湖北省襄阳市2021-2022学年高二上学期元月调研考试英语试题（原卷版）

襄阳市2022年元月高二年级调研考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanweinferfromthewoman?A.Thethemeparkisnearby.B.Shedoesn’tknowaboutthethemepark.C.There’ssomethingwrongwithherears.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimewillthemangotothelectureprobably?A.At5:00onWednesday. B.At6:00onThursday. C.At8:00onFriday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayifbuyinganewone?A.$25. B.$50. C.$90.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervisit?A.Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Adventurous.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajob. B.Aninterview. C.Thesalary.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheguides?A.Considerate. B.Responsible. C.Unfriendly.7.Whatisthepurposeofthisman’stelephoneinterview?A.Todomarketresearch.B.Torecommendedtouristroutes.C.Toreplytotouristcomplaints.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8WhyisAlicesoanxious?A.Herpoorhealth. B.Thesurgerysheneeds. C.Herfather’shealthproblem.9.Whatisthedoctor’sadvice?A.Topayattentiontoadjustingdiet. B.Togiveupdrinking. C.Tocontrolbloodpressure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomandowithheroldclothes?A.Shedonatesthem.B.Sheputsthemintherecycling.C.Shemakesthemintosomethingelse.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hereallylikesnewclothes.B.Heusuallydonatesclothestotheneedy.C.Hehasnointerestintablesandbeds.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthrowingawaylargethings?A.Reasonable. B.Wasteful. C.Necessary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhichcountrywasTaylor’slatestbooksetin?A.Egypt. B.Morocco. C.SouthAfrica.14.WhatwasthemostterriblethingthateverhappenedtoTaylor?A.Hiscarbrokedowninthedesert.B.Hegotlostinthedesert.C.Hedidn’tbringwaterinthedesert.15WhatdoesTaylordoinhissparetime?A.Hewritesnovels.B.Herelaxesathome.C.Hetakespartinvarioussocialactivities.16Whatdoesheintendtodointhefuture?A.Keepcreatingnovels.B.Devotehimselftoahistorybook.C.Makeatourroundtheworld.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatweretheresearcherstryingtolearnaboutintheFlowerGardens?A.Thefishandothercreatures.B.Thedepthoftheocean.C.Theuseofanunderwaterequipment.18.Whatdidthemanenjoymostintheproject?A.Collectinginformation. B.Divingintothewater. C.Workingwithascientist.19.Whydidtheauthorfeelafraidwhenfirstdivingintothesea?A.Becausethereweretoomanycolorfulfish.B.Becausehelefttheteam.C.Becausehewasfarfromland.20.Whatdoesthewriterwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ascientist. B.Acomputeroperator. C.Aprofessionalresearcher.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChamonix,France1924TheGameswerefirstknownasthe“InternationalWinterSportsWeek”.Itwasn’tuntil1925thattheywereofficiallynamedtheOlympicWinterGames.TwodaysbeforetheClosingCeremony,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(CIOC)wasapprovedastheofficialorganizingcommittee.St.Moritz,Swiss1928&1948UnseasonablewarmweathercreateddisorderwiththeeventsattheSwissAlpineresort,whileNorwaycontinuedtolead.SonjaHenie,just15,combinedgracewithathleticabilitytowinthefirstofthreeOlympicgoldmedalsinwomen’sfigureskating.Japansentitsfirstdelegation(代表团)—sixskiersandoneofficial.TheSwissresort(度假胜地)hostedforthesecondtime,the5thWinterGames,favoredasaneutralvenuefollowingWorldWar!GermanyandJapanwerenotallowedtoparticipate,whilesingle-personsled(雪橇)racingwasheldforthefirsttimesincethepreviousSt.MoritzGames.Grenoble,France1968The“snowyGames”attractedonlyabout70,000spectatorsonthegroundbecause500millionviewerschosetowatchthemontelevision.Womenwereforcedtotakegender(性别)testsforthefirsttimeintheOlympics.SapporoJapan1972AtthefirstWinterOlympicsheldinAsia,anargumentoveramateurstatuscametotheboilwhentheIOCbannedAustrianskistarKarlSchranzfromtheGamesbecausehehadbeenpaidforappearinginaskimaker’sadvertisement.AmericanfigureskaterJanetLynnsettledforwomen’sbronzebutwontheheartsofthelocalaudiencewhilehotelmanagerFranciscoFernandezOchoastagedasurprisevictoryinthemen’sslalom(回转赛)forSpain’sfirstgoldmedallistinthe11thWinterOlympics.21.WhichdelegationdidthebestinthefirsttwoWinterOlympics?A.France. B.Norway. C.Spain. D.Switzerland.22.Whyweretheresofewaudienceatthe1968WinterOlympics?A.Duetotheinfluenceofwar.B.Forunseasonablewarmweather.C.Becauseofthepopularityoftelevision.D.Becausewomenwerenotallowedtocompete.23.WhenwasthefirstWinterOlympicsheldinAsia?A.In1924. B.In1928. C.In1968. D.In1972.BBeforearrivinginChina,IhadreadvariousbooksrelatingtoChina,famousChinesenovelsaswellasnon-fictionandtheseedsofmyfascinationweresown.Therefore,whenIarrivedIcouldn’thavebeenmoreexcitedtobelivinginthishugehistoricallyandculturallyrichcountry.Thefood,thelandmarks,thefantasticcitiesandeverydaylife—Iwasburningtoexplore.Yetdespitemyenthusiasm,learningChinesehadn’tevenenteredmymind.Thiswasn’tignoranceorlaziness,butratherfrightatthethoughtofattemptingtolearnwhatisregardedasthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.Inmymind,theChineselanguagewastheprivilegeofthehighlyintelligent.However,afterayearinChinaIbegantofeeluncomfortablewithhowmanyChinesepeoplecouldspeakEnglishandyetIcouldn’tevenspeakthemostbasicChinese.WiththesefactorsinmindandathirstforanewchallengeIdeterminedtobeginmylanguagejourney.InthetwoyearssincestartingtolearnIhavemademeasurableprogress.Ifounditlessdifficultthanthought.WhenspeakingtonativeChinesespeakersinChinesetheyalmostalwaysunderstandme,IhavealsonotfoundittoodifficulttoremembercharactersandIamnowevenabletowriteover+00characters.Ifindstudyingthelanguagerelaxingandrewarding.Inspiteofmyprogress,ithasstillbeenthechallengethathastakenalotofhardworkandcommitment.ThethingIfindmostdiscouragingislisteningsincenativespeakerstalkatsuchaspeed,Ican’talwaysunderstandwhat’sbeensaid,butmyweeklyonlinelanguageexchangeshelpwiththis.Furthermore,thereisalongwaytogobeforeIreachmygoaloffluency.Thekeytoprogressistobepatientandpersistent.MybiggestharvestfromlearningChineseisthatit’snotonlyreachablebutcanalsobeenjoyable.LearningChinesenotonlyhelpedmeinday-to-daylife,butdeepenedmyculturalunderstandingofsuchadiverseandinterestingcountry.NowmyonlyregretisthatIdidn’tstartearlier.24.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’soriginalimpressionaboutlearningChinese?A.Boring. B.Demanding.C.Pleasant. D.Discouraging.25.WhathastheauthorfoundwhilelearningChinese?A.SpeakingChineseisthemostdifficult. B.ManyChinesespeakfluentEnglish.C.Itisn’tastoughasheonceassumed. D.Itisbeyondhispowertolearncharacters.26.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellus?A.ImportanceoflearningChinese.B.Barriersoflearninganewlanguage.C.Significantprogresstheauthorhasmade.D.CertaindifficultiestheauthormetinlearningChinese.