高教版中职英语基础模块第一单元复习测试卷含答案详解

PAGE1PAGE12215Readingbooks abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld. We verysimplyathomeanddonotspendalotofmoneyonfood.—That’swhyyou’recalledthe C．will D．haveMydad youngkidshowtoplayfootballeverySaturday. C．have D．willMaryoften tobedat11p.m.,buttodayshewenttobedat11:30p.m. B．is Thiskindofpen ,andisalsoverycheap.Ithinkyoucanbuywrites B．writes C．iswritten D．iswrittenVolunteeringtheworldwarmer.Evensmallthingscanmakeabig C．was—CouldyoutellmewhenMr.Li inXianyang?—Sure.Whenhe ,I’llcallarrives;will B．willarrive;C．arrives; D．willarrive;will—Themovieyesterdaywasso—I .It’sthesaddestmoviethatIhaveever B．will C．had Myfamily suppertogethereveryday.It’sreallyahappytimeforallofus. C．are D．will10．Idon’tknowif totheparty．Iwillletyouknowif A．hewillcome;he B．hewillcome;hewillC．hecomes;he D．hecomes;hewillMr.Greenhasadog.He walkingiteveryevening. B．will D．hasChineseathleteWuDajingwonanOlympicshorttrackgoldmedalatPyeongchang(平昌)2018WinterOlympics.Andnowthis23-year-oldOlympicchampionis thenextWinterOlympicswhichwillbeheldinChinain2022.used B．supposed C．lookingforwardFourteen-year- often andsadnesswiththeirteachersandteenager, B．teenager, C．teenagers, D．teenagers,14．.—Hehasn’ttoldmewhenhethe—Don’tworry.Hewillgiveittoyouwhenhegets; B．gets;willC．willget;will D．willget;—Whatwillyoudo—We’llhaveapicnicifit fine. C．will D．has15A，B，C，DSometimeskidsdon’tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmomdoesn’tlikeyoutoweara16 .Whenyouaremaking17 ,theyaskifyouarespeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyouarenotas18 toyourparentsasyouusedtobe.HowcanyouchangesuchaClosingtheGapbyAmericanauthorHayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetter19 withyourBothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Theyneedtofeeltheyare20 andloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneedsand21outwhattheirneedsare.Togetyourparentstoknowwhatyouaredoingandwhatyouwanttodo,youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifenowandyourdreamsforthe22 .Ithelpsyourparentsknowmoreaboutyou.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytomake23 ofyouhappy.Thebookgiveswaystohelpteensunderstandtheirparents.Whenyouthink“myparentsdon’twantmetohavefun”,itusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobe24 .Thebookgivesyoulotsofideas,suchasmakingtimetotalk,keepingadiaryandshowingyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Ifyoufollowthesestepsyouwillbe16．A．warmB．thickD．newMary:What’sup?YoulookMary:What’sup?Youlookreallysad.Kate: Mary:What’swrong?Tellmeaboutit.MaybeIcanKate:Well.Ineededsomenewshoestoweartoaparty. SoIaskedmysisterifIcouldwearhernewMary:DidsheKate: Sherefusedtoletmewearthem,becausesheboughtthemforhersixteenthbirthdayparty.Theywereexpensive.Shesavedupalotofmoneytobuythem.ButItookthemwhenshewasoutandworethemtotheparty.Thenonmywayhome,Ifell,andoneoftheshoesisbroken.Mary: Kale:No,Idon’tthinkanyonewillbeabletodothat.Mary:Thenyoumusttellherthetruth. Kate:Iknowyou’reright.I’lldoasyousay.ButIdidn’thaveenoughpocketmoneytobuyYes.IfeelThankyou.I'mabletomakeyour ahappierplace.Whynothaveatry?PAGE5PAGE5DD．CanyourepairE．Ifyouaren’thonest,she’llheangrierwithF．Whatdidyoudothen?G．No,that’stheHowtofightHowtofightagainstCOVID-19?Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.Thebooksweretranslatedintolanguages,includingJapanese,FrenchandRussian.TheyareconvenientforreaderstoVirus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!byMuXiangzhenThebookmakesparentsandchildrenbeabletolearn—inafunway—abouthowvirusesspreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingalongwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.ASpecialSpringFestival byGaoJingThisbookpictureschildren’sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.IttellsastoryofacommonfamilyinChina.Ittriestoanswerthechild’squestion“Whycan’tIbeallowedtoplayoutside?”IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.Thepicturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone.TenTipstoFightMonstersbyDongRuihanDadleaves10tipstohelpusfightthevirus.Whowillwinthewar?Thestorywillgentlyteachchildrenhowtopreventthediseaseinalanguagethattheycaneasilyunderstand.Itwillhelpkidsremaincalminthehardtime,andencouragethemtohelpfamilymemberstopreventthedisease.ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildrenbyChangshaWhite-flagDolphinChildren’sBookWorkshopThisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus,sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.Thebooksetsupa“TenQuestionsaboutCOVID-19”section,whichexplainstheknowledgeofCOVID-19(includinghowitspreads),helpingchildrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandAllthefourbooksareabout children’sdailytenquestionsaboutCOVID-fightingagainstCOVID-lovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandIfyouwanttoknowtheoriginofthevirus,youcanread Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareSpecialSpringC．TenTipstoFightD．ABriefHistoryofVirusesforWhichwriterhopeschildrencanprotectwildMuGaoDongChangshaWhite-flagDophinChildren’sBookThespreadofthevirusismentionedin Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareASpecialSpringTenTipstoFightABriefHistoryofVirusesforA．a,b, B．a,b, C．a,c, D．b,c,Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNotThebooksweretranslatedintomanyChildrencandosomethingtoprotectWecanunderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandDadraises10questionsaboutthevirusinDonRuihan’sMychallengeforyouisthis:toreadabookfor15minuteseverysingledayforaLetmeexplainabit,bytellingyouwherethechallengecamefrom.Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn’toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedaywithabook,butmydadcan’treadabookforlongerthanabout5minutes.Hereadsemails,websitesandpapersforwork,butnotbooks.He’sbusysoIthinksittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytorelaxandtointroducehimtoreading.Mydadisbynomeanstheonlypersonwhoavoidsbooks.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircomputersorinfrontoftheTV.Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinkthere’relotsofbenefitstoreading,whichscreen-basedactivitiesdon’thave.Firstly,it’sbetterforyoureyes.Lookingatscreenscanbeverystressfulforyoureyemuscles,andclearlyyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforanhourbeforebed,togetagoodnight’ssleep.OnethingIpersonallylovereading,isbeingtransportedtoanotherworld--Iwouldoftenforgetthetimeorthingsaroundme!Readingisagreatwaytoswitchoffbeforeyougotobed,becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook,ratherthantherealworld,soyoucantrulyrelax.IknowyoucanbetransportedtoadifferentworldinafilmoraTVshow,butIthinkbooksdoitbetter.Ialsoenjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhattheythink.Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!Italsoteachesyoutoseethingsfromotherpeople’spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople’sdecisionsoropinions.Withabook,youcanheareverythingacharacteristhinkingorfeeling--youreallycanbeinsidesomeoneelse’shead!Sogiveitago!Take15minuteswhenyou’rewakingup,goingtobed,eatingtoomuch,orhavingacoffee.Ifyoureadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook,orpassthechallengeontosomeoneelse?Goodluck,andhappyreading!Theauthorgivestheexampleofhisfatherinthetexttoshow hisfatherisvery B．readingisveryimportanttoC．hisfatherlikes D．manypeoplehavenohabitofTheauthorwritesthetextmainlybasingon hispersonal B．somescientificC．hisfather’spersonal D．knowledgefromTheauthorlovesreadingbecauseitcan helpreaderssleep B．makereadersfeelC．transportreaderstoadifferent D．remindreadersoftherealWhat’stheauthor’sattitudeto WhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheA．TipsforReadingEnglish B．