山东省青岛市2024-2025学年高三年级上册期末考试英语试题（含解析）

2024—2025学年度高三第一学期期末考试

英语试卷

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Takenotes.B.Giveapresentation.C.Takeanexam.

2.Whydoesn'tSallycollecttheman?

A.Shehasgonetowork.

B.Shedoesn'tfeelwell.

C.Shedoesn'thavehercarnow.

3.Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?

A.Criminalevidence.B.Moredetectives.C.Asuspect.

4.Whatisthewomanmostlikelyconfusedabout?

A.Whatclothestowear.

B.Whentomeettheirfriends.

C.Howtocomprehendtheidiom.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thetenniseventstheywatched.

B.ThesportseventsoftheAsianGames.

C.TheswimmingeventstheyattendedinHangzhou.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheman'scurrentgoal?

A.Toavoiddangerousactivities.

B.Tobecomeaprofessionalathlete.

C.Tobeabletodobasicphysicalmovements.

7.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Acaretaker.B.Asurgeon.C.Acoach.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatweatherconditionsdoestheplaneencounter?

A.Heavywind.B.Alightningstorm.C.Heavyrain.

9.Whatwillthewomandotohelp?

A.Providepassengerswithoxygenmasks.

B.Encouragepassengerstostayhopeful.

C.Makeconnectionwithotherairportworkers.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whathasbeenfinished?

A.Thepool.B.Thekitchen.C.Thebasketballcourt.

11.Whatwillthetotalbudgetforthewoman'snewhomeprobablybe?

A.Amilliondollars.

B.Fivemilliondollars.

CFiveandahalfmilliondollars.

12.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Intheman'soffice.

B.Inthewoman'sworkplace.

C.Inthewoman'smountainhome.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmasterandgovernmentofficial.

B.Professorandpotentialstudent.

CInterviewerandinterviewee.

14.Whereisthemanfrom?

A.Amajorurbanarea.

B.Asmallcoastaltown.

C.Aremotecountrysideregion.

15.Whathaschangedaboutthemansincehemovedhere?

A.Hehasorganizedmanyprograms.

B.Hehasattendedmoreindooractivities.

C.Hehasadmirednaturemore.

16.Whatfieldwouldthewomanpreferworkingin?

A.Environmentalscience.

B.Computertechnology.

C.Agriculture.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdomostBritishpeopledrink?

A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Water.

18.HowmanytapswillyouusuallyfindinaBritishbathroom?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

19.WheredidBritishpeopleridehorsesinthepastaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Ontheleft-handsideoftheroad.

B.Ontheright-handsideoftheroad.

C.Onthemiddlepartoftheroad.

20.HowwillBritishpeoplefeelaboutjumpingtheline?

A.Unconcerned.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（15个小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AccommodationsinNorthernArizona

LittleAmericaHotel

Ifyou'relookingforsomethingalittlenicerinFlagstaffLittleAmericamaybetherighthotelforyou.Ithas

theextraspecialcreaturecomfortsyou5relookingfor:goose-downbedding,customfurniture,high-speedinternet,

andmore.

NearestAirport:PhoenixSkyHarbor

Time:2to2.5hoursbycar

BrightAngelLodge

IfyouwantagoodhotelthafsinsideGrandCanyonNationalPark,thisisprobablyyourbestbet.Therooms

aren'tsuperluxurious,butthey'replentycozywithconvenientinternetaccess,andyoumaynotwanttospendmuch

timeintheroomanywaywhenyou'rethisclosetotheGrandCanyon'sbestsights.

Nearestairport:PhoenixSkyHarbor

Time:3.5to4hoursbycar

EnchantmentResort

OnceyouarriveinSedona,youcanseeforyourselfwhyEnchantmentResorthasitsname.They'verecently

redesignedtheirmulti-sizedrooms,soyou'reinforsomesweettreats:aprivaterestingplacewithoutdoorseating,

WiFiinternet,andsoon.Suitescomewithakitchenetteanddiningarea,andevenanoutdoorbarbecuearea.For

evenmorerelaxation,enjoytheresorfspoolwithamazingredrockviews,andafull-servicespaandfitnesscenter.

