新疆乌鲁木齐市第三十一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末测试问卷英语试题（解析版）

乌市第三十一中学2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试问卷高一英语（时间：100分钟，总分：150分）一.听力（15题，每题2分，共30分）第一节（共5小题。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题何阅读下一小偷，每段对话仅读一遍。）1.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthetrainers?A.Theirsize.B.Theircolor.C.Theirprice.2.Whydoesthemancalledthewoman?A.Toaskhertocookdinner.B.Tosaysorryfornotcominghome.C.TotellhertocometoPaul'shouse.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemathcourse?A.Difficult.B.Boring.C.Easy.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaclothesstore.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Doingherhomework.B.Downloadingafilm.C.Havingameal.第二节（听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍）听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.ApumpkinB.AlanternC.Acostume7.HowwillthewomanspendHalloween?A.Attendaparty.B.Goonaholiday.C.Staywithherfamily.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichseasondothespeakersdislike?A.SpringB.SummerC.Autumn9.What'stheweatherliketoday？ARainyB.CloudyC.Sunny听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheredidthewomangrowup?A.Inalargecity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inavillage.11.Whatencouragedtheteenagerstoworkonthefarm?A.Thehighpay.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thebeautifulfarm.12.Whodidtheman'sfatherhiretohelp?A.OldpeopleB.Teenagegirls.C.Teenageboys.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。13.WhywasTamertonCentrefoundedatfirst?AToorganizeholidays.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Toencouragepeopletogooutdoors.14.Whatcanthelistenersdoat8P.M.inthecenter?A.Playfootball.B.Haveaswim.C.Playtennis.15.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstotake?A.TentsB.CellphonesC.Sleepingbags二.阅读理解（20题，每题2分，共40分）ACHINESEnewyearCelebrationsCheckbackforinformationaboutChineseNewYear(alsocalledtheLunarNewYear)celebrations,parades,andfireworksinthecitiesbelow.WetypicallyupdatethispageinearlyJanuary.LosAngeles(UnitedStates)AnnualGoldenDragonParade(游行)Saturday,February4,1:00pm–4:00pmNorthBroadwayTheGoldenDragonParadeistheimportantChineseculturaleventinSouthernCaliforniaanddrawsover100,000visitorsandtourists.Theparadehasbeenanannualeventsince1898.Itfeaturesmarchingbands,lionanddragondancers,performers,andovertwodozenfloats.LearnmoreaboutLosAngelesChinatown!Vancouver(Canada)ChineseNewYearParadeSaturday,January28,1:00pm–4:00pmSunday,January29,1:00pm–4:00pmSunYat-SenPlazaItfeaturesdifferentculturalperformances,specialliondance,KungFushowsandmore.LearnmoreaboutVancouverChinatown!London(England)ChineseNewYearParadeSunday,January29,10:00am–6:00pmTrafalgarSquareFloats,Chineselionanddragondanceteams,localartists,foodandcraftshops.ContinuousperformancesatTrafalgarSquare.ThebiggestLionandDragoneventinEurope!LearnmoreaboutLondonChinatown!Sydney(Australia)LunarLanternsJanuary27–February12DarlingHarbourTwelveextremelylargeChineselanterns,createdbylocalartiststocelebratetheanimalsoftheChinesezodiac(黄道带),willbeshownatdifferentplacesthroughthecity.Thelanterns–whichwereuncoveredin2016–havebeenupdatedfor2017.LearnmoreaboutSydneyChinatown!1.WhichcityhasbeencelebratingChineseNewYearsinceacenturyago?A.LosAngeles. B.Vancouver. C.London. D.Sydney.2.