河南省周口市川汇区周口恒大中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年度（下）周口恒大中学高一期末考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACostaRicaishometoeverythingfromsteamyrainforestsandmistycloudforests.Andthere’senoughactiontosatisfythemostdemandingthrill-seeker.Below,welookattheplacesyouwon’twanttomiss.LaFortunaYoucangetupclosetoitslava-coveredlowerslopesbytakingtheLasColadastrail,oneofseveralunforgettablehikesaroundVolcánArenalNationalPark,about7kmwestofLaFortuna.Around7kmeastofLaFortuna,there’shorsebackriding,mountainbiking,alongwithkayakingonLakeArenal.Theregion’snaturalhotspringsmaketheperfectplacetoeasewearymuscles.MonteverdeMonteverde’smist-wreathedcloudforestreservessithighonthecountry’smountainousspine.It’soneoftheworld’sbiodiversityhotspots,withashockingdiversityofplantsandanimals.Forabird’seyeviewoftheforest,takeathrillingrideonazipline(滑索),skimmingthecanopyathighspeed—SkyTrekMonteverdehasanautomaticbrakingsystem,usefulforkidsandanxiousadults.TheNicoyaPeninsulaFamedforitspostcard-perfectbeachesandsweetPacificswells,Nicoyahassomethingforwaveridersofalllevels.There’swildlifetoo:GrandeBeachisanestingsiteforleatherbackturtlesfromOctobertoMarch.Furthersouth,theremote,jungle-backedtownofSantaTeresaisnowahiphangoutwithcoolcafes,sushirestaurantsanddesignerboutiques.1．Whoarethetargetedreaders?A．Scientists. B．Travelers. C．Researchers. D．Guides.2．WhatcanpeopleenjoyinbothLaFortunaandMonteverde?A．Outdooractivities. B．Localsnacks. C．Wildlifewatching. D．Volcanoviews.3．Wherecanyouseekthrillinwater?A．LaFortunaandMonteverde. B．LaFortunaandTheNicoyaPeninsula.C．TheNicoyaPeninsulaandMonteverde. D．SantaTeresaandVolcánArenalNationalPark.BItwasn’tthatlongagothatTVadvertisingwasthecenterofbigcompanieswithbiggerbudgetshopingtoraiseawarenessandinterestoftheirbrands(品牌).Buttheexplosive(骤增的)growthofConnectedTV(CTV)ruinedthetraditionalmodel.Yes,majorwell-knownnamesarestillboomingontelevision,butnewbrandsofallbackgroundscanunlockthebenefitsofTV,nomattertheirsizeorspend.That’scertainlyawell-provenstory.Still,oneimportantquestionremains:Whoarethesebrandsthatareredefining(重新定义)TVadvertising?ThetruthisjustabouteverycompanycannowbeaTVadvertiser.Brandswereoftenlockedoutunlesstheyunwillinglyacceptedlate-nightprogramsorstrugglingnetworks,well-knownnameshopingtomeasurestandardsthatgobeyondbrandawareness,direct—toconsumer(DTC)businesseswithTVdreamsandadigitaladvertisingbudget,orbusiness—tobusinessbrandsinneedofchanging.SowhyarebrandspouringtoCTV?Becausethat’swheretheaudiencesare.Infact,eMarketerestimatesthat213.7millionviewersarewatchingCTVeverymonth.Addollarsarefollowingthatviewership(观众人数):41ofbrandsarereschedulingtheirsocialbudgetstowardCTV.Andasthelistofstreamingplatforms(直播平台)withorplanningtoincludeadvertisinggrows(HB)Max,Hulu,Peacock,Disney+,andNetflix,moredollarsarelikelytofollow.ButmakingthejumptoCTVisn’tallaboutbudget.BrandshavebeenslowtodoitduetoalonglackofTVexperience,concernsaboutresponsibility,andanuncertaintyaroundhowtoapproachtheenormousmediumcreativelyandeffectively.Therearestillalotofquestionssurroundingthisnewrangeofopportunity.So,let’sgetupcloseandpersonalwiththreebrandstounderstandwhythey’vemadethejumpintoCTVandfinally,howtheybecamesuccessfulCTVadvertisers.4．