthreesidesandhousesbuiltasclosetotheshorelineaspossible.Foronethingwearemorefrequentlythetargetofhurricanesthananyotherstate;foranother,ourgeographymakesusmoreeasilytobehurtbyrisingseas.AnewsstoryaboutclimatechangeinFloridapoppedup.Historically,scientistsbelievedmangroves(红树林)didn’tlivefarthernorththanCedarKey,inthemiddleofFlorida’sBigBend.Butthat’snotthecaseanymore.SamanthaChapman,abiologyprofessorwho’sbeenstudyinghowFlorida’smangroveshavebeenmigrating(迁移),foundthemupneartheStMary’sRiver,whichformstheborderbetweenFloridaandGeorgia.ItseemsthattheysoonbemarchingthroughGeorgiaandbecomingathrivingnewcomponentofcoastalhabitats.ButacoastalbiologistnamedBlairWitheringtontookissueonthematter.Themangrovesweren’tspreadingintoanewterritory,hepointedout.Theywereenteringareasthathadbeenclassifiedassaltmarsh(盐沼),wherethelandscapewasdominatedbycordgrass.Saltmarshandmangrovecreateverydifferenthabitatsthatattractaverydifferentsetofanimals.“Whenonecommunityreplacestheother,thisdiversityislost,”Witheringtonremarked.Changingtheanimals’habitathasthepotentialtoinfluencethewholefoodchain,makingawidespreaddifference.Whatwasdrivingthis?“Mangrovescansurviveashortfreeze,butnotaprolonged,hardfreeze.Bycombingthroughtheweatherrecordskeptbythestate’sorangejuiceindustry,biologistshavebeenabletodocumentthatFloridaishavingfewerprolongedhardfreezesthanitusedto.Thenthemangroveshaveadaptedbyexpandingtheirrange.”Samanthaexplained.“They’veadaptedinanotherway,too.Notonlyarethemangrovesspreadingintoareasthatoncewereunfriendlytothem,buttheyhavealsochangedtheirlifecycletospeedthingsup.Normallyittakesthemabout15yearsofgrowthbeforetheystartmakingseeds.Now,astheygetintothesemarshes,they’reproducingseedswhenthey’reonlyacoupleofyearsold,”Samanthasaid.Theproblemwithhavingtoomanymangrovesbytheseaisthatclimatechangemayoverwhelmthem.AstudybytheUSGeologicalSurveysaidsealevelrisecouldwipeoutmangrovesallalongtheFloridacoast.So,here’sthequestionwehumanshavetoconsider:Natureisfindingwaystoadapttohowwe’vechangedtheclimate.Whatarewedoingtoadapttoit?Oratleastslowitdown?46.WhatcanwelearnaboutthestateofFlorida?A.Itcouldbeaffectedbyhightideseasily.B.Itsgeographyfuelsshipbuildingindustry.C.Itshousesarebuiltinahigh-lyingbutflatarea.D.Itisoftenhitbytornadoesandsuffershugelosses.47WhatisthenewsstoryaboutFlorida’smangroves?A.Theymigratetowarmerregions.B.Theyaremarchingintoanewhabitat.C.TheyformtheborderbetweenFloridaandGeorgia.D.TheyareintroducedintoFloridatopreventflooding.48.WhichofthefollowingwouldBlairWitheringtonagreewith?A.Saltmarshisfragileandrequiresurgentprotection.B.Floridaincludesarichdiversityofnaturalhabitats.C.Thebenefitsofthemangrovesoutweightheirtroubles.D.Everythingintheecosystemisconnectedcomplicatedly.49.Whatarethe4thand5thparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Whatmangroveshadtofaceintheirhabitats.B.Whethermangroveshadinfluenceonotherplants.C.Howmangrovesadaptedtothechangingenvironment.D.Whymangroveshadadifferentlifecycleinmarshes.50.