陕西省西咸新区泾河新城第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期学业成绩延迟考试（第一次月考）英语试卷（含答案）

陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期学业成绩延迟考试（第一次月考）英语试卷一、阅读理解Manypeoplehavethedesiretotravelwhensummerapproaches.Thefollowingistohelpyounarrowdownyouroptions.SanDiegoSanDiego,locatedonthePacific,offersenoughoutdoorattractionstosatisfyallkindsofsummertravelers.FamilieswillenjoyexploringSanDiegoZoo.Nomatterwhattypeoftraveleryouare,theeye-catchingarchitectureandbeautifulgardensthatmakeupBalboaParkwon’tdisappoint.Andasforthebeaches,SanDiego’svarietyofshorelinesmeansyou’11neverbebored.BarHarborBarHarbor,Maine’sproximity(临近)toAcadiaNationalParkmakesitanimpressivespottohangyourhatinsummer.WhilethedistancetotheparkisundoubtedlyoneofBarHarbor’ssellingpoints,youshouldsaveroomonyourroutetoexplorethischarmingcoastaltown.BookaboatorwhalewatchingtouronthebayortakeawalkalongthescenicShorePathforinspiringviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.BermudaIfallyoucareaboutisbeingatthebeachduringyoursummervacation,chooseBermuda.TemperaturesduringthistimeofyearmakesummerthebesttimetocatchraysonthesandandswiminwarmerAtlanticwaters.ChilloutalongbeautifulshorelinessuchasHorseshoeBayBeach(themostpopularbeach),ElbowBeach(thepinkest)andWarwickLongBay(thelongest).EdinburghEdinburgh’snorthernU.K.locationmeansthatwarmweatherisrare.Eachsummer,thecityhoststhefamousEdinburghFestivalFringe(theworld’slargestartsfestival),drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheplanet.Asidefromthisfunsummerevent,travelerscanexperienceEdinburgh’sgreen,sun-bathinglandscape.1．WhichplaceissuitableforeverytravelerinSanDiego?A．ThePacific. B．SanDiegoZoo. C．BalboaPark. D．Thebeaches.2．WhatcanyoudoinBarHarbor?A．Watchwhalesonthebay. B．Sunbatheonthebeach.C．DiveintheAtlanticOcean. D．WanderinAcadiaNationalPark.3．Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinmusic?A．SanDiego. B．Edinburgh. C．BarHarbor. D．Bermuda.E-bikesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itopenscyclingtoolderpeople,thosewithdisabilities,peoplewholiveinhillycitieswhereregularcyclingrequiresseriouseffort.Threethingsareneededtomakee-bikespopular—asafeplacetoride,goodaffordablebikesandasecureplacetopark.Safetycomesfirst.Forbikelanes(车道)towork,thenetworkhastobecontinuous,notjustforcingcyclistsintothemiddleofabusystreet.Itshouldbewellprotectedsothatthecyclistswon'tfeelthey'llbeknockeddownbycars.It'snecessarytoprovidegoodaffordablee-bikestocustomerseitherinphysicalstoresorinonlinestores.Onlyinthiswaycanpeopleconsiderbuyingoneastheirmeansoftransportation.Parkingremainsanavoidableproblemifwewanttoencouragemorepeopletoridee-bikes.InNetherlandsorCopenhagen,largebikeparkinglotsattrainandbusstationsencouragevarietiesoftransport.Peoplecaneasilyfindbikeparkingeverywhere.Thisisgoingtobeneededinothercitiestoofore-bikestoreallybecomeaformoftransportation.Asamatteroffact,peoplehavefoundthate-bikesareeffectivetransportationchoices.Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhoridee-bikesincreasetheirtraveldistancefrom2.1to9.2kmperdayonaverage.Thatissuretodogoodtotheirhealth.It'salsobelievedthatifjust15%ofacity’spopulationturntoe-bikes,itwouldreducethecarbonemissions(排放)fromtransportationby12%.Alloftheseleadmetoconcludethate-bikesareafarbetterwayofdealingwithtransportationemissionsthanelectriccars.Theywon'tworkforeveryone,buttheydon'thaveto.4．Whatisthemostimportantforcyclists?A．Theirsafety. B．Affordablebikes. C．Goodparkinglot. D．Fasttransportation.5．WhyareNetherlandsandCopenhagenmentionedinParagraph2?A．Toshowtheirgoode-bikes. B．Toshowtheire-bikesareaffordable.C．Toshowcyclistshavesafeplacestoride. D．Toshowtheyoffergoodbikeparkinglots.6．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A．Therulesofridingbicycles. B．Theadvantagesofridingbicycles.C．Thehealthbenefitsofridingbicycles. D．Theharmfulinfluenceofridingbicycles.7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardse-bikes?A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.Annewokeupat6:00amthismorningbecauseitwasthefirstdayofschool.Shewentintothebathroom,lookedinthemirrorandshestartedtoscream.Herlittlesisterwokeupandwenttoseewhatwaswrong.Annestartedtocry,“It'sthefirstdayofschoolandmyhairisamess!”HerlittlesisterEmilyshookherhead,“Oh!Anneyouwokemeupforthat.I'd'mgoingbacktobed.”“THANKSFORTHEHELP.…NOT!”Annescreamedtohersister.Annewasreallysadaboutherhair.Shestartedtosearchthrougheverythingtryingtofindsomethingtofixherhair.Finallyshefoundsomehairspray.Ithelpedalittlebutnotmuchsoshewenttopickoutherclothes.Shehadnoideawhattowear.ItwaseitherhernewdresswithlittlepinkbowsalloveritorherfavoritewhitebutnowbrownT-shirtandrippedjeanssincetheywereinstyle.SheputonherT-shirtandjeans.Aftershewasfinallydonewiththatshewenttothekitchentofindsomethingtoeat.Aftersheateshewentbackintothebathroom.Afraidtolookinthemirrorshestartedtobrushherteeth.Shetunedonherradioandstartedtodance.Forgettingabouttheslippery(滑的)floorsheslippedandhurtherheadbuttryingtobebraveshegotbackupandcontinuedtobrushherteeth.Sherinsedouthermouthandwentbackinthelivingroom.Sheglancedattheclock.Itwas7:00.Shehurriedtogetonthebus.Shewaitedandwaited,butthebusnevercame.Soshewentinsidetoseewhattimeitwas.Itwas8:00Shegotscared.Shewasrunningthroughthehousescreaming,“Mom!Mom!Thebusforgotme!”Hermomwokeupandsatup.Shestartedtolaugh.“Schooldoesn'tstarttilltomorrow,silly,”hermomchuckled.Annestoodthereaminute.“What!Igotupfornothing.Ihavetodothisallagaintomorrow,”shethought.8．WhydidAnnechooseherT-shirtandjeans?A．Becausesheexpectedtowearcasualclothes.B．Becauseshelikestowearnewclothesforschool.C．BecauseshefoundthemcomfortabletowearD．Becausetheyarefashionablethen9．WhatdidAnnedowhilebrushingherteeth?A．Shedancedtothemusic.B．Shelookedinthemirrorcarcfully.C．Shelistenedtothenewsontheradio.D．Sheplannedtochangeherhairstyle.10．Whatdoesthephrase“rinsedout”inPara.5mean?A．Closed B．WashedC．Covered. D．Opened11．Whichcouldbethemainideaforthetext?A．Abusyday B．AnactivegirlC．Abigmorning D．