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．TraditionalTVadvertisingisup-to-date.B．TheConnectedTVneedsfamousbrands.C．TVadvertisingcannotsupportbigcompanies.D．SomebrandsinTVadvertisingarequestionable.5．WhydobrandsjumptoCTVaccordingtothetext?A．Highviewerratings. B．Flexiblebudgetplans.C．Creativetradeaccess. D．Convenientbusinessmodel.6．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsCTVadvertising?A．Neutral. B．Positive. C．Unclear. D．Disapproving7．Whatisprobablycontinuedwiththetext?A．Brandswhichmakeit. B．Questionstobedealtwith.C．Approachestobeexplored. D．MediathatneedtransformingCHaveyoueverboughtanewcarandstartednoticingtheexactcolorandmodelofcareverywhere?Hasthattypeofcarjustbecomepopularinyourcity?Weretheytherebefore?Orareyoujustgoingcrazy?You’renotgoingcrazy.Thereasonyouarenowjustnoticingthemiswhatpsychologistscall“priming”.Basically,thecarswerealwaysthere.Youjustdidn’trecognizethemconsciously.However,whenthatcertainmodelofcarbecomespartofyourconsciousthinking,youstart“automatically”recognizingalloftheothercarsthatarethesame,becauseyouarealready“primed”todoso.Theprimingeffecttakesmanyforms.Inonestudy,studentswereaskedtowalkaroundaroomfor5minutesatarateof30stepsperminute,whichwasaboutone-thirdtheirnormalpace.Afterthisbriefexperience,theparticipantsweremuchquickertorecognizewordsrelatedtooldage,suchasforgetful,old,andlonely.Reciprocalprimingeffectstendtoproduceacoherentreaction:ifyouareprimedtothinkofoldage,youwouldtendtoactold,andactingoldwouldreinforcethethoughtofoldage.Thisresearchshowsthatthewaywethinkinfluencesthewayweact,andthewayweactinfluencesthewaywethink.AsimilarconclusionwasreachedbytheAmericanpsychologistWilliamJamesacenturyago,butheemphasizedtheeffectonfeeling.“Actionsseemtofollowfeeling,butreallyactionsandfeelinggotogether;byregulatingtheaction,whichisunderthemoredirectcontrolofthewill,wecanindirectlyregulatethefeeling,whichisnot.Thusthepathtocheerfulnessistositupcheerfullyandtoactandspeakasifcheerfulnesswerealreadythere.”Pleasantthoughtshavebeenproventoproducethechemicalsthatmakeusfeelhappy,particularlythoughtsandfeelingsofgratitude.Whenwepurposefullythinkaboutthethingswe’regratefulfor,wearefloodingourmindwiththe“happychemicals”.Dothiseverydayandwewillbecomeconsistentlyhappier.Thismakesupforthemomentaryhappinesswegainfromeatingchocolateorbuyingnewclothes.Therefore,wecanadoptcertainprimingeffectstohelpmakeourselvesconsistentlyhappier.8．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoftheprimingeffect?A．Walkingmuchfasterafterattendingalectureaboutoldage.B．Donatingmoneytothepoorafterseeingpicturesofcutecats.C．Learningaboutvarioustypesofcarsafterpurchasingthefirstcar.D．CompletingSOPasSOUPratherthanSOAPafterseeingthewordEAT.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocal”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Related. B．Two-way. C．Well-rounded. D．Opposite.10．Whatwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Eatingorshoppingleadstoconsistentfeelingsofhappiness.B．OurwillhasgreatercontroloveremotionsthanoveractionsC．