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Anewopinioninlearning. B.Theauthor’sjourneyoflearningChinese.C.ExploringthejoyoflearningChinese. D.Thevalueoflearninganewlanguage.CYoungpeoplespendinghoursstaringatscreensmeanshalftheworldmayneedglasseswithin30years.Phonedevicesandcomputerscreensaretoblamefortherisingriskofshort-sightednessamongchildrenandyoungadults,sayscientists.Researchershavefoundhighlevelsoflookingataphoneortabletislinkedwitharounda30percenthigherriskofshortsightedness,alsoknownasmyopia(近视).Butwhenitiscombinedwithexcessivecomputeruse,thatriskrosetoaround80percent.Researchersfearthatthiscouldmeanthatby2050,halftheworldorfivebillionpeoplecouldbeshort-sighted.Theauthorsexaminedmorethan3,000studiesinvestigatingsmartdeviceexposureandmyopiainchildrenandyoungadultsagedbetweenthreemonthsoldand33yearsold.In2019,theWHOrecommendedchildrenundertwoshouldnothaveanyscreentimeandchildrenagedtwotofiveshouldhavenomorethanonehouradayofsedentaryscreentime.Butinthesameyear,aCensusWidesurveyof2,000Britishfamiliesfoundchildrenwerespendinganaverageof23hoursaweekstaringatscreens.NumerousstudieshavealsosuggestedthatnumberhasvastlyincreasedduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.ProfessorBourneatAngliaRuskinUniversitysaid,“Aroundhalftheglobalpopulationisexpectedtohavemyopiaby2050,soitisahealthconcernthatisescalatingquickly.”“Ourstudyisthemostcomprehensiveyetonthisissueandshowsapotentiallinkbetweenscreentimeandmyopiainyoungpeople.Thisresearchcomesatatimewhenourchildrenhavebeenspendingmoretimethaneverlookingatscreensforlongperiods,duetoschoolclosures,anditisclearthaturgentresearchisneededtofurtherunderstandhowexposuretodigitaldevicescanaffectoureyesandvision,”addedhe.28.Whatarethereasonsformyopiainhalfofthepopulationinthefuture?A.Duetoschoolclosures. B.Overburdenedwithschoolwork.C.Lackofexerciseandself-control. D.Thepopularizationofelectronicequipment.29.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“escalating”inparagraph5?A.Worsening. B.Spreading.C.Changing. D.Researching.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Tostressthefutureprospectsofthisstudy.B.Torevealthecontentsandmethodsofthestudy.C.Tohighlightthepracticalsignificanceofthisstudy.D.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenscreentimeandvision.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Health. B.Bookreview.C.Travel. D.Sports.DTechnologyislikelytoplayabigpartinreachingitsclimategoalsinthefuture.Fusionistheprocessthatfiresthesun.Butsomeexpertssayitcouldsomedaypowerourhomes.Fusionhappenswhenthenuclei(核)oftwoatomsaresubjectedtoextremeheat.Thisleadstotheformationofanewlargeratomandlargeamountsofenergy.Oneproblemistheprocessitselfrequiresalargeamountofenergy.Developersofthetechnologyhaven’tyetperformedafusionreactionthatreleasesmoreenergythanitrequires.Inaddition,runninganelectricpowerplantoffusionwouldrequiretheresultingheattobecontainedinaneconomicalway.Advancednuclearplantswouldbesmallerthantoday’smassivenuclearreactors.Expertssaytheycouldbeusedinruralareasandcouldtakeoverforwindandsolarpowerwhenthesungoesdownorthewinddies.Butadvancednuclearreactorsaredifficultandcostlytobuild.Criticssaytheywouldalsocreatemorewaste.Andtheywouldrunonuranium(铀),whichcouldmakesomeadvancedreactorsmoreappealingtomilitants(激进分子)seekingmaterialstomakeweapons.Currently,thereare15directaircaptureplantsoperatingworldwide,gettingCOdirectlyfromtheairandputsthegasunderground.Thecostsarecurrentlyhigh.Butsupporterssaythosecostswillfallasthetechnologyimproves.Theyalsosaytaxbreaksforbusinessescouldhelpthetechnology.Butcriticssayofferinglargecreditscouldactuallyleadtomoreplantscontinuingtoburnfossilfuels.Hydrogen(氢)canbemixedwithnaturalgastomakeacleaner-burningfuel.Thiscouldpowerafuelcellvehicle.Suchavehiclewouldreleaseenvironmentallyfriendlywatervapors.So-calledcleanhydrogencanbeproducedusingenergymethodssuchaswindandsolar.Butthosemethodsaremorecostlythan“greyhydrogen”,whichismadewithfossilfuels.Geothermalpowerplantscaptureheatupto370degreesCelsiusfarbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theheatcreatessteamthatcanturnturbines(涡轮机)toproduceelectricity.Butthetechnologywouldneedtogreatlyexpandtobecomeamajoralternativetofossilfuels.32.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage？A.Byanalyzingthecost.B.Byintroducingthevalues.C.Byweighingthepositiveandnegative.D.Byfollowingtheorderofgreatimportance.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.CarbonCaptureisinthetheoreticalstage.B.Nuclearfusionhasbeenwidelyusedinfamilies.C.GreyhydrogenbelongstoenvironmentalprotectionenergyD.Theadvancednuclearplantshavehiddendangersofmakingweapons.34.Whattechnologyissuitableforcountrieshavingtheheatintheinterior(内部)oftheearth？A.Geothermalpower. B.CarbonCapture.C.AdvancedNuclear. D.FusionandHydrogen.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.NewIssuesFacingClimateGoalsB.DevelopNewEnergyAccordingtoLocalConditionsC.WhatAretheFutureDevelopmentGoalsofCleanEnergy？D.WhichTechnologiesCouldHelptheWorldReachItsClimateGoals？第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Animmigrantisapersonwhohascometolivepermanentlyinacountrythatisnottheirown.Morethan145millionimmigrantsliveoutsidetheirnativecountries.____36____Somepeoplemovebecauseofwar,politicaloreconomicproblems,ornaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakesandfloods.Someimmigrantsmovetobewithfamilymembers,tomarry,ortofindbetterlivingconditions.Whereareimmigrantsmovingfrom?____37____OneofthelargestimmigrationflowsisfromLatinAmericaandAsiatotheUnitedStates.AnotherimmigrantflowisfromEasternEurope,theformerSovietrepublicsandNorthAfricatowestEurope.____38____IncountriessuchasSaudiArabia,90%ofthetotalpopulationisnowforeignborn.Whenimmigrantsarriveinanewcountry,theyoftenliveinurbanneighborhoods.Asaresultofimmigration,manycityneighborhoodschange.____39____Forexample,thehistoricEsquilinoneighborhoodinRomeisnowthehomeofalargenumberofChineseimmigrants.TherearealsomanynewimmigrantsfromAlbanian,Moldova,Bulgaria,andUkraine.InsomeschoolsinAthens,50%ofthechildrenareforeignborn.____40____InLosAngeles,37%ofthepopulationisforeignborn,andchildreninthepublicschoolsspeak82differentlanguages.InNewYork,40%ofthepopulationisforeign,andchildrenspeak140differentlanguagesintheschools.A.Andwhatcountriesaretheymovingto?B.Immigrantsmovetoothercountriesfordifferentreasons.C.ImmigrantshavecontributedtoBritishcultureinmanyways.D.Immigrantsopennewstores,restaurants,andotherbusinesses.E.ManyimmigrantsalsomovefromAfricaandAsiatotheMiddleEast.F.Moreover,LosAngeleshasatrackrecordofsuccessfullyacceptingimmigrants.G.LosAngelesandNewYorkaretwocitiesintheUSwithverylargeimmigrantpopulations.