江苏省南京市某中学江宁分校2020-2021学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版）

八下第一次阶段调研一英语学科

一、听力部分（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

略

二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）

1.ChinaisAsiancountrywhileFranceisEuropeancountry.

A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an

2.RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculturehecametoChina.

A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since

3.-Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolhasbeenoverforhalfanhour.

一BecauseI_______mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.

A.won'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.don'tfinish

4.Ifsreallyabadhabittolistentomusicwhiledoinghomework.itisnevertoolateforyoutogiveitup.

A.InsteadB.AnywayC.FinallyD.Besides

5.--Haveyougotanyinformationaboutyourmissingdog?

---.Wearestilllookingforit.

A.NotyetB.IhopenotC.IthinksoD.Ofcourse

6.一IwillmissmyfamilywhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.

——Don'tworry.Youcanthembyemail.

A.comeupwithB.getalongwith

C.makefriendswithD.keepintouchwith

7.Thehousesareoldandbroken,thestreetsarenarrowanddirty.

A.howeverB.thoughC.otherwiseD.moreover

8.—WhereisMr.Wu?

一HetogetherwithhisstudentsNiushouMountain.

AhasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento

9.—WhenwillthemusicalCatbegin?

一Oh,you'relate.Itfortenminutes.

A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.willbeonD.hasbeenon

10.——Youhaveanicewatch.

-Thankyou.IitsinceIgotmarried.

A.had

B.bought

C.havehad

D.havebought

11.Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!Whenyouback?

A.do;getB.did;getC.have;gotD.will;get

12.1likethedress,butFmIhaven91gotenoughmoney.

--Don'tworry.Idon'tmindyousomeifyoulike.

A.afraid;lendingB.glad;lending

C.afraid;tolendD.glad;tolend

13.一CouldyouhelpmewithmyGeographyproject?

A.Noproblem.B.You'rewelcome.C.Mypleasure.D.Don'tmentionit.

14.一IwentboatingonBaijiaLakelastSaturday.

—Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?

A.Youdid?B.Ihopeso.

C.Haveagoodtime.D.Ifskindofyou.

15.WhichofthefollowingisanOpinion?

A.TherearemanymuseumsinNanjing.

B.QinhuaiRiverrunsthroughourcityNanjing.

CNanjinghasheldmanyimportanteventsoverthepastyears.

D.LifeinNanjingisgettingbetterinsomeways.

三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）

InAmerica,youthhostelsalwaysmakepeoplethinkofdirtyhotelsand16boys.Theyarecheap,but

yougetwhatyoupayfor.AtleastthafshowIthoughtaboutthem,untilIwentto17.

Onalongweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtotakeaflightfromBarcelonatoRome.Asstudentswithout

muchmoney,weweretryingtomakethetripas18aspossible,sowehadtochooseayouthhostel.

Theroomwasbeautiful.Withpinkpaintedwalls,paintingsofItalianviews,andprettytastefullights,itwas

nicerthanmanyofthehotelsIstayedinformoremoneyinAmerica;maybe19thebunkbeds（双层床）1

don'tlike.

UponreturningfromourjourneythroughRomewewerereadyfora20nightin.Tomysurprise,

21.wewerewelcomedwithawine（葡萄酒）nighthostedbythehostel.Inthediningroom,thehostsput

manybottlesofwineonthetable.Youngtravellersgatheredaroundthetabletodrinkwine.Somehadjust

22,andothershadbeenthereforafewweeks.Wedecidedtositdownandwerewelcomedlikewewere

already23..

SomeofthemwerefromGermany,othersfromSpain.Regardlessof（不管）wheretheywerefrom,orwhere

theyweregoing,theywereallsittingatthattableinthatmoment.24youaretravelling,thafstheonlything

neededtomakeafriend.

Hostelsaremorethanjustaplacetolayyourheadforthenight.Theyaren't25、andtheyareplaces

foryoungtravellerstogatherandgetenergybeforestartingoutontheirnextbigjourney.Unlikealotofhotels,

hostelsarenotadestination（终点），butaplaceyoupassthrough.

16.A.successfulB.marriedC.goodD.bad

17.A.EuropeB.AsiaC.AfricaD.Australia

18.A.happyB.wonderfulC.cheapD.quick

19.A.withoutB.withC.exceptD.including

20.A.quietB.coldC.noisyD.happy

21.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.moreoverD.instead

22.A.wokeB.stayedC.returnedD.arrived

23.A.relativesB.studentsC.friendsD.neighbors

24.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

25.A.smallB.noisyC.narrowD.dirty

四、阅读理解（每小题1分，满分15分）

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fuels（燃料）andtheyareveryexpensive.Scientistssaythatawater-poweredspaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMars

muchcheaper.Theideaisjustintheplanningstagesnow,butscientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedeveloped

soon.

Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine（发动机）.Regularenginespushspaceshipsbyburning

fuel.Thewaterenginewillusesteam,createdbysolarpanels（太阳能板）thatheatwatertoahightemperature.Of

course,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMars.