NearestAirport:PhoenixSkyHarbor

Time:2to2.5hoursbycar

Home2Suites

Pageisnotthatbigofatown,sodon'texpectatonofbig-cityconveniencearoundhere.Nevertheless,astayat

Home2SuitesmeansyoucanenjoyWiFiinternet,ahotbreakfast,akitchenettewitharefrigerator,anoutdoorpool,

andabusinesscenterduringyourstay.

NearestAirport:HarryReid-LasVegas

Time:4.5to5hoursbycar

1.WhichaccommodationmaybestsuityouifyouplantoexploretheGrandCanyon?

A.LittleAmericaHotel.B.BrightAngelLodge.

C.EnchantmentResort.D.Home2Suites.

2.WhatcanyoudoatEnchantmentResort?

A.Redesignyourroom.B.Havefreesweets.

C.Gorock-climbing.D.Cookbyyourself.

3.WhatisspecialaboutHome2Suites?

A.Itislocatednearthebigcity.B.Itcanmeetpeople'sofficeneeds.

C.Itprovidesanoutdoorbarbecuearea.D.Itisclosesttotheairportintermsoftime.

【答案】l.B2.D3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚利桑那州北部的一些住宿情况，具体介绍了一些酒店的设施安

排，与最近机场的路程和特色。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章BrightAngelLodge部分内容“IfyouwantagoodhotelthafsinsideGrandCanyon

NationalPark,thisisprobablyyourbestbet.（如果你想在大峡谷国家公园内找一家好酒店，这可能是你最好

的选择。）”可知，该酒店位于大峡谷公园内，因此，如果打算去大峡谷探险的话，可以选择该酒店

“BrightAngelLodge”住宿。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章EnchantmentResort部分内容“Suitescomewithakitchenetteanddiningarea,andeven

anoutdoorbarbecuearea.（套房配有小厨房和用餐区，甚至还有室外烧烤区。）”可知，该套房配有小厨房，

用餐区，室外烧烤区，因此，在这里住可以自己做饭。故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章Home2Suites部分内容^Nevertheless,astayatHome2Suitesmeansyoucanenjoy

WiFiinternet,ahotbreakfast,akitchenettewitharefrigerator,anoutdoorpool,andabusinesscenterduringyour

stay.（尽管如此，入住Home2Suites意味着您可以在入住期间享受WiFi网络、热早餐、带冰箱的小厨房、

室外游泳池和商务中心。）”可知，入住这里期间可以享受WiFi网络、热早餐、带冰箱的小厨房、室外游

泳池和商务中心。由此可知，其特别之处在于可以满足办公需求。故选B项。

B

BhavinShastri'sinterestinlightstartedyoung.Herecallsanexperimentthathesawasachild:Aplasticwater

bottlewasstucknearitsbasesuchthatasteadystreamofwaterflowedoutanddownwardundertheforceofgravity.

Alightshinedthroughtheholeinthebottleand,toShastri'samazement,itdidn'tcontinueonahorizontalpath.

Instead,itbentdownwardwiththestreamofwater."Iwasjustsocompletelyblownawaybythisexperiment,9,he

says.

Sincethen,Shastrihasbeenthinkingabouthowlightcanbecontrolled,whilealsoexploringotherresearch

interests.Incollege,heworkedwithaprofessorwhowasresearchingmachinelearning.AsapostdocatPrinceton

University,ShastrimetphysicistPaulPrucnal.HetoldShastriabouthisresearchcreatingalightthatbehaveslikea

biologicalneuron（神经元），andhowtheteamwaslookingtocomputewithsuchlight.ThatideacaughtShastri's

attention.

Thoughresearchershaveusedlighttosend,storeandprocessdatainthelab,photonic（光子的）computingis

stillatitsearlystage.Shastrihassetouttopushthoseboundaries.Heengineers,buildsandperformsexperimentson

chip-sized（芯片大小的）photonicdevices.Histeambeganbystudyingsimplerdevicessimilartoasingleneuron,

analyzinghowtheycouldfunctionlikeabiologicalneuron.Yearslater,inayet-to-be-publishedwork,theresearchers

havedemonstratedthatachipwith100,000neuronlikecomponentscanperform120billionoperationspersecond,

about40timesfasterthantheaverageelectroniccomputer.