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttoexperiencedifferentcultures?A.NorthBroadway. B.SunYat-SenPlaza.C.TrafalgarSquare. D.DarlingHarbour.3.HowisSydneydifferentfromtheothercities?A.Ithasattractedanaudienceofover100,000. B.Itoffersopportunitiestoshopsandlocalartists.C.ItdisplaysChineselanternsindifferentplaces. D.Itpresentscelebrationsfor12daysinJanuary.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在美国洛杉矶、加拿大温哥华、英国伦敦以及澳大利亚悉尼春节期间即将举办的农历新年庆祝活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LosAngeles(UnitedStates)部分中“

Theparadehasbeenanannualeventsince1898.(自1898年以来，游行一直是年度活动。)”可知，LosAngeles自从一个实际以前就一直在庆祝中国的新年。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Vancouver(Canada)部分中的“Itfeaturesdifferentculturalperformances,specialliondance,KungFushowsandmore.(它以不同的文化表演，特殊的舞狮，功夫表演等为特色。)”可知，在温哥华的SunYat-SenPlaza体验不同的文化表演。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Sydney(Australia)部分中“TwelveextremelylargeChineselanterns,createdbylocalartiststocelebratetheanimalsoftheChinesezodiac(黄道带),willbeshownatdifferentplacesthroughthecity.

(由当地艺术家创作的十二盏超大的中国灯笼，用于庆祝中国十二生肖的动物，将在城市的不同地方展出。)”可知，由当地艺术家创作的十二盏超大的中国灯笼，在不同城市战术，这是不同于其他地方的新年庆祝活动。故选C。BThewidespreaduseofInternettechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierbutcausesabigchallengetoseniorcitizens(长者),whoarenotalwayscomfortablewithsmartphonesandsomanynewapps.Onlyafewseniorcitizensareabletoenjoythebenefitsthatnewtechnologiesoffer.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,thenumberofpeopleaged60andabovewas253.88millionin2019,about18.1%ofChina’spopulation.Butonly23%oftheseniorcitizenswereabletousetheInternet.Thatmeansmorethanthree-fourthsoftheelderlyaredeprived(被剥夺)ofthedigitalbenefits.Manyseniorcitizenswhocan’tusesmartphonesarefacingdifficultiesduringthispandemic(流行病).EvenwithasmartphoneinhandandInternetavailable,manyofthemstillfeelhelpless.Theydon’tknowhowtocallataxithroughtheapps.Therehavebeenreportsofmanyshopsturningawayelderswhodon’tknowhowtopayusingsmartphones,insteadoflettingthempaywithcash.Worsestill,astheydon’tknowhowtogettheInternet-basedhealthcode(健康码),theyarerefusedtoentermanypublicplaces.Presentingindividualhealthcodeispartoftheepidemicprevention(防疫)andcontrolmeasuresNewtechnologiesbecomepopularbecausetheyareoftenofgreatuseinourdailylives.Butmanyseniorcitizens,especiallythoselivinginthecountrysideorthosewhosegrown-upchildrendon’tlivewiththem,arenotabletousetheInternetorsmartphones，eitherbecauseoffinancial(财政的)problemsorbecausetheycannotlearnnewthingsbeyondacertainpoint.Thedigitalgapbetweentheelderlyandtheyoungisbecomingmoreobvious.However,theseniorcitizensshouldnotbecomeasilentgroupdeprivedofdigitalbenefits.Itisourresponsibilitytohelpthembridgethedigitalgap,andbepatientwiththemwhentheyfacedifficultiescatchingup.4.WhatdothestatisticsshowinParagraph2?A.ThereareasmallnumberofseniorcitizensinChina.B.Only23%oftheseniorcitizenscanusethecomputer.C.Threefourthsoftheeldersareunwillingtousesmartphones.D.Manyeldersfailtoenjoytheconvenienceofthedigitaldevices.5.