Happychemicalsmakeusthinkaboutthethingswe’regratefulfor.D．Practicinggratitudefrequentlypreparesusforlong-termhappiness.11．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PrimeYourselftoBeHappierB．ShareHappinesstoEnhanceWell-beingC．WhyGratitudeIsImportantinPsychologyD．HowHappyChemicalsAffectPeople’sThoughtsDFiveyearsago,acouplefoundababyowl,near-death,ontheirlawn.Theyconsultedwithmebecauseofmyexperiencewithowlsandhawks.EventuallymywifeandIundertookthetaskoftreatingtheowl,Alfie,waitingoutadevelopmentaldelay(mostofherflightfeatherscameespeciallylatethatfirstsummer),andthenwetaughthertoflyandhunt.Alfiedisappearedforaweek.Thenshechosetoreturn,centeringherterritory(地盘)onourbackyard.Iputanestboxonmywritingstudio.Alfie’sfirstfree-livingyear—mating,raisingherfirstbaby—coincidedwiththeCOVID-19thatlimitedustoouryard.Friendssaidthebirdsweresingingaloudandhappily.FromAlfie’sperformance,Isawhumans’unrestandworrywhenfacingtheunexpectedvirus.WhenAlfieandhermate,Plus-One,playedintheshade,thedailyrhythmsandquietnessoftheowls’worldcontrastedwithourlife.ManyculturesviewowlsasmessengersofGod.However,Alfieisfleshandfeathers:herheartpumpsbloodredasours.Shehashercomfortsandfears.Sheisaveryreallittlebeingoverall.Yet,throughouttheisolationtopreventthespreadofdisease,Alfieloosedherself,livingcomfortablywithhermateintheyard,whichcertainlyinspiredmeandmyfamilywithhope.Sheis,inreality,amessenger,oneconveyingtherealmeaningoflife.Tobefullypresentinlifeandlove,sonaturalforAlfie,remainsaworkinprogressforme.Alfieistheperfectlittlephilosophicalmaster.Sheenjoysafreedomunpollutedbycriticismordoubt,andalibertyastheairflowsbeneathherwings.Resistingnothing,sheispurepresence,herenow.PerhapsI’dlonglaboredtowardtheplacewhereAlfiewaseffortlesslytakingme,asenseofopenness,showingwhat’spossiblewhenwemessupouraccustomedboundaries.Alfieremainsourmagicallightofthenighttimebackyard.Bydaysheusuallystaysinacoupleoffavoriteshadedspots.Thechoiceisalwayshers.Freewithinlimits;that’stheuniverseforher.Itcaninspirealife’swork.12．WhatcanwelearnaboutAlfiefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Shehadaquickrecovery. B．Shewasfirstfoundbytheauthor.C．Shesetupafamilyinthebackyard. D．ShewasbadlyaffectedbytheCOVID-19.13．HowdoesAlfieinspiretheauthorandhisfamilywithhope?A．Shelivesarelaxedlife. B．Shehasnofearsatall.C．Shehasredbloodashumans. D．SheisviewedasamessengerofGod.14．WhatdoestheauthormeanbydescribingAlfie’sfreedomas“unpollutedbycriticismordoubt”inparagraph4?A．Alfieisnotinfluencedbysocialdevelopment.B．Alfieisfreefromphysicalandmentallimitations.C．Alfieiscompletelyindependentandself-sufficient.D．Alfieisnotaffectedbyexternaljudgmentoruncertainty.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theauthor’ssuccessfulrescueofanowl.B．Theauthor’sreflectiononlifethroughanowl.C．Theauthor’spreciousfriendshipwithanowl.D．Theauthor’sfightagainstapandemicwithanowl.