DanielBrunner,acomputingresearcheratFEMTO-STInstitute,praisedShastri'sgroundbreakingwork.t4Ican't

evencountthepublicationswherehebasicallylaidthefdundation“forusingphotonicstocreatephysicalneural

networks,Brunnersays.

Shastrimaybesetontransformingcomputing,buthisworkismotivatedbyadecades-oldfascinationwithlight

anditsproperties.CUIhavebeenveryluckytobeabletodosomething,9,hesays,“thathasalwaysbeenmychildhood

dream.^^

4.WhatattractedShastrimostabouttheexperimentinparagraph1?

A.Effectsofgravityonobjects.B.Propertiesofplasticproducts.

C.Thepressureofflowingwater.D.Thephenomenonoflightbending.

5.WhatdidPrucnalinspireShastritodo?

A.Takeaninterestinlight.B.Analysethefunctionofneurons.

C.Researchintophotoniccomputing.D.Learnaboutmachinelearning.

6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ChallengesShastrifacesindevelopingthechip.

B.Thepracticalapplicationofphotoniccomputing.

C.Thecomputingperformanceofelectroniccomputers.

D.AchievementsShastri'steammakesinphotoniccomputing.

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheWondersofLightB.TheLightPursuer'sJourney

C.IntheFootstepsofScientistsD.DevelopmentofComputingTechnology

【答案】4.D5,C6.D7.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Shastri从小对光的兴趣，到后来研究光子计算，并取得成就的过

程。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Herecallsanexperimentthathesawasachild:Aplasticwaterbottlewasstucknear

itsbasesuchthatasteadystreamofwaterflowedoutanddownwardundertheforceofgravity.Alightshined

throughtheholeinthebottleand,toShastri'samazement,itdidn'tcontinueonahorizontalpath.Instead,itbent

downwardwiththestreamofwater.t4Iwasjustsocompletelyblownawaybythisexperiment,hesays.（他回t乙起

小时候看到的一个实验：一个塑料水瓶被卡在底部附近，在重力的作用下，一股水流稳定地流出并向下流

动。一束光从瓶子的洞里照了进来，令沙斯特里惊讶的是，它并没有沿着水平的路径继续前进。相反，它

随着水流向下弯曲。'我完全被这个实验震撼了，'他说。）”可知，第一段中提及的实验最吸引Shastri

的是光的弯曲现象。故选D项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“HetoldShastriabouthisresearchcreatingalightthatbehaveslikeabiological

neuron（神经元），andhowtheteamwaslookingtocomputewithsuchlight.ThatideacaughtShastri's

attention.（他告诉沙斯特里，他的研究创造了一种行为类似生物神经元的光，以及该团队如何利用这种光进

行计算。这个想法引起了沙斯特里的注意）”可知，Prucnal激励Shastri做光子计算研究。故选C项。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“Heengineers,buildsandperformsexperimentsonchip-sized（芯片大小的）photonic

devices.Histeambeganbystudyingsimplerdevicessimilartoasingleneuron,analyzinghowtheycouldfunction

likeabiologicalneuron.Yearslater,inayet-to-be-publishedwork,theresearchershavedemonstratedthatachip

with100,000neuronlikecomponentscanperform120billionoperationspersecond,about40timesfasterthanthe

averageelectroniccomputer.（沙斯特里已经开始突破这些界限。他设计、建造并执行芯片大小的光子器件实

验。他的团队从研究类似于单个神经元的更简单的设备开始，分析它们如何像生物神经元一样运作。几年

后，在一篇尚未发表的论文中，研究人员已经证明，一个拥有10万个类似神经元的组件的芯片每秒可以

执行1200亿次操作，比普通电子计算机快大约40倍）”可知，第三段主要关于Shastri团队在光子计算方

面的成就。故选D项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“BhavinShastri'sinterestinlightstartedyoung.（沙斯特对光的