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?A.Cashisnolongeracceptedinmostshops.B.It’samustforeveryonetohaveahealthcode.C.Mosteldersneedguidanceonhowtousetheapps.D.Manyshopsnowrefusetoofferservicetotheelderly.6.Theelderlycan’tenjoydigitalbenefitsforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_____.A.theirlivingareasB.theirfinancialconditionsC.theirrelationshipwithchildrenD.theirdifficultyinlearningnewthings7.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetothecurrentsituationoftheelderly?A.Positive B.Worried C.Negative D.Indifferent【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。互联网科技给我们带来了很多便利，但是老年人很少能享受到，文章对这一现象及原因进行了分析。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Butonly23%oftheseniorcitizenswereabletousetheInternet.Thatmeansmorethanthree-fourthsoftheelderlyaredeprived(被剥夺)ofthedigitalbenefits.(但是只有23%的老年人会使用互联网。那意味着对于四分之三的老年人被剥夺了数码带来的好处)”可知，很多老年人享受不到数码设备带来的便利。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“EvenwithasmartphoneinhandandInternetavailable,manyofthemstillfeelhelpless.Theydon’tknowhowtocallataxithroughtheapps.(尽管手里有一个智能手机和网络，他们中的很多人仍然觉得无助。他们不知道如何通过应用程序叫出租车)”可知，作者试图告诉我们，许多老年人需要如何使用应用程序的指导，故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Butmanyseniorcitizens,especiallythoselivinginthecountrysideorthosewhosegrown-upchildrendon’tlivewiththem,arenotabletousetheInternetorsmartphones，eitherbecauseoffinancial(财政的)problemsorbecausetheycannotlearnnewthingsbeyondacertainpoint.(但是很多老年人，尤其是住在农村或者和成年的孩子不住在一起的老年人，不会使用互联网和智能手机，要么是因为财政问题，要么是因为他们超过某一点后，不能学习新事物)”可知，居住环境、财务状况和学习新事物有困难是老年人不能享受数码带来的好处的原因，C项“他们和孩子的关系”不是其原因。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为，老年人不应该成为被剥夺数码便利的沉默群体。我们有责任帮助他们跨越数码代沟，当他们出现问题时，耐心对待他们，由此可推知，作者对如今老年人的情况持积极态度。故选A项。【点睛】CFishcatsareakindofcatsthatlovewaterandlovetofish.Theyareliketigersandlions,onlymuchsmaller,aroundtwicethesizeofouraveragepetcats.TheyliveinwetlandsofSouthAsiaandmangroveforests(红树林)ofSouthandSoutheastAsia.Likemanyendangeredspecies,fishcatswereindangerofdyingoutmorethantwentyyearsago,mainlybecauseofthegreatinternationalneedforfishfoodandthepeoplescuttingofthemangrovesatanextremelyfastspeed.MangrovesofSoutheastAsiaarehometoagreatmanyfantasticspecies,likefishcats,turtles,shorebirdsandothers.Mangrovescanprotectsoil,andtheycanbethefirstlineofprotectionbetweenstorms,tsunamisandthemillionsofpeoplewholivenexttothem.ThefactisthatmangrovescanstorealmostfivetotentimesmoreCO2thanotherforests.Soprotectingmangrovesmaywellbelikeprotectingfivetotentimesmoreofotherforests.Tenyearsago,inSouthIndia,manypeoplecametogethertochangethefutureoftheirhome.Inlessthan10years,withinternationalsupport,thestateforestdepartmentsandthelocalpeopleworkedtogethertorestoreover20,000acresofunproductivefishandshrimpfarmsbackintomangroves.Nowexpertsareworkingwiththeminhelpingstudyandprotectingthemangrovesaswellasthespecieslivinginthem.Fishandshrimpfarmersarenowwillingtoworkwithexpertstotesttheharvestofnatureprotectionlikefishes,turtlesandotherspeciesinmangroves.Thelocalfarmersareencouragedtoprotectandplantmangroveswheretheyhavebeenlost.Awinwin-winforfishcats,localpeopleandtheglobalecosystem(生态系统)isbeingbuilt.8.Whatmadethefishcatsendangered?A.Beingtoolargeandneedforfishfood. B.Cuttingofmangrovesandlackofwater.C.Lessfishandovercuttingofmangroves. D.Naturalenemiesandenvironmentpollution.9.Whyaremangrovessoimportant?A.Theycanpreventextremeweather. B.Theyareperfecthometoallspecies.C.TheycantakeinmoreCO2effectively. D.Theyhelpplantsgrowbetteronthesoil.