Today'sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater.Butscientiststhinkthataspaceshipblownuplikea

balloonwillbeableto.

OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Thesespaceshipsaremadeofastrongmaterial.

Twoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace,usingrocketsandthenlaterfilledwithair."Balloon"spaceships

couldbeverylargeandcarryenoughwaterforalongtrip.Withthe"Balloon*'spaceships,enoughwatercouldbe

carriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduringthetrip.Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotake

ahotbath!

Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.The"Balloon"spaceshipuseswaterto

pushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceship.Suchsavingsnaturallyencourage

continuedresearchintoballoonspaceshipsandwaterengines.Ifthesescientistsarecorrect,wemaysoonbeonour

waytoMarsinaspaceshippoweredbywater.

29.Whichsentencebestdescribesthemainideaofthepassageabove?

A.Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine.

B.Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship.

C.OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.

D.Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.

30.Whatdoyouthinkisomitted（省略）attheendoftheunderlinedsentence?

A.usesteamB.pushspaceships

C.heatwaterD.carrythatmuchwater

31.Besidesgrowingfood,whatelsemightastronautsdowiththerestofthewater?

A.Takeahotbath.B.Freezedangerousthings.

C.Blowupaballoon.D.ChangethesurfaceofMars.

32.Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A.www.freedictionary.com/powerB.www.mooc.cn/music

C.www.chinadaily,com.cn/cultureD.www.space,com/spaceflight

OurlifehasbecomeeasierandmorecolorfulbecauseofmobilephonesandtheInternet.However,anumber

ofworryingproblemshavecomealongwiththem.

Manycaraccidentsarecausedbymobilephones.SomedriversusemobilephonestogetontheInternet

whiledriving.Lookingattheirmobilephonesandnotattheroadthesedrivershavebecomeadangertousall.

ManyofthedangersoftheInternetarewellknown.Childrenwhovisitwebsiteswithouttheirparents9

permissionsometimestalktoelderpeopletheydon'tknowandputthemselvesingreatdanger.Peoplewithblogs

sometimespostinformationofpeopletheydon'tknowontheirwebsiteswithoutpermission.Somepeopleevenuse

theInternettogetpersonalinformationthatwedonotwantthemtohave.

MobilephoneandtheInternetsafetytips:

Usea“handsfee“phoneifyouneedtouseamobilephonewhenyoudrive.

Indifficultdrivingsituationssuchasinrainorsnow,donotuseyourphoneatall.

Donotmakeveryimportantphonecallswhiledriving.Theytakeyourattention（注意力）offtheroad.

TellyourchildrennottotalkwithanyonetheydonotknowontheInternet.

Inanembarrassingsituation（尴尬场合）becarefulwithpeoplearoundyou.

Don'tgiveoutanypersonalinformationontheInternet.

33.WhichofthesedangersofmobilephonesortheInternetisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Youcanhaveacaraccident.

B.SomeonecanpostyourinformationontheInternet.

C.Someonecangetyourpersonalinformation.

D.Someoneyoudonotknowcancallyou.

34.A"hands-ftee“mobilephoneisprobablyamobilephonethat.

A.isfreetouseB.canbeusedwithoutyourhands

C.canbeusedwithonlyonehandD.canbeusedonlyinears

35.Whatadviceisgiveninthepassagetostopsomeonefromtakinganembarrassingpictureofyou?

A.Becarefulwiththepeoplearoundyou.

B.Don'tgiveoutyourpersonalinformation.

C.Usea"handsfee“mobilephone.

D.Don'ttalkwiththepeopleyoudon'tknow.

36.Theunderlinedword"permission“inthearticlemaymean.

A.陪伴B.监督C.允许D.反对

D

Wong'sdreamwastotravelaroundtheworldbysea,andhespentalongtimepreparingtodojustthat.

WongwantedtosailfromSingaporetoPolynesia,atripwhichheestimated（估算）wouldtakefourmonths

inhisyacht（游艇）.Hemadedetailedplansofeverythingdowntotheweatherandclimateofalltheplaceshe

wouldbevisiting.

HesetofffromSingaporeonFebruary2nd,2020withtwofriendswhogotoff（离开）inIndonesiaas

plannedinlateFebruary.AndthentheadventurebeganashecontinuedontoPapuaNewGuinea.

Hisautopilot（自动驾驶仪）brokejustafewdayslater,whichmeantheneededtoman（操控）theshipat

alltimes-includingatnight.ThenWong'sfamily-phonedhimandsaidthatPapuaNewGuinea'sborderswere

closedbecauseoftheCOVID-19.HedecidedtocontinueontoTuvalu,anislandthathewasgoingtostopat.It

wouldtakethirteendaystoreachtheisland.

However,twohoursbeforeWongcouldreachTuvalu,maritimeofficials（海事官员）foundhimandtold

himhecouldnotdock（停靠）there.Thefuel（燃料）wasrunningoutandthefoodwasrotting.Heconvinced

（说月艮）theofficialstosendoversomefoodandathousandlitersoffuelforhisship.Hethencontinuedonward

toFijiandgotawaywithCycloneHarold,astormthatkilledmanypeopleinthePacificIslands.