兴趣从年轻时就开始了）“、第二段中Sincethen,Shastrihasbeenthinkingabouthowlightcanbecontrolled,

whilealsoexploringotherresearchinterests.（从那以后，沙斯特里一直在思考如何控制光线，同时也在探索其

他研究兴趣）”以及第三段中“Shastrihassetouttopushthoseboundaries.（沙斯特里已经开始突破这些界

限）”可知，文章主要讲述Shastri从小对光的兴趣，到后来研究光子计算，并取得成就的过程。B选项

“追光者的旅程”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。

C

Greyreefsharksarehavingtoabandonthecoralreefstheycallhome.Scientists,usingacombinationofsatellite

remotesensingandanetworkofsoundreceiversontheseabed,havediscoveredsharksaredesertingcoralreefsat

timesofenvironmentalstressfromhightemperaturesthatcanleadtocoralbleaching（白化）events.

Aninternationalresearchteamattachedsoundtrackerstomorethan120sharksandinstalledreceiversaround

coralreefstomonitorsharkmovementsintheIndianOceanbetween2013to2020.Thishasimportantconsequences

forboththesharksandthereefs.Theresearchprovidesthefirstevidenceofhowreefchangeinresponseto

environmentalstress,somethingthatisbecomingbothmoreextremeandmorefrequent,isaffectingthemovement

ofsharks.Greyreefsharksareacommon,residentpredator（猎食者）tothereefsoftheIndo-Pacific,riskingaway

fromthereeftofeed.Manyarechoosingtomoveintooffshore,deeperandcoolerwaters,whichisconcerning.Many

reefsaroundtheglobehavealreadyseensignificantdeclinesinsharksduetoexploitation（开采）andthisfindinghas

thepotentialtoacceleratethetrend.

Importantly,sharksmovingawayimpactsthefragilebalanceinreefecosystems.Aslargepredators,greyreef

sharksplayaveryimportantroleincoralreefecosystems.Theymaintainadelicatelybalancedfoodwebonthereef

andtheyalsocyclenutrientsontocoralreefsfromdeeperwaterswheretheyoftenfeed.Alossofsharks,andthe

nutrientstheybring,couldaffecttherecoveryofreefsduringperiodsofhighenvironmentalstress.

Asclimatechangebringsincreasinguncertaintyandmoreandmorefrequentextremestressevents,the

importantecologicalrolethesepredatorsplayoncoralreefsislikelytochange,astheyspendmoretimeawayfrom

thereefstheyareattachedto.Theimplicationsofthisarenotyetfullyunderstoodbutgiventhecomplexbalanceof

speciesandnutrientinteractionsthatoccuroncoralreefs,therewillcertainlybesubstantialchanges.

8.Whatisthemainreasonbehindthechangesinthereefs?

A.Globalwarming.B.Oceanpollution.C.Illegalhunting.D.Ecologicalimbalance.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trend“refertoinparagraph2?

A.Thehuntingofsharks.B.Thedestructionofreefs.

C.Theexploitationofhuman.D.Thereductioninshark'snumber.

10.Whafstheresultofsharksmovingaway?

A.Reducingthenutrientsinthesea.B.Addingtotheenvironmentalstress.

C.Speedinguptherecoveryofthereefs.D.Breakingtheunderseaecologicalbalance.

11.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Sharkschangetheirdietinghabits.B.Coralreefsareleftbehindbysharks.

C.Sharksarefacedwithpredatorythreats.D.Coralreefs?damagedrawspublicattention.

【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过卫星遥感技术和海底声纳接收器网络等科学手段，介绍了灰礁鲨因环

境变化而离开珊瑚礁的现象，并探讨了这一现象对鲨鱼和珊瑚礁生态系统的影响。

【8题详解】

细节理解题o根据文章第一段“Scientists,usingacombinationofsatelliteremotesensingandanetworkofsound

receiversontheseabed,havediscoveredsharksaredesertingcoralreefsattimesofenvironmentalstressfromhigh

temperaturesthatcanleadtocoralbleaching（白化）events.（科学家们结合使用卫星遥感技术以及海床上的一系

列声音接收器，发现鲨鱼在面临因高温引发的环境压力时会离开珊瑚礁，而高温可能会导致珊瑚白化现象

的发生。）”可知，珊瑚礁变化的主要原因是高温，而高温是由全球变暖、气候变化等因素导致的。故选A。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Manyreefsaroundtheglobehavealreadyseensignificantdeclinesinsharks

duetoexploitation（开采）andthisfindinghasthepotentialtoacceleratethetrend/由于过度捕捞，全球许多珊瑚