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Workinprotectingshrimps. B.Effortstoprotectthemangroves.C.Waysofturningfarmsintoforests. D.ChangesofSouthIndiainI0years.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ManandNature B.WaystoProtectFishCatsC.TheRestorationofWetlands D.FishCatsandMangrovesProtection【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了需要被保护的濒危的鱼猫、对于人类十分重要的红树林以及南印度为形成鱼猫——当地居民——生态系统三赢格局所作出的努力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Likemanyendangeredspecies,fishcatswereindangerofdyingoutmorethantwentyyearsago,mainlybecauseofthegreatinternationalneedforfishfoodandthepeople'scuttingofthemangrovesatanextremelyfastspeed.(许多濒危物种一样，鱼猫在二十多年前就面临灭绝的危险，主要原因是国际上对鱼类食物的巨大需求以及人们以极快的速度砍伐红树林)”可知，鱼猫濒临灭绝的原因是鱼类供不应求和红树林的过度砍伐。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThefactisthatmangrovescanstorealmostfivetotentimesmoreCO2thanotherforests.Soprotectingmangrovesmaywellbelikeprotectingfivetotentimesmoreofotherforests.(事实上，红树林能储存的二氧化碳几乎是其他森林的五到十倍。因此，保护红树林很可能就像保护其他森林的5到10倍)”可知，红树林重要的原因在可以吸收更多的二氧化碳。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Tenyearsago,inSouthIndia,manypeoplecametogethertochangethefutureoftheirhome.(十年前，在南印度，许多人聚集在一起改变他们家园的未来)”以及“Thelocalfarmersareencouragedtoprotectandplantmangroveswheretheyhavebeenlost.(鼓励当地农民保护和种植已经消失的红树林)”以及段落内容可知，最后一段主要讲述了南印度人民为保护红树林所做出的努力。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Awin-win-winforfishcats,localpeopleandtheglobalecosystemisbeingbuilt.(鱼猫、当地居民和全球生态系统三赢的格局正在形成)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了需要被保护的濒危的鱼猫、对于人类十分重要的红树林以及南印度人为保护红树林做出的努力，故D选项“鱼猫和红树林保护”最符合文章标题。故选D。DThekitesinWeifangneverdisappoint.EveryyeartheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalamazesvisitorsandnetizens(网民)withinnovativekites,as“paperbirds”ofunimaginabledesignskeepappearinginthesky.TheoriginofkitesinChinacanbetracedbacktotheWarringStatesPeriodwhenthegreatChinesephilosopherMoziintheStateofLu(partoftoday’sShandongProvince)madethefirst“woodenkite”.Kitesdidn’tactuallybecomepopularuntiltheMingDynasty.BythemiddleoftheQingDynasty,artistsspecializedinkitemakingbegantoappearinWeifang.In1984,thefirstWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalwasheld.KiteswereusedinChinaformilitarypurposesattheverybeginning.Theyweremadetosignalandmeasuredistance,providingintelligencetoaidmovinglargearmiesacrossdifficultterrain(地形).Forexample,theycanbeusedtocalculateandrecordwindreadings,similartoshipflagsatsea.Overtime,kitesbecameassociatedwithleisureactivities,andwereoftenflownduringfestivalsandholidays.Today,kite-flyingisapopularleisureactivityinChina,andtheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisoneofthelargestkitefestivalsintheworld.In2023,622kiteartistsfrom59countriesandregionsparticipatedintheevent.Comparedwithpreviousfestivals,the2023eventwashighlightedbymanyinnovationsbybothveteran(经验丰富的)andyoungkitemakers.ZhangXiaodong,74,asanationalintangiblecultureinheritorofWeifangkites,hehasattendedall40festivals.Intheearlydays,heonlybroughttraditionalkitestotakepartinthecompetitions,butthistime,heappliedsoundandlighttomakethefairytaleofChang'eflyingtothemooncome“alive”.TheWeifangkitefestivalisnotonlyaplatformtosharekite-makingskills,butalsoawaytoenhancefriendshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Theinnovativekitespresentedin2023broughtmanypleasantsurprisestokiteloversallovertheworld,andbroughtthepeopleofChinaandothercountriescloser.Asonenetizenputit,“Nomatterhowfarawaykiteloversgo,thereisalwaysa‘thread’intheirheartthatcanpullthemtogether.”12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofkitesinChina. B.ThepopularityofkitesinWeifang.C.Theintroductiontogreatkiteartists. D.Thedevelopmentofkite-makingskills.13.WhatwastheoriginalfunctionofkitesinChina?A.Toserveasgiftsatfestivals. B.Tojudgetheheightofmountains.C.Tomeasurewindspeedforsailorsatsea. D.Toprovideimportantinformationforarmies.14.HowwastheWeifangkitefestivalin2023differentfromthepreviousones?A.Itinvolvedmorecreativekiteartworks.B.Itbecamethelargestkitefestivalintheworld.C.ItcontainedplentyofChinesetraditionalelements.D.Itattractedmanyyoungkiteartists’wideattention.15.WhatcanweinferabouttheWeifangkitefestivalfromthenetizen’swords?A.Itinspiresartiststocreatealotofsurprises.B.Itisagoodplatformforkitemakerstoshareskills.C.ItpromotesthespreadoftraditionalChineseculture.D.Itstrengthensthebondbetweenkiteloversallovertheworld.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国风筝的历史和潍坊风筝节。【12题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“TheoriginofkitesinChinacanbetracedbacktotheWarringStatesPeriodwhenthegreatChinesephilosopherMoziintheStateofLu(partoftoday’sShandongProvince)madethefirst“woodenkite”.Kitesdidn’tactuallybecomepopularuntiltheMingDynasty.BythemiddleoftheQingDynasty,artistsspecializedinkitemakingbegantoappearinWeifang.In1984,thefirstWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalwasheld.(风筝在中国的起源可以追溯到战国时期，当时中国伟大的哲学家墨子在鲁国（今山东省的一部分）制造了第一只“木风筝”。风筝直到明朝才真正流行起来。到了清代中期，潍坊开始出现了专门从事风筝制作的艺术家。1984年，首届潍坊国际风筝节举行)”可知，第二段主要讲风筝在中国的历史。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“KiteswereusedinChinaformilitarypurposesattheverybeginning.Theyweremadetosignalandmeasuredistance,providingintelligencetoaidmovinglargearmiesacrossdifficultterrain(地形).(风筝在中国一开始就被用于军事目的。它们被用来发出信号和测量距离，提供情报以帮助大型军队穿越困难的地形)”可知，风筝在中国最初的作用是为军队提供重要信息。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Comparedwithpreviousfestivals,the2023eventwashighlightedbymanyinnovationsbybothveteran(经验丰富的)andyoungkitemakers.(与以往的风筝节相比，2023年的风筝节突出了经验丰富的和年轻的风筝制造者的许多创新)”可知，2023年的潍坊风筝节与以往的风筝节的不同之处在于：2023年的风筝艺术作品更具创意。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题，由最后一段“TheWeifangkitefestivalisnotonlyaplatformtosharekite-makingskills,butalsoawaytoenhancefriendshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Theinnovativekitespresentedin2023broughtmanypleasantsurprisestokiteloversallovertheworld,andbroughtthepeopleofChinaandothercountriescloser.Asonenetizenputit,“Nomatterhowfarawaykiteloversgo,thereisalwaysa‘thread’intheirheartthatcanpullthemtogether.”(潍坊风筝节不仅是一个分享风筝制作技巧平台，也是增进各国人民友谊的一种方式。2023年推出的创新风筝为世界各地的风筝爱好者带来了许多惊喜，拉近了中国和其他国家人民的距离。正如一位网友所说，“无论风筝爱好者走多远，他们心中总有一根‘线’可以把他们拉到一起。”)”