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarelikemostinternationalstudents,youareprobablyprettycomfortablereadingandwritinginEnglish.16Belowaresometipstohelpyoutoimproveyourconversationalskills.MakefriendswithAmericanstudents.Manyinternationalstudentsendupmakingfriendswithalotof,oronlyotherinternationalstudentsinsteadofnativespeakers.17Infact,hangingoutwithnativesnotonlynaturallypushesyoutoimproveyourspokenEnglish,butalsohelpsyoupickupculturalandsocialinformation.LearnfromAmericanfriends.TellyourAmericanfriendsthatyouaretryingtoimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskills,andwouldlikethemtohelpyou.Ifyoupronounceawordincorrectly,ormisuseanidiom,youaskthemtoguideyou.18Increaseyourknowledge.19Ifyouhavebeenexposedtotopicsthatarelikelytobediscussedinconversation,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofunderstandingpeoplewhentheytalk,andofbeingabletoexpressyourselfwell.20Ifyouhavetoexplainsomethingtosomeone,youareeagertopronounceeverythingaswellasyoucantoexplainyourself.Finally,thisbecomesagoodhabit.ManypeoplehaveaskedmehowIlearnedtospeakEnglishfluently,andIowemostofittomyyearsofbeingamathteacherincollegeforyears.A．IthasabadimpactonimprovingyourspokenEnglish.B．Youarelikelytomakegreatprogressinthisway.C．Ifpossible,becomeateacheratyourschool.D．It’sawin-winopportunityforinternationalstudents.E．Keepupwiththelatestnewsandwatchpopularshowsandmovies.F．Explainingeverythinginadifferentwaycounts.G．Youmayhavetroubleinlisteningandspeakinginthelanguage,however.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InaMeigsAcademicMagnetSchoolclassroominNashville,Tennessee,asignreads,“choosekindness.”TeacherLisaShafferismakingtheextra21tohavehersixthgraders22thosewords.She23herclasscanlearnempathy(同理心).WhenShafferreadaboutsomeonehidingmoneyaroundthecity,shetoldherclassaboutit.Thestudentswerevery24.Decidingtotakeclassworkabitoutsidethe25,Shaffertook$5bills,andtheclassbegantothrowout26whereinthecitytheyshouldputthem.“You’dhavetoputitsomewherewherepeoplewouldneedthe27,”saidstudentThomasGrant.“Itneedstobesomeplaceintownwherepeoplearemaybe28,”addedstudentCassidyGambill.Themoneywentinbagswitha29,whichsaid,“Ifyouneedit,pleasetakeitanduseitforwhatever.Ifyoudon’t30$5,leaveitwhereyouwanttoputituntilsomeoneelsepicksitup.Ifyoufindit,pleaseemailus.”Whatsixsiteswere31forthemoney?Twoofthemwerehospitals,anothertwowerenearhumaneorganizationsandthelasttwowereatsites32wherepeoplewereexperiencinghomelessness.Theclassheardoneofthebillshadbeen33.ItwasgiventotheNashvilleHumane(人道的)Association.Shaffersaidthiswas34.Shesaidmaybethepersonwasencouragedbyherclasstochoose35.21．A．risk B．effort C．test D．path22．A．live B．share C．explain D．use23．A．forces B．asks C．hopes D．allows24．A．nervous B．thankful C．proud D．excited25．A．box B．city C．window D．bag26．A．examples B．goals C．ideas D．rules27．A．spirit B．advice C．plan D．money28．A．working B．struggling C．volunteering D．traveling29．A．report B．notice C．note D．story30．A．need B．hide C．spend D．check31．A．visited B．chosen C．shown D．changed32．A．readyfor B．importantfor C．differentto D．closeto33．A．returned B．saved C．found D．marked34．A．payingitforward B．turningitdown C．lettingitout D．takingiteasy35．A．patience B．kindness C．friendship D．