礁区域的鲨鱼数量已经大幅减少，而这一发现可能会加速这一趋势。）”可推测，这里"duetoexploitation"

表明由于过度捕捞（开采），全球许多珊瑚礁区域的鲨鱼数量已经大幅减少。接着说“thisfinding”（即鲨鱼

因环境压力离开珊瑚礁这一发现）有加速“thetrend”的可能性。所以结合前文可知，“thetrend”指的就是

鲨鱼数量减少这一趋势。故选D。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段uImportantly,sharksmovingawayimpactsthefragilebalanceinreef

ecosystems.（重要的是，鲨鱼的离开会影响珊瑚礁生态系统中脆弱的平衡。）”可知，鲨鱼的离开会影响珊瑚

礁生态系统中脆弱的平衡，即破坏了海底生态平衡。故选D。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第——段"Scientists,usingacombinationofsatelliteremotesensingandanetworkofsound

receiversontheseabed,havediscoveredsharksaredesertingcoralreefsattimesofenvironmentalstressfromhigh

temperaturesthatcanleadtocoralbleaching（白化）events.（科学家们结合使用卫星遥感技术以及海床上的一系

列声音接收器，发现鲨鱼在面临因高温引发的环境压力时会离开珊瑚礁，而高温可能会导致珊瑚白化现象

的发生。）”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇指出灰礁鲨正不得不放弃它们的珊瑚礁家园，接着详细阐述了科

学家通过研究发现鲨鱼在环境压力下会离开珊瑚礁，以及鲨鱼离开对自身、珊瑚礁生态系统平衡等方面带

来的影响。选项B“Coralreefsareleftbehindbysharks.（珊瑚礁被鲨鱼遗弃）”符合文章主旨。故选B。

D

Fortoolong,we'vebeenlivingontheedgeofburnout,withto-dolistsgrowinglonger,calendarsfull,and

deadlinesthatseemnever-ending.Ifsnotasecretthatbusynesshasbeenwornlikeamarkofhonor,whilemoments

ofdowntimeareseenasunproductive.Butifthere9snotimetobreatheorroomtothink,howareweabletocome

upwithnewideas,letalonecarrythemout?

Ididn'trealizehowdeep-rootedthislifestylehadbecomeformeuntilIsteppedintoself-employmentin2023.

Balancingbusyperiodswithquieteronesunexpectedlybroughtanxietyandself-judgmentinsteadoftheanticipated

relieftopauseandreflect.However,thetideisturningintheworldofwork:there5sagrowingpushbackagainstnon-

stopdemands,andincreasedawarenessaboutthebenefits——includingimprovedconcentration,creativityandjob

satisfaction-ofdoingonethingatatime.

AccordingtoMarcZao-Sanders,authorofTimeboxing,multitaskingistheattempttoattendtotwothingsat

once,forexamplefiringoffafewemailswhilesittinginameeting.Thepityhereisthatyoumayendupdoinga

poorjobofboth,andenjoyneither.Butifsactuallyalittlemorecomplexthanthis.Ifoneofthetasksisfamiliarto

youanddoesn'tdemandtoomuchofyoucognitively（认矢口地）,itmaywellbethatyoucantakeonasecondtaskat

thesametime.Themainissueisthinkingyoucandobothatonceforthosetaskswhereyoucan't.Thisisboth

unproductiveandcaneasilyfeelfrustrated.

Thephrase"multitasking“hasbeenadoptedbyallsortsoftypicallyhigh-achievingpeopleandamarkofstatus.

Butourbrainscannotcompletetasksatthesametime.Theyarecompletedinasequence.Multitaskingistiringus

outmorequicklyandmakinguslessefficient.So,lefsbidfarewelltotheeraofhandlingahundredthingsatonce.

12.Whafspeople'scommonviewtobusyness?

A.Itisawaytogeneratenewideas.

B.Itshowsthatpeoplearelessproductive.

C.Itreflectspeople'spoortime-management.