可知，潍坊风筝节能增进各国人民友谊，拉近中国和其他国家人民的距离，从网友的话中可得出隐形风筝线把世界各地风筝爱好者联系来一起，说明潍坊风筝节加强了全世界风筝爱好者之间的联系。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.___16___.·Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!·___17___!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodepositswithouttakingthemoutinamonth.·ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.___18___.WiththeWinnersClub,youcanchoosetobankfromhomeusingthephoneortheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart­timejob!·MagazinesincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.___19___TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.___20___.Simplyfillinanapplicationformandgetpermissionfromyourparents.Itisnotsohard.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!APerfectServiceSystemsB.ExcellentinterestratesC.AnditissoeasytojoinD.YoumayneverneedtocometoabankatallE.TheWinnersClubissetupforyoutosavemoneyF.It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagersG.SomefantasticstoriesarealsoofferedforWinnersClubmembers【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个专为青少年开设银行账户的俱乐部：优胜者俱乐部，具体讲述了其特点和申请方式。【16题详解】分析可知，设空句为第一段末尾句，应是起到承前启后的作用。该段第一句“TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.(优胜者俱乐部是专门为青少年开设的银行账户。)”提出了话题“一个专门为青少年而设的类似银行的俱乐部”，且结合后文内容“Noaccountkeepingfees!(无记账费用!)”等列举了该俱乐部的特点可知，设空句既要包含话题，也要过渡到这个俱乐部有特点，以领启下文。F项“It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers(这是一家为青少年打造的特色俱乐部)”在句意上符合分析，在逻辑上可承前启后。故选F项。【17题详解】分析可知，设空为该部分小标题。根据后文“TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodepositswithouttakingthemoutinamonth.(优胜者俱乐部有很好的利率，如果你在一个月内至少存入两次而不取出，那就更好了。)”可知，该部分强调俱乐部的利率高。B项“Excellentinterestrates(极好的利率)”贴合该部分主旨。故选B项。【18题详解】根据小标题“Convenient(便捷)”可知，该部分强调该俱乐部的便捷性，由此可推知，设空句应是讲述便捷性的体现方式。D项“Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall(你可能根本不需要来银行)”符合分析，且在句意上与后文“WiththeWinnersClub,youcanchoosetobankfromhomeusingthephoneortheInternet.(有了优胜者俱乐部，你可以选择在家里通过电话或互联网进行银行转账。)”相呼应。故选D项。【19题详解】根据小标题“Magazinesincluded(包括杂志)”和前文内容“Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.(除了你的定期报告，你还会收到一本免费的杂志，里面有很多好主意，可以让你赚更多的钱。)”可知，这个俱乐部免费提供一些杂志，故此处应和杂志内容有关，即这些杂志上有一些有趣的故事，G项“SomefantasticstoriesarealsoofferedforWinnersClubmembers(优胜者俱乐部还为会员提供了一些精彩的故事)”符合分析。故选G项。【20题详解】根据后文内容“Simplyfillinanapplicationformandgetpermissionfromyourparents.(只需填写申请表，并得到父母的许可。)”讲述了加入这个俱乐部的方式，由此可推知，设空句应是过渡句，提及“加入这个俱乐部很容易”。C项“Anditissoeasytojoin(而且很容易加入)”符合分析。故选C项。三.完形填空（15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastmonthItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Whenwearrived,myfatherandmotherwereso____21____toseeus.Atlunchtable,Tomtoldmeproudly,“Dad,intheyard,ourdogranafterahen.Finallythehenwas____22____toacorner.The____23____hen,whenshefoundnootherwayout,____24____flewuptotheroofandescapedsuccessfully.Dad,whycanahenfly?"I____25____forawhileandsaid,"Maybebecauseoflove,Itisthelovethat____26____herinnerpowerandsheflies!"Heseemedtohave____27____.LastweekendwevisitedTom'sgrandparentsagain.IheardTom____28____fromtheyard,"Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthechicken!"Iranoutofthehouse____29____.Thehenrantoagroupof____30____followedbythedog.Thehenstoppedandturnedaroundsuddenlyand____31____thedogangrily,withhertwowings____32____herchildren.Iranfastand____33____betweenthedogandthehen,shoutingatthedogtodriveitaway."Dad,whydidn'tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshecan't____34____thedog."askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,"Maybebecauseoflove,thelovetoher____35____morethanherownlife."Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Infact,inourlife,wewilldothesameasthehendid.21.A.special B.proud C.happy D.lucky22.A.allowed B.forced C.invited D.led23.A.delighted B.angry C.hungry D.frightened24.A.suddenly B.peacefully C.secretly D.carefully25.A.thought B.worked C.feared D.waited26.A.breaksup B.setsoff C.takesup D.showsoff27.A.admitted B.decided C.understood D.failed28.A.talking B.laughing C.quarrelling D.shouting29.A.quickly B.easily C.excitedly D.quietly30.A.ducks B.villagers C.kids D.chickens31.A.approached B.faced C.challenged D.passed32.A.contacting B.warning C.protecting D.preventing33.A.lay B.worked C.sat D.stood34.A.defeat B.remember C.believe D.change35.A.brothers B.parents C.children D.friends【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子去乡下父母家，看到母鸡被小狗追赶逃走，但它却勇敢站出来保护小鸡，从而引出关于爱的话题。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达的时候，我的爸爸和妈妈很高兴看到我们。A.special特殊的；B.proud自豪的；C.happy高兴的；D.lucky幸运的。结合常识和上文“LastmonthItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.”可知，回家看父母，父母会很开心。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，母鸡被逼到了墙角。A.allowed允许；B.forced强迫；C.invited邀请；D.led引领。根据“ourdogranafterahen.”和下文“whenshefoundnootherwayout,”可知，狗追鸡，鸡被逼到墙角。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受惊的母鸡找不到其他出路时，突然飞上屋顶，成功地逃了出来。A.delighted高兴的；B.angry生气的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.frightened受惊的。根据“ourdogranafterahen.Finallythehenwas____2____toacorner.”可知，鸡被狗追而受到惊吓。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：受惊的母鸡找不到其他出路时，突然飞上屋顶，成功地逃了出来。A.suddenly突然地；B.peacefully平和地；C.secretly秘密地；D.carefully小心地。根据“whenshefoundnootherwayout”可知，这只鸡走投无路，突然做出举动。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了想说：“也许是因为爱吧。”A.thought思考；B.worked工作；C.feared害怕；D.waited等待。根据“Dad,whycanahenfly?”和“forawhile”可知，面对儿子的提问，作者思考了一会儿。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：是爱激发了她的内在力量，她飞了起来!”A.breaksup打破；B.setsoff引起；C.takesup占用；D.showsoff炫耀。根据“Maybebecauseoflove.”可知，爱激发力量。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎已经明白了。A.admitted承认；B.decided决定；C.understood明白；D.failed失败。根据“Maybebecauseoflove.Itisthelovethat____6____herinnerpowerandsheflies!”可知，作者做出回答，儿子似乎理解了。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听见汤姆在院子里大喊：“爸爸!狗在追小鸡!”A.talking谈论；B.laughing大笑；C.quarreling争吵；D.shouting大叫。根据“IheardTom8fromtheyard”和“Iranoutofthehouse”可知，作者与儿子不在一起，是听到他的叫声才跑了出去。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我飞快地跑出了房子。A.quickly飞快地；B.easily容易地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.quietly安静地。根据上文可知，作者听到院子里儿子大叫声，结合常识，作为父亲，作者会飞快地跑出。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母鸡跑向一群小鸡，后面跟着狗。A.ducks鸭子；B.villagers村民；C.kids孩子；D.chickens鸡。根据上文“Thedogisrunningafterthechicken!”可知，母鸡跑向被狗追着的小鸡们。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母鸡停了下来，突然转过身来，愤怒地面对着狗，用两只翅膀保护着她的孩子。A.approached靠近；B.faced面对；C.challenged挑战；D.passed通过。