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Humanbeingsaresupposedtoworshipnature.B.Itisurgenttogrowmoremangrovesalongcoastlines.C.Measuresagainstmangroves’migrationarefarfromenough.D.Whatweshoulddotostoptheclimatechangeisstillupintheair.Howcanwepossiblycopewiththelargeamountofinformationaboutvirusspread,canceledplansanduncertaintyaboutthefuture?Somepeopleareburiedinthefear,anxietyandsadness,checkingnewssitesandsocialmediaconstantly.Otherstrytobepreventedfromknowingitallandignoretheoutsideworld.There'sathirdoption,though.Ratherthanfullygettinginvolvedinthenegativeorignoringit,wecandoourbesttoexperiencejoyalongsideeverythingelsethatissadintheworld.Infact,researchthatandothershaveconductedsuggeststhatallowingthetwodifferentemotionstocoexistmayactuallybenefitusinthelongrun.Dr.JeffLarsenandhiscolleaguesinventedanexpressionknownasthe“coactivationmodelofmixedemotions”,andthebasicideaisthatwemaybeabletodealwith,andlearnfromnegativeemotionslikesadnessifweexperiencethemconcurrentlywithpositiveemotionslikejoyatthesametime.Here,positiveemotionsprovideapsychologicalbuffer(缓冲),makingiteasierforpeopletodealwiththethingstheydon'twanttoface.ThecomedianMitchHedbergproposedananalogythatcapturesthisessencequitewell,notingthatitwouldbecoolifyoucouldeatacarrotwithanonionringandtheywouldtraveldowntoyourstomach.Thentheywouldgetthere,andthecarrotwouldsay,“It'scool,he'swithme.”Appliedtoouremotionallives,wecoulddoabetterjobindigesting,processinggaininginsightintothenegativeeventsinourlivesifwecoulddosoalongsidethepositive.Severalyearsago,mypartnerJonAdlerandIsetouttotestthisexactidea.Specifically,welookedatsampleofadultvolunteerswhosignedupforweeklymental,healththerapysessions.Betweeneachweek,theyreportedthefeelingstheywerehavingandalsotookafewquestionnairesthatweremeanttoassesstheiroverallhealth.Thisdesignallowedustoexaminehowdifferentemotionalexperienceswouldimpactmentalhealthinalongitudinalfashion,overthecourseof12weeks.It'sworthnotingfirstthateveryoneseemedtoimproveabitastheweeksmarchedon:therapyhelpsandsodoestime.Moretothepoint,though,mixedemotionsatonetimepointwerepositivelyassociatedwithimprovementsinpsychologicalwell-beingatthenexttimepoint.Themoreofamixtureof,say,happinessandsadnesssomeoneexperiencedtoday,thebetterfeelingthey'dexperiencenextweek.However,whenwelookedatmixedemotionsthatwereexperiencedinagivenweek,theyweren'tassociatedwithimprovedmentalhealthinthatsameweek.Thetruebenefitfrommixedemotionsmaynothappenimmediately,butrather,likelyhappensometimeinthefuture.51.Whatdoestheauthorrecommendpeopledowithafloodofbadnews?A.Takenonoticeofitatall.B.Makebetterplanstofightagainstit.C.Takeinallofthenegativeemotions.D.Getinvolvedinthenegativeandenjoyhappinessaswell.52.WhichofthefollowingmayJeffLarsenagreewith?A.Mixedemotionsremaintobeproved.B.Thenegativeemotioniseasytodealwith.C.Thepositiveemotionmakesiteasierforpeopletosucceed.D.Mixedemotionsallowpeopletohandlethenegativebetter.53Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analogy”inparagraph4mean?A.Exhibition. B.Promotion. C.Similarity. D.Requirement.54.Whywerelotsofquestionsaskedduringtheresearch?A.Tomeasurethevolunteershealthonthewhole.B.Torecordwhatthevolunteersareexperiencing.C.Totreatthementaldiseasesoftheadults.D.Tooverturnthetheorycoactivationmodelofmixedemotions.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ignorebadnewscompletelytomakeyoucutofffromoutsideandfeelhappy.B.Makeyournegativeemotionslessseverebyfocusingonpositiveones.C.Negativeemotionswilleventuallybenefitpeopleinthelongrun.D.Positiveandnegativeemotionscannotcoexistatthesametime.IV.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读表达“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy---they'regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart-upsdon’tandIwasn'tsurewhattoexpect.ShetoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,Ihadbeenagarageinventor.Ihadalway