D.Itisasymbolofefficiencyandexcellence.

13.Howdoestheauthorfeelaftershebecameself-employed?

A.Relaxed.B.Panicked.C.Uneasy.D.Stress-free.

14.Whatcanwelearnaboutmultitaskingfromparagraph3?

A.Itcanreduceourproductivity.B.Itcanweakenourcognitiveability.

C.Itmakesuscreativeandconcentrated.D.Itisessentialintoday'sfast-paceworld.

15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthepassage?

A.Followinghigh-achievingpeople.B.Workingonetaskatatime.

C.Raisingtheefficiencyofmultitasking.D.Challengingourbraincapacity.

【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了现代社会中人们普遍存在的过度忙碌和“多任务处理”现象,

以及这种生活方式对个人创造力和工作效率的负面影响。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It，snotasecretthatbusynesshasbeenwornlikeamarkofhonor,whilemoments

ofdowntimeareseenasunproductive4忙碌一直被当作一种荣誉的象征，而闲暇时光则被视为毫无成效，这

早已不是什么秘密。）”可知，忙碌一直被当作一种荣誉的象征，而闲暇时光则被视为毫无成效。这意味着

在人们的普遍观念中，忙碌是一种值得骄傲的事情，可理解为忙碌象征着效率和优秀。故选D。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Ididn'trealizehowdeep-rootedthislifestylehadbecomeformeuntilIstepped

intoself-employmentin2023.Balancingbusyperiodswithquieteronesunexpectedlybroughtanxietyandself­

judgmentinsteadoftheanticipatedrelieftopauseandreflect.（直至U2023年我开始自主创业，我才意识到这种生

活方式在我身上己经根深蒂固到了何种程度。原本预期在忙碌时段与清闲时段之间取得平衡后，能获得喘

息和反思的机会，从而感到轻松，可没想到却带来了焦虑和自我评判。）”可知，作者在2023年开始自主创

业后，原本预期在忙碌和清闲之间取得平衡能获得喘息和反思的轻松感，但没想到却带来了焦虑和自我评

判，作者自主创业后感到不安。故选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段"AccordingtoMarcZao-Sanders,authorofTimeboxing,multitaskingistheattempt

toattendtotwothingsatonce,forexamplefiringoffafewemailswhilesittinginameeting.Thepityhereisthat

youmayendupdoingapoorjobofboth,andenjoyneither.（根据《时间箱管理》一书的作者MarcZao-Sanders

的说法，“多任务处理”指的是试图同时处理两件事情，例如在开会时快速发送几封电子邮件。遗憾的是，

这样做的结果可能是两件事都没做好，而且两件事都体验不佳。）"以及"Thisisbothunproductiveandcan

easilyfeelfrustrated.（这样做不仅效率低下，还很容易让人感到沮丧。）”可知，多任务处理可能导致两件事

都做不好，既没有效率还容易让人沮丧，所以会降低我们的工作效率。故选A。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Multitaskingistiringusoutmorequicklyandmakinguslessefficient.So,let's

bidfarewelltotheeraofhandlingahundredthingsatonce.（多任务处理让我们更快地感到疲惫,也降低了我们

的效率。所以，让我们告别一次处理一百件事情的时代吧。）”可知，作者强调了多任务处理的坏处，结合

最后一句告别一次处理多项任务的时代，可推断出作者建议一次只做一项任务。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Youmightfeellikeyou'rewalkingonatightropeallthetime,tryingtobe"goodenough”.Thefeelingmay

playoutascompetenceandhardwork.16So,considertryingtobemoreawareofwhenyou'refallinginto

thattrap.Ahead,checkoutsomeofthesignals.

Stayingcalminacrisis.Thosewhoaremoreusedtothestressofanxietytendtoreacttocrisisandextreme

stressmoreeffectivelybecausetheirbrainsareaccustomedtothesehigh-stressstates.However,thereissomething

tobemindfulof.17Forsomeonewithhighanxiety,theymaynotrealizethereisanissueuntiltheyare

experiencingextremereactionsandevenmedicalissues.Theadviceistogiveyourselfbreaks.