根据“Thehenstoppedandturnedaroundsuddenly”可知，母鸡转过身来打算直面恶狗。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母鸡停了下来，突然转过身来，愤怒地面对着狗，用两只翅膀保护着她的孩子。A.contacting交流；B.warning警告；C.protecting保护；D.preventing防止。根据常识和“Thehenstoppedandturnedaroundsuddenlyand____11____thedogangrily,”可知，这里是母鸡保护孩子。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得很快，站在狗和母鸡之间，大叫着把狗赶走。A.lay躺下；B.worked工作；C.sat坐着；D.stood站着。根据“shoutingatthedogtodriveitaway.”可知，作者应该是站在狗和母鸡之间大叫着把狗赶走。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，母鸡为什么不飞走呢？她知道她打不过那条狗，”汤姆问。A.defeat打败；B.remember记得；C.believe相信；D.change改变。根据“whydidn’tthehenflyaway?”和之前的母鸡飞走可知，母鸡是打不过狗的。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿说，“也许是因为爱，她对孩子的爱超过了她自己的生命。”A.children孩子；B.parents父母；C.children孩子；D.friends朋友。根据前文“withhertwowings____12____herchildren.”可知，是母鸡对孩子的爱。故选C项。四.单句语法填空（10题，每题1.5分，共15分）36.______oursatisfaction,hegotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.(用适当的词填空)【答案】To【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：令我们满意的是，他在比赛中获得了第一名。toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是。根据句意，故填To。37.Wesincerelyhopeyoucanrecover______(you)quickly.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】yourself【解析】【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们真诚地希望你能尽快康复。宾语从句主语you和宾语you指代同一人，宾语用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。38.Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,which______(surround)byahighfence.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wassurrounded【解析】【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：饥饿的熊凭着嗅觉来到了我们的营地，营地被高高的铁丝栅栏包围着。该空是非限制性定语从句谓语部分，结合主句谓语followed，事情已发生，从句也用一般过去时，从句主语which指代先行词ourcamp，从句谓语单数形式，从句主语和从句谓语动词surround是被动关系，surround用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wassurrounded。39.Weholdastrong_______(believe)thatwewillbeadmittedtouniversitiesnextyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】belief【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们坚信明年我们会被大学录取。结合不定冠词a，用单数名词belief作宾语。故填belief。40.Dotted____greengrassandsheep,thevillageisatruefeastforoureyes.(用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：点缀着绿草和羊群的村庄，真是一场让我们大饱眼福的盛宴。bedottedwith(点缀着)符合句意。故填with。41.I’mwritingtoaim____(apply)forthechancetobecomeavolunteer.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toapply【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：我写信的目的是申请成为一名志愿者的机会。aimtodosth.(旨在做某事)，该空用不定式作宾语。故填toapply。42.____isoftenthecase,hismindiswanderingintheEnglishclass.(用适当的词填空)【答案】As【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他在英语课上走神，这是常有的事。固定句型asisoftenthecase(这是常有的事)，首字母大写。故填As。43.Theyheldawiderange______activitiestocelebratetheharvest.(用适当的词填空)【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他们举行了各种各样的活动来庆祝丰收。awiderangeof固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。根据句意，故填of。44.The_______(disappear)ofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyincidents.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】disappearance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：恐龙的灭绝并不一定是偶然事件造成的。The+名词+of。句中用名词形式作主语。disappear)的名词为disappearance，作“灭绝”之意，为不可数名词。根据句意，故填disappearance。五.单句改错（10题，每题1分，共10分）以下每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词