happiness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SuBingtianofChinasetanewAsianrecordwhenheclocked9.83secondsinthemen's100-metersprint（短跑）semifinalatthe2020TokyoSummerOlympics.Thoughheonlyrankedsixthinthefinal,herecordeda36（respect）9.98seconds.0.18secondsbehindthewinnerLamontMarcellJacobsofItaly.Besides37（set）theshortesttimerecordforAsia,SuisalsothefirstChinese38（make）ittothemen's100-meterOlympicfinal.Hehasdoneremarkablywell.Consideringthatat32,heismucholderthanhis39（competitor）whoaremostlyin40（they）20sorevenyounger.Also,his172centimeterheightisnot41onewouldcalladreamheightforasprinter.ThespiritandmottoofOlympicsinspiredSu42（true）,whocontinuedeventhoughmostofhisteammatesretirebythetimetheyturn28.SuandotherathletesarefurtherproofofChina'sarrivalinsports.WhenChineseathleteLiuChangchunparticipatedinthemen's100-meterand200-metereventsatthe1932LosAngelesOlympics,theentireChineseteam43（consist）ofjust6persons,andLiuhadtorely44donationfromlocalChinese-Americanstopayforhisreturnfare.Forthemoment,thedayshavepassedwhenChinawas45extremelyweaksportscountry,andwehopeChinesesportsmenrealizemoregloriousachievementsinthedaystocome.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46．假如你是李华，你的好朋友John是一位正在读高中的吸烟者，请按以下要点用英语给他写一封信。1.吸烟的危害；2.戒烟的建议（至少三点）；3.祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出。DearJohn,I’veheardthat_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethatyoucangetridofsmokingandhaveagoodhealth.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Kim’sfamilymovedfrequentlyfromoneplacetoanotherduetohisfather’sprofession.Kimhadtostartanewschooleveryfewyears.Therefore,Kim’sschoollifewasterrible.Hedidn’thaveanybestfriends.Oneday,KimwenttohisclassmateRocky’shome.Assoonastheyenteredthehouse,Rocky’spetjumpedonRockyandstartedlickinghisface.Rockysaid,“Mydoggylovesmeverymuch.Animalscan’tspeak,buttheyhavefeelings,too.”HiswordsweresotouchythatKimthoughtaboutkeepingapet.Kimtalkedwithhismother.Shewasafraidofdogs.ShesaidthatifKimkeptadogathome,thenitwouldbeentirelyhisresponsibility.TherealtaskforKimwashisfather.Theywerepurevegetarian.Hisfatherknewthatanimalneedsmeatforgrowth,whichheneverboughtinthemarket.Therefore,hesaidaclearnotoKim’sdemand.Oneday,Kimsawapuppyinthepark,whowasinpainbecauseofaninjuredear.Thepuppywasweeping.Kimcouldn’tstophimselfandtookithome.Hetookgoodcareofitanddecidedtokeepitpermanentlyathome.Whenhisfathersawthedog,hescoldedKim,thelittlepupsittinginthecornerandlisteningtothem.SinceKimrequestedhimalot,finally,heagreedunwillingly.KimnamedthatcutepuppyDooner.HetrainedDoonerandtookcareofhisfood,water,andcleanliness.DoonerandKimbecamegoodfriends.EveryonelovedDoonerexceptKim’sfather.Everytimehisfathergothome,Doonerwouldhidesomewhereinthehouse.Thenthedaycamewhentheresultsoftheexaminationweredeclared.Kimfailedinonesubject,whichmadeKim’sfatherdisappointed.HescoldedKimandevenblamedDoonerforKim’sfailure.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Doonerhidhimselfinthecorner,listeningtoeverything.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AlthoughDoonerhadleftthehouseforseveraldays,hedecidedtopickupKim’sfather’swalletonthegroundofthemarketandreturnedit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．A3．B4．B5．A6．A7．B8．D9．B10．D11．A12．C13．A14．D15．B16．G17．A18．B19．E20．C21．B22．A23．C24．D25．A26．C27．D28．B29．C30．A31．B32．D33．C34．A35．B36．respectable37．s