Aimingforperfection.Ifyounoticeyou9rehighlysensitivetoyourmistakesorhaveambitiousgoals,you're

lookingatafewsignsofperfectionism.Basically,itcanserveasadefensemechanismwhenyou'reanxiousabout

notbeing“goodenough.Peoplewhostrugglewithanxietymayfeelthatanythinglessthanperfectwillleadto

negativeconsequences.18Beneaththedriveforperfectionisoftenadeepfearofmakingmistakes.Kelley,a

psychologist,recommendedaimingfor“goodenough^^andcelebratingprogressoverperfection.

People-Pleasing.Doyoufeelanxiousattheideaofmakingsomeoneunhappybynotdoingwhattheywant?

19Thesearesignsofpeople-pleasing."Theytrytomakeothershappy,evenattheexpenseoftheirownneeds,

becausetheyfearthatdisappointingotherswillresultinnegativeoutcomes,“Kelleyexplained.44Thiscanbeasign

ofsocialanxietyandfearofnotbeingaccepted.^^Whattotryinstead:20

A.Allbodieswillhitapointofburnout.

B.Saying"no"willresultindisapproval.

C.Buttheycanindicatethepresenceofanxiety.

D.Theysetimpossiblyhighstandardsforthemselves.

E.Pushyourselftosethealthyboundaries,sticktoyourvalues.

F.Adoptthiscopingskillespeciallyafterhighlystressfulmoments.

G.Maybeyoupushyourpreferencestothesideandsay"yes"toeverything.

【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.G20.E

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了表明焦虑的存在的几个信号。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Youmightfeellikeyou'rewalkingonatightropeallthetime,tryingtobe“goodenough^^.Thefeeling

mayplayoutascompetenceandhardwork.（你可能会觉得自己一直在走钢丝，试图做至！］"足够好"。这种感

觉可能表现为能力和努力工作。）"以及下文"So,considertryingtobemoreawareofwhenyou'refallinginto

thattrap.（所以，当你陷入这个陷阱的时候，试着更加意识到这一点。）”可知，选项承上启下继续说明上

文这种现象所暗示出的实质内容。故C选项“但它们可能表明焦虑的存在。”切题。故选C项。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Thosewhoaremoreusedtothestressofanxietytendtoreacttocrisisandextremestressmore

effectivelybecausetheirbrainsareaccustomedtothesehigh-stressstates.However,thereissomethingtobe

mindfulof.（那些更习惯于焦虑压力的人往往对危机和极端压力做出更有效的反应，因为他们的大脑已经

习惯了这些高压力状态。然而，有一些事情需要注意。）”可知，选项承接上文说明长期高压的后果。故A

选项“所有人都会达到崩溃点。”切题。故选A项。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Peoplewhostrugglewithanxietymayfeelthatanythinglessthanperfectwillleadtonegative

consequences.（与焦虑作斗争的人可能会觉得任何不完美的事情都会导致负面后果。）”根据下文“Beneath

thedriveforperfectionisoftenadeepfearofmakingmistakes.（在追求完美的动力之下，往往是对犯错的深深

的恐惧。）”可知，选项承接上下文说明针对不完美采取的措施。故D选项“他们为自己设定了难以企及

的高标准。”切题。故选D项。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Doyoufeelanxiousattheideaofmakingsomeoneunhappybynotdoingwhattheywant?（你会因为

没有做别人想做的事而让他们不开心而感到焦虑吗？）”可知，选项承接上文说明讨好行为的表现。故G

选项“也许你把自己的喜好放在一边，对一切都说“是“。”切题。故选G项。

[20题详解】

根据上文"Thiscanbeasignofsocialanxietyandfearofnotbeingaccepted.^^Whattotryinstead:（"这可能是

社交焦虑和害怕不被接受的迹象。”可以试试什么呢？）”可知，选项承接上文提出建议。故E选项“设定

健康界限、坚持价值观。”切题。故选E项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Aninformallydressedgirlcarryingaprofessional21walksacrosscampus.Hereyessearchthe

22attentivelyforsomeone23tosharetheirstoryandlethertaketheirpicture.

Thisgirl,AmeliaEngel,24takingpicturesin2008.Atfirst,shejustwantedtotakepictures