15-MinuteReadingC．HavingaCoffeeWhileYou D．WaystoImproveReadingInmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallamountofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican’tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3-4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheage5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary薪水whichwasabouttimesmorethanmypocketmoney,IspentitallonWhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Past23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Hisgoalismakinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyFromthefirstparagraph,weknowthewriter’sfatheris B．hard- Whenthewriterwasyoung,hisfather onlycaredabouthisencouragedandhelpedhimaofferedhimalotofhardlyboughtanythingforTherightorderofthestoryis MyfathersentmetogetthebestMyfatherthoughthisdreamcameBeingachildIwasunabletounderstandmyIcouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’sIgotahighersalarythanmy B．d-a-c-e- WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheThewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonThewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneThewriterstillcouldn’tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedintheThewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancialThebesttitleofthispassagemaybe A．ASuccessful B．AnUnforgettableC．ADifficult D．AFather’sWewentintoasecondhandshoptogetoutoftherain.Itookmy6-year-olddaughter’shandandwestartedtowalkaround.Suddenlyshereachedoutherhandtotouchapairofshinyblackshoes.“Buyforme?”she“Oh,Sweetie,theyaretapdancingshoes（踢踏舞）Youaren’ttakingtap“Buyforme?”she“Well,let’strythemShesatonthefloorandtookoffherbrightpinkrainshoes.Whenshestoodupweheard“click”.Shetookastep,“click,click,click.”Peopleturnedaroundtolook.“Excuseme,dear.Whywouldyouallowyourdaughtertoweartapdancingshoeshere?Theymakesuchnoise.”Awoman“Youdon’tunderstand.Whenshewasababy,doctortoldusthatshewouldneverwalkortalk.Ithastakenalotofhardworkandpatience（耐心）,butsheaskedfortheshoesandthe‘click,click,click’saysthatshecanwalk,”Isaid.Mydaughteris18nowandwillgraduate（毕业）fromgrade12inJune.Ithasnotalwaysbeeneasy,butithasallbeenworthwhile（值得）Sheteachesmethatitdoesn’tmatterwhatothersthink.Theydon’twalkinyourThemotheranddaughterwenttothesecondhandshopbecausetheywantedtodowindow B．itwasC．theyneededtobuythedancing D．theylookedforsomeoldThemotherthoughtthesoundof“click”waswonderfulbecauseshelikedthetapdancingshoes B．thesoundmeantherdaughtercouldC．theshoesmadeherdaughter D．herdaughtercouldtapdanceveryPeoplewouldneverallowtheirdaughtertoweartapdancingshoestothegrocerystorebecausetheymake B．theyareC．theyare D．itisnotAccordingtothepassage,“Theydon’twalkinyourshoes”meansTheydon’thavethesameshoesas B．theydon’twalkthesamewayasC．Theydon’tknowthesizeofyour D．theydon’tknowhowyouWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleoftheWalkinYourOwn B．TapDancingC．MyHard-working D．Don’tmakeany52．Wearesupposedtoprotectnatureandtheenvironmentlikewe52．WearesupposedtoprotectnatureandtheenvironmentlikeweprotectourTobehonest,Idon’tlikethecoloratMybrotherMybrother thejob achallenge.Unlesspeople atonce,theenvironmentwillbeworse.1556．似如你是李华,一个英国游学团要来你们学校,学校需要一些志愿者,你想成为其中的一员。请读下面的招募启事,写一封应征邮件。SomestudentsfromtheUKwillcometoourschooltohaveastudytour.TheyareinterestedinChineseculture.We’relookingforsomevolunteerstohelpus."Canyouintroduceyourself(EnglishabilityandCanyouplananactivityaboutChinesecultureandexplainyourIfyouareinterested,pleaseemailusatAndrew@l63.注意请回复招募启事中所提及的两个问题,可适当发挥应征邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息词数邮件开头和结尾已给出,DearI’mLiHua. PAGEPAGE1PAGEPAGE2C。【详解】句意：——我们在家吃的很简单，不花太多钱在食物上。——考查时态。and连接成分，根据“...donotspendalotofmoneyonfood.”B“teach”的三单形式是“teaches”A。1111考查动词时态。根据句意“11点睡觉”often“经常”可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语MaryA。【详解】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write写，动词，需用副词修饰，goodBD两项。writepen发出的，不可用被动语态，CA。A.make使，制作；动词原形；B.makes使，制作；C.wasmakingcanmakeaB。whenwhen意为当……时候，应用主将从现，arrivesB。【详解】句意：——昨天的电影太感人了。——考查动词时态。根据“It’sthesaddestmoviethatIhaveeverseen.”可知，同意对方的观点，表达的是自己现在的态度，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，agreeD。everyday可知，这个句子应该使用一般现在时，表A。B选项是一般过去时；C选项是现在进行时；D选项是一般将来时。A。考查时态。根据“everyevening”heC201823岁的奥运冠2022年在中国举行的冬奥会。考查动词词组。A项，过去常常；B项，应该；C项，期待盼望。根据句中夺冠是过去发生的事情，以及2022belookingforawrdto符合题C。【详解】句意：14share可知，主语应为第一、二人称或人称复数，teenagers；joyjoyC。whenwhenwhenD【详解】句意：——你明天将要做什么？——ifA warmcoat保暖外套；thicksweater厚毛衣；mini-skirt超短裙；newshoes新鞋。根据“Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmomdoesn’tlikeyoutoweara...”可知，四个选项与妈妈不喜欢你的时髦穿着这一说法相符的，只有“超短裙”C。jokes玩笑；calls打电话；faces脸；friends朋友。根据“youarespeakingtoaboyoragirl”可知，此处是指打B。和“Sometimesitseemsthatyouarenotas…toyourparentsasyouusedtobe”可知，此处指关系不像以前那么亲A。HayMcGraw的《ClosingtheGapproduction生产；environment环境；conclusion结论；relationship关系。根据“givesadviceonhowtohaveabetter…withyourparents”D。outgoing外向的；comfortable舒服的；important重要的；honest诚实的。根据“Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.”C。find找到；bring带来；give给；take带走。根据“outwhattheirneedsare”可知，弄清楚需求是什么，findout“弄清楚”A。；none；somemoreaboutyou”以及“makeofyouhappy”all表示“都”B句意：当你认为“我的父母不想让我玩得开心”happy高兴的；dangerous危险的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的。根据“Whenyouthink“myparentsdon’twantmetohavefun””D。school学校；home家；room房子；situation情形。以上的建议是关于如何改善子女和父母之间的关系，如B。 Kate因为没有新鞋去参加派对，在没有征求姐姐同意的情况下，她把姐姐昂贵的鞋穿出去了，最后还把鞋弄坏了，她因此很懊恼，Mary建议她要跟姐姐说实话。根据What’supYoulookreallysad”及“What’swrong”可知，此处应表示自己的状态很糟糕，所以对方询问发生了什么事，B选项“是的。我感觉糟透了”B。根据“Ineededsomenewshoestoweartoaparty”及“SoIaskedmysisterifIcouldwearhernewshoes”可知，需要新鞋去参加派对，但是自己没有，所以询问姐姐是否可以穿她的，A选项“但是我没有足够的零花钱去买”A。根据“Sherefusedtoletmewearthem”可知，此处应是否定回答，G选项“不，这就是问题所在”符合，故G。根据“No,Idon’tthinkanyonewillbeabletodothat.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，D选项“你可以把它修一下吗”D。根据“Thenyoumusttellherthetruth”可知，此处建议对方要讲实话，E选项“如果你不诚实，她会更生你的气”E。 细节理解题。根据“HowtofightagainstCOVID-19Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.”可知，文中提到的四本书都与“对抗新型冠状病毒”C。“Thisstorybooktellstheoriginofthevirus,sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.”可知，ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildrenD。细节理解题。根据第一栏“andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment”可知，作者MuXiangzhenA。细节理解题。根据第一栏“abouthowvirusesspread”、第二栏“IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howit，ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildrenB推理判断题。根据“Dadleaves10tipstohelpusfightthevirus.”10条建议来帮助我们对10D。 推理判断题。根据“Mydadisbynomeanstheonlypersonwhoavoidsbooks.”可知，作者在文中举了他父D。推理判断题。根据“Ialsoenjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhattheythink.Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!”可知，作者写这篇文章主要根据自己的个人经历，故选“Readingisagreatwaytoswitchoffbeforeyougotobed,becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook,ratherthantherealworld,soyoucantrulyrelax.”可知，作者喜欢阅读，因为阅读让他放松，B。推理判断题。根据“Withabook,youcanheareverythingacharacteristhinkingorfeeling--youreallycanbeinsidesomeoneelse’shead!”和“Ifyoureadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook,orpassthechallengeontosomeoneelseGoodluck,andhappyreading!”C标题归纳题。根据“Ifyoureadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook,orpassthechallengeontosomeoneelseGoodluck,andhappyreading!”15分钟的阅读，进行阅读挑战，B。 细节理解题。根据第1段中“...sawmyfathermakingasmallnumberofmoneywith mystarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.”可知爸爸一开始B。推理判断题根据第2段中“HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations. WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies..”B1段中“Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.可知作为一个孩子，作者无法理解父亲，cAB2段中“LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.可知父亲送作者受最好的教育，a3段“HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.”想实现了。e