Finally,hewasallowed（允许）todockinFiji.DoctorstestedhimforCOVID-19,whichhedidn'thave

withoutdoubt-hehadn'tseenanotherhumaninmonths!

EventhoughWong'stravelswerenotgoingwell,hestillstayedpositive（积极的）abouttheexperience.He

wantstocontinuetravellingandsaysthistripwillnotpreventhimfromstartingoverhisvoyage.

37.WhatdoweknowaboutWong'stripfromSingaporetoPolynesia?

A.Heplannedthetripcarefullywithhisfriends.

B.Hewouldspendfourmonthsonseaasheestimated.

C.HestoppedatIndonesiainlateFebruary.

D.HedislikedtheweatherandclimateofPolynesia.

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Wonghadtocontroltheshipevenatnight.

B.Wongcouldn'tdockinTuvalubecauseofnofuel.

C.WongwasalmostkilledinthestorminthePacificIslands.

D.Wongwillbeginhistripbyseaagain.

39.Theunderlinedphrase"withoutdoubt“means

A.ofcourseB.intimeC.rightawayD.anymore

40.WhichistheCORRECTorderofthefollowingevents?

①WongdecidedtostopatTuvalu.②Wongsurvivedinthestorm.

③Wonggotsomefuelforhisship④WongdockedinFiji.

A.①②③④B.②③①④C.①③②④D.②①④③

五、基础知识考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A.根据中文提示写出单词

41.Gulliverisnowtrappedandinaverydangerous（形势）.

42.1waitedalongtimeforhimto（返回）.

43.TheYellow（ill）liesinAnhuiProvinceandis1,545metersinheight.

44.Theyhadtrouble（接U攵）informationfromoutsideworld.

45.Everybodyknowsthat（矢口识）ispower.

B.用所给单词的适当形式填空

46.ThetriptothisAsiancountryisreallya（pleasure）one.

47.Ifsalongtimesincethereaders（gather）atthegateofthebookshop.

48.1can'topenthedoor.Who（take）awaymykey.

49.（use）awebsitetolearnaboutanewplaceisalsoagoodway.

50.Whatgreatfunitis（see）theelephantstakebananasfromthevisitors!

c.根据中文提示补全句子

51ThefilmAvatar（结束）foraquartersofar.

52.Weoften（梦想环游世界）withoutapassportinthefuture.

53.Wouldyouplease（不要乘坐直达航班）toBeijing?

54.TheUKis（由组成）England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.

55.1triedtopullonehandfreeandfinally（设法弄断）theropes.

六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）

任务型阅读，阅读短文并在表格处填空，每空一词

HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?FormanyChinesetourists,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisa

wonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.Ontheonehand,morethanseventy-fivepercentofpopulationareofChinese

descent,soyoucansimplyspeakMandarinmostofthetime.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speaking

country.

WhentheancientChinesepaidtheirfirstvisithereintheearly14thcentury,itwasstillasmallseasidecity.

Laterinthe1820s,theBritishEmpireclaimeditasacolony（殖民地）.Singaporehasn'tbeenanindependent

countryuntil1965.Fromthenon,ithasbecomeanimportantportoftradeandbusinessbetweendifferent

countries.

OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.ltseldomdrops

below20℃.Ifswarmandwetthewholeyear.Thisisbecauseitissoclosetotheequator（赤道）.Soyoucan

choosetogowheneveryoulikespring,summer,autumnorwinter!And,ofcourse,it'snottoofarfromChina.For

thosewhoenjoythesunandthebeach,Singaporeisanidealplace.

OnthenortheastcoastofSingapore,ChangiVillageisfarfromthenoiseofcentralSingapore.Thebuildings

aremodern,butthere'sstillavillageterminal（晚期的）atmosphere.There,sasmall,attractiveseasidecampsite

acrosstheChangiCreekfromthebusterminal,whereyoucanwatchtheplanesglidingintoChangiairportwhile

relaxingonthesand.

Mostlargecitieshavezoos,buthaveyoueverbeentoazooatnight?Singaporehasanightzoocalledthe

,,

“NightSafari,Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit'sdark.Butifyou'veeverbeentoazooduringthe

daytime,youmightunderstandwhyNightSafariissospecial.Alotofanimalsonlywakeupwhenitgoesdarkat

night,sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinmorenatural

environmentthananormalzoo.

Singapore

Asmallislandwhichliesinthe56partofAsia.

Location

Itisneartheequator.

OverthreethirdsofpeopleareofChinesedescent.

Population

YoucancommunicatewithmostlocalpeopleinMandarin57difficulty.

TheancientChinesefirstcameaboutseven59ago.

It60tobeacolonyoftheBritishEmpire's.

58Ithasbecomeanimportantportof61tradeandbusinesssince1965.

Thetemperaturestaysalmost6220℃allyeararoundasitisverycloseto

Temperaturetheequator.

Youcanchoosetogothereinany63becauseoftheclimate.

Changi

Unlike64centralSingapore,itisaquietvillagewithmodernbu