ThefirstdayofschoolGrowingup,IknewIwasdifferent.Myfatherhadleftandhenevercameback.AsIlaterdiscovered,theabandonmenttriggeredmyanxietyattacks.Ifearedbeingalone,unwanted,unpopularandunloved.Myfirstattackcameinaninth-gradeclass:theteacheraskedmetowalkinfrontoftheclass,butIcouldn’tdoit-Iwassoakedinsweat,shaking.MysymptomsbeganeverymorningfromthemomentwhenIsteppedinsidetheschoolbuilding.Throughoutmychildhood,Iwasnostrangertothedoctor’soffice.Mymothertriedeverythingshecouldinhopeofabreakthrough.ThereweretimeswhenIthoughtsuicidecouldbetheonlywaytomakethepainstop.Byage16,Ihadshutdownsocially.Mostofmypeersweregoingtoparties,playingsports,anddating.ButIwasaprisonerinmyownhome.ThenoneSundaymorning,mywake-upcallcamefromamagazinearticle.FreddiePrince,Jr.,wasonthecover.Thearticledetailedthepainoflosinghisfatheratayoungage.IfeltasthoughIwerereadingmyownlifestory.Theonlydifference?Hewasnowasuccess.Thatarticleinspiredmetoexploreanewtreatmentoptionformyself.Iwantedtoturnmylifearoundaswell.SoIhitthelibraryandtheInternet,andIbegantorealizehowmynegativethoughtscontrolledmyphysicalwell-being.Immediately,Imadeaplantotakechargeofmylife.ShortlyafterfollowingtheitemsIhadlisted,Iwasabletostopseeingatherapist.Ineverreturnedtohighschool,butIdidgotocollege.Aftergraduation,Ipursuedacareerintelevisionnews.Myrelationshipshavechangedforthebetter,too.I’vemadenewfriendsandreconnectedwithmanyfromthepast.Theanxietyisn’tcompletelygone,butwheneveritreturns,Iknowthefeelingwillpass,andknowIhavethepowertochangemylife,onlyifIgivemyselfachance.12．Thewriter’sanxietyattacksweremainlycausedby_________.A．thehighschoolwhichheattended B．theteacherwhoaskedhimtowalkC．thewriterhimselfwhowasfearful D．hisfatherwholeftinhischildhood13．Thebreakthroughofthewriter’streatmentcamewhen_________.A．hismothertookhimtothedoctor B．hereadamagazinearticleC．hispainfinallystopped D．hewenttocollege14．Whatdidthewriterdoafterfollowingtheplan?A．Hewenttoseetherapists. B．Hereturnedtohighschool.C．Hecontactedhisoldfriend. D．Hedidn’tsufferanyattacks.15．Thewriterwrotethisstorytotellus________.A．anxietyattacksarenotlastingifwehavepropertreatmentB．weshouldn’tkeepourselvesawayfromtheoutsideworldC．wecanchangeourlivesifwegiveourselvesachanceD．fathersarenotsupposedtoabandontheirsmallkidsHowoftendoyoueatchocolate?Ifyouanswered“everyday”,youmaybeaddictedtochocolate.16Eatingtoomuchchocolateisoftenthoughttobethecauseoftoothdecay,weightgain,headaches,andskinproblemssuchasacne(粉刺).17Eatingchocolatereleasesadistinctiveflavorthatgivesusapleasant,positivefeeling.Whatisitthatcausesthisfeeling?Chocolatecontainsoverthreehundredknownchemicals.Likeadrug,thesechemicalsstimulateareasofthebrainthatenablesustofeelpleasure.Themostwellknownchemicaliscaffeine,whichisalsofoundincoffee,tea,andsometypesofsoda.18Thepopularopinionofchocolateisthatitisafatteningfoodthatgivesyouspots,andcontainsnonutritionalqualities.Thefactis,chocolatedoescontainsaturatedfat.19Ontheotherhand,scientistsattheuniversityofCaliforniahavediscoveredthatchocolatealsocontainshighlevelofchemicalscalledphenolics(酚化物),alsofoundinredwine,coffee,andtea.Somephenolics,ifconsumedinsmallamounts,arebelievedtolowertheriskofheartdisease.Consumptionofcocoaaroundtheworldnowamountstoalmostthreemilliontonsayear.Thatisequivalentto500gramsofcocoaforeverypersononearth!20A．However,doeseatingtoomuchchocolatecauseanyrealhealthrisks?B．Noonehaseverdiedofeatingtoomuchchocolate,sothisisoneaddictionthatmightbeokaytohave.C．