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RadenisalibrarianinIndonesia’sJavaisland.Sheis____41____bookstochildreninexchangefortrashtheycollectina(n)____42____waytocleanuptheenvironmentandgetthekidstoreadmore.Eachweekdaysheridesherthree-wheelerwithbooksforchildreninMuntangvillagetoexchangeforplasticcups,bagsandother____43____thatshecarriesback.Sheishelpinginculcate(灌输)____44____inthekidsandmakethem____45____oftheenvironment.Assoonasshe____46____,littlechildren,many____47____bytheirmothers,surroundher“TrashLibrary”demandingbooks____48____.TheyareallcarryingtrashbagsandRaden’sthree-wheelerquicklyfillsupwiththemasthebooks____49____out.She’s____50____thekidsaregoingtospendlesstimeononlinegamesasaresult.She____51____about100kgofwasteeachweek,whichisthensortedoutbyhercolleaguesandsentfor____52____orsold.Shehas6,000bookstolendandwantstotakethemobile____53____toneighboringareastoo.KevinAlamsyah,an11-year-oldreader,____54____forwastelyinginthevillage.“Whenthereistoomuchtrash,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirtyandit’snothealthy.That’swhyIlookfortrashtoborrowabook,”hesays.Theliteracy(读写能力)rateforabove-15-year—oldsinIndonesiaisaround96percent,butthepandemicwill____55____morethan80%of15-year-oldsbelowtheminimumreadingproficiency(熟练)level.41.A.publishing B.promoting C.lending D.recommending42.A.fresh B.flexible C.old D.generous43.A.gifts B.stuff C.waste D.issues44.A.knowledge B.reading C.business D.writing45.A.capable B.hopeful C.aware D.careful46.A.showsup B.takesup C.showsoff D.bringsout47.A.cheated B.accompanied C.forced D.organized48.A.quietly B.hardly C.slowly D.loudly49.A.run B.break C.give D.fly50.A.generous B.doubtful C.grateful D.overjoyed51.A.collects B.picked C.purchased D.ordered52.A.showing B.recycling C.returning D.reserving53.A.wheeler B.space C.service D.system54.A.searches B.prepares C.provides D.wishes55.A.desire B.leave C.design D.cure第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twoscientists,Germany’sBenjaminListandScotland-bornDavidMacMillan,havewonthe2021NobelPrizeinChemistryfor____56____(develop)amolecule-building(分子建构)toolthatcanproducemanyimportantcompoundsina“greener”way.Theprocessofmakingmolecules____57____(require)thelinkingofindividualatomstogetherinspecificpositions.Thiscanbeveryslowanddifficult.Formanyyears,chemistsonlyusedeithercomplexenzymes(酶)____58____metalcatalysts(催化剂).Thatallchangedin2000,whenListandMacMillan____59____(independence)reportedthatsmallorganicmoleculescanbeusedtodothesamejob.Theprocesshasmadetheproductionofsomedrugsmuch____60____(easy).Itnotedthatan____61____(estimate)35percentoftheworld’stotalGDP,insomewayinvolveschemicalcatalysis.Speakingafterthe____62____(announce),Listsaidtheawardcameasa“hugesurprise”.HesaidatthebeginninghedidnotknowthatMacMillanwasworkingonthesamesubject,andhethoughthiseffortmightturnouttobe,whathecalled,____63____“stupididea”.MacMillansaidthestartofhiscatalysisworkwasaprettysimpleidea____64____reallysparkedalotofdifferentresearch.Headded,“Thepartwe’rejustsoproudofisthatyoudon’thavetohavehugeamountsofequipmentandmoney_____65_____(do)finethingsinchemistry.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，向你校美国友好学校麦克曼高中校报投稿，介绍你当地的有特色的文化场所。内容包括：1.简介；2组织活动情况；3.你的参与。注意.1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AUniqueCulturalVenue________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thereisnoschoolequaltoadecent(体面的)homeandnoteacherequaltoavirtuousparent.Therearetwotypicalexamples:Edison’smotherandourmother.Asyouallknow,ThomasEdisonisoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsandinventorsintheworld.Unbelieva