Thistypeoffatcancontributetoheartdiseasebyincreasinglevelsofbadcholesterol(胆固醇)intheblood.D．Butisthisaddictiondamagingyourhealth?E．Ontheotherhand,chocolateisknowntomakepeoplefeelhappier.F．Chocolatecontainschemicalsthatslowthebrain.G．Thecocoabutterinchocolateformsacoatingoverteeththatmayhelptoprotectourteeth.二、完形填空ItwasanormalafternoonwhenMomAracelireturnedhomefromsellingfoodalongtheroadsideinTexas.Whileherbackwasturned,her3-year-oldson,Christopher,followedaneighbor’sdogintothe21.Whentheycouldn’tfindChristopher,the22familycalledforhelp,andwithinafewhours,thepeopleinthesame23immediatelytookactiontocompletelysearchthrougheverycorneraroundtheirhouse,andAraceli24forhersonssafereturn.Afterfourlongdaysandnights,25thepolicereceivedacallfromamannamedTim.Tim26thathewentintotheforestaftersupper,andtherehenoticeda27standingunderatree.ItwasChristopher!Hewascompletelyunharmedbutwasfoundoutsidethe28whereauthoritieswerelookingforhim,soit’spretty29thatTimdiscoveredhimthere.Whenhearingthenews,Christopher’sfamily30toTim’shouse.Aracelicouldn’twaittohugherlittlekid31.“Iamsohappytohavemysonback,andIwantto32youforyourkindness,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowhowto33you!”Thisisdefinitelyanunexpectedresult.Evenlawofficialsbelievedthatthechildhada“guardianangel”34himduringhistimeoutside.Infact,itwasthepowerofthecommunitythatmadethis35asuccess.21．A．room B．woods C．Park D．barber’s22．A．frightened B．angry C．panicked D．patient23．A．community B．hotel C．school D．office24．A．answered B．looked C．apologized D．prayed25．A．shortly B．casually C．finally D．fortunately26．A．recalled B．believed C．learned D．required27．A．volunteer B．figure C．friend D．relative28．A．ability B．power C．range D．direction29．A．amazing B．amusing C．risking D．annoying30．A．walked B．rushed C．toured D．drove31．A．freely B．formally C．slowly D．tightly32．A．examine B．consult C．thank D．praise33．A．respect B．repay C．encourage D．contact34．A．watchingover B．waitingfor C．lookingthrough D．callingon35．A．reaction B．connection C．reality D．rescue三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2014,IwaslookingthroughaFacebookgroupwhenIspottedapostclaiming$200roundtripticketstoDubai,Withlittle36(hesitate),Iconfirmedthedeal,checkedmycalendarand37(book)tickets.Noaskingfriends,nowaiting38jobapprovals,andnooverthinking.Itwouldbemyfirsttripalone.ImetJibriduringthelayover.Shegotmyattentionandwestartedchattingabouttraveldealsandgroups.Duringoursmalltalk,Iconsidered39(put)myearphonesbackinormakingupareasontoexcuse40(I).However,Ifinallydecidedtocontinueinteractingwiththenewpersonandsee41itcouldlead,Infact,sheleftadeepimpressiononme.Notonly42weexchangecontactinformationtomeetinDubai,butwejoinedothertravelgroupmemberswhorentedaboatforanafternoontrip.Itwastotallyoutsideofmycomfortzone!Unexpectedly,Imetamazingpeopleandgained43(wonder)friendships.Ilearned44(trust)myabilitiesandinstincts(直觉)evenwhenIhadtoimprovise(即兴做事).Ilearnedthatstrangerswerejustfriendswhohadn’tmetyou.Mostimportantly,Ilearnedthatmysuitcasewasmuch45(light)whenIdidn’tfillitwithfear.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友John一起参加你